EP2233988B1 - Uhrwerk mit Tourbillon, das mit einer stoßfesten Schutzvorrichtung ausgestattet ist - Google Patents
Uhrwerk mit Tourbillon, das mit einer stoßfesten Schutzvorrichtung ausgestattet ist Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2233988B1 EP2233988B1 EP09155819A EP09155819A EP2233988B1 EP 2233988 B1 EP2233988 B1 EP 2233988B1 EP 09155819 A EP09155819 A EP 09155819A EP 09155819 A EP09155819 A EP 09155819A EP 2233988 B1 EP2233988 B1 EP 2233988B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stop member
- carriage
- timepiece movement
- movement according
- pivot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/20—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/28—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency for the effect of unbalance of the weights, e.g. tourbillon
- G04B17/285—Tourbillons or carrousels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B43/00—Protecting clockworks by shields or other means against external influences, e.g. magnetic fields
- G04B43/002—Component shock protection arrangements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tourmillon watch movement provided with a device for protection against shocks.
- the present invention further relates to a watch equipped with such a watch movement.
- the tourbillon movements are mechanical devices designed to improve the accuracy of mechanical watches by counterbalancing the disturbances of balance isochronism due to Earth's gravity.
- the regulating member comprising the balance and the exhaust are mounted in a cage which is rotated generally at a rate of one complete revolution in one minute
- the tourbillon cage is generally held in place between two pivots provided respectively in the movement stage and in a movement bridge.
- the cage can be rotated in a ball bearing, which allows it to be better visible on the dial side.
- the cage In the case of pivoting between the plate and a bridge, the cage is generally formed of a lower bridge on which are fixed pillars carrying an upper bridge and these lower and upper bridges have pivots which rotate respectively in a supported stone by the platinum and a stone supported by the bridge of the movement.
- the bridge of the movement can be formed either of a cantilevered beam, or of a beam recessed at both ends.
- a disadvantage of these vortex mechanisms is their high sensitivity to shocks; Indeed, it is difficult to resist this type of mechanism at accelerations of more than 3500G without deterioration then that NIHS approval standards require resistance to 5000 G accelerations.
- the weight of the vortex cage is such that the bridge of the movement bends or deforms so that the cage moves along its axis of rotation and causes the output of the pivot bottom of the housing cage of his stone.
- the pivot does not return in its housing which causes a sudden stop of the rotation of the cage and therefore the movement.
- the intervention of a watchmaker for the restart of the watch is necessary.
- the movement of the cage may be such that the exhaust pinion disengages the fixed second gear, which causes a sudden disarming of the barrel which can lead to the destruction of some parts of the mechanism. This disadvantage is more important in the case of an upper bridge formed of a cantilever beam whose flexibility is greater.
- the invention also aims to provide such a watch movement which is simple in design, economical and easy to implement.
- the invention also aims to provide such a watch movement without affecting its usual aesthetics.
- the invention relates to a watch movement as defined by claim 1 of the patent.
- the shock resistance of the watch movement can thus be guaranteed insofar as the axial displacement of the maximum cage is predefined so that an exit of the pins of the cage of the housing of their respective bearing is impossible.
- the stop member is carried by the platen of the movement and cooperates with the lower bridge of said cage.
- a bushing which carries the lower pivot, extends from the central part of the lower deck of the cage, this bushing also bearing a shoulder, the stop member cooperating with the shoulder to limit the axial fretting of the cage.
- the lower pivot is housed in a lower bearing carried by the plate, and in the absence of impact, the distance between the abutment member and the shoulder is less than the length of lower pivot engagement in the bearing.
- the stop member is movable between a first position, said mounting, in which the stop member is away from the axial path of the shoulder to allow mounting of the cage on the plate and a second so-called operating position in which the stop member is on the axial path of said shoulder.
- the stop member advantageously has the shape of a articulated lever comprising a first control portion extended by a second arcuate abutting portion, the control portion being located in an end portion of the second portion, wherein the pivoting articulation of the lever is made.
- a locking member of the stop member in the operating position can also be provided to maintain this member in this position during operation of the watch equipped with the movement.
- the stop member may be carried by the vortex cage and in particular by the lower pivot of the vortex cage.
- the lower pivot protrudes out of its bearing on the opposite side to the cage and the stop member can be formed either by a washer driven on the projecting portion of the lower pivot, or by the head of a screw screwed axially into the free end of the projecting portion of the lower pivot.
- the tourbillon watch movement according to the invention partially illustrated with figures 1 and 2 and designated by the general reference 1 is intended for example to equip a wristwatch typically having a closed box on an ice and bottom by a bottom (not shown). Below the mirror are hour and minute hands that turn in front of a dial covering a large part of the watch movement 1.
- the watch movement 1 comprises a vortex 10 which is visible in a window of the dial or in a dial. another opaque element such as the platinum of the movement.
- the vortex 10 comprises a rotary cage 12 rotating about an axis 14 around which oscillates the spiral balance 16 forming the regulating member.
- the cage conventionally carries an exhaust E cooperating with the regulating member.
- the cage 12 of the vortex is held in place between two lower pivots 18 and upper 20 respectively provided in the plate 22 of the movement and in a bridge 24 of the movement.
- the lower pivot 18 of the cage 12 of the tourbillon rotates in a rock 26 supported by the plate 22 of the movement via a piece 28 in the form of cup.
- the cup 28 comprises a bottom 28a extended by an annular wall 28b which terminates in a fixed toothing 28c constituting, in known manner, the fixed gear 28c on which rolls the exhaust pinion P E of the vortex.
- the toothing 28c extends towards the outside of the cup 28.
- the lower pivot 18 is carried by a lower bridge 30 of the cage 12.
- the lower bridge 30 comprises a base plate 30a which extends towards the top of the figure 2 by arms 30b having a stepped configuration.
- the base plate 30a also includes a sleeve-shaped portion 30c which extends down the figure 2 from its central part.
- the bushing 30c carries the pivot 18 in which it is fixed by driving in this example.
- the pivot 18 comprises at its distal end a pin 18a which pivots in the housing of the stone 26.
- the pivot 18 comprises a toothed portion 18b which cooperates with a toothed wheel movement (not shown) driven by the spring barrel thereof to rotate the cage 12 of the tourbillon.
- the lower bridge 30 via the pivot portion 18b form the kinematic connection which connects the cage 12 of the tourbillon to the rest of the watch movement.
- the pivot 18 In its proximal portion, the pivot 18 has a portion 18c having a diameter greater than the diameter of the sleeve 30c to define a shoulder 18c carried by the latter.
- the lower bridge 30 could be made in one piece with the pivot 18.
- the base plate 30a additionally carries, in a conventional manner, the exhaust bridge P and the bearings of the escape wheel M E ( figure 2 ) and anchor A.
- the upper pivot 20 of the cage 12 rotates in a stone 32 supported by the vortex bridge 24 which comprises a cantilever beam visible to the figures 1 and 2 .
- This beam is fixed on the plate 22 of the movement by means of screws.
- the upper pivot 20 is worn by an upper bridge 34 of the cage 12.
- the upper bridge 34 comprises a base plate 34a which carries the pivot 20.
- the base plate 34a extends towards the bottom of the figure 2 by arms 34b also having a stepped configuration opposite the arms 30b of the lower bridge 30 of the cage 12.
- the lower bridges 30 and upper 34 of the cage are fixed together through their respective arms.
- the vortex tourmillon movement 1 further comprises a stop member 36 arranged to limit the axial fretting of the vortex cage 12, in particular in the event of shocks that may be experienced by the watch, for example during a fall. .
- the stop member 36 is carried by the plate 22 of the movement and cooperates with the lower bridge 30 of the cage 12. More specifically, the abutment member 36 cooperates with the shoulder 18c carried by the lower bridge 30.
- the distance D ( figure 5 ) between the abutment member 36 and the shoulder 18c is less than the engagement length L ( figure 5 ) of the stud 18a of the lower pivot 18 in the housing of the bearing 26, formed in the example by a stone.
- the distance D is of the order of 0.20 mm while the length L is of the order of 0.35 mm.
- the abutment member 36 is movably mounted between a first mounting position ( figures 4 ; 7 ) in which the abutment member 36 is away from the axial path of the shoulder 18c to allow mounting of the cage 12 on the plate 22 and a second operating position ( figures 3 ; 6 ) in which the abutment member 36 is in the axial path of the shoulder 18c.
- the abutment member 36 is articulated on the bottom 28a of the cup 28, typically by means of a screw V1 passing through the bottom 28a of the cup 28 and screwed onto the plate 24.
- the stop member 36 has the shape of an articulated lever comprising a first control portion 36a having the shape of a rectilinear arm extended by a second abutment portion 36b having the shape of a solid block arcuate circle.
- the control arm 36a extends from an end portion of the block 36b, wherein the lever pivot is formed at 36c.
- the solid block 36b has a thickness substantially greater than that of the arm 36a. It can also be seen that the upper inner peripheral edge of the solid block 36b has a projection 36d defining an abutment surface which is in line with the shoulder 18 when the stop member is in the operating position.
- the solid block 36b further has in its lower inner peripheral edge a groove 36e whose profile has a shape complementary to that of a screw V2 which serves both to guide pivotally and axially lock the stop member 36 especially in case of shocks.
- the movement 1 further comprises a locking member 38 which is formed of a pin driven into the platen of the movement.
- This pin 38 is intended to be housed in an oblong opening 40 provided in the control arm 36a of the stop member 36 in the operating position.
- the wall Annular 28b of the cup 28 comprises an oblong opening 42 through which extends the control arm 36a of the abutment member 36
- the cup also comprises an opening O for the passage of a wheel. drive (not shown) of the cage 12 to the pinion 18b.
- an abutment member movable between the two aforementioned positions facilitates the mounting of the vortex. Indeed, after the mounting of the cup 28 provided with the bearing 26 on the plate 22, the stop member 36 is mounted in the bottom of the cup and then pivoted into its mounting position in which the cage 12 can be easily mounted in its seat. pivoting. Once the vortex cage is in place, it remains only to rotate the abutment member 36 and lock the latter in its operating position in which the flange 36c of the block of the member 36 is placed at the plumb with the shoulder 18c of the lower bridge of the cage 30 is thus limited in all circumstances the axial fretting of the cage 12 at the distance D between the shoulder 18c of the flange 36c.
- FIG 8 partially shown is a tourmillon watch movement according to a second embodiment of the invention in which the elements identical to those described in connection with the Figures 1 to 7 are designated by the same reference numerals.
- This second embodiment differs from that described in connection with the Figures 1 to 7 in that the abutment member 36 is no longer carried by the plate 22 but is carried by the cage 12 of the vortex.
- the abutment member 36 is carried by the stud 18a lower pivot 18 of the tourbillon cage.
- the length of the stud 18a of the lower pivot is adapted to protrude from the bearing 26 on the opposite side to the cage 12 and the stop member is formed by a washer driven on the projecting portion of the nipple of the lower pivot .
- the protruding portion of the stud 18a may comprise an annular groove and the washer may take the form of an elastic ring 36.
- the abutment member of the first embodiment may be mount not to pivot but to slide on the movement plate or in the cup.
- the stop member it is possible for the stop member to be fixed. In this case for example, it will be screwed into the bottom of the cup in the operating position from below the cup after mounting the cage.
- the stop member may be provided to mount the stop member outside the cup distance from the lower pivot, although it is advantageous to limit the frolicking at a position as close as possible to this pivot.
Claims (15)
- Uhrwerk, umfassend ein Tourbillon, das ein Drehgestell (12) aufweist, das eine Unruh-Spiralfeder (16) und eine Hemmung (E) trägt, wobei das Gestell (12) einen oberen Zapfen (20) und einen unteren Zapfen (18) aufweist, die von einer oberen Brücke (24) bzw. von einer unteren Brücke (30) des Gestells (12) getragen werden, wobei das Gestell (12) in einem oberen Lager (32) bzw. in einem unteren Lager (26) zwischen einer Werkplatte (22) des Uhrwerks und einer Brücke (24) des Uhrwerks gedreht wird, welches Uhrwerk ausserdem ein Anschlagorgan (36) umfasst, das vorgesehen ist, um das axiale Spiel des Gestells (12) zwischen der Werkplatte und der Brücke zu begrenzen, und welches Uhrwerk dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass das Anschlagorgan einen axialen Weg (D) des Gestells definiert, wobei dieser Weg kleiner ist als der axiale Eingriff (L) des Gestells in das obere Lager (32) bzw. in das untere Lager (28).
- Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Anschlagorgan (36) von der Werkplatte (22) des Uhrwerks getragen wird.
- Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Anschlagorgan (36) mit der unteren Brücke (30) des Gestells (12) zusammenwirkt.
- Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich eine den unteren Zapfen tragende Hülse (30c) ausgehend vom Mittelteil der unteren Brücke des Gestells erstreckt, dass die Hülse eine Schulter trägt und dass das Anschlagorgan (36) mit dieser Schulter (18c) zusammenwirkt, um das axiale Spiel des Gestells zu begrenzen.
- Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 4, in dem der untere Zapfen (18) in einem unteren Lager, das von der Werkplatte (22) getragen wird, eingebettet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Distanz zwischen dem Anschlagorgan (36) und der Schulter (18c) bei Schlaglosigkeit kleiner ist als die Länge des Eingriffs des unteren Zapfens in sein zugeordnetes Lager.
- Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Anschlagorgan (36) beweglich zwischen einer ersten Position, der sogenannten Montageposition, in der das Anschlagorgan abseits des axialen Wegs der Schulter (18c) liegt, um die Montage des Gestells auf der Platine zu ermöglichen, und einer zweiten Position, der sogenannten Funktionsposition, in der das Anschlagorgan (36) auf dem axialen Weg der Schulter (18c) liegt, ist.
- Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Anschlagorgan die Form eines gelenkigen Hebels (36) aufweist, der einen ersten Steuerteil (36a) umfasst, der durch einen zweiten kreisbogenförmigen Anschlagteil (36b) verlängert ist, wobei sich der Steuerteil ausgehend von einem äussersten Abschnitt des zweiten Teils erstreckt, in welchem Abschnitt das Drehgelenk des Hebels ausgeführt ist.
- Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ausserdem ein Organ (38) zum Verriegeln des Anschlagorgans (36) in der Funktionsposition umfasst.
- Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verriegelungsorgan (38) von einem Stift gebildet ist, der dazu bestimmt ist, sich in eine Öffnung (40) einzufügen, die im Steuerteil (36a) des Anschlagorgans vorgesehen ist.
- Uhrwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, das ein mit der Werkplatte (22) verbundenes schalenförmiges Stück (28) umfasst und in dem diese Schale einen Boden (28a) aufweist, der durch eine ringförmige Wand (28b) verlängert ist, die in einem Rand endet, der mit einer ortsfesten Zahnung (28c) ausgerüstet ist, auf der ein Hemmungstrieb (PE) rollt, und in welche Schale sich die den unteren Zapfen des Gestells tragende Hülse erstreckt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Anschlagorgan (36) gelenkig in der Schale angeordnet ist.
- Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ringförmige Wand (28b) der Schale eine längliche Öffnung (42) aufweist, durch die sich der Steuerteil des Anschlagorgans (36) erstreckt.
- Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Anschlagorgan (36) vom Gestell (12) des Tourbillons getragen wird.
- Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Anschlagorgan (36) vom unteren Zapfen (18) des Gestells (12) des Tourbillons getragen wird.
- Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der untere Zapfen (18) auf der dem Gestell (12) entgegengesetzten Seite aus seinem Lager herausragt und dass das Anschlagorgan (36) von einer Scheibe gebildet ist, die auf den vorspringenden Teil des unteren Zapfens aufgedrückt ist.
- Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der untere Zapfen (18) auf der dem Gestell entgegengesetzten Seite aus seinem Lager herausragt und dass das Anschlagorgan (36) vom Kopf einer Schraube gebildet ist, die axial in das freie Ende des vorspringenden Teils des unteren Zapfens geschraubt ist.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT09155819T ATE545071T1 (de) | 2009-03-23 | 2009-03-23 | UHRWERK MIT TOURBILLON, DAS MIT EINER STOßFESTEN SCHUTZVORRICHTUNG AUSGESTATTET IST |
EP09155819A EP2233988B1 (de) | 2009-03-23 | 2009-03-23 | Uhrwerk mit Tourbillon, das mit einer stoßfesten Schutzvorrichtung ausgestattet ist |
JP2010057020A JP5242613B2 (ja) | 2009-03-23 | 2010-03-15 | 衝撃保護措置を有するツールビオン付き時計のムーブメント |
US12/728,809 US8985845B2 (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2010-03-22 | Timepiece movement with a tourbillon fitted with a shock protection device |
CN201010144673.6A CN101846963B (zh) | 2009-03-23 | 2010-03-22 | 带有装配了抗震动保护装置的陶比伦旋转机构的钟表机芯 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09155819A EP2233988B1 (de) | 2009-03-23 | 2009-03-23 | Uhrwerk mit Tourbillon, das mit einer stoßfesten Schutzvorrichtung ausgestattet ist |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2233988A1 EP2233988A1 (de) | 2010-09-29 |
EP2233988B1 true EP2233988B1 (de) | 2012-02-08 |
Family
ID=41077991
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09155819A Active EP2233988B1 (de) | 2009-03-23 | 2009-03-23 | Uhrwerk mit Tourbillon, das mit einer stoßfesten Schutzvorrichtung ausgestattet ist |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8985845B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2233988B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5242613B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101846963B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE545071T1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2450757B1 (de) * | 2010-11-04 | 2014-10-15 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Antischwingungsvorrichtung für Uhrenhemmungsmechanismus |
EP2533109B1 (de) * | 2011-06-09 | 2019-03-13 | Cartier International AG | Mechanismus zur vermeidung der schwerkraftbedingten gangvariationen auf einer reguliervorrichtung mit spiralunruh, und mit dieser perfektionierung ausgestattete uhr |
CH707815B1 (fr) * | 2013-03-19 | 2017-05-31 | Nivarox Far Sa | Sous-ensemble de mécanisme d'échappement d'horlogerie comportant un ressort-spiral. |
EP2793087B1 (de) * | 2013-04-18 | 2016-06-01 | Glashütter Uhrenbetrieb GmbH | Tourbillon |
EP3067756B1 (de) * | 2015-03-09 | 2017-11-22 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Schwenkbare einheit für eine uhr |
CH711681A2 (fr) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-04-28 | Eta Sa Mft Horlogère Suisse | Guidage flexible en pivotement de mobile horloger. |
CN105259927B (zh) * | 2015-11-09 | 2018-05-04 | 中国科学院光电技术研究所 | 一种可改变转轴限定旋转角度的限位机构 |
CH711790B1 (fr) * | 2015-11-17 | 2021-03-31 | Complitime Sa | Mouvement d'horlogerie. |
CH712973B1 (de) * | 2016-09-23 | 2023-12-29 | Bucherer Ag | Tourbillon und Uhr mit Tourbillon. |
JP1583897S (de) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-08-14 | ||
AU201713821S (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-07-17 | Turlen Holding Sa | Watch |
CH713757B1 (fr) * | 2017-05-05 | 2020-12-15 | Gfpi Sa | Mouvement d'horlogerie comprenant une pluralité de systèmes réglants. |
JP1596377S (de) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-01-29 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH156801A (fr) * | 1931-05-13 | 1932-08-31 | Vuilleumier Marcel | Mouvement d'horlogerie. |
US6321868B1 (en) * | 1999-06-23 | 2001-11-27 | Asulab S.A. | Watertight apparatus capable of being immersed and including an acoustic transducer |
EP1103871A1 (de) * | 1999-09-02 | 2001-05-30 | Creaholic S.A. | Mechanisch geregelte Zeitanzeigevorrichtung |
US7188995B2 (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2007-03-13 | Wtach -U-License Ag | Tourbillon |
CH696985A5 (fr) * | 2003-03-19 | 2008-02-29 | Franck Muller Watchland S A | Pièce d'horlogerie comprenant un tourbillon. |
CH699838B1 (fr) * | 2004-03-09 | 2010-05-14 | Franck Muller Watchland Sa | Tourbillon tri-axial pour pièce d'horlogerie, notamment montre-bracelet. |
EP1586960A1 (de) | 2004-04-14 | 2005-10-19 | Meco S.A. | Krone für eine Uhr mit einer Auskupplungsvorrichtung |
WO2005111742A1 (fr) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-11-24 | Montres Breguet Sa | Montre comportant au moins deux tourbillons |
CN2743879Y (zh) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-11-30 | 北京手表厂 | 用螺母拧紧秒齿轴与转架夹板的“陀飞轮”手表 |
EP1708048B1 (de) * | 2005-03-30 | 2010-06-09 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Uhr mit mindenstens zwei Reguliersystemen |
EP1804142B1 (de) * | 2005-12-28 | 2009-08-05 | Omega SA | Mechanische Uhr mit Vorrichtung zur Einstellung des Spieles eines Drehteiles |
CN201116973Y (zh) * | 2007-07-27 | 2008-09-17 | 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 | 手表同轴式旋转擒纵调速机构 |
ATE544098T1 (de) * | 2008-04-15 | 2012-02-15 | Montres Jaquet Droz Sa | STOßDÄMPFER FÜR SCHWUNGMASSE |
-
2009
- 2009-03-23 AT AT09155819T patent/ATE545071T1/de active
- 2009-03-23 EP EP09155819A patent/EP2233988B1/de active Active
-
2010
- 2010-03-15 JP JP2010057020A patent/JP5242613B2/ja active Active
- 2010-03-22 US US12/728,809 patent/US8985845B2/en active Active
- 2010-03-22 CN CN201010144673.6A patent/CN101846963B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8985845B2 (en) | 2015-03-24 |
US20100238769A1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
EP2233988A1 (de) | 2010-09-29 |
CN101846963B (zh) | 2012-03-21 |
JP5242613B2 (ja) | 2013-07-24 |
JP2010223958A (ja) | 2010-10-07 |
ATE545071T1 (de) | 2012-02-15 |
CN101846963A (zh) | 2010-09-29 |
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