EP2250448B1 - Chaudière à compartiments en fonte de fer ou en aluminium - Google Patents
Chaudière à compartiments en fonte de fer ou en aluminium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2250448B1 EP2250448B1 EP09717341.3A EP09717341A EP2250448B1 EP 2250448 B1 EP2250448 B1 EP 2250448B1 EP 09717341 A EP09717341 A EP 09717341A EP 2250448 B1 EP2250448 B1 EP 2250448B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- boiler according
- sectional boiler
- sections
- annular
- combustion chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/24—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers
- F24H1/30—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle being built up from sections
- F24H1/32—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle being built up from sections with vertical sections arranged side by side
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sectional boiler made of cast iron or aluminum, in particular a condensing boiler, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such sectional boiler consist of several integrally cast boiler members, which are arranged one behind the other and water side connected by hubs.
- the water channels and water pockets formed by the boiler members are flowed through between the return connection and the supply connection.
- generic sectional heating boilers have a lower return connection and a top feed connection, preferably in the respective hub.
- the hot gases flow from the combustion chamber via downstream hot gas flues to an exhaust gas outlet and release heat to the boiler water on their way.
- the links are arranged in series one behind the other.
- the combustion chamber extends through the front and middle links to the rear link, which forms the bottom of the combustion chamber with its lid-shaped design.
- All of the boiler members have similar external dimensions in these embodiments because they form parts of the combustion chamber, Schugastecn and water space over the entire boiler cross-section.
- boilers for low power ranges are known, which consist of only two or even only one boiler member.
- heating value technology With regard to the exhaust system and the efficiency of the heaters, a distinction is made between heating value technology and condensing boiler technology. For reasons of energy saving more and more condensing boilers are used.
- the design of their heat exchanger provides the opportunity to cool the resulting in the combustion of fuel and air moist exhaust gases below the Abgastauddling. The moisture of the exhaust gases condenses and in addition to the sensible heat, the heat of condensation is transferred to the heating water.
- the heat exchangers of conventional calorifiers are often made of cast iron. They are characterized by high robustness and long life. Their construction of mostly identical casting segments allows cost-effective production and easy scalability with regard to different output sizes and offers good mounting options even under tight installation conditions. The material endures the short exhaust gas condensation phases very well at startup and cold heat exchanger. Only for condensing operation with a prolonged accumulation of condensation is cast iron in its present form and design not suitable.
- the invention has the object to optimize a sectional boiler made of cast iron or aluminum, in particular with regard to compactness and robustness.
- the cast iron or aluminum sectional heating boiler is characterized in that annular gaps are provided between two adjacent members as heating gas flues which run approximately radially outward starting from the combustion chamber and open into an exhaust gas collecting space on the outside of the members.
- annular gaps are provided between two adjacent members as heating gas flues which run approximately radially outward starting from the combustion chamber and open into an exhaust gas collecting space on the outside of the members.
- two adjacent links each have an associated geometry.
- annular gap at right angles to the central axis of the combustion chamber extends radially and straight outwards.
- an annular gap is radially curved and extends arcuately, similar to a turbine blade geometry, to the outside.
- annular gap with an inclination to the central axis of the combustion chamber extends straight outwards. This is particularly useful with a vertical arrangement of the entire block of links, because then condensate can drain all the way down from a gap.
- an annular gap in the radial direction can also be wavy outward, in particular in order to increase the flow turbulence within a gap, so that an intensive heat transfer is achieved on the surfaces.
- the width and / or the free cross section of an annular gap decreases from the combustion chamber to the outlet on the outside of the links, to achieve an adaptation to the cooling gas volume which decreases with the cooling.
- the heating gas contacted surfaces of the members, at least the gap forming surfaces, may be provided with a corrosion protection coating.
- the exhaust gas collecting space on the outside of the members, in which the annular gaps open, extends as a hollow cylinder around the outer lateral surfaces of the members and is bounded by a jacket to the outside. This is sealingly received between radially outwardly projecting annular webs on the outside of the front and rear member.
- the two anchor rods for holding the link block are arranged inside the hubs.
- a feed pipe for return water and / or discharge pipe for supply water disposed within the hubs may be used when provided with corresponding threads for tightening the assembly.
- the upper and lower hubs between the return and flow connection can be mutually closed, in which case closure means are attached to the anchor rods, feed pipe and / or extraction pipe.
- At least two centering points or surfaces are provided on each member to maintain an exact gap between two adjacent links, which map the Rohgussab distressen and Rohgusstoleranzen particularly well.
- the thickness of the limb has a direct influence on the gap width between two limbs.
- a sectional boiler with the best suitability for condensing operation is created in which the positive material properties of cast iron or aluminum are selectively applied and used to ensure good heat transfer properties, compactness and robustness. It is collected corrosion-causing loads.
- the anticorrosion coating itself is according to the invention not only easy to apply and control, but it is also protected in the columns from possible mechanical stress.
- the sectional construction also offers the advantage of being able to variably cover different lengths for different combustion and heat exchanger capacities by inserting further center elements. Nevertheless, then remain all front-mounted attachments and the water-side connections the same. Only the surrounding mantle around the exhaust manifold varies. Because of the low exhaust gas temperatures, this can even be made of plastic.
- the sectional boiler consists essentially of annular members, namely a front member 1, a lid-shaped rear member 2 and a plurality of middle members 3. These form a combustion chamber 4 and the annular water chambers 5 communicate with each other via hubs 6, 6 'in connection.
- annular column 7 between two adjacent members 1, 2, 3 are provided, each extending from the combustion chamber 4 approximately radially outward and open into an exhaust gas collection chamber 8.
- annular gap 7 two adjacent links 1, 2, 3 each have an associated geometry. In the illustrated embodiment arise by the curvatures of the members 1, 2, 3 four radially curved, annular column. 7
- the exhaust gas collection chamber 8 extends as a hollow cylinder around the outer lateral surfaces of the members 1, 2, 3 and is bounded by a jacket 9 to the outside, which sealing between radially outwardly projecting annular webs 10 on the outside of the front and rear members 1, 2 is recorded.
- Two anchor rods 11 for holding the link block are arranged within the hubs 6, 6 '.
- disk-like closure means 12 are attached to mutually close the upper and lower hubs 6, 6 'to form a forced flow between the return and supply ports.
- each member 1, 2, 3 for maintaining an exact gap between two adjacent links 1, 2, 3 three centering surfaces 13 of molded cam to accurately identify the respective present dimensions after the casting process and for the processing of the hub areas consulted.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Details Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Chaudière sectionnée en fonte ou en aluminium, notamment chaudière à condensation, avec des éléments de forme sensiblement annulaire, un élément antérieur (1), un élément postérieur (2) en forme de couvercle et au moins un élément central (3) étant prévus, qui forment une chambre de combustion (4) avec des carneaux à gaz de chauffage sensiblement périphériques et dont les enceintes à eau (5) annulaires sont en liaison mutuelle par l'intermédiaire de moyeux (6, 6'), avec un raccord de circuit retour inférieur et un raccord de circuit aller supérieur, ainsi qu'avec au moins deux barres d'ancrage (11) pour maintenir le bloc d'éléments, caractérisée en ce qu'en tant que carneaux à gaz de chauffage sont prévues chaque fois des fentes (7) de forme annulaire entre deux éléments (1, 2, 3) voisins, lesquelles en partant chacune de la chambre de combustion s'étendent en direction approximativement radiale vers l'extérieur et débouchent dans un espace collecteur de gaz de fumée, sur la face extérieure des éléments.
- Chaudière sectionnée selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que pour former une fente (7) de forme annulaire, chaque fois deux éléments (1, 2, 3) voisins présentent une géométrie mutuellement associée.
- Chaudière sectionnée selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce qu'à angle droit par rapport à l'axe médian de la chambre de combustion (4), une fente (7) de forme annulaire s'étend en direction radiale et en ligne droite vers l'extérieur.
- Chaudière sectionnée selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce qu'une fente (7) de forme annulaire s'étend vers l'extérieur en direction radiale, sous forme curviligne.
- Chaudière sectionnée selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce qu'une fente (7) de forme annulaire s'étend en ligne droite vers l'extérieur, en position inclinée par rapport à l'axe médian de la chambre de combustion (4).
- Chaudière sectionnée selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce qu'une fente (7) de forme annulaire s'étend en direction radiale, sous forme ondulée vers l'extérieur.
- Chaudière sectionnée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que la largeur et/ou la section transversale libre d'une fente (7) de forme annulaire se rétrécissent de la chambre de combustion (4) jusqu'à la sortie sur la face extérieure (1, 2, 3) des éléments.
- Chaudière sectionnée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que les surfaces des éléments (1, 2, 3) qui sont en contact avec le gaz de chauffage, au moins les surfaces formant la fente (7) sont munies d'un revêtement anticorrosion.
- Chaudière sectionnée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que sur la face extérieure des éléments (1, 2, 3) dans lesquels débouchent les fentes (7) de forme annulaire, l'espace collecteur (8) de gaz de fumée s'étend sous forme de cylindre creux autour des surfaces d'enveloppe extérieures des éléments (1, 2, 3) et est délimité vers l'extérieur par une enveloppe (9) qui est réceptionnée en assurant l'étanchéité entre des barrettes (10) de forme annulaire saillant vers l'extérieur en direction radiale sur la face extérieure de l'élément antérieur et de l'élément postérieur (1, 2).
- Chaudière sectionnée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que les deux barres d'ancrage (11) destinées à maintenir le bloc d'éléments sont placées à l'intérieur des moyeux (6, 6').
- Chaudière sectionnée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que qu'un tube d'alimentation pour l'eau du circuit de retour et/ou un tube de soutirage pour l'eau du circuit aller, placé à l'intérieur du moyeu (6, 6'), sert à maintenir le bloc d'éléments.
- Chaudière sectionnée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que pour former un passage forcé entre le raccord sur le circuit retour et le raccord sur le circuit aller, les moyeux (6, 6') inférieur et supérieur sont mutuellement fermés, des moyens de fermeture (12) étant montés sur des barres d'ancrage (11), sur le tube d'alimentation et/ou sur le tube de soutirage.
- Chaudière sectionnée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisée en ce que pour respecter une dimension précise des fentes entre deux éléments (1, 2, 3) voisins, au moins deux points ou surfaces de centrage (13) reproduisant les dimensions de la coulée grossière et les tolérances de la coulée grossière sont prévu(e)s sur chaque élément (1, 2, 3) et en ce que lesdit(e)s points ou surfaces de centrage (13) sont déterminant(e)s pour l'usinage mécanique des surfaces d'étanchéité et surfaces d'appui sur les moyeux (6, 6').
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008013086A DE102008013086A1 (de) | 2008-03-07 | 2008-03-07 | Gliederheizkessel aus Gusseisen oder Aluminium |
PCT/EP2009/052175 WO2009109486A1 (fr) | 2008-03-07 | 2009-02-24 | Chaudière à compartiments en fonte de fer ou en aluminium |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2250448A1 EP2250448A1 (fr) | 2010-11-17 |
EP2250448B1 true EP2250448B1 (fr) | 2016-09-07 |
Family
ID=40725080
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09717341.3A Active EP2250448B1 (fr) | 2008-03-07 | 2009-02-24 | Chaudière à compartiments en fonte de fer ou en aluminium |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110139093A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2250448B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101960228B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102008013086A1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2495336C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009109486A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008014523A1 (de) * | 2008-03-15 | 2009-09-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Heizgerät |
DE102008037762A1 (de) | 2008-08-14 | 2010-02-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Gliederheizkessel aus Gusseisen oder Aluminium |
DE102010023556A1 (de) * | 2010-06-11 | 2011-12-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Gliederheizkessel |
DE102018212211A1 (de) | 2018-07-23 | 2020-01-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Abgasmantel für einen Brennwertkessel |
EP3764021A1 (fr) * | 2019-07-10 | 2021-01-13 | Bekaert Combustion Technology B.V. | Échangeur de chaleur sectionnel |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2273453A (en) * | 1939-08-16 | 1942-02-17 | Crane Co | Boiler |
US2918043A (en) * | 1956-04-25 | 1959-12-22 | Harold S Ackerman | Heat transfer apparatus |
US3261328A (en) * | 1964-04-29 | 1966-07-19 | Weil Mclain Company Inc | Boiler construction |
DE1282899B (de) * | 1964-06-26 | 1968-11-14 | Buderus Eisenwerk | Gliederheizkessel |
FR1542460A (fr) * | 1966-05-23 | 1968-10-18 | Decauville S A Sa | Chaudière à effets rayonnants équilibrés et double foyer |
FR1490247A (fr) * | 1966-08-23 | 1967-07-28 | Buderus Eisenwerk | Chaudière de chauffage à éléments, pour combustibles liquides ou gazeux |
DE1952521U (de) * | 1966-10-26 | 1966-12-29 | Buderus Eisenwerk | Gliederheizkessel fuer feste, fluessige oder gasfoermige brennstoffe. |
CH458673A (de) * | 1967-04-06 | 1968-06-30 | Buderus Eisenwerk | Ol- oder gasbeheizter Gliederheizkessel |
DE1809073A1 (de) * | 1968-11-15 | 1970-06-11 | Strebelwerk Gmbh | Sammelheizungskessel |
DE2210015C3 (de) * | 1972-03-02 | 1975-11-06 | Hans 3559 Battenberg Viessmann | Druckaussteifung für die Einsatzglleder insbesondere eines Gasheizungs-Vessels |
FR2233571A1 (en) * | 1973-06-13 | 1975-01-10 | Fonderie Soc Gen De | Gas or liquid fired sectional boiler - ribs around heat exchanger walls circulate hot gases |
US4062325A (en) * | 1973-07-11 | 1977-12-13 | Pietro Fascione | Boiler using combustible fluid |
FR2547026B1 (fr) * | 1983-06-01 | 1985-08-23 | Self Climat | Generateur d'eau chaude, notamment chaudiere de chauffage central, a combustible solide, en particulier pour la combustion de buches de bois |
DE3715198A1 (de) * | 1987-05-07 | 1988-11-24 | Buderus Heiztechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zum aufbringen eines korrosionsfesten ueberzugs auf gussstuecke |
RU2110730C1 (ru) * | 1995-08-21 | 1998-05-10 | Борис Николаевич Гроздов | Цилиндрический котел |
DE29621817U1 (de) | 1996-12-16 | 1997-03-13 | Buderus Heiztechnik Gmbh, 35576 Wetzlar | Heizkessel für Brennwertbetrieb |
KR100676163B1 (ko) * | 1999-08-02 | 2007-01-31 | 가부시키카이샤 미우라겐큐우쇼 | 수관보일러 |
RU2194213C2 (ru) * | 2000-05-15 | 2002-12-10 | Гроздов Борис Николаевич | Цилиндрическая водогрейная установка (варианты) и металлический кольцевой коллектор |
DE10026549C1 (de) * | 2000-05-27 | 2001-11-22 | Viessmann Werke Kg | Heizkessel |
RU2200913C2 (ru) * | 2001-05-18 | 2003-03-20 | Акционерное общество открытого типа "Бумагоделательного машиностроения" | Водогрейный котел |
DE102004023711B3 (de) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-10-13 | Viessmann Werke Gmbh & Co Kg | Heizgerät |
DE102005037735B4 (de) * | 2005-08-05 | 2010-07-01 | Nemak Linz Gmbh | Zylinderkopf-Gussrohteil, gegossener Zylinderkopf für Diesel-Verbrennungsmotoren und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Zylinderkopf-Gussrohteils |
DE102008037762A1 (de) * | 2008-08-14 | 2010-02-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Gliederheizkessel aus Gusseisen oder Aluminium |
-
2008
- 2008-03-07 DE DE102008013086A patent/DE102008013086A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-02-24 RU RU2010140845/06A patent/RU2495336C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-02-24 WO PCT/EP2009/052175 patent/WO2009109486A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2009-02-24 EP EP09717341.3A patent/EP2250448B1/fr active Active
- 2009-02-24 CN CN200980108126.8A patent/CN101960228B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-02-24 US US12/921,054 patent/US20110139093A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101960228A (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
CN101960228B (zh) | 2013-10-30 |
EP2250448A1 (fr) | 2010-11-17 |
WO2009109486A1 (fr) | 2009-09-11 |
RU2495336C2 (ru) | 2013-10-10 |
RU2010140845A (ru) | 2012-04-20 |
US20110139093A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
DE102008013086A1 (de) | 2009-09-10 |
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