EP2243998B1 - Wall and ceiling system - Google Patents
Wall and ceiling system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2243998B1 EP2243998B1 EP10160543.4A EP10160543A EP2243998B1 EP 2243998 B1 EP2243998 B1 EP 2243998B1 EP 10160543 A EP10160543 A EP 10160543A EP 2243998 B1 EP2243998 B1 EP 2243998B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- ceiling
- securing device
- segments
- ceiling system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000109 continuous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/006—General building constructions or finishing work for buildings, e.g. roofs, gutters, stairs or floors; Garden equipment; Sunshades or parasols
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
- F21S2/005—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction of modular construction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/02—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters
- F21S8/026—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters intended to be recessed in a ceiling or like overhead structure, e.g. suspended ceiling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/005—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips for several lighting devices in an end-to-end arrangement, i.e. light tracks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/02—Wall, ceiling, or floor bases; Fixing pendants or arms to the bases
- F21V21/04—Recessed bases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
- F21V3/02—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by the shape
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
- F21Y2103/10—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fastening device for fastening at least one lamp unit in an installation opening of a wall or ceiling and a wall and / or ceiling system with a corresponding mounting hole and a corresponding fastening device.
- the installation opening serves to receive a lighting arrangement which comprises the at least one lighting unit.
- the aim is to form light lines in a curved wall and ceiling system so that this can be done in a simple and cost-effective manner, i. E. realized and assembled, can be.
- a fastening device for fastening at least one lamp unit in an installation opening of a wall or ceiling provided, which has at least two segments to form a receiving area for a lamp unit, wherein the at least two segments are arranged one behind the other in a row and are connected to each other such that they can be pivoted relative to each other about at least one pivot axis.
- the fastening device is particularly well suited for attachment of at least one lamp unit in a mounting hole whose edge is not in a plane.
- the fastening device is particularly suitable in the case of a mounting hole, which is located in a curved portion of a ceiling or wall.
- the fastening device further comprises at least one further segment, which is likewise arranged in the row and which is connected to one of the at least two segments such that it can be pivoted relative to the latter about a further pivot axis.
- the fastening device can generally be better adapted to an installation opening with uneven edge.
- the adaptability or suitability of the fastening device for an installation opening with an uneven edge can be increasingly improved by increasing the number of segments and the corresponding pivot axes.
- the pivot axis and the further pivot axis are oriented parallel to each other.
- the fastening device is particularly well in the case of an elongated mounting hole, which extends over a uniformly curved ceiling or wall area.
- the at least two segments are integrally connected to each other.
- the connection can then be formed, for example, as a bending line.
- the at least two segments each have a U-shaped area in a section transverse to the row, wherein the U-shaped areas are configured such that they in the respective section with their U-legs may comprise a lighting unit.
- the lighting unit can be arranged very well protected.
- the fastening device can virtually represent a luminaire housing that can be changed in shape. Photometrically advantageous are those surfaces of the U-shaped areas which face the lamp unit, designed to be reflective.
- the U-shaped regions each have at one end region a flange which, with respect to the U-shape, protrudes outwards, wherein the at least two segments are integrally connected to one another via the flanges thus formed.
- the fastening device also has a cover element, which is arranged on one of the at least two segments, and which is designed to cover a gap, which may arise at a mutual pivoting of the at least two segments about the at least one pivot axis.
- a cover element which is arranged on one of the at least two segments, and which is designed to cover a gap, which may arise at a mutual pivoting of the at least two segments about the at least one pivot axis.
- the fastening device further comprises a light emitting plate, which is arranged so that - when the fastening device is installed as intended in the ceiling or wall - covering the mounting hole, wherein the light emitting plate is preferably designed to be flexible.
- the lamp unit can continue to protect from the side of the room, which is limited by the wall or ceiling in the region of the mounting hole.
- the light emitted by the lamp unit can be selectively modified by the light emitting panel.
- a wall and / or ceiling system which has an installation opening formed by a wall or ceiling and a fastening device according to the invention for fastening at least one lamp unit in the installation opening.
- the wall and / or ceiling system further comprises at least one rail on which both the wall or ceiling and the fastening device are fixed.
- two rails are provided, which are arranged opposite each other with respect to the installation opening. This allows a particularly easy to handle installation.
- the wall and / or ceiling system advantageously comprises a first layer and a second layer, the first layer having a side facing that space bounded by the wall or ceiling and the second side opposite the first side facing the second layer;
- the wall and / or ceiling system further comprises connecting means with which the fastening device is fixed to the second layer.
- the connection means may preferably be latching means and / or screws. This also makes a particularly simple installation possible.
- the wall and / or ceiling system also has a profile which is arranged on the fastening device and viewed from the room a transition element between the wall or ceiling on the one hand and the mounting hole or optionally the light emitting plate on the other hand.
- two corresponding profiles are provided, which are arranged opposite each other with respect to the installation opening.
- the profiles can preferably be arranged along the edges of the installation opening, wherein the profiles form stops or guide grooves for guiding and holding the light emission plate. This ensures that the light emitting plate follows the contour of the ceiling or wall, whereby elaborate and error-prone adaptations of the individual elements of the system can be omitted to the allowance of running ceilings or walls.
- a beam lamp according to the assigning to the applicant Austrian utility model application G322 / 2008 in the wall and ceiling system according to the invention can be used.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a wall and ceiling system 1 according to the invention shown, wherein the ceiling is designed as a suspended system, ie the raw ceiling 15 is laminated by means of plasterboard 9.
- This wall and ceiling system 1 has a mounting opening 2 for receiving a lighting arrangement, consisting of a plurality of lamp units 3 and a light emitting plate 4, which covers the mounting hole 2, on.
- fastening devices 5 for mounting the lamp units 3 are mounted within the mounting hole 2 in the mounting hole.
- the lamp units 3 are equipped with fluorescent lamps 25 and snapped into retaining springs 6, wherein the lamp units 3 are arranged one behind the other.
- the lamp units 3 offset from one another, because in the front area of the lamp units 3 a superposition of the light which is emitted by the fluorescent lamps 25 is achieved. Because the lighting units 3 are straight, that is not curved, it necessarily follows that the distance from the fluorescent lamps 25 to the light emitting panel 4 is greatest in the forehead area and smallest in the area of the center of the fluorescent lamps 25. Thus, on the light emitting plate 4, the areas of the center appear lighter than the front areas. This counteracts the staggered arrangement of the fluorescent lamps 25 and thus ensures a homogenization of the brightness of the light emitting plate 4th
- fluorescent lamps 25 can be used as lamps, for example, so-called LED chains (LED stands for LEDs).
- the fastening device 5 is U-shaped.
- the free ends of the U-legs 7 fix profiles 8 at the edges. Further, the profiles 8 can be firmly connected to the edge of the mounting hole 2. This is particularly suitable for nailing, screwing or gluing.
- the profiles 6 are preferably made of polycarbonate, which has sufficient flexibility and toughness.
- the curvature of the wall and ceiling system 1 should a bow with a minimum radius of 3 m, preferably at least 4 m are performed.
- a light emitting plate 4 may be used which consists of is made of a textile fabric. Such a fabric, not shown, could be held in grooves of the profiles 8 by means of previously known piping closures.
- the light-emitting plate 4 is supplied as a continuous material in the form of coils 21 and is thus brought to the required length at the construction site.
- a reflector 10 which is designed in particular as a reflector foil, is placed between the fastening device 5 and the luminaire unit 3.
- the fastening device 5 consists of two U-shaped brackets 11, 12, wherein the outer bracket 11 is fixedly mounted within the mounting hole 2, in particular screwed by means of a screw 14 and by means of screws 13, 13 'in its relative position within the mounting hole 2 fixable is.
- the inner bracket 12 snaps into associated grooves 18 of the profiles 8.
- the inner bracket 12 can be connected to the outer bracket 11.
- the reflector 10 as in the FIG. 1 and 2 shown formed as a reflector film, this film is additionally held by means of piping 16 in a Kedernut 17 of the profile 8.
- the reflector film terminates the mounting opening 2 in a light-tight manner and protects the lighting arrangement from ceiling dust.
- the profiles 8 also have guide grooves 19, which serve to guide the light emitting plate 4 at the edge of the mounting hole and hold.
- the guide groove 19 is open on one side to facilitate the insertion of the light emitting plate 4.
- the profiles 8 merely form stops for the light emission plate 4.
- the profiles 8 are filled with the plasterboard 9.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a wall and ceiling system 1 according to the invention shown, wherein the ceiling 22 is a solid concrete ceiling.
- This wall and ceiling system 1 differs essentially from the exemplary embodiment FIG. 1 only by another embodiment of the profiles used 8. It eliminates the in FIG. 1 23 designated bearing surface profile 8.
- FIG. 3 an inner retaining clip 12 of a fastening device for a wall and ceiling system 1 according to the invention is shown.
- This retaining clip 12 is equipped with retaining springs 6 and carries a cover 24.
- This cover 24 is thus used only at the end faces of the lighting arrangement in their end regions. It partly covers the light emitting plate 4 and serves to lamination of the front ends of the light emitting plates. Thus, unsightly cut edges are hidden and any length expansions do not lead to unwanted, open areas of the wall and ceiling system. 1
- the light emitting plate 4 may be provided in the form of a developable coil. In this case, between steps f) and g), the light emission plate 4 is cut to length. If a reflector 10 is introduced, this takes place between steps d) and e).
- the fastening device 50 serves the attachment of at least one lamp unit 3 in an installation opening 2 of a wall or ceiling 9.
- the fastening device 50 has at least two segments - hereinafter also referred to as the first segment 51 and second segment 52 - to form a receiving area 56 for the at least one lamp unit. 3 on.
- the at least two segments are arranged behind one another in a row 55.
- Fig. 6 shows a section of the separated fastener 50 with the first segment 51 and the second segment 52, as they are arranged one behind the other in the series 55.
- the at least two segments 51, 52 are connected to each other in such a way that they can be pivoted relative to each other about at least one pivot axis S.
- Fig. 6 the corresponding pivot axis S between the first segment 51 and the second segment 52 is sketched.
- the row 55 may also comprise at least one further segment 53, which is also arranged in the row 55 and which is connected to one of the at least two segments 51, 52 such that it can be pivoted with the latter about a further pivot axis S '. It can - as in the perspective sketch of Fig. 6 shown - the pivot axis S and the further pivot axis S 'parallel to each other to be oriented.
- the row 55 may comprise a plurality, in particular more than three segments, preferably more than ten segments, which are preferably of the same design and arranged like segments of a bead behind the other along the row.
- the fastening device is preferably designed such that each two adjacent segments can pivot about a pivot axis.
- all segments of the row 55 may be formed according to the first or second segment described in more detail here.
- all pivot axes of the row are preferably aligned oriented in parallel. In this way, with correspondingly many, relatively small pivoting deflections between in each case two adjacent segments for the row 55 overall achieve a noticeable curvature. This is advantageous because curved wall areas usually have an approximately uniform curvature.
- All segments of the row 55 may be formed from one piece, wherein the respective pivot axes are preferably formed by bending lines.
- the segments 51, 52 may each have a U-shaped area in a section transverse to the row 55.
- These U-shaped areas can be designed in such a way that, with their U-legs 61, 62 and their connecting legs 63 connecting the U-legs 61, 62, they can comprise at least one lighting unit 3 in the respective section, in particular from FIG corresponding sectional view of Fig. 5 becomes clear. In this way, an effective protection for the lamp unit 3 is formed.
- the U-shaped regions of two adjacent segments that is, for example, of the first and the second segment 51, 52 extend in the longitudinal direction of the row 55 so far that they contact practically or at least approximately when the two considered segments or the first segment 51 and the second segment 52 are aligned so that the row 55 extends in a straight line.
- a particularly comprehensive protection for the lamp unit 3 can be achieved.
- the U-shaped areas on those surfaces which point towards the lighting unit 3 are designed to be reflective.
- the U-shaped region of the first segment 51 may be at an end region of one of the two U-legs - in Fig. 6 at the "right" U-leg 62 - have a flange 65 which - with respect to the U-shape - protrudes outwards, so with reference to the illustration of Fig. 6 to the right;
- the U-shaped portion of the second segment 52 may include an analogous flange 66, wherein the first segment 51 and the second segment 52 are integrally connected to one another via these two flanges 65,66.
- a similar connection may be provided.
- the connection between the flanges 65, 66 can then advantageously be designed as a bending line 67 and accordingly define the pivot axis S.
- This embodiment of Fastening device 50 can be advantageously produced by means of a corresponding stamped and bent part, for example in the form of a sheet metal part realize.
- the individual segments are then connected to each other only at the two flange portions along the respective pivot axis; There is no connection along the U-shaped regions, but a small gap, which can be formed by a corresponding punched cut, so that a respective mutual pivoting of two adjacent segments and in this way a total of the entire row 55 is made possible.
- the series 55 has a plurality of similar segments, is formed by the U-shape practically a kind of "channel" in which the at least one lamp unit 3 and a corresponding plurality of lighting units 3 can be arranged protected.
- the row 55 can be curved such that the curvature is concave when looking at the open ends of the U-shapes.
- An elongate opening is formed through the open ends of the U-shapes, through which the delivery of the light of the at least one lighting unit 3 can be provided.
- the fastening device 50 is particularly suitable for an overall elongated mounting opening 2 in a ceiling or in a wall, which has a concave curvature viewed in this area from the room, as is usually the case with curved ceiling or wall surfaces.
- a gap In order to cover this gap and thus to better protect the lighting unit 3, a covering element 70 can furthermore be provided, which is arranged on the first segment 51 or on the second segment 52.
- this cover 70 is again formed according to U-shaped.
- again corresponding cover elements may be provided between all segments of the row 55.
- a particularly dense arrangement of the "channel” can be achieved if the cover member 70 in the region of the adjacent connecting legs 63 of the U-shaped areas - ie with reference to Fig. 5 "up" - are designed resiliently, so that they press against the corresponding adjacent area of the adjacent segment and thus close the gap particularly well.
- a light emitting plate 4 may be provided which can be arranged in the opening formed by the U-shaped regions, for example by means of a latching connection. It can also be provided that a total of several light emission plates are provided, which are arranged one behind the other, so that therefore does not cover the entire installation opening 2, a light emission plate. This can avoid unwanted stresses that can occur due to temperature-induced changes in length of the material.
- the fastening device 50 thus constitutes, as it were, a "channel system” which surrounds the lighting units 3 in a protective manner. It is therefore possible to refer to this fastening device 50 as "luminaire housing", which can be changed in its shape, so that it can be adapted to a corresponding installation opening 2.
- connection of the fastening device 50 or the channel system with the wall or ceiling can be done in different ways.
- the wall or ceiling shortened also referred to as "wall”.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 a first variant is shown in which two lateral rails 71, 72 are provided, which serve both as a support for the wall, as well as a support for the fastening device 50.
- the rails 71, 72 extend to both longitudinal sides of the here overall elongated mounting opening 2, on the side facing away from the space of the wall.
- a screw 75 may be provided, which - as in Fig. 5 indicated by dotted lines - the respective rail 71, 72 and the corresponding flange of the respective segment, so for example the flange 65 of the first segment 51, interspersed.
- a profile 8 ' can be provided on each side of the installation opening. For mounting it can be provided that first the fastening device 50 is mounted on the rails 71, 72 and then the wall, so for example, the plasterboard 9 are mounted.
- the positioning of the light emitting plate 4 may be provided so as to be slightly recessed with respect to the room side surface of the wall, as in FIG Fig. 5 indicated; In this way it is possible to ensure that the light emission plate 4 does not protrude from the room side despite the curvature of the wall.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 is sketched a second variant.
- the wall consists of two layers, namely - viewed from the room side - from a first layer 91 and from a second layer 92.
- the layers may, for example, again be plasterboard.
- the fastening device 50 can be fixed to the second layer 92 here.
- connecting means 81 may be provided, for example in the form of latching connection means.
- Such locking connection means are outlined in the form of spring elements, which are arranged on lateral U-legs of some segments of the fastening device 50 and hold the fastening device 50 relative to the second layer 92 latching from the side facing away from the room. From the room side, the fastening device 50 can be supported with the flanges of the segments against the second layer 92, preferably in turn with the additional use of correspondingly formed profiles 8 ".
- first the fastening device 50 is mounted on the second layer 92 and then the first layer 91 is attached from the room side.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 is outlined a third variant. Also in this variant, a first layer 91 and a second layer 92 'are provided, but the second layer 92' is designed such that it forms a further opening opposite the first layer 91.
- wing-like fastening elements can serve as connection means 81 ', which rest on the second layer 92' from the side facing away from the space. From the side facing the room can again the installation of the flanges, possibly in turn using corresponding profiles 8 "be provided.
- the wing-like fasteners on the one hand and the fastening device 50 on the other hand designed such that for mounting the wing-like fasteners from the inside of the fastening device 50 and the channel system Let it slide outwards and then fix it in relation to the fastening device, so that a simple assembly is possible from the room side, and then a connection, for example screwing of the wing-like fastening elements to the second layer 92 'can be provided Location 91 attached.
- the profile 8 ', 8 " which can be provided in all variants, can-as shown in the figures-overall be configured L-shaped as a first approximation and be arranged on the flanges Such a profile 8', 8" is made of optical material Beneficial because it allows a clean conclusion between the light emitting plate 4 and the adjacent region of the wall.
- the pivoting or bending direction is preferably provided such that when bending the individual adjacent segments each gape a distance apart, the resulting gap is optionally closed by the said cover.
- the bending direction - at least along a portion of the series 55 - in the opposite direction is possible.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Befestigungsvorrichtung zur Befestigung von wenigstens einer Leuchteneinheit in einer Einbauöffnung einer Wand oder Decke sowie ein Wand- und/oder Deckensystem mit einer entsprechenden Einbauöffnung sowie einer entsprechenden Befestigungsvorrichtung. Die Einbauöffnung dient zur Aufnahme einer Beleuchtungsanordnung, die die wenigstens eine Leuchteneinheit umfasst.The invention relates to a fastening device for fastening at least one lamp unit in an installation opening of a wall or ceiling and a wall and / or ceiling system with a corresponding mounting hole and a corresponding fastening device. The installation opening serves to receive a lighting arrangement which comprises the at least one lighting unit.
Derartige Systeme sind in vielfacher Form am Markt bekannt und werden häufig mittels Einbauleuchten realisiert. Hierbei ist man aus gestalterischen Gründen bestrebt, die Systeme so auszuführen, dass außer der die Einbauöffnung überdeckenden Lichtemissionsplatte keine oder möglichst wenig Elemente des Systems sichtbar sind. Auf diese Weise entstehen quasi beleuchtete Linien.Such systems are known in many forms on the market and are often realized by means of recessed lighting. Here, one strives for design reasons, to execute the systems so that no or as few elements of the system are visible except the light emission plate covering the mounting hole. In this way, quasi-illuminated lines are created.
In der modernen Architektur werden immer häufiger Räume realisiert, welche keine geraden Wand- oder Deckenflächen aufweisen sondern gewölbt sind. Auch hier sind Architekten bestrebt, die Beleuchtung in Form der besagten Lichtlinien zu realisieren. Die konkrete Ausführung ist jedoch schwierig, weil Einbauleuchten für flache bzw. ebene Flächen ausgelegt sind.In modern architecture rooms are increasingly being realized which have no straight wall or ceiling surfaces but are curved. Again, architects are anxious to realize the lighting in the form of said light lines. However, the concrete design is difficult because recessed lights are designed for flat or flat surfaces.
Aus der
Hier setzt nun die Erfindung an. Ziel ist es, Lichtlinien in einem gekrümmten Wand- und Deckensystem so auszubilden, dass dies auf einfache und kostengünstige Art und Weise geschehen, d.h. realisiert und montiert, werden können.This is where the invention begins. The aim is to form light lines in a curved wall and ceiling system so that this can be done in a simple and cost-effective manner, i. E. realized and assembled, can be.
Die Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung mit den in den unabhängigen Ansprüchen angegebenen Gegenständen gelöst. Bevorzugte Ausführungsarten sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen angegeben.The object is achieved according to the invention with the objects specified in the independent claims. Preferred embodiments are specified in the dependent claims.
Gemäß einem ersten Aspekt der Erfindung ist eine Befestigungsvorrichtung zur Befestigung von wenigstens einer Leuchteneinheit in einer Einbauöffnung einer Wand oder Decke vorgesehen, die mindestens zwei Segmente zur Bildung eines Aufnahmebereichs für eine Leuchteneinheit aufweist, wobei die mindestens zwei Segmente hintereinander in einer Reihe angeordnet sind und dabei miteinander derart verbunden sind, dass sie relativ zueinander um mindestens eine Schwenkachse verschwenkt werden können.According to a first aspect of the invention is a fastening device for fastening at least one lamp unit in an installation opening of a wall or ceiling provided, which has at least two segments to form a receiving area for a lamp unit, wherein the at least two segments are arranged one behind the other in a row and are connected to each other such that they can be pivoted relative to each other about at least one pivot axis.
Dadurch, dass sich die mindestens zwei Segmente gegeneinander verschwenken lassen, eignet sich die Befestigungsvorrichtung besonders gut für eine Befestigung der wenigstens einen Leuchteneinheit in einer Einbauöffnung, deren Rand nicht in einer Ebene liegt. Beispielsweise eignet sich die Befestigungsvorrichtung besonders im Fall einer Einbauöffnung, die sich in einem gewölbten Abschnitt einer Decke bzw. Wand befindet.Characterized in that the at least two segments can be pivoted against each other, the fastening device is particularly well suited for attachment of at least one lamp unit in a mounting hole whose edge is not in a plane. For example, the fastening device is particularly suitable in the case of a mounting hole, which is located in a curved portion of a ceiling or wall.
Vorteilhaft weist die Befestigungsvorrichtung weiterhin wenigstens ein weiteres Segment auf, das ebenfalls in der Reihe angeordnet ist und das derart mit einem der mindestens zwei Segmente verbunden ist, dass es relativ zu Letzterem um eine weitere Schwenkachse verschwenkt werden kann. Auf diese Weise lässt sich die Befestigungsvorrichtung im Allgemeinen noch besser an eine Einbauöffnung mit unebenem Rand anpassen. Generell lässt sich die Anpassungsfähigkeit bzw. Eignung der Befestigungsvorrichtung für eine Einbauöffnung mit unebenem Rand dadurch zunehmend verbessern, dass die Anzahl der Segmente und der entsprechenden Schwenkachsen erhöht wird.Advantageously, the fastening device further comprises at least one further segment, which is likewise arranged in the row and which is connected to one of the at least two segments such that it can be pivoted relative to the latter about a further pivot axis. In this way, the fastening device can generally be better adapted to an installation opening with uneven edge. In general, the adaptability or suitability of the fastening device for an installation opening with an uneven edge can be increasingly improved by increasing the number of segments and the corresponding pivot axes.
Vorteilhaft sind dabei die Schwenkachse und die weitere Schwenkachse parallel zueinander verlaufend orientiert. Auf diese Weise eignet sich die Befestigungsvorrichtung besonders gut im Fall einer länglichen Einbauöffnung, die sich über einen gleichmäßig gewölbten Decken- bzw. Wandbereich erstreckt.Advantageously, the pivot axis and the further pivot axis are oriented parallel to each other. In this way, the fastening device is particularly well in the case of an elongated mounting hole, which extends over a uniformly curved ceiling or wall area.
Vorteilhaft sind die mindestens zwei Segmente einstückig miteinander verbunden. Die Verbindung kann dann beispielswiese als Biegelinie ausgebildet sein.Advantageously, the at least two segments are integrally connected to each other. The connection can then be formed, for example, as a bending line.
Erfindungsgemäß weisen die mindestens zwei Segmente jeweils in einem Schnitt quer zu der Reihe einen U-förmigen Bereich auf, wobei die U-förmigen Bereiche derart ausgestaltet sind, dass sie in dem jeweiligen Schnitt mit ihren U-Schenkeln die eine Leuchteneinheit umfassen können. Hierdurch lässt sich die Leuchteneinheit besonders gut geschützt anordnen. Die Befestigungsvorrichtung kann quasi ein Leuchtengehäuse darstellen, das in seiner Form verändert werden kann. Lichttechnisch vorteilhaft sind dabei diejenigen Flächen der U-förmigen Bereiche, die der Leuchteneinheit zugewandt sind, reflektierend gestaltet.According to the invention, the at least two segments each have a U-shaped area in a section transverse to the row, wherein the U-shaped areas are configured such that they in the respective section with their U-legs may comprise a lighting unit. As a result, the lighting unit can be arranged very well protected. The fastening device can virtually represent a luminaire housing that can be changed in shape. Photometrically advantageous are those surfaces of the U-shaped areas which face the lamp unit, designed to be reflective.
Erfindungsgemäß weisen die U-förmigen Bereiche jeweils an einem Endbereich einen Flansch auf, der - mit Bezug auf die U-Form - nach außen absteht, wobei die mindestens zwei Segmente über die so gebildeten Flansche einstückig miteinander verbunden sind.According to the invention, the U-shaped regions each have at one end region a flange which, with respect to the U-shape, protrudes outwards, wherein the at least two segments are integrally connected to one another via the flanges thus formed.
Weiterhin vorteilhaft weist die Befestigungsvorrichtung außerdem ein Abdeckelement auf, das an einem der mindestens zwei Segmente angeordnet ist, und das dazu ausgebildet ist, einen Spalt abzudecken, der bei einem gegenseitigen Verschwenken der mindestens zwei Segmente um die mindestens eine Schwenkachse entstehen kann. Auf diese Weise lässt sich erzielen, dass die Leuchteneinheit besonders gut vor der Umgebung geschützt, beispielsweise staubgeschützt, angeordnet werden kann. Außerdem kann durch eine entsprechende reflektierende Gestaltung des Abdeckelements die Effektivität der Lichtabgabe erhöht werden.Further advantageously, the fastening device also has a cover element, which is arranged on one of the at least two segments, and which is designed to cover a gap, which may arise at a mutual pivoting of the at least two segments about the at least one pivot axis. In this way it can be achieved that the lighting unit can be particularly well protected from the environment, for example, dust-proof, can be arranged. In addition, the effectiveness of the light output can be increased by a corresponding reflective design of the cover.
Vorteilhaft weist die Befestigungsvorrichtung weiterhin eine Lichtemissionsplatte auf, die so angeordnet ist, dass sie - wenn die Befestigungsvorrichtung wie vorgesehen in die Decke bzw. Wand eingebaut ist - die Einbauöffnung abdeckt, wobei die Lichtemissionsplatte vorzugsweise flexibel gestaltet ist. Auf diese Weise lässt sich die Leuchteneinheit weiterhin von der Seite des Raums her schützen, der durch die Wand bzw. Decke im Bereich der Einbauöffnung begrenzt ist. Außerdem lässt sich das von der Leuchteneinheit abgegebene Licht durch die Lichtemissionsplatte gezielt modifizieren.Advantageously, the fastening device further comprises a light emitting plate, which is arranged so that - when the fastening device is installed as intended in the ceiling or wall - covering the mounting hole, wherein the light emitting plate is preferably designed to be flexible. In this way, the lamp unit can continue to protect from the side of the room, which is limited by the wall or ceiling in the region of the mounting hole. In addition, the light emitted by the lamp unit can be selectively modified by the light emitting panel.
Gemäß einem weiteren Aspekt der Erfindung ist ein Wand- und/oder Deckensystem vorgesehen, das eine durch eine Wand bzw. Decke gebildete Einbauöffnung sowie eine erfindungsgemäße Befestigungsvorrichtung zur Befestigung von wenigstens einer Leuchteneinheit in der Einbauöffnung aufweist.According to a further aspect of the invention, a wall and / or ceiling system is provided, which has an installation opening formed by a wall or ceiling and a fastening device according to the invention for fastening at least one lamp unit in the installation opening.
Vorteilhaft weist das Wand- und/oder Deckensystem weiterhin wenigstens eine Schiene auf, an der sowohl die Wand bzw. Decke als auch die Befestigungsvorrichtung fixiert sind. Vorzugsweise sind dabei zwei Schienen vorgesehen, die mit Bezug auf die Einbauöffnung gegenüberliegend angeordnet sind. Dies ermöglicht eine besonders handhabungsfreundliche Montage.Advantageously, the wall and / or ceiling system further comprises at least one rail on which both the wall or ceiling and the fastening device are fixed. Preferably, two rails are provided, which are arranged opposite each other with respect to the installation opening. This allows a particularly easy to handle installation.
Vorteilhaft umfasst das Wand- und/oder Deckensystem vorteilhaft eine erste Lage und eine zweite Lage, wobei die erste Lage mit einer Seite zu demjenigen Raum hin weist, der durch die Wand bzw. Decke begrenzt ist und mit der zweiten, der ersten Seite gegenüberliegenden Seite zu der zweiten Lage hin weist; dabei weist das Wand- und/oder Deckensystem weiterhin Verbindungsmittel auf, mit denen die Befestigungsvorrichtung an der zweiten Lage fixiert ist. Bei den Verbindungsmittel kann es sich vorzugsweise um Rastmittel und/oder Schrauben handeln. Auch hierdurch lässt sich eine besonders einfache Montage ermöglichen.Advantageously, the wall and / or ceiling system advantageously comprises a first layer and a second layer, the first layer having a side facing that space bounded by the wall or ceiling and the second side opposite the first side facing the second layer; In this case, the wall and / or ceiling system further comprises connecting means with which the fastening device is fixed to the second layer. The connection means may preferably be latching means and / or screws. This also makes a particularly simple installation possible.
Weiterhin vorteilhaft weist das Wand- und/oder Deckensystem außerdem ein Profil auf, das an der Befestigungsvorrichtung angeordnet ist und das von dem Raum aus betrachtet ein Übergangselement zwischen der Wand bzw. Decke einerseits und der Einbauöffnung bzw. gegebenenfalls der Lichtemissionsplatte andererseits darstellt.Further advantageously, the wall and / or ceiling system also has a profile which is arranged on the fastening device and viewed from the room a transition element between the wall or ceiling on the one hand and the mounting hole or optionally the light emitting plate on the other hand.
Vorzugsweise sind dabei zwei entsprechende Profile vorgesehen, die mit Bezug auf die Einbauöffnung gegenüberliegend angeordnet sind. Die Profile können dabei vorzugsweise entlang der Ränder der Einbauöffnung angeordnet sein, wobei die Profile Anschläge oder Führungsnuten zur Führung und Halterung der Lichtemissionsplatte bilden. Dadurch ist gewährleistet, dass die Lichtemissionsplatte der Kontur der Decke oder Wand folgt, wobei aufwändige und fehleranfällige Anpassungen der einzelnen Elemente des Systems an das Aufmaß der ausgeführten Decken oder Wände unterbleiben kann.Preferably, two corresponding profiles are provided, which are arranged opposite each other with respect to the installation opening. The profiles can preferably be arranged along the edges of the installation opening, wherein the profiles form stops or guide grooves for guiding and holding the light emission plate. This ensures that the light emitting plate follows the contour of the ceiling or wall, whereby elaborate and error-prone adaptations of the individual elements of the system can be omitted to the allowance of running ceilings or walls.
Als Leuchteneinheit kann beispielsweise eine Balkenleuchte gemäß der auf die Anmelderin zurückgehenden österreichischen Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung G322/2008 im erfindungsgemäßen Wand- und Deckensystem eingesetzt werden.As a lighting unit, for example, a beam lamp according to the assigning to the applicant Austrian utility model application G322 / 2008 in the wall and ceiling system according to the invention can be used.
Nachfolgend werden Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnungen näher erläutert, wobei für gleiche oder vergleichbare Elemente dieselben Bezugszeichen verwendet werden.Embodiments of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals are used for the same or similar elements.
Es zeigen:
-
eine schematische Ansicht des ersten Ausführungsbeispiels eines erfindungsgemäßen Wand- und Deckensystems,Figur 1 -
eine schematische Ansicht des zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels eines erfindungsgemäßen Wand- und Deckensystems,Figur 2 -
ein Detail der Befestigungsvorrichtung, welche zusammen mit dem ersten oder mit dem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel verwendet werden kann,Figur 3 -
eine perspektivische Skizze zu einem geschnittenen weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Decken- bzw. Wandsystems,Figur 4 -
ein der Darstellung derFigur 5 entsprechender Querschnitt,Figur 4 -
die inFigur 6Fig. 4 gezeigte Befestigungsvorrichtung separat, -
eine perspektivische Skizze zu einer ersten Variation des inFigur 7Fig. 4 gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiels und -
eine dazugehörige Querschnitt-Skizze,Figur 8 -
eine perspektivische Skizze zu einer zweiten Variation des inFigur 9Fig. 4 gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiels und -
eine dazugehörige Querschnitt-Skizze.Figur 10
-
FIG. 1 a schematic view of the first embodiment of a wall and ceiling system according to the invention, -
FIG. 2 a schematic view of the second embodiment of a wall and ceiling system according to the invention, -
FIG. 3 a detail of the fastening device, which can be used together with the first or the second embodiment, -
FIG. 4 a perspective sketch of a sectioned further embodiment of a ceiling or wall system according to the invention, -
FIG. 5 one of the representation ofFIG. 4 corresponding cross section, -
FIG. 6 in theFig. 4 shown fastening device separately, -
FIG. 7 a perspective sketch of a first variation of the inFig. 4 shown embodiment and -
FIG. 8 a corresponding cross-sectional sketch, -
FIG. 9 a perspective sketch to a second variation of inFig. 4 shown embodiment and -
FIG. 10 a corresponding cross-sectional sketch.
In
An Stelle von Leuchtstofflampen 25 können als Leuchtmittel beispielsweise auch sogenannte LED-Ketten (LED steht für Leuchtdioden) eingesetzt werden.Instead of
Die Befestigungsvorrichtung 5 ist U-förmig ausgebildet. Die freien Enden der U-Schenkel 7 fixieren Profile 8 an den Rändern. Ferner können die Profile 8 mit dem Rand der Einbauöffnung 2 fest verbunden werden. Hierzu eignet sich insbesondere, nageln, verschrauben oder verkleben. Die Profile 6 werden bevorzugt aus Polycarbonat hergestellt, welches eine ausreichende Biegbarkeit und Zähigkeit aufweist.The
Um die vorzugsweise ebenfalls aus Polycarbonat, SatinéBlend, gefertigte, insbesondere extrudierte Lichtemissionsplatte 4 nicht zu überdehnen oder gar abzubrechen und um die Tiefe der Einbauöffnung 2 in einem sinnvollen Bereich zu halten, sollte die Wölbung des Wand- und Deckensystems 1 einem Bogen mit einem Mindestradius von 3 m, vorzugsweise mindestens 4 m ausgeführt werden. Als Alternative kann auch eine Lichtemissionsplatte 4 verwendet werden, welche aus einem Textilgewebe gefertigt ist. Ein solches nicht dargestelltes Gewebe könnte mittels vorbekannter Kederverschlüsse in Nuten der Profile 8 gehalten werden. In vorteilhafter Weise wird die Lichtemissionsplatte 4 als Endlosmaterial in Form von Coils 21 geliefert und wird somit erst auf der Baustelle auf die benötigte Länge gebracht.In order not to overstretch or even break the preferably also made of polycarbonate, SatinéBlend, in particular extruded
Um die Lichtausbeute des Wand- und Deckensystems 1 zu verbessern, ist zwischen der Befestigungsvorrichtung 5 und der Leuchteneinheit 3 ein Reflektor 10, der insbesondere als Reflektorfolie ausgebildet ist, platziert. Hierzu besteht die Befestigungsvorrichtung 5 aus zwei U-förmigen Haltebügeln 11, 12, wobei der äußere Haltebügel 11 fest innerhalb der Einbauöffnung 2 montiert, insbesondere mittels einer Schraubverbindung 14 verschraubt ist und mittels Stellschrauben 13, 13' in seiner relativen Lage innerhalb der Einbauöffnung 2 fixierbar ist. Zwischen innerem und äußerem Haltebügel 12 und 11 wird der Reflektor 10 geführt und in Form gehalten. Der innere Haltebügel 12 schnappt in zugeordnete Nuten 18 der Profile 8 ein. Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann der innere Haltebügel 12 mit dem äußeren Haltebügel 11 verbunden werden. Ist der Reflektor 10, wie in der
Die Profile 8 weisen ferner Führungsnuten 19 auf, die dazu dienen, die Lichtemissionsplatte 4 am Rand der Einbauöffnung zu führen und zu halten. Im Endbereich 20 der Einbauöffnung 2 ist die Führungsnut 19 einseitig offen, um das Einführen der Lichtemissionsplatte 4 zu erleichtern. In diesem Bereich bilden die Profile 8 lediglich Anschläge für die Lichtemissionsplatte 4. Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach
In
In
Die Montage der zuvor beschriebenen Wand- und Deckensysteme erfolgt in folgenden Schritten:
- a)
Schaffen einer Einbauöffnung 2 in einer 9, 15, 22Wand oder Decke - b) Einbringen und
Befestigen von Befestigungsvorrichtungen 5 insbesondere in der Formeines U-förmigen Haltebügels 11 indie Einbauöffnung 2, - c)
Profile 8 und freieSchenkel 7der Befestigungsvorrichtungen 5 in Eingriff zueinander bringen, - d) Ausrichten der
Profile 8 amRand der Einbauöffnung 2mittels den Befestigungsvorrichtungen 5, - e) Einbringen, Befestigen und Verdrahten der
Leuchteneinheiten 3, - f)
Einführen der Lichtemissionsplatte 4 indie Profile 8, - g) Verschließen der Endbereiche mittels Deckel 24.
- a) creating a mounting
hole 2 in a wall or 9, 15, 22ndceiling - b) introducing and
fastening fastening devices 5, in particular in the form of aU-shaped retaining clip 11, into theinstallation opening 2, - c) engage
profiles 8 andfree legs 7 of thefastening devices 5, - d) aligning the
profiles 8 at the edge of theinstallation opening 2 by means of thefastening devices 5, - e) introduction, fastening and wiring of the
lighting units 3, - f) inserting the
light emission plate 4 into theprofiles 8, - g) closing the end regions by means of
cover 24.
Gegebenenfalls kann die Lichtemissionsplatte 4 in Form eines abwickelbaren Coils zur Verfügung gestellt werden. In diesem Fall erfolgt zwischen den Schritten f) und g) das Ablängen der Lichtemissionsplatte 4. Wird ein Reflektor 10 eingebracht, so erfolgt dies zwischen den Schritten d) und e).Optionally, the
In
Das mindestens zwei Segmente 51, 52 sind dabei derart miteinander verbunden, dass sie relativ zueinander um mindestens eine Schwenkachse S verschwenkt werden können. In
Die Reihe 55 kann außerdem wenigstens ein weiteres Segment 53 umfassen, das ebenfalls in der Reihe 55 angeordnet ist und das mit einem der mindestens zwei Segmente 51, 52 derart verbunden ist, dass es mit Letzterem um eine weitere Schwenkachse S' verschwenkt werden kann. Dabei können - wie in der perspektivischen Skizze der
Insgesamt kann die Reihe 55 mehrere, insbesondere mehr als drei Segmente, vorzugsweise mehr als zehn Segmente umfassen, die vorzugsweise gleichartig ausgebildet und wie Segmente einer Raupe hintereinander längs der Reihe angeordnet sind. Die Befestigungsvorrichtung ist dabei vorzugsweise derart ausgebildet, dass sich jeweils zwei benachbarte Segmente um eine Schwenkachse verschwenken lassen. Je mehr Segmente die Befestigungsvorrichtung 50 umfasst, desto präziser lässt sie sich im Allgemeinen an den Rand einer entsprechenden Einbauöffnung 2 anpassen. Dabei können dementsprechend alle Segmente der Reihe 55 entsprechend dem hier näher beschriebenen ersten bzw. zweiten Segment ausgebildet sein.Overall, the
Vorzugsweise sind dabei weiterhin alle Schwenkachsen der Reihe parallel orientiert ausgerichtet. Auf diese Weise lässt sich mit entsprechend vielen, relativ kleinen Schwenkauslenkungen zwischen jeweils zwei benachbarten Segmenten für die Reihe 55 insgesamt eine merkliche Krümmung erzielen. Dies ist vorteilhaft, da gewölbte Wandbereiche üblicherweise eine annähernd gleichförmige Krümmung aufweisen.In this case, all pivot axes of the row are preferably aligned oriented in parallel. In this way, with correspondingly many, relatively small pivoting deflections between in each case two adjacent segments for the
Alle Segmente der Reihe 55 können aus einem Stück bestehend ausgebildet sein, wobei die entsprechenden Schwenkachsen vorzugsweise durch Biegelinien gebildet sind.All segments of the
Die Segmente 51, 52 können jeweils in einem Schnitt quer zu der Reihe 55 einen U-förmigen Bereich aufweisen. Diese U-förmigen Bereiche können dabei derart ausgestaltet sein, dass sie mit ihren U-Schenkeln 61, 62 und ihrem die U-Schenkel 61, 62 verbindenden Verbindungsschenkel 63 die wenigsten eine Leuchteneinheit 3 in dem jeweiligen Schnitt betrachtet umfassen können, wie insbesondere aus der entsprechenden Schnittdarstellung der
Lichttechnisch vorteilhaft sind die U-förmigen Bereiche auf denjenigen Flächen, die zur Leuchteneinheit 3 hin weisen, reflektierend ausgestaltet.In terms of lighting technology, the U-shaped areas on those surfaces which point towards the
Der U-förmige Bereich des ersten Segments 51 kann an einem Endbereich eines der beiden U-Schenkel - in
Wenn die Reihe 55 mehrere gleichartige Segmente aufweist, ist durch die U-Form praktisch eine Art "Kanal" gebildet, in dem die wenigstens eine Leuchteneinheit 3 bzw. entsprechend mehrere Leuchteneinheiten 3 geschützt angeordnet werden können.If the
Bei der gezeigten Ausführungsform lässt sich also die Reihe 55 derart krümmen, dass die Krümmung bei Blick auf die offenen Enden der U-Formen konkav ist. Durch die offenen Enden der U-Formen ist eine längliche Öffnung gebildet, durch die hindurch die Abgabe des Lichts der wenigstens einen Leuchteneinheit 3 vorgesehen sein kann. Die Befestigungsvorrichtung 50 eignet sich dementsprechend besonders für eine insgesamt längliche Einbauöffnung 2 in einer Decke oder in einer Wand, die in diesem Bereich vom Raum aus betrachtet eine konkave Wölbung aufweist, so wie das bei gewölbten Decken- oder Wandflächen üblicherweise der Fall ist.In the embodiment shown, therefore, the
Bei einer entsprechenden Krümmung entsteht bei Verwendung des hier gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiels zwischen dem ersten Segment 51 und dem zweiten Segment 52 ein Spalt. Um diesen Spalt abzudecken und somit die Leuchteneinheit 3 noch besser zu schützen, kann weiterhin ein Abdeckelement 70 vorgesehen sein, dass an dem ersten Segment 51 oder an dem zweiten Segment 52 angeordnet ist. Vorteilhaft ist dieses Abdeckelement 70 wiederum entsprechend U-förmig ausgebildet. Natürlich können wiederum zwischen allen Segmenten der Reihe 55 entsprechende Abdeckelemente vorgesehen sein.With a corresponding curvature arises when using the embodiment shown here between the
Eine besonders dichte Anordnung des "Kanals" lässt sich erzielen, wenn das Abdeckelement 70 im Bereich der benachbarten Verbindungsschenkel 63 der U-förmigen Bereiche - also mit Bezug auf
Selbstverständlich kann auch bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel wiederum eine Lichtemissionsplatte 4 vorgesehen sein, die in der durch die U-förmigen Bereiche gebildeten Öffnung angeordnet werden kann, beispielsweise mittels einer Rastverbindung. Dabei kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass insgesamt mehrere Lichtemissionsplatten vorgesehen sind, die hintereinander angeordnet werden, so dass also eine Lichtemissionsplatte nicht die gesamte Einbauöffnung 2 abdeckt. Hierdurch lassen sich unerwünschte Spannungen vermeiden, die durch temperaturbedingte Längenänderungen des Materials auftreten können.Of course, in this embodiment, in turn, a
Bei dem in den
Die Verbindung der Befestigungsvorrichtung 50 bzw. des Kanalsystems mit der Wand bzw. Decke, beispielsweise in Form von Gipskartonplatten 9, kann auf unterschiedliche Weise erfolgen. Im Folgenden wird der Einfachheit halber die Wand bzw. Decke verkürzt auch als "Wand" bezeichnet.The connection of the
In den
Zur Verbindung zwischen den Schienen 71, 72 und der Befestigungsvorrichtung 50 kann eine Schraubverbindung 75 vorgesehen sein, die - wie in
Die Positionierung der Lichtemissionsplatte 4 kann derart vorgesehen sein, dass sie - mit Bezug auf die raumseitige Oberfläche der Wand - leicht zurückversetzt ist, wie in
In den
Zur Montage kann vorgesehen sein, dass zunächst die Befestigungsvorrichtung 50 an der zweiten Lage 92 montiert wird und anschließend die erste Lage 91 von der Raumseite her angebracht wird.For mounting it can be provided that first the
In den
Das Profil 8', 8 ", das bei allen Varianten vorgesehen sein kann, kann - wie in den Figuren skizziert - insgesamt in erster Näherung L-förmig ausgestaltet und an den Flanschen angeordnet sein. Ein derartiges Profil 8', 8" ist aus optischen Gründen vorteilhaft, weil es einen sauberen Abschluss zwischen der Lichtemissionsplatte 4 und dem angrenzenden Bereich der Wand ermöglicht.The
Bei den in den Figuren dargestellten Versionen ist die Schwenk- bzw. Biegerichtung vorzugsweise derart vorgesehen, dass beim Biegen die einzelnen benachbarten Segmente jeweils ein Stück weit auseinander klaffen, wobei der so entstehende Spalt gegebenenfalls durch das genannte Abdeckelement verschlossen ist. Allerdings kann alternativ beispielsweise auch vorgesehen sein, dass die Biegerichtung - zumindest längs eines Abschnitts der Reihe 55 - in entgegengesetzter Richtung möglich ist. In diesem Fall sind dann vorzugsweise modifizierte Segmente vorzusehen, deren U-förmige Bereiche derart gestaltet sind, dass zwischen benachbarten Segmenten jeweils ein entsprechendes Ineinanderschieben ermöglicht ist.In the versions shown in the figures, the pivoting or bending direction is preferably provided such that when bending the individual adjacent segments each gape a distance apart, the resulting gap is optionally closed by the said cover. However, alternatively, for example, be provided that the bending direction - at least along a portion of the series 55 - in the opposite direction is possible. In this case, it is then preferable to provide modified segments whose U-shaped regions are designed such that a corresponding telescoping is made possible between adjacent segments.
- 11
- Wand- und DeckensystemWall and ceiling system
- 22
- Einbauöffnunghole
- 33
- Leuchteneinheitlight unit
- 44
- LichtemissionsplatteLight emission plate
- 55
- Befestigungsvorrichtungfastening device
- 66
- Haltefedernretaining springs
- 77
- Freie Enden der U-Schenkel der BefestigungsvorrichtungFree ends of the U-legs of the fastening device
- 8, 8', 8"8, 8 ', 8 "
- Profileprofiles
- 99
- GipskartonplattenPlasterboard
- 1010
- Reflektorreflector
- 1111
- Äußerer HaltebügelOuter headband
- 1212
- Innerer HaltebügelInner headband
- 1313
- Stellschraubenscrews
- 1414
- Schraubverbindungscrew
- 1515
- Rohdeckesoffit
- 1616
- Kederpiping
- 1717
- Kedernutpiping groove
- 1818
- Nutgroove
- 1919
- Führungsnutguide
- 2020
- Endbereichend
- 2121
- Coilcoil
- 2222
- Deckeblanket
- 2323
- Auflageflächebearing surface
- 2424
- Deckelcover
- 2525
- Leuchtstofflampenfluorescent lamps
- 5050
- Befestigungsvorrichtung, zweites AusführungsbeispielFastening device, second embodiment
- 5151
- erstes Segmentfirst segment
- 5252
- zweites Segmentsecond segment
- 5353
- weiteres Segmentanother segment
- 5555
- Reihe, gebildet durch mehrere SegmenteRow, formed by several segments
- 61, 6261, 62
- U-Schenkel des U-förmigen Bereichs eines SegmentsU-legs of the U-shaped area of a segment
- 6363
- Verbindungsschenkel zwischen zwei U-SchenkelnConnecting leg between two U-legs
- 6565
- Flansch des ersten SegmentsFlange of the first segment
- 6666
- Flansch des zweiten SegmentsFlange of the second segment
- 6767
- Biegelinieelastic line
- 7070
- Abdeckelementcover
- 71, 7271, 72
- Schienenrails
- 7575
- Schraubverbindungscrew
- 81,81'81.81 '
- Verbindungselementconnecting element
- 9191
- erste Lage (einer Wand)first layer (a wall)
- 9292
- zweite Lage (einer Wand)second layer (a wall)
- SS
- Schwenkachseswivel axis
- S' S '
- weitere Schwenkachseanother pivot axis
Claims (17)
- A securing device for securing at least one luminaire unit (3) in an installation opening (2) of a wall or ceiling (9),
having at least two segments (51, 52) for forming a receiving region (56) for the at least one luminaire unit (3),
wherein the at least two segments (51, 52) are arranged one behind the other in a row (55) and are connected to each other in such a way that they can be swivelled relative to each other about at least one swivel axis (S),
wherein the at least two segments (51, 52) in each case have a U-shaped region in a section transversely to the row (55), wherein the U-shaped regions are configured in such a way that they can embrace the at least one luminaire unit (3) with their U-legs (61, 62) in the respective section,
characterised in that
the U-shaped regions in each case have at an end region a flange (65, 66) which - with reference to the U-shape - projects outwards, and the at least two segments (51, 52) are connected together in one piece by way of the flanges (65, 66) thus formed. - A securing device according to claim 1,
having, furthermore,- at least one further segment (53) which is likewise arranged in the row (55) and is connected to one of the at least two segments (51, 52) in such a way that it can be swivelled relative to the latter about a further swivel axis (S'),wherein preferably the swivel axis (S) and the further swivel axis (S') are oriented so that they extend parallel to each other. - A securing device according to one of the preceding claims,
in which the at least two segments (51, 52) are connected together in one piece. - A securing device according to one of the preceding claims,
having, furthermore,- a cover element (70) which is arranged on one of the at least two segments (51, 52) and which is formed to cover a gap which can develop when there is mutual swivelling of the at least two segments (51, 52) about the at least one swivel axis (S). - A securing device according to one of the preceding claims,
having, furthermore,- a light-emission plate (4) which is arranged in such a way that - when the securing device is installed, as intended, in the ceiling or wall - it covers the installation opening (2), wherein the light-emission plate (4) is preferably configured in a flexible way. - A wall and/or ceiling system, having- an installation opening (2) which is formed by a wall or ceiling, and also- a securing device according to one of the preceding claims for securing at least one luminaire unit (3) in the installation opening (2).
- A wall and/or ceiling system according to claim 6, having, furthermore,- at least one rail (71, 72) on which both the wall or ceiling and the securing device (50) are fixed.
- A wall and/or ceiling system according to claim 6 or 7, in which the wall or ceiling comprises a first layer (91) and a second layer (92, 92'), wherein the first layer (91) with one side points towards that space which is delimited by the wall or ceiling and with the second side, lying opposite the first side, points towards the second layer (92, 92'), having, furthermore,- connecting means (81, 81') with which the securing device (50) is fixed on the second layer (92, 92'),wherein the connecting means are preferably latching means and/or screws.
- A wall and/or ceiling system according to one of claims 6 to 8,
having, furthermore,- a profile section (8, 8', 8") which is arranged on the securing device and which, when viewed from the space, presents a transitional element between the wall or the ceiling, on the one hand, and the installation opening (2) or, if applicable, the light-emission plate (4), on the other hand. - A wall and/or ceiling system according to claim 9, having, furthermore,- a further profile section (8, 8', 8") corresponding to the profile section (8, 8', 8") first mentioned, wherein the profile section (8, 8', 8") first mentioned and the further profile section (8, 8', 8") are arranged so as to lie opposite each other with reference to the installation opening (2).
- A wall and/or ceiling system according to claim 10,
wherein the securing device has the features specified in claim 5,
wherein the two profile sections (8, 8', 8") are arranged along the edges of the installation opening (2) and form stops or guide grooves (19) for guiding and holding the light-emission plate (4). - A wall and/or ceiling system according to claim 11, in which the securing device is formed in a U-shaped manner, and the free ends of the U-legs fix the profile sections (8) at the edges of the installation opening (2) .
- A wall and/or ceiling system according to claim 11 or 12,
in which the securing device has retaining springs (6) for holding the luminaire unit (3). - A wall and/or ceiling system according to one of claims 11 to 13,
in which a curvature of the wall and ceiling system is approximated to an arc with a minimum radius of 3 m, preferably at least 4 m. - A wall and/or ceiling system according to one of the previous claims 11 to 14,
in which placed between the securing device (5) and the luminaire unit (3) there is a reflector which is formed in particular as a reflector foil. - A wall and/or ceiling system according to one of claims 11 to 15,
in which a plurality of luminaire units (3) are arranged one behind the other and in their frontal region side by side, wherein each luminaire unit (3) is held by two securing devices. - A wall and/or ceiling system according to one of claims 11 to 16,
in which the securing device is fixedly mounted within the installation opening (2), in particular is screwed therein by means of a screw connection (14), wherein the securing device can be adjusted in its relative position in the installation opening (2) by means of adjusting screws (13).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0025409U AT11431U1 (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2009-04-21 | WALL AND CEILING SYSTEM |
DE202009015404U DE202009015404U1 (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2009-11-12 | Wall and ceiling system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2243998A1 EP2243998A1 (en) | 2010-10-27 |
EP2243998B1 true EP2243998B1 (en) | 2014-07-02 |
Family
ID=42537328
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10160543.4A Active EP2243998B1 (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2010-04-21 | Wall and ceiling system |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2243998B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT11431U1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202009015404U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202011000255U1 (en) * | 2011-02-03 | 2012-05-08 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Cover for a luminaire housing |
DE202011050244U1 (en) | 2011-05-24 | 2012-08-29 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Bulb receiving channel for a light |
DE102011106257A1 (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2013-01-03 | Siteco Beleuchtungstechnik Gmbh | Luminaire body with holding structure |
DE202012101239U1 (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2013-07-09 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Cover for a luminaire housing |
DE202012102902U1 (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2013-11-07 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Mounting system for fastening at least one lamp unit in an elongated, curved mounting hole |
DE202013101775U1 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2014-07-28 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Luminaire cover for an elongated lighting arrangement |
DE102013021054A1 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-18 | Schmöle GmbH | Cooling ceiling construction u.a. |
DE102014003109B4 (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-10-15 | Nordeon Gmbh | Device for mounting luminaires in a ceiling and installation system and assembly with it |
DE202014101985U1 (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-07-30 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Arrangement for forming an elongated, channel-like receiving space |
ITVI20140061U1 (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-05-21 | Belfiore S R L | STRUCTURE FOR CONTINUOUS LINEAR LUMINOUS OPENINGS MADE ON CEILINGS AND WALLS |
DE102015103728A1 (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2016-09-15 | Itz Innovations- Und Technologiezentrum Gmbh | Fixing device for lamp unit |
DE202015103195U1 (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2016-09-20 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | System for implementing a translucent surface, and lighting system with such a system |
DE202015103611U1 (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2016-10-11 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Luminaire for forming a light line |
DE202015105153U1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-01-02 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Cover for a lighting system, arrangement with such a cover, as well as lighting system |
DE202016102334U1 (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2017-08-04 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | System for forming a light line |
IT202000010951A1 (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2021-11-14 | Led Luks D O O | LIGHTING EQUIPMENT AND RELATED ASSEMBLY METHOD |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1160317A (en) * | 1967-02-27 | 1969-08-06 | H T Ceilings Ltd | Improved Lighting Fitting |
US5448460A (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 1995-09-05 | Lighting World Inc. | Fluorescent lighting fixture having a bendable support and mounting system |
US7540627B2 (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2009-06-02 | Innovative Lighting, Inc. | Channel light system with pivotable connector |
-
2009
- 2009-04-21 AT AT0025409U patent/AT11431U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-11-12 DE DE202009015404U patent/DE202009015404U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-04-21 EP EP10160543.4A patent/EP2243998B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202009015404U1 (en) | 2010-09-09 |
AT11431U1 (en) | 2010-10-15 |
EP2243998A1 (en) | 2010-10-27 |
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