EP2229841B1 - Brosse à dents - Google Patents

Brosse à dents Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2229841B1
EP2229841B1 EP09003870.4A EP09003870A EP2229841B1 EP 2229841 B1 EP2229841 B1 EP 2229841B1 EP 09003870 A EP09003870 A EP 09003870A EP 2229841 B1 EP2229841 B1 EP 2229841B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
handle
neck
opening
toothbrush according
head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09003870.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2229841A1 (fr
Inventor
Björn Kling
Andreas Birk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Braun GmbH
Original Assignee
Braun GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=40849168&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2229841(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Braun GmbH filed Critical Braun GmbH
Priority to EP09003870.4A priority Critical patent/EP2229841B1/fr
Priority to EP14165783.3A priority patent/EP2759227B1/fr
Priority to ES09003870.4T priority patent/ES2538716T3/es
Priority to PL09003870T priority patent/PL2229841T3/pl
Priority to BRPI1009415-6A priority patent/BRPI1009415B1/pt
Priority to KR1020117021395A priority patent/KR101398283B1/ko
Priority to AU2010224515A priority patent/AU2010224515B2/en
Priority to PCT/IB2010/051193 priority patent/WO2010106523A1/fr
Priority to MX2011009697A priority patent/MX2011009697A/es
Priority to RU2011136743/12A priority patent/RU2488329C2/ru
Priority to CA2755559A priority patent/CA2755559C/fr
Priority to CN201080012275.7A priority patent/CN102355834B/zh
Publication of EP2229841A1 publication Critical patent/EP2229841A1/fr
Priority to HK10110691.9A priority patent/HK1144239A1/xx
Priority to US13/233,776 priority patent/US8739351B2/en
Publication of EP2229841B1 publication Critical patent/EP2229841B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B5/00Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B5/00Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
    • A46B5/002Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions
    • A46B5/0054Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions designed to allow relative positioning of the head to body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B15/00Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
    • A46B15/0002Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B15/00Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
    • A46B15/0002Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process
    • A46B15/0004Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process with a controlling means
    • A46B15/0012Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process with a controlling means with a pressure controlling device
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B5/00Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
    • A46B5/002Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions
    • A46B5/0054Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions designed to allow relative positioning of the head to body
    • A46B5/0062Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions designed to allow relative positioning of the head to body being flexible or resilient during use
    • A46B5/0066Flexible resilience by elastic deformation of the material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B5/00Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
    • A46B5/02Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware specially shaped for holding by the hand
    • A46B5/026Grips or handles having a nonslip section
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1066Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a toothbrush according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Toothbrushes which have a transverse to the toothbrush bristles opening in the neck in the neck. This opening should usually allow a better adaptability of the toothbrush head to the dental care process in the mouth. This results due to the smaller cross sections in the neck area, a higher elasticity and thus better but more sudden compliance of the brush head. Disadvantageously, however, it has been shown that in these known toothbrushes a controlled guidance of the head in the mouth is very difficult. This is especially true in a brushing technique according to the Bass method and in other methods in which forces are exerted on the head in different axial directions during cleaning.
  • a toothbrush of the type mentioned is known.
  • two longitudinal slots are left in a first hard component of the toothbrush neck, which are filled in a second injection molding step with an elastomer component.
  • the elastomer component can form depressions on the top of the neck.
  • Another toothbrush with an elastomeric component in the neck to head transition area is from the EP-A1-0648448 known.
  • the flexibility of the neck and the head can be positively influenced.
  • an elastic muscle which is provided at a portion of a boundary wall of the opening to selectively thrust or To absorb tensile forces.
  • the elastic muscle does not give rise to sudden yielding of the head and neck when a force is exerted on the head.
  • the elastic muscle in combination with the adjacent opening in the neck allows a very controlled modulation of the flexibility of the neck in predefined axial directions.
  • the elastic muscle is formed by a third soft plastic component.
  • a soft plastic component such as. As a thermoplastic elastomer is compressed or stretched, without causing cracking, which further ensures good manufacturability of the toothbrush in the multi-component injection molding process.
  • the soft plastic component can thus cushion forces exerted on the boundary wall of the opening during tooth brushing, thus providing a greater tolerance range of controlled elastic deformation of the neck during tooth brushing.
  • the third soft plastic component is identical to the first soft plastic component. This reduces tool complexity in the multi-component injection molding process.
  • the third soft plastic component is directly connected to the first soft plastic component or connected thereto via a connecting channel.
  • the third soft plastic component may be formed completely delimited by the first soft plastic component in the handle of the toothbrush, so that the third soft plastic component or the elastic muscle is directly surrounded only by the hard plastic component of the neck.
  • the opening is enclosed by two lateral, a front adjacent to the head and a rear adjacent to the handle arranged boundary wall, wherein only on one of the lateral, front or rear boundary wall of the elastic muscle is provided.
  • the elasticity characteristic provided by the hard plastic component in the neck still dominates around the opening, whereby an increased elasticity around the opening is specifically provided on one of the stress sides of the boundary wall around the opening.
  • the opening is formed such that it is 1.5 to 7 mm wide between two lateral boundary walls.
  • the opening width can vary over the longitudinal extent of the toothbrush neck or remain substantially constant.
  • the opening between the front and the rear boundary wall 10 to 35 mm long. Through these dimensions of the Opening is thus given a strong influence on the consequent bending elasticity of the neck.
  • the opening has a substantially triangular or oval cross-section.
  • a triangular longitudinal extent of the opening provides an approximately uniform cross-section of the side limbs laterally on the neck adjacent to the opening, in the event that the neck outer cross-section is also ascending in a direction from the head to the handle with the cross-section of the opening.
  • the opening in the neck extends in the same direction as at least part of the attachment openings for the oral care elements in the head. Since the attachment openings for oral care elements in the head are usually aligned vertically upward, z. B. in the form of Bestopfungsaus traditions for toothbrush tufts, the opening in the neck has an equally vertical extension.
  • an advantageous neck elasticity is adjustable, but also given the same demolding direction for the injection mold inserts for the openings manufacturing technology. Thus, the tool complexity of the injection molding tool is thus kept low.
  • the opening in the neck also extends in the same direction as a structure openings (possibly filled by an elastomer) in the hard component basic structure of the handle, so that the tool handling advantages are also given in this vertical direction.
  • the same alignment of the structural openings in the handle with the orientation of the opening in the neck standardizes the vertical and horizontal bending behavior of the neck with the handle.
  • an increased bending of the neck is initiated under load when brushing teeth in the adjacent region of the handle, so that in the transition region between the neck and handle under heavy stress no increased stresses, because this front grip area is also designed to be yielding in the same direction.
  • the user receives directly in the area where the toothbrush is held a sensory feedback on an increased bending load on the neck, because the handle bends in the thumb rest with and thus the user can correct his selected contact force during brushing accordingly.
  • the opening in the neck is aligned transversely to the attachment openings for the oral care elements in the head.
  • Such a training of Opening offers a changed, usually stiffer flexural elasticity in the transverse direction to the mounting holes.
  • the increased stresses of the side legs or Begrenzungswandungen laterally to the opening in the neck is advantageously absorbed by an elastic muscle in these side legs.
  • the handle of the toothbrush is designed such that its elastic flexibility in a region between the thumb rest and index finger rest adjacent to the neck in a vertical direction is at least 50% greater than its bendability in a direction rotated by 90 ° transversely thereto the side of the handle at the same point of the longitudinal extension of the handle.
  • the thumb rest is provided at the top of the handle adjacent to the neck and the index finger rest at the opposite bottom of the handle also adjacent to the neck. Adjacent to the neck means up to an extension of 3 or 4 cm from the transition of the neck to the handle.
  • a comparable bending characteristic is thus provided for the front grip area around the thumb rest and forefinger rest around as it is preferably provided for the neck, with which the flexibility in the vertical direction is substantially greater than the bendability in the lateral direction.
  • the bendability of the handle in the front area around the thumb rest and forefinger rest or about a center of the thumb rest in the vertical direction is preferably greater by 50 to 1000% or 100 to 500% than in a direction rotated by 90 ° transversely across the side of the Handle at the same point of the length of the handle.
  • Such a bending characteristic can be achieved, for example, by continuing the side limbs or boundary walls of the opening in the neck of hard plastic laterally into the front grip area and / or providing openings in the front grip area in the basic structure of the hard plastic, which are provided, for example, by a soft elastomer can be completed. So there are structure openings in the basic structure of the hard plastic component of the toothbrush provided in the same direction, in particular as the opening of the neck is aligned, so that a good bendability of the handle is given in the thumb rest.
  • the handle is designed such that its elastic flexibility in the vertical direction in an area between the thumb rest and forefinger rest adjacent to the neck is at least 50% greater than its flexibility in the same vertical direction in a central portion of the handle, midway between the free rear end and the front end of the handle adjacent to the neck.
  • the middle and hingriffriff preferably remains relatively stiffer on all sides, so that the toothbrush as a whole can be well controlled during tooth brushing.
  • the toothbrush advantageously has an elastic bendability (when brushing teeth) in the vertical direction about the center of the neck, which is greater than the elastic flexibility in the vertical direction of the handle also around the center of the thumb rest at the front end of the handle adjacent to the neck.
  • the neck is formed in the vertical direction more elastic than the adjacent handle portion, wherein preferably a continuous transition of the elastic flexibility of neck is provided in the handle in the vertical direction of bending.
  • the toothbrush further advantageously has an increased elastic flexibility in the vertical direction of a portion of the head relative to an elastic flexibility in the vertical direction about the center of the neck.
  • the elastic flexibility is not limited to the head or neck .
  • the thumb rest of the handle is formed on its upper side such that the thumb can be supported in sections of the basic structure.
  • the thumb rest is formed by the first soft plastic component and the basic structure. Due to the arrangement of several sections of the basic structure in the region of the thumb rest over its longitudinal extent, the thumb rest can be pressed in with the thumb only between 0 and 3 mm. Thus, the thumb does not / hardly sinks into the thumb pad during tooth brushing, which gives good control of the toothbrush.
  • the Figures 1 and 2 show a first embodiment of the toothbrush.
  • This has a handle 2, a neck 3 and a head 4.
  • the toothbrush consists of three plastic components.
  • a basic structure 5 made of hard plastic, such. B. polypropylene.
  • the basic structure 5 is associated with the FIGS. 4 and 5 explained in more detail.
  • a first soft plastic component 6 is provided on the handle 2 and also on the neck as an elastic muscle 7.
  • the head consists of a central support 8 which forms an extension of the basic structure 5 towards the front end of the toothbrush.
  • a further part of the brush head 4 is attached in the region of the free end 9 of the head.
  • the attachment of the further part is preferably carried out by injection molding on the central support 8 at the position 9.
  • the further component of the brush head 4 is formed by a relative to the middle part 8 resilient outer bristle carrier 10.
  • the outer carrier 10 comprises an elastomer / polypropylene mixture.
  • the bristle carrier 10 is in the embodiment of the FIGS. 1 and 2 approximately U-shaped, with the free u-leg ends 11 facing the neck and handle. Either the middle carrier 8 and the carrier 10 are equipped with oral care elements.
  • all bristle carriers 8 and 10 are provided with filament bristle tufts 12.
  • additional or exclusive elastomer cleaning elements or other oral care elements may be provided.
  • the filament bristle tufts 12 are fastened or encapsulated in fastening openings or recesses of the central support 8 and the U-shaped support 10. These attachment openings 13 are aligned substantially vertically.
  • the figures show a bristle configuration in which tufts of bristle cross over from the side perspective. For simplicity's sake, it is assumed here that the corresponding fastening openings are aligned vertically upwards despite their oblique arrangement.
  • the corresponding vertical axis 14 is in Fig. 2 shown. All references to a vertical orientation in the description are parallels to this vertical axis 14.
  • the brush head 4 can according to the embodiments in the US 2008/0184511 A1 be educated. This relates above all to the mode of action of the outer movable bristle segments to the inner bristle segment, the bristle or training with oral care elements and the variations thereto.
  • the neck 3 has an approximately triangular-shaped through-going opening, which breaks through the neck 3 freely from an upper side of the toothbrush 16 to an underside of the toothbrush 17.
  • the opening 15 in the neck 3 is enclosed by four boundary walls.
  • the elastic muscle 7 is part of the first soft plastic component 6 of the handle 2 and is preferably formed of thermoplastic elastomer.
  • a longitudinal axis 22 of the toothbrush is defined as the crossing axis between the vertical and horizontal longitudinal central planes of the handle. This axis 22 extends from the rear free end of the handle 23 to the front free end 9 of the head 4.
  • the vertical axis 14 is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 22 and passes through the vertical center plane from the top 16 to the bottom 17 of the toothbrush.
  • Perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 22 is also the horizontal transverse axis 24, which lies in a horizontal plane of the toothbrush. Any reference to a transverse or horizontal direction on the toothbrush in this description represents a parallel to the axis 24.
  • the handle 2 is injection molded from two components, but may alternatively be used in 3-component Hart as an alternative to 2-component hard / soft - Hard / soft or in hard / soft / soft plastic execution are injected.
  • the handle has a thumb rest 27 on the upper side 16 of the toothbrush between a front plane 25 defining the forward end of the handle 2 adjacent the neck and a plane approximately 3 or 4 cm parallel rearwardly toward the rear end of the toothbrush Handle and a forefinger rest 28 on the bottom 17 of the handle.
  • the surface of the thumb rest 27 is formed both by the hard plastic of the basic structure and by the first soft plastic of the handle. The hard plastic emerges in several rings on the surface of the thumb rest 27.
  • the small diameter of the hard plastic rings and the small distances of the rings to each other from about 2 to 6 mm have the consequence that the thumb always rests on the hard plastic structure of the rings.
  • the soft plastic is thus in the area of the thumb rest not or only max. a few mm such. B. 2 to 3 mm pressed.
  • the basic structure 5 has a plurality of structure openings 29 whose center axes run parallel to the vertical 14.
  • the structure openings 29 in the basic structure 5 are filled by the first soft plastic component 6.
  • the structure openings 29 filled with elastomeric plastic by the continuation of the side legs 19 and 20 of the lateral boundary walls of the opening of the neck to the side walls 30 and 31 made of hard plastic on the handle 2, a specific characteristic of the elastic flexibility of the toothbrush on the longitudinal axis 22 results.
  • the elastic compliance is greatest in the head region and there especially in the outer straps 10.
  • An arrow 32 in Fig. 2 shows a corresponding location in the brush head with great elastic flexibility.
  • the elastic flexibility is also in the vertical direction in the neck area due to the opening 15 and the elastic muscle 7 continues to be very large (see arrow 33 in FIG Fig. 3 for an apply force) but lower compared to the elasticity of the head carrier segments.
  • the neck in turn is elastically deflectable in the vertical direction by a force at the point 33 in the middle of the neck applied in the vertical direction than when applying an equal force in the middle of the thumb rest 27 (see arrow 34 in FIG Fig. 2 ).
  • the vertical elastic compliance in the area of the thumb rest is relative to a resilient compliance in the vertical direction in the center of the handle (see arrow 35 for an exemplary applied force in FIG Fig. 2 ) at least 50% greater than the elastic bendability in the middle 35 of the handle.
  • the elastic compliance in the area of the thumb rest 34 in the vertical direction is at least 50% greater than the elastic compliance in a transverse direction thereto (see transverse force 36 in FIG Fig. 1 ).
  • the modified embodiment according to the FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 differs from the embodiment in the FIGS. 1 and 2 essentially in that the opening 15 in the neck is formed somewhat shorter longitudinally along the axis 22.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 show an alternative embodiment of the toothbrush after the FIGS. 1 to 5 , wherein a difference in a 90 ° rotated orientation of the opening 37 consists.
  • the opening 37 extends with an approximately horizontal or slightly inclined to the horizontal plane which extends transversely to the longitudinal axis 22.
  • An upper side leg is provided with an elastic muscle 38 which either covers the hard plastic of the neck also at this point to provide a somewhat reduced neck elasticity or replace the hard plastic at this point to provide increased elasticity of the head in the vertical direction.
  • the elastic muscle is in the FIGS. 6 and 7 at the top, ie on the same side on which the tooth cleaning elements are mounted provided.
  • the elastic muscle 38 may be laterally disposed on one of the three other boundary walls, front, back, or bottom, to otherwise tune the elasticity and flexibility of the brush head during brushing.
  • the FIGS. 6 and 7 show the head and the handle only schematically simplified, alternatively, also for the embodiment of the FIGS. 6 and 7 the brush head after the FIGS. 1 to 3 be provided and the handle on the FIGS. 1 to 3 ,

Claims (15)

  1. Brosse à dents avec une poignée (2), une tête (4) avec des éléments de soins d'hygiène buccale et un col (3), qui relie la tête (4) avec la poignée (2), dans laquelle une structure de base (5) de la poignée (2), du col (3) et de la tête (4) est formée d'un composant en plastique rigide, dans laquelle la structure de base (5) de la poignée (2) est au moins partiellement recouverte d'un premier composant en plastique souple (6), caractérisée en ce que
    la tête (4) présente un second composant en plastique souple, en ce que le col (3) présente une ouverture traversante (15, 37) et en ce qu'au moins une section d'une paroi de limitation (18, 19, 20, 21) de l'ouverture (15, 37) est dotée d'une membrane élastique (7, 38).
  2. Brosse à dents selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la membrane élastique (7, 38) est formée par un troisième composant en plastique souple.
  3. Brosse à dents selon une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le troisième composant en plastique souple est identique au premier composant en plastique souple (6).
  4. Brosse à dents selon une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'ouverture (15, 37) est entourée par deux parois latérales de limitation (19, 20), une paroi avant de limitation (18) voisine de la tête (4) et une paroi arrière de limitation (21) voisine de la poignée (2), dans laquelle la membrane élastique (7, 38) est uniquement prévue sur une des parois latérales (19, 20), avant (18) ou arrière (21) de limitation.
  5. Brosse à dents selon une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'ouverture (15, 37) entre deux parois de limitations latérales (19, 20) a une largeur comprise entre 1,5 et 7 mm.
  6. Brosse à dents selon une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'ouverture (15, 37) entre les parois de limitation avant (18) et arrière (21) a une longueur comprise entre 10 et 35 mm.
  7. Brosse à dents selon une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'ouverture (15, 37) présente une section transversale essentiellement triangulaire ou ovale.
  8. Brosse à dents selon une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    des ouvertures de fixation (13) sont prévues dans la tête (4) pour les éléments de soins d'hygiène buccale, qui s'étendent dans la même direction verticale que l'ouverture (15, 37) dans le col (3).
  9. Brosse à dents selon une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    dans la structure de base (5) dans la poignée (2) des ouvertures structurelles (29) sont prévues, qui s'étendent dans la même direction verticale que l'ouverture (15, 37) dans le col (3).
  10. Brosse à dents selon une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'ouverture (15, 37) dans le col (3) est orientée de manière transversale par rapport aux ouvertures de fixation (13) pour les éléments de soins d'hygiène buccale dans la tête (4).
  11. Brosse à dents selon la revendication 9,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la poignée (2) est formée de telle sorte que sa flexibilité élastique dans une zone entre l'appui pour le pouce (27) et l'appui pour l'index (28), à proximité du col (3) dans une direction verticale est au moins supérieure de 50 % à sa flexibilité dans une direction tournée de 90° de manière transversale sur le côté de la poignée (2) au même endroit que l'extension longitudinale de la poignée (2).
  12. Brosse à dents selon la revendication 9 ou la revendication 11,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la poignée (2) est formée de telle sorte que sa flexibilité élastique dans la direction verticale dans une zone entre l'appui pour le pouce (27) et l'appui pour l'index (28), à proximité du col (3) est au moins supérieure de 50 % à sa flexibilité dans une même direction verticale dans une section intermédiaire de la poignée (2), au milieu entre l'extrémité arrière libre de la poignée et l'extrémité avant de la poignée à proximité du col (3).
  13. Brosse à dents selon une des revendications 9, 11 ou 12,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la flexibilité élastique dans la direction verticale autour du centre du col (3) est supérieure à la flexibilité élastique dans la direction verticale de la poignée (2) autour du centre de l'appui pour le pouce (27) au niveau de l'extrémité avant de la poignée (2) à proximité du col (3).
  14. Brosse à dents selon une des revendications 9 ou 11 à 13,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la flexibilité élastique dans la direction verticale d'une section de la tête (4) est supérieure à la flexibilité élastique dans la direction verticale autour du centre du col (3).
  15. Brosse à dents selon une des revendications 9 ou 11 à 14,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'appui pour le pouce (27) de la poignée (2) au niveau de son côté supérieur (16) est formé de telle sorte que le pouce peut être soutenu au niveau de sections de la structure de base (5).
EP09003870.4A 2009-03-18 2009-03-18 Brosse à dents Active EP2229841B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09003870.4A EP2229841B1 (fr) 2009-03-18 2009-03-18 Brosse à dents
EP14165783.3A EP2759227B1 (fr) 2009-03-18 2009-03-18 Brosse à dents
ES09003870.4T ES2538716T3 (es) 2009-03-18 2009-03-18 Cepillo dental
PL09003870T PL2229841T3 (pl) 2009-03-18 2009-03-18 Szczotka do zębów
MX2011009697A MX2011009697A (es) 2009-03-18 2010-03-18 Cepillo dental.
CN201080012275.7A CN102355834B (zh) 2009-03-18 2010-03-18 牙刷
AU2010224515A AU2010224515B2 (en) 2009-03-18 2010-03-18 Toothbrush
PCT/IB2010/051193 WO2010106523A1 (fr) 2009-03-18 2010-03-18 Brosse à dents
BRPI1009415-6A BRPI1009415B1 (pt) 2009-03-18 2010-03-18 Escova de dentes
RU2011136743/12A RU2488329C2 (ru) 2009-03-18 2010-03-18 Зубная щетка
CA2755559A CA2755559C (fr) 2009-03-18 2010-03-18 Brosse a dents
KR1020117021395A KR101398283B1 (ko) 2009-03-18 2010-03-18 칫솔
HK10110691.9A HK1144239A1 (en) 2009-03-18 2010-11-17 Toothbrush
US13/233,776 US8739351B2 (en) 2009-03-18 2011-09-15 Toothbrush

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09003870.4A EP2229841B1 (fr) 2009-03-18 2009-03-18 Brosse à dents

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14165783.3A Division EP2759227B1 (fr) 2009-03-18 2009-03-18 Brosse à dents
EP14165783.3A Division-Into EP2759227B1 (fr) 2009-03-18 2009-03-18 Brosse à dents

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2229841A1 EP2229841A1 (fr) 2010-09-22
EP2229841B1 true EP2229841B1 (fr) 2015-03-11

Family

ID=40849168

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09003870.4A Active EP2229841B1 (fr) 2009-03-18 2009-03-18 Brosse à dents
EP14165783.3A Active EP2759227B1 (fr) 2009-03-18 2009-03-18 Brosse à dents

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14165783.3A Active EP2759227B1 (fr) 2009-03-18 2009-03-18 Brosse à dents

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US8739351B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP2229841B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR101398283B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102355834B (fr)
AU (1) AU2010224515B2 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI1009415B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2755559C (fr)
ES (1) ES2538716T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1144239A1 (fr)
MX (1) MX2011009697A (fr)
PL (1) PL2229841T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2488329C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010106523A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (40)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2229841B1 (fr) * 2009-03-18 2015-03-11 Braun GmbH Brosse à dents
USD671746S1 (en) * 2010-05-05 2012-12-04 Colgate-Palmolive Company Head portion of a toothbrush
US9289055B2 (en) * 2012-07-23 2016-03-22 Jonathan T. Slocum Force sensitive toothbrush
AU351428S (en) 2013-03-28 2013-10-22 Colgate Palmolive Co Toothbrush and portions thereof
EP2886289B1 (fr) * 2013-12-19 2016-08-03 The Gillette Company Procédé pour fabriquer un composant moulé par injection et un composant moulé par injection correspondant
US9918543B2 (en) * 2014-04-10 2018-03-20 Dr. Fresh, Llc Toothbrush with curved neck
KR101486003B1 (ko) * 2014-10-10 2015-01-26 이희돈 칫솔대
MX2017007266A (es) 2014-12-23 2017-10-16 Colgate Palmolive Co Implemento para el cuidado bucal con un mango de componentes multiples.
CN106998896B (zh) 2014-12-23 2019-11-05 高露洁-棕榄公司 口腔护理器具
US11291293B2 (en) 2014-12-23 2022-04-05 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral care implement
AU2014414808B2 (en) 2014-12-23 2018-04-12 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral care implement
USD780457S1 (en) 2014-12-23 2017-03-07 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral care implement
CA2970625C (fr) 2014-12-23 2023-08-15 Colgate-Palmolive Company Accessoire de soins bucco-dentaires comportant un manche a composants multiples
RU2669740C1 (ru) 2014-12-23 2018-10-15 Колгейт-Палмолив Компани Приспособление для ухода за полостью рта
EP3782508B1 (fr) 2014-12-23 2023-06-07 Colgate-Palmolive Company Instrument de soin buccal ayant un manche à multiples éléments
MX2017007857A (es) 2014-12-23 2017-09-19 Colgate Palmolive Co Implemento para el cuidado bucal.
US10455931B2 (en) 2014-12-23 2019-10-29 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral care implement
AU2014414823B2 (en) 2014-12-23 2018-04-05 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral care implement
CN107105876A (zh) 2014-12-23 2017-08-29 高露洁-棕榄公司 口腔护理器具
USD780458S1 (en) * 2015-01-16 2017-03-07 Radius Corporation Toothbrush
US9802347B2 (en) 2015-02-02 2017-10-31 Colgate-Palmolive Company Method of forming an oral care implement
USD766582S1 (en) * 2015-03-06 2016-09-20 Twinklers Ltd Toothbrush
AU364694S (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-10-14 Colgate Palmolive Co Oral care implement
USD762987S1 (en) * 2015-06-30 2016-08-09 Deotech Korea Co., Ltd. Toothbrush
USD776436S1 (en) 2015-07-23 2017-01-17 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral care implement
USD777446S1 (en) 2015-07-23 2017-01-31 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral care implement handle
USD776937S1 (en) 2015-07-23 2017-01-24 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral care implement
USD778062S1 (en) * 2015-08-06 2017-02-07 The Gillette Company Llc Toothbrush
USD781590S1 (en) * 2015-11-13 2017-03-21 Meng Xu Toothbrush
KR102183121B1 (ko) * 2016-03-09 2020-11-25 라이온 가부시키가이샤 칫솔
US10783173B2 (en) 2016-04-08 2020-09-22 Global Grid Systems Inc. Methods and systems for selecting and analyzing geospatial data on a discrete global grid system
USD851406S1 (en) * 2016-08-11 2019-06-18 M+C Schiffer Gmbh Toothbrush
SG10202104233SA (en) * 2016-10-28 2021-06-29 Lion Corp Toothbrush
US10631964B2 (en) 2017-12-12 2020-04-28 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral care implement
US10709533B2 (en) 2017-12-12 2020-07-14 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral care implement and handle and refill head thereof
RU2020123469A (ru) * 2018-03-29 2022-04-29 Санси Ко., Лтд. Зубная щетка
EP3607854B1 (fr) * 2018-08-06 2023-11-22 Trisa Holding AG Moyen d'hygiène buccale, en particulier brosse à dents
USD891784S1 (en) 2018-12-18 2020-08-04 Colgate-Palmolive Company Electric toothbrush handle
CN114025642A (zh) * 2019-06-28 2022-02-08 狮王株式会社 牙刷
USD960582S1 (en) 2020-12-10 2022-08-16 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral care refill head

Family Cites Families (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4520526A (en) 1984-06-22 1985-06-04 Peters Charles W Resiliently flexible toothbrush
DE3923495C1 (fr) * 1989-07-15 1991-01-24 M + C Schiffer Gmbh, 5466 Neustadt, De
US5146645A (en) * 1991-03-01 1992-09-15 The Procter & Gamble Company Toothbrush employing resiliently buckling arch to indicate excessive brushing pressure
US5105499A (en) 1991-03-01 1992-04-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Toothbrush having handle joined to brush head by non-pinching flexible twin beam structure
EP0613636B1 (fr) * 1991-03-27 1999-11-24 SmithKline Beecham Consumer Healthcare GmbH Brosse à dents ayant une zone élastique entre tête et manche
IT1271530B (it) 1993-10-14 1997-05-30 Ponzini Spa Spazzolino da denti con testa ad angolazione variabile
GB2282959B (en) * 1993-10-19 1998-06-17 Addis Ltd Improvements in or relating to toothbrushes
US6003189A (en) 1995-02-01 1999-12-21 Falleiros; Alexandre Petrocini Toothbrush
DE19519674C1 (de) * 1995-05-30 1996-07-25 Uwe Heuler Federnde Zahnbürste
US5758380A (en) * 1996-06-25 1998-06-02 Devmark Ltd. Device for comprehensive oral hygiene
DE69810911T2 (de) * 1997-02-24 2003-11-13 Smithkline Beecham Consumer Zahnbürste
DE19816098A1 (de) * 1998-04-09 1999-10-14 Coronet Werke Gmbh Reinigungsbürste, insbesondere Zahnbürste
US6292973B1 (en) * 1999-04-29 2001-09-25 Robert Moskovich Toothbrush having controlled head movement
US6883200B1 (en) * 1999-10-01 2005-04-26 Heinrich Georg Euler Tooth brush
JP2001211936A (ja) * 1999-11-25 2001-08-07 Johnson & Johnson Kk 歯清掃部材用の柄
DE10164336A1 (de) * 2001-12-28 2003-07-17 Trisa Holding Ag Triengen Zahnbürste und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Zahnbürste
US7047591B2 (en) * 2002-09-20 2006-05-23 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral care implement
CA2644185C (fr) * 2002-09-20 2013-12-03 Colgate-Palmolive Company Brosse a dent avec zone prehension
EP1621105B1 (fr) * 2004-07-31 2009-06-17 Trisa Holding AG Brosse à dents avec cavités
DE102005008199A1 (de) * 2005-02-22 2006-08-31 Glaxosmithkline Consumer Healthcare Gmbh & Co. Kg Zahnbürste mit aktivem Anformelement
WO2007016066A1 (fr) * 2005-07-27 2007-02-08 Colgate-Palmolive Company Article de soin buccal comprenant un copolymère de polypropylène-éthylène élastomère
US8382208B2 (en) * 2005-09-16 2013-02-26 Trisa Holding Handle for a brush, in particular a toothbrush
ITMI20061617A1 (it) 2006-08-10 2008-02-11 Ponzini Spa Spazzolino da debi con testina oscillante a torsione
ITRM20070228U1 (it) * 2007-01-30 2008-07-31 Banat Firca Ve Plastik Sanayi Spazzolino da denti con corpo e collo fessurati
KR101313424B1 (ko) 2007-02-02 2013-10-01 더 질레트 컴퍼니 가요성 요소를 구비하는 구강 위생 기구 및 그의 제조 방법
EP2229841B1 (fr) * 2009-03-18 2015-03-11 Braun GmbH Brosse à dents

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2759227B1 (fr) 2016-10-05
EP2229841A1 (fr) 2010-09-22
BRPI1009415A2 (pt) 2016-03-01
CA2755559C (fr) 2015-10-13
HK1144239A1 (en) 2011-02-11
RU2011136743A (ru) 2013-04-27
ES2538716T3 (es) 2015-06-23
WO2010106523A1 (fr) 2010-09-23
EP2759227A2 (fr) 2014-07-30
PL2229841T3 (pl) 2015-08-31
US8739351B2 (en) 2014-06-03
MX2011009697A (es) 2011-09-28
US20120036662A1 (en) 2012-02-16
AU2010224515A1 (en) 2011-10-13
AU2010224515B2 (en) 2014-10-09
KR20110116056A (ko) 2011-10-24
CN102355834A (zh) 2012-02-15
CA2755559A1 (fr) 2010-09-23
CN102355834B (zh) 2015-03-04
RU2488329C2 (ru) 2013-07-27
BRPI1009415B1 (pt) 2020-02-11
EP2759227A3 (fr) 2015-01-28
KR101398283B1 (ko) 2014-05-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2229841B1 (fr) Brosse à dents
EP3448304B1 (fr) Dispositif de nettoyage de l'espace interdentaire
DE3923495C1 (fr)
EP1643879B1 (fr) Brosse a dents
DE69735595T2 (de) Zahnbürste
DE212005000010U1 (de) Zahnbürste
EP0930030B1 (fr) Tête de brosse à dents flexible
WO1987007484A1 (fr) Brosse a dents
DE3628722C5 (de) Zahnreinigungsgerät
EP2181621A1 (fr) Brosse à dents
DE69736901T2 (de) Zahnbürste mit einem elastomergefüllten federnden kopfteil
WO2006012938A2 (fr) Brosse a dents presentant des evidements
EP1903906B1 (fr) Tete de brosse a dents
EP1173081B1 (fr) Brosse a dents
EP2268168A1 (fr) Brosse, en particulier pour des applications domestiques ou industrielles
CH711583B1 (de) Zahnpflegeaufsatz für auswechselbare Reinigungselemente.
DE10326155A1 (de) Bürste, insbesondere Zahnbürste und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
EP0758534B1 (fr) Brosse et procédé de fabrication
EP0120299A1 (fr) Dispositif avec des poils pour le soin des cheveux, ou dents en matière plastique pour peignes
DE20013862U1 (de) Bürste, insbesondere Zahnbürste
DE202004002249U1 (de) Zahnbürste
WO2008135258A2 (fr) Brosse à dents
DE10029690B4 (de) Bürste, insbesondere Zahnbürste
DE102007014675A1 (de) Zahnbürste
DE202006004964U1 (de) Zahnbürste

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA RS

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: DE

Ref document number: 1144239

Country of ref document: HK

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20110318

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20110418

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20141016

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 714835

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20150415

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502009010743

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20150416

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2538716

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20150623

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: T3

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150311

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150311

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150611

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150311

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150311

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150612

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150311

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PL

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: GR

Ref document number: 1144239

Country of ref document: HK

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150311

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150311

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150311

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150311

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150713

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150711

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502009010743

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150318

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150311

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150311

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20151214

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 8

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150311

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 714835

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20150318

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150318

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150311

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20090318

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150311

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150311

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150318

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 10

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150311

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20230215

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20230208

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Payment date: 20230317

Year of fee payment: 15

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20230215

Year of fee payment: 15

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20230213

Year of fee payment: 15

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20230202

Year of fee payment: 15

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20230131

Year of fee payment: 15

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20230216

Year of fee payment: 15

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230430

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20230405

Year of fee payment: 15

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20230402

Year of fee payment: 15