EP2258893B1 - Use of a textile pile material - Google Patents

Use of a textile pile material Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2258893B1
EP2258893B1 EP09006578A EP09006578A EP2258893B1 EP 2258893 B1 EP2258893 B1 EP 2258893B1 EP 09006578 A EP09006578 A EP 09006578A EP 09006578 A EP09006578 A EP 09006578A EP 2258893 B1 EP2258893 B1 EP 2258893B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
textile fabric
pile
metallic
threads
pile threads
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09006578A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2258893A1 (en
EP2258893B8 (en
Inventor
Herbert Fenkes
Michael Jäger
Gerd Lenzen
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP09006578.0A priority Critical patent/EP2258893B8/en
Publication of EP2258893A1 publication Critical patent/EP2258893A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2258893B1 publication Critical patent/EP2258893B1/en
Publication of EP2258893B8 publication Critical patent/EP2258893B8/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • D04B21/04—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
    • D03D15/25—Metal
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
    • D03D15/25—Metal
    • D03D15/258—Noble metal
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
    • D03D27/02—Woven pile fabrics wherein the pile is formed by warp or weft
    • D03D27/06—Warp pile fabrics
    • D03D27/08—Terry fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
    • D03D27/02—Woven pile fabrics wherein the pile is formed by warp or weft
    • D03D27/10—Fabrics woven face-to-face, e.g. double velvet
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/10—Inorganic fibres based on non-oxides other than metals
    • D10B2101/12—Carbon; Pitch
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/20—Metallic fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
    • D10B2503/04—Floor or wall coverings; Carpets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the use of a textile fabric, in particular fabric or loop fabric, knitted fabric, tuft, which is only provided on one side with pile or pile threads.
  • Such fabrics are known, which may be formed, for example, as velvet or carpet, but also as terry toweling.
  • metallic heat sinks which preferably consist of copper or aluminum or alloys due to the good thermal conductivity.
  • Such heatsinks consist of a material to be cooled arranged on the base material, which is provided on the upper side with ribs for heat dissipation.
  • heat sinks A disadvantage of such heat sinks that the production is very complex and requires a high cost of materials.
  • heatsinks must be made due to the material-related rigidity for the particular application and the resulting geometrical mounting conditions, since an adaptation to other objects to be cooled in length and width can be done only by mechanical separation methods such as saws or the like and an adaptation to other radii of curvature or unevenness of the surface of the object to be cooled is not possible.
  • the object of the invention is to avoid the aforementioned disadvantages and to provide a possibility for an easily adaptable to any operating conditions heat sink.
  • a textile fabric at least part of the pile or pile threads is at least partially made of a metallic material, in particular in the form of an alloy, and that the textile fabric is used for heat dissipation and / or heat storage, wherein the metallic material is formed in at least a part of the pile or pile threads, and in particular also in a part of the textile fabric itself, as at least one strand of wire, as a braid or metallic thread.
  • the heat dissipation and / or storage can be from any medium, eg. B. liquid or gaseous, but also of solid objects such. B. integrated
  • Circuits, etc. and possibly also to any medium, eg. B. liquid or gaseous, but also to a solid object done.
  • the length of the pile or pile threads can preferably be 10 to 40 mm, in particular 15-25 mm, and advantageously 5 to 50 pile or pile threads or loops per cm 2 , in particular 20 pile or pile threads or Loops per cm 2 , be provided.
  • At least a part of the textile fabric itself may be formed at least partially from a metallic material, in particular in the form of an alloy, so that a particularly good heat coupling causes a high heat dissipation through the pile or pile threads.
  • At least a portion of the pile or pile threads, and in particular also a part of the textile fabric itself, may be formed as a yarn with at least one metallic fiber and at least one non-metallic fiber, so that the material requirement for cost-intensive metallic material is low.
  • the non-metallic fiber may be present in at least part of the pile yarns, and in particular even in a part of the textile fabric itself, be designed as a synthetic fiber, so that a good resistance to environmental influences and low costs result.
  • a synthetic fiber Preferably also glass fiber or carbon fiber materials can be used.
  • the textile fabric can be flexible, so that a simple adaptation to uneven three-dimensional shapes of the object to be cooled, to which the textile fabric is to be attached, can take place.
  • high-alloy steel, and in particular with a specific thermal conductivity of at least about 200 W / (m • K), such as. B. aluminum exist.
  • the specific thermal conductivity also at least about 300 to 400 W / (m • K), such as. As with gold, copper or silver, up to about 6000 W / (m • K) such. As with carbon nanotubes.
  • the single figure shows a textile fabric in the form of a loop fabric 1, which is provided on one side only with woven into the loop fabric 1 pile threads 2.
  • the Loop fabric 1 further comprises weft threads 3 and warp threads 4, 5.
  • the pile threads 2 are formed from a metallic material in the form of an aluminum alloy, so that the surface is enlarged compared to solid conventional heat sinks and thus an improved heat dissipation is given.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft die Verwendung eines textilen Flächengebildes, insbesondere Gewebes oder Schlingengewebes, Gestrickes, Tufts, welches lediglich einseitig mit Flor- bzw. Polfäden versehen ist.The invention relates to the use of a textile fabric, in particular fabric or loop fabric, knitted fabric, tuft, which is only provided on one side with pile or pile threads.

Aus der Praxis sind derartige Flächengebilde bekannt, die beispielsweise als Samt oder Teppich, aber auch als Frottierware ausgebildet sein können.From practice, such fabrics are known, which may be formed, for example, as velvet or carpet, but also as terry toweling.

Weiterhin sind metallische Kühlkörper bekannt, die aufgrund der guten Wärmeleitfähigkeit vorzugsweise aus Kupfer oder Aluminium bzw. Legierungen bestehen. Derartige Kühlkörper bestehen aus einem am zu kühlenden Gegenstand angeordneten Grundmaterial, welches oberseitig mit Rippen für die Wärmeableitung versehen ist.Furthermore, metallic heat sinks are known, which preferably consist of copper or aluminum or alloys due to the good thermal conductivity. Such heatsinks consist of a material to be cooled arranged on the base material, which is provided on the upper side with ribs for heat dissipation.

Nachteilig bei solchen Kühlkörpern ist, dass die Herstellung sehr aufwändig ist und einen hohen Materialaufwand bedingt. Darüber hinaus müssen solche Kühlkörper aufgrund der materialbedingten Starrheit für den jeweiligen Einsatzzweck und die daraus resultierenden geometrischen Montagerandbedingungen hergestellt werden, da ein Anpassen an andere zu kühlende Gegenstände hinsichtlich Länge und Breite nur mittels mechanischer Trennverfahren wie Sägen oder dergleichen erfolgen kann und eine Anpassung an andere Krümmungsradien oder Unebenheiten der Oberfläche des zu kühlenden Gegenstandes nicht möglich ist.A disadvantage of such heat sinks that the production is very complex and requires a high cost of materials. In addition, such heatsinks must be made due to the material-related rigidity for the particular application and the resulting geometrical mounting conditions, since an adaptation to other objects to be cooled in length and width can be done only by mechanical separation methods such as saws or the like and an adaptation to other radii of curvature or unevenness of the surface of the object to be cooled is not possible.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, die vorgenannten Nachteile zu vermeiden und eine Möglichkeit für einen leicht an beliebige Einsatzbedingungen anpassbaren Kühlkörper anzugeben.The object of the invention is to avoid the aforementioned disadvantages and to provide a possibility for an easily adaptable to any operating conditions heat sink.

Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, dass bei einem textilen Flächengebilde zumindest ein Teil der Flor- bzw. Polfäden wenigstens teilweise aus einem metallischen Material, insbesondere in Form einer Legierung, gebildet ist und dass das textile Flächengebilde zur Wärmeableitung und/oder Wärmespeicherung verwendet wird, wobei das metallische Material bei zumindest einem Teil der Flor- bzw. Polfäden, und insbesondere auch bei einem Teil des textilen Flächengebildes selbst, als wenigstens eine Drahtlitze, als Geflecht oder metallischer Zwirn ausgebildet ist.This object is achieved in that in a textile fabric at least part of the pile or pile threads is at least partially made of a metallic material, in particular in the form of an alloy, and that the textile fabric is used for heat dissipation and / or heat storage, wherein the metallic material is formed in at least a part of the pile or pile threads, and in particular also in a part of the textile fabric itself, as at least one strand of wire, as a braid or metallic thread.

Hierdurch erhöht sich gegenüber massiven gebräuchlichen Kühlkörpern die Oberfläche, so dass eine verbesserte Wärmeableitung gegeben ist. Aufgrund der Ausbildung des "Trägermaterials" als textiles Flächengebilde und der "Wärmeableitrippen" als Flor- bzw. Polfäden kann ein Zurechtschneiden erfolgen, da lediglich eine Trennung des "Trägermaterials" erfolgen muss, welches zudem leichter getrennt werden kann.This increases compared to solid conventional heat sinks the surface, so that an improved heat dissipation is given. Due to the formation of the "carrier material" as a textile fabric and the "Wärmeableitrippen" as pile or pile threads can be done trimming, since only a separation of the "substrate" must be made, which also can be easily separated.

Aufgrund der relativ höheren Oberfläche bei gleichem Materialaufwand ist gegenüber einer ebenfalls möglichen Ausbildung als Filament eine verbesserte Wärmeabgabe gegeben.Due to the relatively higher surface with the same cost of materials is given to a likewise possible training as filament improved heat dissipation.

Durch die Ausgestaltung der "Wärmeableitrippen" als Flor- bzw. Polfäden resultiert zudem eine Vergrößerung der freien Oberfläche, was eine verbesserte Wärmeabgabe an die Raumluft bzw. das die Flor- bzw. Polfäden umgebenden Medium bewirkt. Darüber hinaus resultiert eine deutliche Materialeinsparung und das Gewicht des Kühlkörpers ist gegenüber einem herkömmlichen massiven Kühlkörper deutlich reduziert.Due to the design of the "Wärmeableitrippen" as pile or pile threads also results in an increase in the free surface, which causes improved heat dissipation to the room air or the surrounding the pile or pile threads medium. In addition, results in a significant material savings and the weight of the heat sink is significantly reduced over a conventional solid heat sink.

Die Wärmeableitung und/oder Speicherung kann dabei aus einem beliebigen Medium, z. B. flüssig oder gasförmig, aber auch von festen Gegenständen, wie z. B. integriertenThe heat dissipation and / or storage can be from any medium, eg. B. liquid or gaseous, but also of solid objects such. B. integrated

Schaltkreisen etc., und ggf. auch an ein beliebiges Medium, z. B. flüssig oder gasförmig, aber auch an einen festen Gegenstand, erfolgen.Circuits, etc., and possibly also to any medium, eg. B. liquid or gaseous, but also to a solid object done.

Die Länge der Flor- bzw. Polfäden kann vorzugsweise 10 bis 40 mm, insbesondere 15-25 mm betragen, und es können vorteilhafterweise 5 bis 50 Flor- bzw. Polfäden bzw. Schlaufen pro cm2, insbesondere 20 Flor- bzw. Polfäden bzw. Schlaufen pro cm2, vorgesehen sein.The length of the pile or pile threads can preferably be 10 to 40 mm, in particular 15-25 mm, and advantageously 5 to 50 pile or pile threads or loops per cm 2 , in particular 20 pile or pile threads or Loops per cm 2 , be provided.

Erfindungsgemäß kann zumindest ein Teil des textilen Flächengebildes selbst wenigstens teilweise aus einem metallischen Material, insbesondere in Form einer Legierung, gebildet sein, so dass eine besonders gute Wärmeankopplung eine hohe Wärmeableitung durch die Flor- bzw. Polfäden bewirkt.According to the invention, at least a part of the textile fabric itself may be formed at least partially from a metallic material, in particular in the form of an alloy, so that a particularly good heat coupling causes a high heat dissipation through the pile or pile threads.

Vorzugsweise kann zumindest ein Teil der Flor- bzw. Polfäden, und insbesondere auch ein Teil des textilen Flächengebildes selbst, als Garn mit wenigstens einer metallischen Faser und zumindest einer nichtmetallischen Faser ausgebildet sein, so dass der Materialbedarf an kostenintensiven metallischen Material gering ausfällt.Preferably, at least a portion of the pile or pile threads, and in particular also a part of the textile fabric itself, may be formed as a yarn with at least one metallic fiber and at least one non-metallic fiber, so that the material requirement for cost-intensive metallic material is low.

Vorteilhafterweise kann die nichtmetallische Faser bei zumindest einem Teil der Flor- bzw. Polfäden, und insbesondere auch bei einem Teil des textilen Flächengebildes selbst, als eine Synthetikfaser ausgebildet sein, so dass eine gute Resistenz gegen Umwelteinflüsse sowie geringe Kosten resultieren. Vorzugsweise können auch Glasfaser- oder Kohlefasermaterialien Verwendung finden.Advantageously, the non-metallic fiber may be present in at least part of the pile yarns, and in particular even in a part of the textile fabric itself, be designed as a synthetic fiber, so that a good resistance to environmental influences and low costs result. Preferably also glass fiber or carbon fiber materials can be used.

Erfindungsgemäß kann das textile Flächengebilde flexibel ausgebildet sein, so dass eine einfache Anpassung an unebene dreidimensionale Formen des zu kühlenden Gegenstandes, an dem das textile Flächengebilde anzubringen ist, erfolgen kann.According to the invention, the textile fabric can be flexible, so that a simple adaptation to uneven three-dimensional shapes of the object to be cooled, to which the textile fabric is to be attached, can take place.

Vorzugsweise kann zumindest ein Teil der Flor- bzw. Polfäden, und insbesondere auch ein Teil des textilen Flächengebildes selbst, aus einem Material mit einer spezifischen Wärmeleitfähigkeit von wenigstens ca. 15 W/(m•K), wie z. B. hochlegiertem Stahl, und insbesondere mit einer spezifischen Wärmeleitfähigkeit von wenigstens ca. 200 W/(m•K), wie z. B. Aluminium, bestehen.Preferably, at least a portion of the pile or pile threads, and in particular also a part of the textile fabric itself, of a material having a specific thermal conductivity of at least about 15 W / (m • K), such as. As high-alloy steel, and in particular with a specific thermal conductivity of at least about 200 W / (m • K), such as. B. aluminum, exist.

Bei einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung kann die spezifische Wärmeleitfähigkeit auch wenigstens ca. 300 bis 400 W/(m•K), wie z. B. bei Gold, Kupfer oder Silber, bis hin zu ca. 6000 W/(m•K) wie z. B. bei Kohlenstoffnanoröhrchen, betragen.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the specific thermal conductivity also at least about 300 to 400 W / (m • K), such as. As with gold, copper or silver, up to about 6000 W / (m • K) such. As with carbon nanotubes.

Im Folgenden wird ein in der Zeichnung dargestelltes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung erläutert. Die einzige Figur zeigt ein textiles Flächengebilde in Form eines Schlingengewebes 1, welches lediglich einseitig mit in das Schlingengewebe 1 eingewebten Polfäden 2 versehen ist. Das Schlingengewebe 1 umfasst weiterhin Schussfäden 3 und Kettfäden 4, 5.In the following, an illustrated in the drawing embodiment of the invention will be explained. The single figure shows a textile fabric in the form of a loop fabric 1, which is provided on one side only with woven into the loop fabric 1 pile threads 2. The Loop fabric 1 further comprises weft threads 3 and warp threads 4, 5.

Für eine Verwendung zur Wärmeableitung und/oder Wärmespeicherung sind die Polfäden 2 aus einem metallischen Material in Form einer Aluminiumlegierung gebildet, so dass gegenüber massiven gebräuchlichen Kühlkörpern die Oberfläche vergrößert ist und somit eine verbesserte Wärmeableitung gegeben ist.For use for heat dissipation and / or heat storage, the pile threads 2 are formed from a metallic material in the form of an aluminum alloy, so that the surface is enlarged compared to solid conventional heat sinks and thus an improved heat dissipation is given.

Claims (6)

  1. Use of a textile fabric, in particular tissue or pile fabric, knitted fabric, tuft, or other fibre composite, which is provided at least on one side, in particular exclusively on one side, with pile threads or pile yarns 2, for heat dissipation and/or heat storage, wherein at least a part of the pile threads or pile yarns 2 is at least partially formed from a metallic material, in particular in the form of an alloy, wherein the metallic material in at least a part of the pile threads or pile yarns 2, and in particular also in a part of the textile fabric itself, is formed as at least one wire strand, a mesh or a metallic twisted yarn.
  2. Use of a textile fabric according to the preceding claim, characterised in that at least a part of the textile fabric itself is formed at least partially from a metallic material, in particular in the form of an alloy.
  3. Use of a textile fabric according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least a part of the pile threads or pile yarns 2, and in particular also a part of the textile fabric itself, is formed as a yarn, in particular twisted yarn, with at least one metallic fibre and at least one non-metallic fibre.
  4. Use of a textile fabric according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the non-metallic fibre in at least a part of the pile threads or pile yarns 2, and in particular also in a part of the textile fabric itself, is formed as a synthetic fibre.
  5. Use of a textile fabric according to the preceding claim, characterised in that the textile fabric is formed flexibly.
  6. Use of a textile fabric according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least a part of the pile threads or pile yarns 2, and in particular also a part of the textile fabric itself, consists of a material having specific heat conductivity of at least approx. 15 W/(m*K) (high-alloy steel), in particular at least approx. 200 W/(m*K) (aluminium).
EP09006578.0A 2009-05-14 2009-05-14 Use of a textile pile material Not-in-force EP2258893B8 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09006578.0A EP2258893B8 (en) 2009-05-14 2009-05-14 Use of a textile pile material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09006578.0A EP2258893B8 (en) 2009-05-14 2009-05-14 Use of a textile pile material

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2258893A1 EP2258893A1 (en) 2010-12-08
EP2258893B1 true EP2258893B1 (en) 2013-03-20
EP2258893B8 EP2258893B8 (en) 2013-05-29

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EP09006578.0A Not-in-force EP2258893B8 (en) 2009-05-14 2009-05-14 Use of a textile pile material

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2990446B1 (en) 2012-05-10 2014-12-26 Bmes THREADED FABRIC IN GLASS, QUARTZ OR METAL
DE202019105243U1 (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-10-04 Mr. Snow Gmbh Textile sliding surface for ski and toboggan applications

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB894336A (en) * 1957-12-05 1962-04-18 Philips Nv Improvements in or relating to thermal regenerators
US3461513A (en) * 1967-02-20 1969-08-19 American Velcro Inc Separable fastening device
GB1322259A (en) * 1969-09-25 1973-07-04 Brunswick Corp Antistatic fabric
US3973059A (en) * 1969-09-29 1976-08-03 Brunswick Corporation Method of making metal flocked fabric
DE1957767A1 (en) * 1969-11-17 1971-05-27 Dow Chemical Co Antistatic non-flammable pile fabric contng - metal polymer laminate fibres
US4010004A (en) * 1974-06-26 1977-03-01 Brunswick Corporation Velvet fabric
JP4048423B2 (en) * 2002-07-30 2008-02-20 東洋紡績株式会社 Fabric with excellent heat conductivity

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EP2258893A1 (en) 2010-12-08
EP2258893B8 (en) 2013-05-29

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