EP2257763B1 - Functional control for the introduction of ammunition into a weapon barrel - Google Patents
Functional control for the introduction of ammunition into a weapon barrel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2257763B1 EP2257763B1 EP09724899.1A EP09724899A EP2257763B1 EP 2257763 B1 EP2257763 B1 EP 2257763B1 EP 09724899 A EP09724899 A EP 09724899A EP 2257763 B1 EP2257763 B1 EP 2257763B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cam
- slider
- cylinder
- functional control
- connecting rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/01—Feeding of unbelted ammunition
- F41A9/24—Feeding of unbelted ammunition using a movable magazine or clip as feeding element
- F41A9/26—Feeding of unbelted ammunition using a movable magazine or clip as feeding element using a revolving drum magazine
- F41A9/27—Feeding of unbelted ammunition using a movable magazine or clip as feeding element using a revolving drum magazine in revolver-type guns
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/49—Internally-powered drives, i.e. operated by propellant charge energy, e.g. couplings, clutches, energy accumulators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- F41C3/00—Pistols, e.g. revolvers
- F41C3/14—Revolvers
Definitions
- a linear supply of the ammunition is described in a gun barrel or cartridge chamber having a control link used for function control in the horizontal plane parallel to the path of a straight-to-leading closure of the closure weapon.
- the drive link is integrated in a movable slide, which in turn is adjusted by a universal design drive.
- a locking link is provided, which is preferably integrated together with the drive link in the movable slide.
- this locking link can engage a bolt preferably a weapon side arranged locking ring. This bolt in turn then moves the locking ring.
- a connecting rod or the like is forcibly guided through the scenes and the slide along these scenes. With this connecting rod, the shutter is moved back and forth.
- a use for a drum weapon is neither planned nor possible.
- the invention has the object to show a function control for a drum weapon, with a simple feeding of the ammunition can be achieved in a gun barrel.
- the invention is based on the idea to realize the function control also by means of scenes and in this guided connecting rod.
- the function control itself includes the feeding of an ammunition into the drum or the respective cartridge chamber and the circuit of a drum for adjusting selbiger.
- Both connecting rods are operated by a common slide or guided in the scenes of the slider. Located in one of the scenes Thus, the connecting rod, which interacts with a slide switch, in the other backdrop, the connecting rod of the feed is performed.
- the slide or the scenes integrated therein are preferably divided or at least in two levels, wherein the two levels are mutually adjustable (displaceable). A further division would be possible, but is not considered necessary.
- the slide switch or cam of the slide switch of the drum is in turn guided in a switching curve, which is peripherally integrated on the drum.
- a switching curve which is peripherally integrated on the drum.
- the drum is housed in a closed housing.
- the ammunition is introduced from the front into the chamber of the drum.
- Fig. 1 recognizable are essential for the explanation of parts of a weapon not otherwise shown in detail 1 with gun barrel 2 shown.
- the weapon 1 comprises a drum 3, which is characterized in this embodiment in that it has a closed housing 4.
- Fig. 2 Behind the drum 3 is completed by a preferably housing own lid or shock bottom. 6
- the drum 3 beio circumferentially a drum circuit in the form of a guide cam 20 and is rotated by a slide switch 7.
- the special feature in the preferred embodiment in this embodiment is that the drum circuit or the guide curve 20 is divided.
- the slide switch 7 two cams 8, 9, wherein the rear cam 8 is mounted vertically movable, preferably resiliently.
- Connected to the slide switch 7 is a connecting rod 10th
- FIG. Fig. 2 a further front of the gun barrel 2 integrated and divided into two levels slide 11 with two upper cams 11 a, 11 b and two lower cams 11 c, 11 d connected to the upper cam 11 a and the lower control cam 11 c with the connecting rod 10 of the slide valve 7 and the control cams 11 b, 11 d with a connecting rod 13 of a feed slide 14 (FIG. Fig. 2 ) work together for the ammunition 21.
- the cams 11 a and 11 c and 11 b and 11 d have a comparable with a hockey stick curve guide and complement each other functionally.
- the upper level of the slider 11 is movable. A plan view of this is the Fig. 2 removable.
- the process of loading or supplying the ammunition 21 of the weapon 1 should be illustrated.
- the weapon 1 is shown here as a self-propelled weapon (gas pressure), another type of drive (driven externally) can also be used.
- a gas piston 22 (alternatively also third-party drive possible), which is previously in its starting position ( Fig. 3a ) located upper level of the slider 11 to the lower level of the slide 11 ( Fig. 3b ).
- the control cam 11a moves along the connecting rod 10, while the connecting rod 10 itself stops.
- the connecting rod 13 is moved by the control cam 11 b and thus also the Zuglassschieber 14.
- the connecting rod 10 and the connecting rod 13 the reversal point U in their upper cams 11 a, 11 b ( Fig. 3c ), the ammunition 21 is supplied. Now act the lower, fixed cams 11c, 11d.
- the process repeats to reload and trigger.
- the drum circuit 20 is provided as a split drum cam. This allows the shortening of the drum 3 on the cartridge length. This embodiment is shown in more detail in FIG Fig. 4 , from this both versions are recognizable.
- the rear resilient cam 8 is in the starting position (no cartridge 21 supplied) in engagement with the rear guide cam 20.1, the front cam 9 is not yet.
- the slide switch 7 By moving the slide switch 7 (by connecting rod 10), the cam 8 is guided along this guide curve 20.1. Even before the cam 8 emerges from this, the second cam 9 comes into engagement with the front guide curve 20.2.
- the movement of the slide valve 8 is now defined by the design of the front guide curve 20.2. In this is for Tot Vietnameseverlagerung and avoiding disturbances a so-called manual shift curve H in the form of a slope involved, whereby no dead center can be caused. So that the rear cam 8 is not out of its guide curve 20.1 in the reversal of movement can break out, a lateral increase in the guide curve 20.1 is provided.
- Fig. 5 is a sectional view in section AA Fig. 1 , represented in Fig. 6 is shown partially enlarged and show advantageous connections to the weapon 1.
- Z is the feed position
- S is the shot position
- A is the ejection position.
- a magazine 16 stores the ammunition 21 to be supplied.
- This embodiment does not require a gradual feeding of the ammunition 21 into the firing position, but alternatively a control cam can be integrated between the cartridge feed and the magazine drive, by means of which a clocked feed can be realized.
- Fig. 7 shows in a preferred embodiment, the inclusion of a spiral magazine 16 ', which acts in opposite directions to the drum 3 causes a torque balance.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Description
In der
Die
Eine Nutzung für eine Trommelwaffe ist weder angedacht noch damit möglich.A use for a drum weapon is neither planned nor possible.
Hier stellt sich die Erfindung die Aufgabe, eine Funktionssteuerung für eine Trommelwaffe aufzuzeigen, mit der ein einfaches Zuführen der Munition in ein Waffenrohr erreicht werden kann.Here, the invention has the object to show a function control for a drum weapon, with a simple feeding of the ammunition can be achieved in a gun barrel.
Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Ausführungen sind in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführt.The object is achieved by the features of
Der Erfindung liegt die Idee zugrunde, die Funktionssteuerung ebenfalls mittels Kulissen und in diesen geführten Pleuels zu realisieren. Die Funktionssteuerung selbst umfasst dabei das Zuführen einer Munition in die Trommel bzw. das jeweilige Patronenlager und die Schaltung einer Trommel zur Verstellung selbiger. Beide Pleuel werden durch einen gemeinsamen Schieber betätigt bzw. in den Kulissen des Schiebers geführt. In einer der Kulissen befindet sich somit der Pleuel, das mit einem Schaltschieber zusammenwirkt, in der anderen Kulisse wird der Pleuel des Zuführschiebers geführt. Der Schieber bzw. die darin eingebundenen Kulissen selbst sind vorzugsweise bzw. wenigstens in zwei Ebenen aufgeteilt, wobei die beiden Ebenen zueinander verstellbar (verschiebbar) sind. Eine weitere Aufteilung wäre möglich, wird jedoch als nicht notwendig angesehen.The invention is based on the idea to realize the function control also by means of scenes and in this guided connecting rod. The function control itself includes the feeding of an ammunition into the drum or the respective cartridge chamber and the circuit of a drum for adjusting selbiger. Both connecting rods are operated by a common slide or guided in the scenes of the slider. Located in one of the scenes Thus, the connecting rod, which interacts with a slide switch, in the other backdrop, the connecting rod of the feed is performed. The slide or the scenes integrated therein are preferably divided or at least in two levels, wherein the two levels are mutually adjustable (displaceable). A further division would be possible, but is not considered necessary.
Der Schaltschieber bzw. Nocken des Schaltschiebers der Trommel wird seinerseits in einer Schaltkurve geführt, die umfangsseitig auf der Trommel eingebunden ist. In Weiterführung der Erfindung kann durch Aufteilung dieser Schaltkurve die Trommellänge auf die maximale Patronenlänge reduziert bzw. minimiert werden. Das macht diesen Bereich kleiner bauend.The slide switch or cam of the slide switch of the drum is in turn guided in a switching curve, which is peripherally integrated on the drum. In continuation of the invention can be reduced or minimized by dividing this switching curve, the drum length to the maximum cartridge length. That makes this area smaller.
In einer besonderen Ausführung ist die Trommel in einem geschlossenen Gehäuse untergebracht. In diesem Fall wird die Munition von vorne in das Patronenlager der Trommel eingebracht.In a particular embodiment, the drum is housed in a closed housing. In this case, the ammunition is introduced from the front into the chamber of the drum.
Anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit Zeichnungen soll die Erfindung näher erläutert werden. Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- ein Teil einer Waffe in einer Schnittdarstellung mit den wesentlichen Elementen zur Erläuterung,
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht auf die Waffe,
- Fig. 3
- eine schematische Abfolge der Trommelbewegung,
- Fig. 4
- eine Darstellung der Trommelschaltung nach einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel,
- Fig. 5
- eine Schnittdarstellung im Schnitt A-A aus
Fig.1 mit angebrachtem Magazin, - Fig. 6
- eine vergrößerte Darstellung aus
Fig. 5 ohne Magazin, - Fig. 7
- eine bevorzugte Ausführung mit einem Wendelmagazin gegenläufig zur Trommel.
- Fig. 1
- a part of a weapon in a sectional view with the essential elements for explanation,
- Fig. 2
- a top view of the weapon,
- Fig. 3
- a schematic sequence of the drum movement,
- Fig. 4
- a representation of the drum circuit according to a preferred embodiment,
- Fig. 5
- a sectional view in section AA
Fig.1 with attached magazine, - Fig. 6
- an enlarged view
Fig. 5 without magazine, - Fig. 7
- a preferred embodiment with a spiral magazine opposite to the drum.
In
Die Waffe 1 umfasst eine Trommel 3, die in dieser Ausführung sich dadurch auszeichnet, dass sie ein geschlossenes Gehäuse 4 besitzt. In diesem integriert sind vorzugsweise vier Patronenlager 5 zur Aufnahme einer von vorne (P) zuführbaren Munition (21,
Die Trommel 3 beisitzt umfangsseitig eine Trommelschaltung in Form einer Führungskurve 20 und wird durch einen Schaltschieber 7 gedreht. Das Besondere in der in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel bevorzugten Variante ist, dass die Trommelschaltung bzw. die Führungskurve 20 geteilt ist. Dazu weist der Schaltschieber 7 zwei Nocken 8, 9 auf, wobei der hintere Nocken 8 höhenbeweglich, vorzugsweise federnd gelagert ist. Mit dem Schaltschieber 7 verbunden ist ein Pleuel 10.The
Ist die Führungskurve 20 hingegen ungeteilt, benötigt der Schaltschieber 7 seinerseits nur einen Nocken 8.If, however, the
Mit diesen Elementen funktional über den Pleuel 10 ist ein weiter vorne am Waffenlauf 2 eingebundener und in zwei Ebenen geteilter Schieber 11 mit zwei oberen Steuerkurven 11 a, 11 b und zwei unteren Steuerkurven 11 c, 11 d verbunden, die obere Steuerkurve 11 a und die untere Steuerkurve 11 c mit dem Pleuel 10 des Schaltschiebers 7 und die Steuerkurven 11 b, 11 d mit einem Pleuel 13 eines Zuführschiebers 14 (
Insbesondere anhand der
Durch den Antrieb, hier ein Gaskolben 22 (alternativ auch Fremdantrieb möglich), wird die sich vorher in seiner Ausgangsstellung (
Der Ablauf wiederholt sich zum Neuladen und Auslösen.The process repeats to reload and trigger.
In der bevorzugten Ausführung ist die Trommelschaltung 20 als geteilte Trommelkurve vorgesehen. Dies ermöglicht die Verkürzung der Trommel 3 auf die Patronenlänge. Näher dargestellt ist diese Ausführungsvariante in
Der hintere federnde Nocken 8 befindet sich in der Ausgangsstellung (keine Patrone 21 zugeführt) im Eingriff mit der hinteren Führungskurve 20.1, der vordere Nocken 9 derzeit noch nicht. Durch Bewegen des Schaltschiebers 7 (mittels Pleuel 10) wird der Nocken 8 entlang dieser Führungskurve 20.1 geführt. Noch bevor der Nocken 8 aus dieser austritt, kommt der zweite Nocken 9 in Eingriff mit der vorderen Führungskurve 20.2. Die Bewegung des Schaltschiebers 8 wird nun durch die Gestaltung der vorderen Führungskurve 20.2 definiert. In diese ist zur Totpunktverlagerung und Vermeidung von Störungen eine so genannte Handschaltkurve H in Form einer Schräge eingebunden, wodurch kein Totpunkt verursacht werden kann. Damit der hintere Nocken 8 nicht aus seiner Führungskurve 20.1 bei der Bewegungsumkehrung ausbrechen kann, ist eine seitliche Erhöhung in der Führungskurve 20.1 vorgesehen.The rear
Vor Austritt des Nockens 9 aus der vorderen Führungskurve 20.2 greift wieder der hintere Nocken 8 in das Geschehen, d.h., in die hintere Führungskurve 20.1 ein und nimmt zusammen mit dem Schaltschieber 7 die Ausgangsstellung 0° - Schussauslösung S - ein. Ist ein Dauerfeuer eingestellt, liegt die Ausgangsstellung leicht differenziert gegenüber der ursprünglichen Ausgangsstellung weiter vorne (
Mit dem Weg des Schiebers 7 nach hinten wird die Trommel 3 somit um 45° gedreht, mit der Vorwärtsbewegung des Schiebers 7 erfolgt die Drehung der Trommel 3 um die restlichen 45°. Diese Winkelgrade der notwendigen Drehung der Trommel 3 bestimmen sich aus der Anzahl der vorhandenen Patronenlagern 5 in einer Trommel, so dass bei einer anderen Anzahl von Patronenlagern 5 als die beschriebenen vier, die Kurvengestaltung der geteilten Führungskurve 20 anzupassen wäre.With the path of the
Die Summe beider Führungskurven 20.1 und 20.2 zu einer gemeinsamen Trommelkurve 20 ergäbe hingegen die einfachste Variante. Dabei würde sich die vordere Führungskurve 20.2 an die hintere Führungskurve 20.1 übergangslos anschließen und nur der eine Nocken 8 die gemeinsame Führungskurve 20 abfahren. Auf den Nocken 9 kann dann verzichtet werden.The sum of both guide curves 20.1 and 20.2 to a
In
Claims (8)
- Functional control for the feeding of ammunition (21) into a weapon barrel (2), the functional control having a cylinder (3) and a switching slider (7), which cylinder (3) has on the periphery thereof a cylinder indexing mechanism in the form of a guide cam (20) and is turned by means of the switching slider (7) having at least one stud (8), characterized in that● a slider (11), which is preferably incorporated on the weapon barrel (2) and divided into at least two levels, is provided with at least two upper control cams (11a, 11b) and at least two lower control cams (11c, 11d),● the switching slider (7) is connected to a connecting rod (10) and a feeding slider (14) for the ammunition (21) is connected to said slider (11) by means of a further connecting rod (13), wherein● the first upper control cam (11a) and the first lower control cam (11c) cooperate with the connecting rod (10) and the second upper control cam (11b) and the second lower control cam (11d) cooperate with the further connecting rod (13) of the feeding slider (14) and● at least one level of the slider (11) is movable.
- Functional control according to Claim 1, characterized in that the control cams (11a, 11c, 11b, 11d) of the slider (11) have a curved guidance comparable to a hockey stick and functionally complement one another.
- Functional control according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, to avoid disturbances, a so-called manual switching cam (H) in the form of a bevel is incorporated, whereby no dead centre can be brought about.
- Functional control according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, in order that the stud (8) cannot break out from its guide cam (20) during the reversal of movement, a lateral elevation is provided in the guide cam (20).
- Functional control according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the cylinder indexing mechanism (20) is configured as divided cylinder cams (20.1, 20.2).
- Functional control according to Claim 5, characterized in that the switching slider (7) has at least two studs (8, 9), wherein the one stud (9) functionally acts in the one cylinder cam (20.1) and the other stud (9) functionally acts in the other cylinder cam (20.2).
- Functional control according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that a magazine (16) for storing the ammunition (21) to be fed is incorporated.
- Functional control according to Claim 7, characterized in that the incorporation of a spiral magazine (16') is provided, bringing about torque compensation by being fitted so as to act counter to the cylinder (3).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200810015892 DE102008015892B3 (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-03-26 | Function control for feeding an ammunition into a weapon barrel |
PCT/EP2009/001602 WO2009118093A1 (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2009-03-06 | Functional control for the introduction of ammunition into a weapon barrel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2257763A1 EP2257763A1 (en) | 2010-12-08 |
EP2257763B1 true EP2257763B1 (en) | 2013-05-29 |
Family
ID=40902033
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09724899.1A Active EP2257763B1 (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2009-03-06 | Functional control for the introduction of ammunition into a weapon barrel |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2257763B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008015892B3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009118093A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015121772A1 (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-14 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Ammunition feeder for feeding a strapped ammunition |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009011939B4 (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2015-11-26 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Locking device for a closure |
DE102015008796B4 (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2021-02-25 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Gun with a barrel bundle |
DE102015008799B4 (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2021-05-27 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Recoil amplifier for an externally powered machine gun, in particular a machine gun |
DE102023121359B3 (en) | 2023-08-10 | 2024-06-27 | Rheinmetall Air Defence Ag | Revolver cannon |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1077135A (en) * | 1913-06-05 | 1913-10-28 | Edmundo Guerrero | Mechanism for rotating and locking the cylinders of revolvers. |
US2950652A (en) * | 1957-12-20 | 1960-08-30 | John F O'brien | Chambering mechanism for an automatic revolver type gun |
DE2246854C2 (en) * | 1972-09-23 | 1981-10-15 | Mauser-Werke Oberndorf Gmbh, 7238 Oberndorf | Firearm, in particular short-barreled handguns |
JPH0246812B2 (en) * | 1982-11-09 | 1990-10-17 | Kogyo Gijutsuin | KAITEN * OFUKUDOHENKANSOCHI |
DE3805621A1 (en) * | 1988-02-24 | 1991-11-28 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | MACHINE CANNON FOR MONERGOLE LIQUID DRIVING AGENTS |
US5398591A (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1995-03-21 | Omega Systems, Inc. | Distillate fuel oil/air-fired, rapid-fire cannon |
DE102006022622A1 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-15 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Function control, in particular for the linear feeding of ammunition into a weapon barrel |
-
2008
- 2008-03-26 DE DE200810015892 patent/DE102008015892B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-03-06 WO PCT/EP2009/001602 patent/WO2009118093A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-03-06 EP EP09724899.1A patent/EP2257763B1/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015121772A1 (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-14 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Ammunition feeder for feeding a strapped ammunition |
DE102015121772B4 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2021-03-18 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Ammunition feeder for feeding a belted ammunition |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102008015892B3 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
WO2009118093A1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
EP2257763A1 (en) | 2010-12-08 |
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