EP2246497A1 - Foundation for road equipment - Google Patents
Foundation for road equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2246497A1 EP2246497A1 EP10004542A EP10004542A EP2246497A1 EP 2246497 A1 EP2246497 A1 EP 2246497A1 EP 10004542 A EP10004542 A EP 10004542A EP 10004542 A EP10004542 A EP 10004542A EP 2246497 A1 EP2246497 A1 EP 2246497A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slab
- longitudinal members
- foundation according
- foundation
- insulating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a building foundation with thermal insulation and sealing and its application to houses with metal structure.
- thermal bridges be avoided to a maximum during the construction of individual houses.
- the most difficult thermal bridge to be treated is located at ground level, between the perimeter foundations, usually concrete, which must ensure the frost free of construction, the pavement of the ground floor, the walls of facade which ensure the thermal insulation and the supporting structure of the roof and facades.
- French Patent No. 2,821,100 describes a formwork device that eliminates the thermal bridges of pavements and floors horizontally and vertically, but is not preoccupied with rising damp.
- This device consists of a form allowing the peripheral formwork, a cavity for housing the vertical insulation, a seat for receiving the slab and possibly a peripheral reinforcement bearing on a wall or foundation, and a seat for horizontal thermal insulation which serves, at its end, formwork for the embankment.
- French patent application no. 2,609,483 describes a house with improved thermal insulation, whose junctions between the different components are designed to eliminate the thermal bridges between the living space and the outside.
- the foundations and outer walls are made by pouring concrete into an insulating form forming an external thermal barrier and an inner thermal barrier.
- the floor and ceiling are made so as not to break the outer barrier.
- the floor and the ceiling comprise at least one thermally insulating layer, completely covering the inner barrier by being in contact therewith.
- This invention aims to overcome these disadvantages.
- This invention as characterized in the claims, thus solves the problem of creating a foundation for, on the one hand, eliminating the thermal bridges at the level of the ground floor of a house, on the whole periphery of its construction, by using prefabricated elements in the workshop, including the sills, and, on the other hand, to realize this one in dry solution, without using cast concrete in place, including paving.
- the advantages obtained by virtue of this invention consist, essentially, in that it allows the elimination of thermal bridges and rising damp on the entire ground floor of a house and on all its periphery. All the elements can be realized with prefabricated parts in the workshop (prefabricated longrins, metal frame support assembled by bolting, insulating sandwich panels of frontage fixed by screws self-drilling, including the pavement which can be realized in dry solution by panels grooved wood, prefabricated concrete slab with patching or floor support in steel tanks).
- This foundation principle makes it possible to build a house in dry solution without using cast-in-place concrete.
- the installation time is considerably reduced: no drying, reduction of the impact of atmospheric conditions on the progress of the building site, assembly of the different elements by the same team of installers which follows a precise operating mode, no particular professional qualification n ' is required.
- Very light houses can be shipped in containers and quickly assembled in disaster areas, without water and without electricity (tool used bolting-screwdriver in 24 volts which can be recharged by photovoltaic panels).
- the figures represent the foundation of a single house with a metal frame structure 10, sandwich panels 20 and a concrete slab 30.
- the said structural columns 10 being supported by prefabricated longitudinal members 40, 41 and 42 via rails 402, 412, 422 and consoles 50, 51, said consoles being connected by bolts 53 introduced into a thermally insulating sleeve 54, with the interposition of insulating elastomeric bearings 52;
- said concrete slab 30 being insulated, on the one hand, the longitudinal members 40, 41, 42 by a vertical thickness 61 of insulating material 60, of about 70 mm, and, on the other hand, of the quay 1 by a horizontal layer of insulating material 62, of the same thickness, spread on a sealing film 70 developed on a layer of sand 4 spread over a layer of gravel 5; the edges 71 of said sealing film 70 being folded upwards and clamped between the longitudinal members 40, 41, 42 and the vertical thickness 61 of insulating material 60; a seal 6 being compressed between the base of
- the sandwich panels 20 being, in turn, thermally insulated from the slab 30 by the seal 6 bearing on the top of the vertical portion of the thickness 61 of insulating material 60 trapped between the outer edges of the slab 30 and the upper part of the longitudinal members 40, 41, 42; said sandwich panels 20 being protected laterally from the moisture by a cladding 22, fixed on vertical rails 23 creating a free space 24 participating in the isolation.
- the longitudinal members 40, 41 and 42 are, after height adjustment and fastening consoles 50 and 51, keyed by concrete introduced into engravures 401, 411 and 421 at their ends, aligned or arranged at right angles .
- thermal insulation and waterproofing are provided at all levels of this foundation, which lends itself to the construction of any type of building, including single-family houses, regardless of the type of structure used, under reservation of minor adaptations from the spring of the basic know-how of the skilled person concerned, without calling into question the invention.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne une fondation d'immeuble à isolation thermique et d'étanchéité et son application aux maisons à structure métallique.The invention relates to a building foundation with thermal insulation and sealing and its application to houses with metal structure.
L'évolution des réglementations dans le domaine du bâtiment exige que les ponts thermiques soient évités au maximum lors de la construction de maisons individuelles. Le pont thermique le plus difficile à traiter est situé au niveau du sol, entre les fondations périphériques, généralement en béton, qui doivent assurer le hors gel de la construction, le dallage du rez-de-chaussée, les murs de façade qui assurent l'isolation thermique et la structure porteuse de la couverture et des façades.The evolution of regulations in the building sector requires that thermal bridges be avoided to a maximum during the construction of individual houses. The most difficult thermal bridge to be treated is located at ground level, between the perimeter foundations, usually concrete, which must ensure the frost free of construction, the pavement of the ground floor, the walls of facade which ensure the thermal insulation and the supporting structure of the roof and facades.
Les solutions antérieures permettaient d'assurer la combinaison de deux ou trois éléments. Les charpentes des maisons en bois notamment ne résolvent ce problème qu'à partir du niveau de la dalle (ou radier) du rez-de-chaussée, qui sert alors de support à toute la construction ; l'isolation sous dalle ne traite pas le pont thermique situé entre la dalle et la longrine périphérique hors gel ; et, si on interpose un isolant, la charge de la structure n'est plus transmise à la longrine. Une autre solution consiste à ajouter, dans la maison, un plancher flottant isolé, qui présente l'inconvénient d'obliger à surélever le plancher par rapport au terrain naturel pour éviter que la terre soit en contact avec le bois de façade et non pas du béton.Previous solutions made it possible to combine two or three elements. The frames of wooden houses in particular solve this problem only from the level of the slab (or slate) of the ground floor, which then serves as a support for the entire construction; slab insulation does not treat the thermal bridge between the slab and the frost-free peripheral sill; and, if an insulator is interposed, the load of the structure is no longer transmitted to the sill. Another solution is to add, in the house, an insulated floating floor, which has the disadvantage of requiring to raise the floor relative to the natural ground to prevent the earth is in contact with the wood facade and not the concrete.
On connaît déjà , par la demande de brevet international
Le brevet français n°
La demande de brevet français n°
Aucune de ces solutions ne permet d'obtenir directement et de façon simple l'isolation thermique et l'étanchéité des fondations d'immeuble, et tout particulièrement de maisons à structure métallique.None of these solutions allows to obtain directly and in a simple way the thermal insulation and waterproofness of building foundations, especially metal frame houses.
La présente invention a pour but de remédier à ces inconvénients. Cette invention, telle qu'elle est caractérisée dans les revendications, résout donc le problème consistant à créer une fondation permettant, d'une part, d'éliminer les ponts thermiques au niveau du rez-de-chaussée d'une maison, sur toute la périphérie de sa construction, en recourant à des éléments préfabriqués en atelier, y compris les longrines, et, d'autre part, de réaliser celle-ci en solution sèche, sans utiliser de béton coulé en place, y compris le dallage.The present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages. This invention, as characterized in the claims, thus solves the problem of creating a foundation for, on the one hand, eliminating the thermal bridges at the level of the ground floor of a house, on the whole periphery of its construction, by using prefabricated elements in the workshop, including the sills, and, on the other hand, to realize this one in dry solution, without using cast concrete in place, including paving.
Les avantages obtenus, grâce à cette invention, consistent, pour l'essentiel, en ce qu'elle permet l'élimination des ponts thermiques et des remontées d'humidité sur l'ensemble du rez-de-chaussée d'une maison et sur toute sa périphérie. L'ensemble des éléments peut être réalisé avec des pièces préfabriquées en atelier (longrines préfabriquées, ossature métallique porteuse assemblée par boulonnage, panneaux sandwichs isolants de façade fixés par vis auto-perceuses, y compris le dallage qui peut être réalisé en solution sèche par panneaux de bois rainurés, plaque béton préfabriquée avec ragréage ou support de plancher en bacs acier). Ce principe de fondation permet de réaliser une maison en solution sèche sans utiliser de béton coulé en place. Le temps de pose est considérablement réduit : pas de séchage, réduction de l'impact des conditions atmosphériques sur l'avancement du chantier, montage des différents éléments par la même équipe de poseurs qui suit un mode opératoire précis, aucune qualification professionnelle particulière n'est requise.The advantages obtained by virtue of this invention consist, essentially, in that it allows the elimination of thermal bridges and rising damp on the entire ground floor of a house and on all its periphery. All the elements can be realized with prefabricated parts in the workshop (prefabricated longrins, metal frame support assembled by bolting, insulating sandwich panels of frontage fixed by screws self-drilling, including the pavement which can be realized in dry solution by panels grooved wood, prefabricated concrete slab with patching or floor support in steel tanks). This foundation principle makes it possible to build a house in dry solution without using cast-in-place concrete. The installation time is considerably reduced: no drying, reduction of the impact of atmospheric conditions on the progress of the building site, assembly of the different elements by the same team of installers which follows a precise operating mode, no particular professional qualification n ' is required.
Des maisons très légères peuvent être ainsi expédiées par containers et montées rapidement dans des zones sinistrées, sans eau et sans électricité (outil utilisé boulonneuse-visseuse en 24 volts qui peut être rechargée par des panneaux photovoltaïques).Very light houses can be shipped in containers and quickly assembled in disaster areas, without water and without electricity (tool used bolting-screwdriver in 24 volts which can be recharged by photovoltaic panels).
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages apparaîtront dans la description qui va suivre d'une fondation pour maisons individuelles à structure métallique et panneaux sandwichs isolants de façade, réalisée selon l'invention, donnée à titre d'exemple non limitatif, au regard des dessins annexés sur lesquels :
- la
figure 1 représente la fondation d'une maison en coupe verticale en pied de bardage, - la
figure 2 représente le détail en coupe verticale du boulon de fixation de la platine d'un poteau de charpente sur une console support de la dalle de béton, - la
figure 3 représente un joint de longrine en coupe horizontale au niveau d'une équerre de fixation d'un poteau de charpente, - la
figure 4 représente la liaison à angle droit de deux longrines par l'intermédiaire d'une équerre de fixation supportant un poteau de charpente d'angle.
- the
figure 1 represents the foundation of a house in vertical section at the foot of the cladding, - the
figure 2 represents the detail in vertical section of the fixing bolt of the plate of a framing pole on a support bracket of the concrete slab, - the
figure 3 represents a seam seal in horizontal section at the level of a bracket for fixing a framework post, - the
figure 4 represents the right-angle connection of two longitudinal members by means of a fastening bracket supporting a corner frame post.
Les figures représentent la fondation d'une maison individuelle à structure métallique à poteaux de charpente 10, panneaux sandwichs 20 et dalle de béton 30. Les dits poteaux de charpente 10 étant supportés par des longrines préfabriquées 40, 41 et 42 par l'intermédiaire de rails 402, 412, 422 et de consoles 50, 51, les dites consoles étant reliées par des boulons 53 introduits dans une douille isolante thermiquement 54, avec interposition d'appuis élastomères isolants 52 ; la dite dalle de béton 30 étant isolée, d'une part, des longrines 40, 41, 42 par une épaisseur verticale 61 de matière isolante 60, d'environ 70 mm, et, d'autre part, du terre-plein 1 par une couche horizontale de matière isolante 62, de même épaisseur, étalée sur un film d'étanchéité 70 développé sur une couche de sable 4 répandue sur une couche de gravier 5 ; les bords 71 du dit film d'étanchéité 70 étant repliés vers le haut et pincés entre les longrines 40, 41, 42 et l'épaisseur verticale 61 de matière isolante 60 ; un joint d'étanchéité 6 étant comprimé entre la base des panneaux sandwichs 20 et le bord supérieur de l'épaisseur verticale 61 de matière isolante 60, avec obturation de l'interstice laissé entre les poteaux de charpente 10 par une plinthe 21 ; les longrines 40, 41, 42 comportant des engravures demi-cylindriques 401, 411 et 421 situées à leurs extrémités, destinées à permettre la réalisation d'un clavetage par coulée de béton après alignement et solidarisation.The figures represent the foundation of a single house with a
En examinant plus en détail les
En se rapportant aux
Comme on le voit, l'isolation thermique et l'étanchéité sont assurées à tous les niveaux de cette fondation, qui se prête à la construction de tout type de bâtiment, notamment de maisons individuelles, quel que soit le type de structure utilisé, sous réserve d'adaptations mineures du ressort du savoir-faire de base de l'homme de métier concerné, sans que cela mette en question l'invention.As can be seen, thermal insulation and waterproofing are provided at all levels of this foundation, which lends itself to the construction of any type of building, including single-family houses, regardless of the type of structure used, under reservation of minor adaptations from the spring of the basic know-how of the skilled person concerned, without calling into question the invention.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0902104A FR2945054B1 (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2009-04-30 | THERMAL INSULATION AND SEALING BUILDING FOUNDATION |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2246497A1 true EP2246497A1 (en) | 2010-11-03 |
EP2246497B1 EP2246497B1 (en) | 2012-06-20 |
Family
ID=41567254
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20100004542 Not-in-force EP2246497B1 (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2010-04-29 | Building foundation with watertight and thermal insulation |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2246497B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2945054B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3125074B1 (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2023-09-29 | Casimir Louis Marie Dominique Anne Chauvin | Structure for constructing a wall of a building and method for constructing such a structure |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2609483A1 (en) | 1987-01-13 | 1988-07-15 | Derozieres Daniel | House with improved thermal insulation |
US5035095A (en) * | 1989-12-15 | 1991-07-30 | Joseph Bevilacqua | Basement wall structure to prevent water leakage |
FR2821100A1 (en) | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-23 | Alain Patrick Meuniot | Supporting block for building wall and floor slab has vertical inner cavity for insulation and stepped surfaces for floor slab and insulation |
WO2003025294A1 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-27 | Loc Ltd. Mauritius | Foundation construction in buildings with load-bearing insulation |
DE102007007653A1 (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-08-21 | Mitteldeutsche Abdichtungsgesellschaft Mbh | Retroactive seal manufacturing method, involves connecting strip-like pressure water impermeable parts of seal with each other at wall and opening, in pressure-water impermeable manner, by welding and excavating external walls of building |
-
2009
- 2009-04-30 FR FR0902104A patent/FR2945054B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-04-29 EP EP20100004542 patent/EP2246497B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2609483A1 (en) | 1987-01-13 | 1988-07-15 | Derozieres Daniel | House with improved thermal insulation |
US5035095A (en) * | 1989-12-15 | 1991-07-30 | Joseph Bevilacqua | Basement wall structure to prevent water leakage |
FR2821100A1 (en) | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-23 | Alain Patrick Meuniot | Supporting block for building wall and floor slab has vertical inner cavity for insulation and stepped surfaces for floor slab and insulation |
WO2003025294A1 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-27 | Loc Ltd. Mauritius | Foundation construction in buildings with load-bearing insulation |
DE102007007653A1 (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-08-21 | Mitteldeutsche Abdichtungsgesellschaft Mbh | Retroactive seal manufacturing method, involves connecting strip-like pressure water impermeable parts of seal with each other at wall and opening, in pressure-water impermeable manner, by welding and excavating external walls of building |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2246497B1 (en) | 2012-06-20 |
FR2945054B1 (en) | 2011-05-20 |
FR2945054A1 (en) | 2010-11-05 |
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