EP2237250B1 - Panneau - Google Patents

Panneau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2237250B1
EP2237250B1 EP20100157669 EP10157669A EP2237250B1 EP 2237250 B1 EP2237250 B1 EP 2237250B1 EP 20100157669 EP20100157669 EP 20100157669 EP 10157669 A EP10157669 A EP 10157669A EP 2237250 B1 EP2237250 B1 EP 2237250B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sign
openings
disc
previous
masks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20100157669
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2237250A1 (fr
Inventor
Anton Bettendorf
Herbert Dopfer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bremicker Verkehrstechnik & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Bremicker Verkehrstechnik & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication of EP2237250A1 publication Critical patent/EP2237250A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2237250B1 publication Critical patent/EP2237250B1/fr
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/33—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/095—Traffic lights

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shield having a frame and a front plate which is held in the frame, wherein the front panel is at least partially translucent and at least one mask over which translucent areas are separated from opaque areas and which defines the limits of these and wherein the translucent areas are fixed in a transparent pane, and a respective mask is mounted on the side of the pane remote from a light source and on the side of the pane adjacent to the light source.
  • a solution that is improved in comparison, is from the DE 103 05 631 A1 seen.
  • LEDs are supported by an additional shadow mask.
  • This shadow mask is arranged behind the transparent pane, and clearly spaced therefrom, so that special optical effects are achieved.
  • Sun is the effect of sunlight that could reflect on a smooth chip surface, be suppressed, it being assumed that the sunlight is incident obliquely from above, but the light emission of the LED should be obliquely down or straight.
  • the openings in the mask plate, which is arranged in front of the disk, in this solution are significantly larger than the openings in the shadow mask, which correspond to the diameter of the LEDs.
  • the invention is based on the object to provide a shield having a frame and a front plate which is held in the frame, wherein the front panel is at least partially translucent and at least one mask over which transparent areas separated from opaque areas and which defines the limits thereof, and wherein the transparent areas are fixed in a transparent pane, and a respective mask is mounted on the side of the pane remote from a light source and on the side of the pane adjacent to the light source, with respect to long-term stability and even in different weather conditions a better and trouble-free light emission allows.
  • the masks have the same coefficient of thermal expansion as the disk and immediately adjacent to the mask adjacent the light source, a light source receiving guide element is provided, which is connected to the disc.
  • the masks and the disc expand uniformly when masks and disc are heated by the light sources or by heat radiation of the sun.
  • the heat of the light sources is transmitted to the guide element and from there to the masks and disc.
  • the guide element is connected to the masks and thus to the disk.
  • the optical axis remains the same even with expansion and contraction of the individual parts of the shield, so that no distortions arise.
  • the two masks match.
  • the correspondence here does not have to mean an identity, but an optimized form for the light emission, the glare-free and as far as possible elimination of reflections of any incident sunlight, a light output obliquely downwards or even allows, even if the two masks are not so widely spaced, like this from the DE 103 05 631 A1 is apparent.
  • the two masks are in thermal contact with each other via the disk. They may be formed as a thin body whose strength, for example, less than 1/3, preferably less than 1/10 of the thickness of the disc, and in particular even less and the matching each are attached to the disc conforming to this flat. They may also be formed in preferred manner as films which are glued or even vapor-deposited on the disc.
  • the ever flat and compact design of the disc with vapor-deposited masks results in a compact body which can be produced inexpensively and which also makes it difficult to adhere to impurities which are disadvantageous, for example, in the additional attachment of ribs or the like.
  • the multi-layer disc according to the invention can also be cleaned extremely easily, for example by wiping or by spraying with a water hose.
  • the thermal expansion coefficient of the film or other masks is always the same as that of the disk. This also makes it possible not to risk distortions of the optical axes in extreme temperature differences, and also that the films do not detach from the disc.
  • the shield according to the invention is therefore extremely durable and is characterized by special optical fidelity even during long operation.
  • the screens are preferably the same for the masks.
  • the front mask may be slightly lowered from the rear mask to facilitate light leakage somewhat obliquely downwards.
  • the openings of the masks can also be slightly larger, as it is in the DE 103 05 631 A1 is indicated, but essentially smaller dimensions, to take into account the light emission angle of the LED chip mutatis mutandis.
  • the openings of both masks are mutually equivalent in shape.
  • the front opening is smaller than the rear opening, in order to ensure an even better glare protection.
  • the pane is additionally connected to a guide element which guides the LEDs as light sources.
  • a "reverse guidance” is basically achieved.
  • the spacing of the LEDs is thus likewise determined indirectly by the pane and thus by the mask openings.
  • the printed circuit board spaced mounting of the LEDs and rather elongated leads enter this, so that not the PCB determines the distance of the LEDs, but the disc and thus the masks.
  • the LEDs are preferably received in the guide elements or guided in any other suitable manner. It is understood that instead of LEDs, other suitable light sources, such as laser diodes or even incandescent lamps are used can, for cost reasons, a possible low-priced type of light source in relation to the light output is sought. Inexpensive should also include the maintenance costs here.
  • the openings in the masks do not have to be circular. They may also be elliptical or circular-segment-shaped, wherein it is preferred to provide the edge of the circle ever above, so that the dazzling light output is prevented or limited in exactly horizontal direction.
  • a shield 10 has a front plate 12, which in turn has a disk 14.
  • the disk 14 is covered by a front mask 16 which has recesses or openings, for example the openings 18.
  • the openings are arranged in a regular grid and extend in the illustrated embodiment over the entire front side of the front panel 12th
  • the front plate 12 is supported by a frame 20 of the shield and forms together with this a liquid-tight hollow body.
  • light sources are included, as will be apparent from the following explanation.
  • FIG. 1 shows front panel 12 has in addition to the mask 16 on its back on a similar mask, as it for example Fig. 5 is apparent.
  • the masks are preferably formed as black films that leave the openings 18. Such films can also be applied by vapor deposition or printing or in any suitable manner, for example also in a rapid prototyping technique. Instead of leaving the openings 18 can also at this point transparent or translucent areas additionally be applied.
  • the thickness of the mask is chosen to be extremely small and is for example 10 to 50 micrometers, or even less, the thickness being chosen as small as possible, without compromising durability and intransparency.
  • a light source such as an LED. This results in a matrix of LEDs, which can each be controlled separately to signal a symbol.
  • the diameter of the openings 18 is significantly less than the distance 22 between them.
  • the diameter of the openings 18 is 5mm, and the pitch of the openings 18 is 20mm, so that the distance 22 between adjacent openings in both the vertical and in the horizontal direction is 15mm. It is understood that these dimensions are widely adaptable to the requirements.
  • the inventive design of the front panel 12 also allows to work close to the edge, so the openings 18 in the mask 16 also to provide immediately adjacent to the frame 20.
  • a square panel or shield member is shown having circular openings 18, it will be understood that any other geometric shapes are readily feasible, with a square shape having the advantage of being modular, that is, providing an overall larger one Shield can be used.
  • the shield 10 according to the invention may be liquid-tight or at least splash-proof. Due to the closed structure, which also takes into account the thermal expansion, it is possible, in combination with a molded transformer, to realize a high protection class, such as, for example, protection class II or III.
  • FIG. 3 Another possibility of the arrangement of openings 18 in the mask 16 is made Fig. 3 seen.
  • the film 16 forming the mask is provided with openings 18, which show together a speed limit sign with a recorded 40.
  • This shield is designed so that all the LEDs for the backlighting of the openings 18 can be switched on and off at the same time.
  • the distance between the distance 22 between individual openings 18 is significantly smaller, and in some cases some overlaps of the openings are realized with each other, which results in the associated LEDs abutting each other.
  • Fig. 4 it can be seen how a shield 10 is constructed internally.
  • the frame 20 receives the front panel 12, which consists of the disc 14, the mask 16 and mask 24.
  • the masks 16 and 24 are formed to match each other and made by printing on the transparent plate 14.
  • films for the masks 16 and 24 which are then adhesively bonded and leave transparent regions for the realization of the openings 18.
  • Such films are conveniently glued and preferably have the same coefficient of thermal expansion as the Scheibe14.
  • a guide device 26 is provided, which is thermally and positively connected to the mask 24 and thus to the disk 14.
  • the guide device 26 determines the exact position of LEDs 28, which are each inserted into recesses 30 in the guide device 26.
  • the LEDs 28 are connected via connecting wires 32 to a printed circuit board 34.
  • the lead wires 32 are flexible to some extent, so that the exact position of each LED 28 is determined by the recess 30 in the guide device 26 and not by the printed circuit board. This results in a "entrainment" of the LEDs upon expansion of the disc 14, as can be done by the heating of the LEDs. Due to the large area of concern, the guide device 26 is heated to substantially the same temperature as the disc 14, it being understood that the thermal expansion coefficient of the guide device 26 is preferably adapted to that of the disc 14.
  • Fig. 5 is the partial structure of a sign according to the invention can be seen. Like reference numerals indicate similar parts here as well as in the other figures. It can be seen that the light exit angle is essentially determined by the distance between the light source of the LED 28 and the opening 18 in the mask 16. However, the contrast effect and external light immunity is significantly higher when the mask 24, as provided for in the invention, is used. Nevertheless, thermal errors do not arise for the known reasons, wherein Fig. 5 It can be seen that it is harmless if a small gap between the guide member 26 and the mask 24 remains.
  • the LED does not project beyond the guide element 26, but terminates substantially flush with the guide element 26 at the front. As a result, there is also a small distance between the LED and the disc 14, which prevents excessive selective heating of the disc 14.
  • the connecting wires 32 paired with the printed circuit board 34 additionally serve for heat dissipation for the hot LED chip.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Panneau (10), qui présente un châssis (20) ainsi qu'une plaque avant (12) maintenu dans le châssis (20), la plaque avant (12) étant au moins en partie translucide et présentant au moins un masque (16, 24), qui permet de séparer des zones translucides de zones opaques et qui fixe les limites de celles-ci, et dans lequel les zones translucides sont fixées dans une vitre (14) transparente et un masque (16, 24) respectif est disposé sur le côté, éloigné d'une source de lumière (32), de la vitre (14) et sur le côté, tourné vers la source de lumière (32), de la vitre (14), le coefficient de dilatation thermique des masques (16, 24) et de la vitre (14) étant choisi de telle sorte qu'il n'en résulte aucune déformation de l'axe optique de la source de lumière et qu'est prévu, directement au masque (24) tourné vers la source de lumière (32), un élément de guidage (26) recevant les sources de lumière (32), lequel est relié au masque (24) et ce faisant à la vitre (14).
  2. Panneau (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de guidage (26) est relié à la vitre (14) de manière thermique et par complémentarité de forme.
  3. Panneau (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le coefficient de dilatation thermique de l'élément de guidage (26) est adapté à celui de la vitre (14).
  4. Panneau (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les deux masques (16, 24) sont placés en contact thermique avec la vitre (14).
  5. Panneau (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les deux masques (16, 24) sont reliés de manière fixe à la vitre (14).
  6. Panneau (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier masque et le deuxième masque (16, 24) sont reliés de manière fixe à la vitre (14) au moins entre une zone translucide sur trois, de préférence entre toutes les zones translucides, et en particulier par collage ou par complémentarité de forme.
  7. Panneau (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les masques (16, 24) présentent respectivement des ouvertures (18), en particulier des ouvertures (18) circulaires ou allongées, et en ce que les ouvertures (18) des deux masques (16, 24) concordent les unes avec les autres.
  8. Panneau (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les ouvertures (18) des deux masques (16, 24) présentent une forme équivalente et en particulier essentiellement des dimensions identiques.
  9. Panneau (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les ouvertures (18) des deux masques (16, 24) présentent une forme équivalente, et en ce que l'ouverture avant est plus grande que l'ouverture arrière, en d'autres termes l'ouverture tournée vers la source de lumière.
  10. Panneau (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendication 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les ouvertures (18) présentent une forme équivalente, et en ce que l'ouverture avant est plus petite que l'ouverture arrière, et en particulier en ce que les ouvertures (18) des deux masques (16, 24) se trouvent sur le même axe optique.
  11. Panneau (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que chaque ouverture (18) avant est légèrement décalée vers le bas par rapport à chaque ouverture arrière associée.
  12. Panneau (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les ouvertures (18) sont disposées dans une trame régulière, et en ce qu'elles sont espacées dans la trame d'une distance égale à 1 à 10 fois leur diamètre.
  13. Panneau (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les ouvertures (18) de chaque masque (16, 24) sont notamment en majorité espacées les unes des autres, et en particulier en ce qu'un petit nombre d'ouvertures (1-8) se chevauchent les unes les autres, et en particulier en ce que les ouvertures (18) sont disposées dans des rangées formant des symbole.
  14. Panneau (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de guidage (26) présente des logements, dans lesquels sont guidées des LED (28) prévues en tant que sources de lumière.
  15. Panneau (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des logements pour des LED (28) prévues en tant que sources de lumière présentent essentiellement le même diamètre que les ouvertures (18).
  16. Panneau (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les LED (28) sont guidées dans des éléments de guidage (26) et s'arrêtent avant le masque (16, 24), en particulier à une distance inférieure à 1 mm.
  17. Panneau (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des LED (28) sont guidées et logées dans des cartes à circuits imprimés, lesquelles fixent le guidage des LED dans le sens de sortie de la lumière, et en ce que les LED sont guidées, dans une direction verticale et dans une direction horizontale, dans des éléments de guidage (26) guidés sur la vitre (14) en particulier par complémentarité de forme.
  18. Panneau (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les LED (28) sont réalisées sous la forme de puces CMS, lesquelles sont installées sur une carte à circuits imprimés (34), et en ce que chaque dispositif CMS est disposé derrière une ouverture (18) et éventuellement derrière un logement de l'élément de guidage (26).
EP20100157669 2009-04-01 2010-03-25 Panneau Active EP2237250B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200910015877 DE102009015877A1 (de) 2009-04-01 2009-04-01 Schild

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2237250A1 EP2237250A1 (fr) 2010-10-06
EP2237250B1 true EP2237250B1 (fr) 2014-09-24

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ID=42244235

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20100157669 Active EP2237250B1 (fr) 2009-04-01 2010-03-25 Panneau

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EP (1) EP2237250B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102009015877A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105976628A (zh) * 2016-07-26 2016-09-28 马忠杰 一种无线防雾红绿灯
CN106023616A (zh) * 2016-07-26 2016-10-12 马忠杰 一种防雾红绿灯
DE102022116234A1 (de) 2022-06-29 2024-01-04 Pfanner Schutzbekleidung Gmbh Flächige Anzeigevorrichtung

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3768188A (en) * 1972-02-15 1973-10-30 Daktronics Readout
DE29822207U1 (de) * 1998-12-12 1999-03-25 Adolf Nissen Elektrobau GmbH & Co. KG, 25832 Tönning Wechselverkehrszeichen
DE10305634B4 (de) 2002-09-11 2006-01-12 Siemens Ag Drucker
DE10305631B4 (de) 2003-02-11 2012-10-04 Bremicker Verkehrstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Anzeigevorrichtung
DE10306631A1 (de) 2003-02-14 2004-09-09 Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden eV Verfahren zur Herstellung von aktivierten Polyolefinoberflächen und/oder -grenzflächen und Formteile mit aktivierten Polyolefinoberflächen und/oder -grenzflächen
DE102005002535B3 (de) * 2005-01-14 2006-03-23 Siemens Ag Lichtzeichenanlage

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DE102009015877A1 (de) 2010-10-07
EP2237250A1 (fr) 2010-10-06

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