EP2220319B1 - Dispositif de fixation d'une portion de fenêtre - Google Patents

Dispositif de fixation d'une portion de fenêtre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2220319B1
EP2220319B1 EP08861081.1A EP08861081A EP2220319B1 EP 2220319 B1 EP2220319 B1 EP 2220319B1 EP 08861081 A EP08861081 A EP 08861081A EP 2220319 B1 EP2220319 B1 EP 2220319B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glass
blocking part
glass block
casement
lip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08861081.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2220319A1 (fr
EP2220319A4 (fr
Inventor
Torbjörn BLOMQVIST
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
INWIDO AB
Original Assignee
Inwido AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP2220319A1 publication Critical patent/EP2220319A1/fr
Publication of EP2220319A4 publication Critical patent/EP2220319A4/fr
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Publication of EP2220319B1 publication Critical patent/EP2220319B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5409—Means for locally spacing the pane from the surrounding frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5481—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of discrete fixing elements, e.g. glazing clips, glaziers points
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/11—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against burglary
    • E06B5/116—Arrangements preventing the removal of glazing panels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a glass securing part according to the preamble of appended claim 1 which is based on CH579204A5 .
  • the invention also concerns a window provided with such a glass securing part as well as a related method for assembling a window section.
  • the object of present invention is to counteract- and as far as possible - to eliminate the above mentioned problems.
  • the invention aims at bringing the state of the art in this field forward in different respects.
  • One feature of the present invention is the construction of the entire securing part which is assembled in the casement and which after assembly ensures that the window section not can be disassembled from the casement.
  • Fig. 1 shows a cross section through a casement 2 with a mounted window section 1.
  • the window section 1 can of course include an alternative number of glasses, but in the embodiment illustrated a 3-glass embodiment is provided.
  • a dressed groove 3 is provided, preferably located along the whole short side of the casement 2.
  • This groove 3 is located at a tested distance; 5-15 mm and preferably 10 mm from the interior edge or the interior surface 9 of the casement 2.
  • the groove 3 has a depth of 2-8 mm, preferably 5 mm, and a width of 3-15 mm, preferably 10 mm.
  • a resilient lip 4 of a glass block 10 is snapping in, when a complete glass securing part 11 is mounted into and between a lower edge 13 of the window and the surface of the casement 2. When the complete glass securing part 11 is pushed into its position, the resilient lip 4 and turned down sections 5 will be snapped down in the groove 3.
  • the force of reaction from this compressed sealing strip 6 is taken up from an exterior glazing bead 8 with an associated sealing strip 7, essentially in the same way as the present constructions of windows, and the tightness of the window construction is therefore completely conventional.
  • the complete glass securing part 11 has in this position no holding function of the complete window, but constitutes only a securing function in the case when the glazing bead 8 is removed and an attempt to disassemble the window is made.
  • a blocking part 12 is provided in the glass securing part 11 with a certain clearance 22 in horizontal direction, which also is evident from Fig. 1 .
  • Even the resilient lip or lips 4 has/have a possibility to move a little bit out of the casement 2 before the lip 4 is stopped by the groove 3 and its vertical wall 26, and all this because the window section 1 will not be subjected to pressure forces from the glass securing part 11, in this normal assembling position.
  • the opposite side of the casement 2 can of course also be provided with corresponding grooves 3 and accordingly, this side of a window section 1 can also be secured by the glass securing part 11.
  • spacing blocks or plastic parts are used, which take up the clearance which always must be provided between the glass sections and the inside measurement of the casement 2, since it is necessary to avoid that the glass is subjected to inherent tensions due to the way of assembling and due to that the casement 2 mostly is made of wood and accordingly always has an amount of deformation due to temperature and moisture variations.
  • the glass block 10 is only a part which has been developed compared to present glass blocks and no additional part is added.
  • the excess costs is minimal, since no additional assembling operation is added by the production of a complete window, which depends on the new glass block 10 or the new complete glass securing part 11.
  • Fig. 2 shows the design of the glass block 10.
  • the glass block 10 is preferably made by casting and it is preferably made of plastic, such as a suitable polypropylene or polyamide quality.
  • the glass block 10 is produced with two plane sections 15 or legs which are held together in a rear section 19.
  • the legs 15 are more or less parallel and have a length of 30-40 mm and a material thickness of 1-3 mm.
  • the glass block 10 has a width of 100 mm.
  • a number of one to four (1-4) and preferably two rectangular holes 16 are made.
  • the position of the holes 16 compared to a common rear and interior wall 17 of the legs 15 is coordinated with that blocking part 12 and those notches or holes 18 which are provided in this part.
  • the rectangular size of the holes 16 is also co-ordinated with the holes 18. Appropriate dimensions of the holes 16 are preferably 15-30 mm.
  • the other leg has a number of resilient lips 4, the same number as the holes 16 in the first leg.
  • the lips 4 are directed downwards to the first leg and forwards compared to the rear section 19.
  • the width and length of the lips 4 is slightly smaller than the rectangular dimension of the coordinated holes 16.
  • the angle of inclination of the lips 4 downwards to the first leg 15 is tested and is in the interval 15-60°, preferably 30°.
  • the material thickness of the lip 4 is larger than the leg's own or approximately 1.5-3 times so thick and in addition the lip 4 is underneath provided with a nose 23 which is situated a distance downwards from underneath the second leg. This distance is coordinated with and only slightly thicker than the material thickness of that blocking part 12 that will be assembled with the glass block 10.
  • the nose 23 extends rearwards to an inner wall 17 of the glass block 10 with a distance of approximately 0.2 - 2.0 mm, preferably 0.5 mm.
  • the lower edge of the nose 23 is situated more or less in the same plane as the exterior side of the first leg 15 and this lower edge extends to a rear side 27 of the lip and then downwards in the same angle as the complete lip 4.
  • the distance “a” in Fig. 2b denotes the distance from the interior wall 17 of the glass block 10 to the front more or less vertical surface 24 above the nose 23. This distance is slightly larger than the distance from the rear edge 32 of the blocking part 12 and to its hole 18, the distance which is denoted as the plate surface 31 in Fig. 3 and with the dimension "b".
  • the blocking part 12 In the normal assembling position, when the blocking part 12 is not loaded by any horizontal force, the blocking part 12 can consequently lay with a clearance in the glass block 10. However, when the glazing bead 8 is disassembled the force that the compressed sealing strip 6 is giving will be removed to the blocking part 12, which means that the blocking part 12 with its plate surface 31 will be located in its front position compared to the glass block 10, i.e. in the front, above the nose 23.
  • the blocking part 12 When the blocking part 12 is in this position, it will stabilize or reinforce the lip 4, so that it obtain a larger bending resistance, if a force is applied and an attempt to draw out the blocking part 12 from its assembled position is made.
  • the glass block 10 has on respective short side 29 the turned down section 5.
  • This section will prevent an attempt, from the side, to introduce for example a leaf spring or the like between the assembled complete glass securing part 11 and the casement 2 when the glass securing part 11 is assembled in a window section 1.
  • a leaf spring an attempt could be made to lift up the lips 4 from their engagement in the grooves 3, but since the glass block 10 has these turned down sections 5, which also extend down in the groove 3, an access to the lips 4 is prevented.
  • the turned down sections 5 have a position and a design on the first leg 15, the one with the holes 16, which are co-ordinated with the groove 3 in the casement 2 and which implies that the turned down sections 5 always extends below the surface 14 of the casement 2.
  • Fig. 3 shows the design of the blocking part 12.
  • This part 12 is preferably made of high strength steel.
  • the main function is, in a quality assured way, to lock the window section 1 in the casement 2, even if the glazing bead 8 is disassembled.
  • the blocking part 12 has to resist considerable drawing forces without moving away from its assembled position.
  • the blocking part 12 has to be designed in a way that it in its assembled position reinforces the strength of the glass block 10 and then especially the bending resistance of the lips 4.
  • the blocking part 11 has to secure that no pressure arises on the outermost window section, the lower glass section.
  • the blocking part 12 is designed as an L with one longer side 20 and one shorter side 21.
  • the side 20 is preferably 30-40 mm long.
  • On this side a number of holes 18 are made. These holes 18 are by dimensions, number and position co-ordinated with the interacting part, the glass block 10, and this because the lips 4 that are provided in the glass block 10 will be able to spring down and pass the holes 18 when the blocking part 12 is assembled in the glass block 10, which also is described in connection with Fig. 2 .
  • the shorter side 21 is essentially situated at an angel of 90° against the side 20 and has a length of preferably 5-15 mm. In its upper part the side 21 is designed in a special way.
  • the window or window section, which the blocking part 12 has to hold in its position, must be protected from a direct load in its lower exterior corner, the corner around which the blocking part extends.
  • the blocking part is designed in a way that it in its uppermost part 33, preferably on 1-2 mm of its upper part, is located 0.2-1.5 mm rearwards to the longer side 20. Since the radius between the both sides 20 and 21 in addition is small and of approximately the same size as the material thickness of the glass block 10, the window section 1 and its lower or exterior part will not get in contact with the blocking part 12. The contact will instead be made some mm upwards from the lower or exterior edge of the window section 1 and the contact is then made in the upper part 33. By this design of the blocking part 12, the window can manage a larger force of impact without damage.
  • the blocking part 12 is preferably provided with same art of notch, for example a notch in a V-form, as showed in Fig. 3 .
  • This notch interacts with a corresponding nose 25 which is provided at the glass block 10 and its interior wall 17.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Partie de fixation de verre destinée à assembler en toute sécurité une section de fenêtre (1) dans un vantail (2) ayant une rainure (3), caractérisée en ce que la partie de fixation de verre (11) comprend un bloc de verre (10) avec deux supports espacés plats (15) qui sont reliés dans une section arrière (19), un premier desdits supports ayant un orifice rectangulaire (16), tandis qu'un second desdits supports est muni d'au moins un rebord élastique (4) orienté vers l'intérieur vers le premier support opposé et vers l'avant par rapport à la section arrière (19), une partie de blocage (12) étant montée entre lesdits deux supports (15) du bloc de verre (10), ladite partie de blocage (12) étant conçue comme un L avec un côté long (20) et un côté court (21), ledit côté court (21), qui est situé sur l'extérieur du bloc de verre (10), étant orienté dans une direction opposée par rapport audit rebord élastique (4) du bloc de verre (10), et ledit rebord élastique (4), dans une position de fixation, s'étendant vers le bas dans la rainure (3) dans le vantail (2), tandis que ledit côté court (21) de la partie de blocage (12) est situé en face de et à une distance d'une surface en verre inférieure extérieure de la section de fenêtre (1).
  2. Partie de fixation de verre selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle le bloc de verre (10) est en plastique et est de préférence coulé avec lesdits deux supports plats (15), ledit premier support ayant de 1 à 4, de préférence 2 orifices rectangulaires (16), et la position et la taille desdites orifices (16) étant coordonnées avec les orifices (18) prévus dans la partie de blocage (12).
  3. Partie de fixation de verre selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle le bloc de verre (10) possède un second support (15) avec ledit au moins un rebord élastique (4), aussi nombreux que, et dans leurs positions coordonnées avec, les orifices (16) du premier support, la largeur et la longueur dudit rebord (4) étant légèrement inférieures aux orifices (16), et ledit au moins un rebord (4) étant orienté vers le bas par rapport au premier support, et, en outre, vers l'avant par rapport à ladite section arrière (19), ladite conception conférant au bloc de verre (10), d'une part, une fonction de bloc de verre normal et, d'autre part, de partie qui fixe la partie de blocage (12).
  4. Partie de fixation de verre selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle ledit au moins un rebord élastique (4) possède une épaisseur de matériau supérieure à l'épaisseur de matériau des supports (15), et de préférence environ 1,5 à 3 fois plus importante, ledit rebord (4) étant muni, sur le dessous, d'un premier bec (23), dont le côté supérieur est situé à une distance, vers le bas, du dessous du second support, cette distance étant légèrement supérieure à l'épaisseur de matériau de la partie de blocage (12).
  5. Partie de fixation de verre selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle le premier bec (23) s'étend vers l'arrière vers une paroi intérieure (17) du bloc de verre (10) avec une distance d'environ 0,2 à 2 mm, et de préférence de 0,5 mm, le bord inférieur du premier bec (23) étant situé plus ou moins dans le même plan que le bord intérieur du premier support, ledit bord inférieur s'étendant jusqu'à un côté arrière (27) dudit au moins un rebord (4), puis vers le bas au même angle que le rebord entier.
  6. Partie de fixation de verre selon la revendication 5, dans laquelle la distance entre la paroi intérieure (17) du bloc de verre (10) et une surface plus ou moins verticale (24) au-dessus du premier bec (23) est légèrement supérieure à la distance entre un bord arrière (32) de la partie de blocage (12) et son orifice (18), la partie de blocage (12) pouvant se déplacer entre la paroi intérieure (17) et la surface (24).
  7. Partie de fixation de verre selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle le bloc de verre (10) et son premier support possèdent une section rabattue (5) sur le côté court respectif (29), qui est orientée dans la même direction que ledit au moins un rebord (4), et sont par rapport à leurs positions coordonnées avec celui-ci, tels que les sections rabattues (5) s'étendent vers le bas vers la rainure (3) prévue dans le vantail (2), lesdites sections rabattues (5) empêchant l'accès audit au moins un rebord (4) depuis le côté afin d'essayer de les soulever de leurs positions dans la rainure (3).
  8. Partie de fixation de verre selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la partie de blocage (12) est fabriquée en matériau à haute résistance, de préférence en acier à haute résistance, ladite partie de blocage (12) étant montée dans le bloc de verre (10).
  9. Partie de fixation de verre selon la revendication 8, dans laquelle l'autre côté du profilé en L - le côté court (21) - est cintré, de préférence à 90°, avec un rayon qui est de préférence inférieur à l'épaisseur de matériau des supports (15) du bloc de verre (10), le côté court (21) ayant une partie supérieure (33) de préférence à 1 à 2 mm de la partie supérieure du côté court (21), cette partie supérieure (33) étant légèrement, de préférence de 0,3 mm, déplacée vers l'arrière par rapport au côté long (20), afin d'empêcher la section de fenêtre (1) et sa partie inférieure et extérieure d'être soumises à des forces de pression exercées par la partie de blocage (12).
  10. Partie de fixation de verre selon la revendication 5, dans laquelle la partie de blocage (12) possède une encoche (30) dans son bord arrière (32), ladite encoche (30) étant coordonnée avec un second bec (25) situé entre lesdits supports espacés (15) du bloc de verre (10) et se projetant depuis la paroi intérieure (17), ladite encoche (30) et ledit bec (25) étant excentrés par rapport au centre du bloc de verre (10) et de la partie de blocage (12).
  11. Procédé d'assemblage sécurisé d'une section de fenêtre (1) dans un vantail (2) à l'aide d'au moins une partie de fixation de verre (11) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la section de fenêtre (1) est fixée dans le vantail (2) par l'intermédiaire d'une bande d'étanchéité (6) qui est comprimée en liaison avec le fait qu"une parclose (8) est montée à l'extérieur de la bande d'étanchéité (6), et, avant l'assemblage de la parclose (8), la partie de fixation de verre (11) est enfoncée entre une surface (14) du vantail (2) et un bord inférieur (13) de la section de fenêtre (1) jusqu'à une position dans laquelle ledit ou lesdits rebord(s) élastique(s) (4) et lesdites sections rabattues (5) de ceux-ci soient encliquetés dans la rainure (3) du vantail (2), position dans laquelle la partie de fixation de verre (11) n'assure aucune fonction de maintien, mais une fonction de fixation dans le vantail (2) lorsque la parclose (8) est retirée, moyennant quoi la partie de blocage (12), dans cette position, n'est soumise à aucune force et, par conséquent, la partie de blocage (12) se trouve dans sa position arrière par rapport au bloc de verre (10), ce qui signifie qu'un bord arrière (28) de la partie de blocage (12) est positionné derrière un premier bec (23) du bloc de verre (10).
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 11, dans lequel la partie de blocage (12), en lien avec le démontage de la parclose (8), absorbe la force que la précharge a reçu de la part de la bande d'étanchéité (6) lors du montage de la parclose (8), maintenant libérée, ce qui engendre le fait que la section de fenêtre (1) soit éloignée d'une surface intérieure (9) du vantail (2) et amenée dans une nouvelle position, dans laquelle la partie de blocage (12) et sa partie supérieure (33) sur le côté court (21) arrêtent le mouvement et absorbent la force résiduelle provoquée par la bande d'étanchéité (6), et, lorsque la partie de blocage (12) se trouve dans sa position avant, le bord arrière (28) de l'orifice (18) est prévu sous le premier bec (23) et, par conséquent, lesdits rebords (4) sont renforcés de sorte qu'ils ne soient pas repliés vers l'arrière si une force agit dans une direction de traction vers l'extérieur de la surface intérieure (9) du vantail (2).
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 11, dans lequel la partie de fixation de verre (11) est fabriquée de sorte que la partie de blocage (12) soit placée dans le moule qui est utilisé pour fabriquer le bloc de verre (10), ce qui signifie que, après l'opération de coulée du bloc de verre (10), la partie de blocage (12) et le bloc de verre (10) forment une seule partie composée, ce qui simplifie les opérations de manipulation et d'assemblage de la partie de fixation de verre (11).
  14. Fenêtre comprenant une section de fenêtre (1) placée dans un vantail (2) ayant une rainure (3), ladite fenêtre comprenant en outre au moins une partie de fixation de verre (11) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10.
EP08861081.1A 2007-12-17 2008-10-02 Dispositif de fixation d'une portion de fenêtre Active EP2220319B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0702837A SE531015C2 (sv) 2007-12-17 2007-12-17 Anordning för säkring av fönsterparti
PCT/SE2008/000539 WO2009078777A1 (fr) 2007-12-17 2008-10-02 Dispositif de fixation d'une portion de fenêtre

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2220319A1 EP2220319A1 (fr) 2010-08-25
EP2220319A4 EP2220319A4 (fr) 2015-04-29
EP2220319B1 true EP2220319B1 (fr) 2017-09-13

Family

ID=39967354

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08861081.1A Active EP2220319B1 (fr) 2007-12-17 2008-10-02 Dispositif de fixation d'une portion de fenêtre

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2220319B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2220319T3 (fr)
NO (1) NO2220319T3 (fr)
SE (1) SE531015C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009078777A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010005719B4 (de) * 2010-01-26 2014-01-30 Hörmann KG Freisen Gebäudeabschlusselement mit Verglasung sowie Herstellverfahren
DE202010003684U1 (de) * 2010-03-16 2010-07-01 Aluplast Gmbh Glasfalzeinlage und Tür- oder Fensterflügel mit einer solchen
BE1020111A3 (fr) * 2011-02-01 2013-05-07 Pierret System S A Cale a vitrage.
SE535905C2 (sv) * 2011-08-29 2013-02-12 Lars Eriksson Anordning vid en falslist för montering av en skivenhet
KR101318905B1 (ko) 2012-05-14 2013-10-16 장성덕 단열 유리창 고정장치
EP3098361B1 (fr) * 2015-05-28 2017-11-08 Forster Profilsysteme AG Construction plane destinée à la réalisation de parois, parois de séparation, façades et similaires
DE202018106824U1 (de) * 2018-11-30 2020-01-07 Rehau Ag + Co Flügel für ein Fenster oder eine Tür, diesen umfassendes Fenster sowie diesen umfassende Tür

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7504976A (nl) 1974-05-04 1975-11-06 Eltreva Ag Ruitbevestigingsinrichting voor vensters of deuren.
GB2051197A (en) * 1979-06-13 1981-01-14 Blacknell Buildings Ltd Window Mounting Assembly
SE8604501L (sv) * 1986-10-22 1988-04-23 Elit Snickerier Ab Sperrbleck
GB9705410D0 (en) * 1997-03-15 1997-04-30 Taylor Graham C A retaining device for a glazed unit and a glazed unit including such a retaining device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE0702837L (sv) 2008-11-18
EP2220319A1 (fr) 2010-08-25
DK2220319T3 (da) 2017-11-20
NO2220319T3 (fr) 2018-02-10
SE531015C2 (sv) 2008-11-18
WO2009078777A1 (fr) 2009-06-25
EP2220319A4 (fr) 2015-04-29

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