EP2219938A1 - Support flottant pour la production petroliere equipe de dispositives de destruction de banquise et methode associee - Google Patents
Support flottant pour la production petroliere equipe de dispositives de destruction de banquise et methode associeeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2219938A1 EP2219938A1 EP08860027A EP08860027A EP2219938A1 EP 2219938 A1 EP2219938 A1 EP 2219938A1 EP 08860027 A EP08860027 A EP 08860027A EP 08860027 A EP08860027 A EP 08860027A EP 2219938 A1 EP2219938 A1 EP 2219938A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- destruction
- rotation
- floating support
- pack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/08—Ice-breakers or other vessels or floating structures for operation in ice-infested waters; Ice-breakers, or other vessels or floating structures having equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63B35/12—Ice-breakers or other vessels or floating structures for operation in ice-infested waters; Ice-breakers, or other vessels or floating structures having equipment specially adapted therefor having ice-cutters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a floating support equipped with at least one device for localized destruction of the pack ice so as to prevent the floating support from coming into direct contact with said pack ice and may not be blocked in the ice.
- the technical sector of the invention is more particularly the field of underwater oil production in the Arctic and Antarctic zone, from floating supports.
- a floating support for oil production generally includes anchoring means to remain in position despite the effects of currents, winds and waves. It also generally comprises means for drilling, storage and treatment of oil and means of unloading to removing tankers, the latter occurring at regular intervals to perform the removal of production.
- the usual name for these floating supports or vessels is the Anglo-Saxon term “Floating Production Storage Offloading” (meaning “floating medium of storage, production and unloading") which we use the abbreviated term "FPSO” as a whole of the following description, or "FDPU” or “Floating Drilling & Production Unit” (meaning “buoyant means of drilling and production”), when the floating support is also used to perform drilling operations with well deviated in height of the slice of water.
- the present invention relates more particularly to a floating support for submarine oil production in the Arctic or Antarctic zone equipped below its hull with a disconnectable drum from which anchor lines extend to the seabed and pipes.
- bottom-surface connection link said hull having in its longitudinal direction substantially plane and vertical side edges, and optionally, with, in known manner bow (forward part of the ship) and, preferably stern (rear part of the ship), inclined relative to the horizontal and preferably profiled to form a reinforced pointed bow, capable of breaking the pack ice by simple bending when said pack ice engages force under said reinforced bow.
- the floating supports advantageously have a hull with longitudinal edges substantially vertical to give them optimum oil storage capacity, and better behavior in case of high sea. But a hull with vertical edges is particularly disadvantageous in terms of behavior. facing the pack ice.
- floating supports are proposed which, inter alia, have curved or angled curved planks to promote ice breakage, as is the case with the known ship bow profiles with bow inclined to the horizontal.
- Patent application WO-2007-089152 which describes an oil exploitation vessel anchored on a drum, with vertical rims, similar to those routinely operated in the North Sea or the Gulf of Mexico and having means of destruction.
- Pack ice consisting of milling devices based on the use of high power rotary tools moving on guiding means installed along the sides of the ship, so as to progressively eliminate the pack ice in the vicinity of said vessel.
- Such devices are extremely expensive to produce, and difficult to implement because they must be operated with considerable power and over the entire height of the pack ice, so at the end of an arm which must have extreme rigidity and, moreover underwater most of the time, said pack ice having a thickness that can reach in places several meters
- the problem according to the present invention is to provide an improved solution, notably simpler and less expensive to implement and to achieve, but above all more effective for the destruction of the pack ice suitable for floating oil production mediums of high capacity including those with vertical planks, to prevent pack ice from blocking and damaging an anchored vessel, such as an FPSO, as it moves with wind and currents.
- the present invention provides a floating support for submarine oil production in the Arctic or Antarctic zone equipped below its hull with a disconnectable drum from which anchor lines at the bottom of the sea and bottom-surface connection pipes, said shell having in its longitudinal direction lateral flanges, preferably substantially planar and vertical, except possibly at the level of the waterline, characterized in that said longitudinal side plies comprise a plurality of destruction devices localized ice pack each comprising a destruction tool comprising at least a tip portion capable of breaking the pack ice by repeated actuations in translation and / or vertical rotation of said tool relative to said plating, said tip in a movement from top to bottom, thus applying to the surface of the pack ice in a localized manner, in particular striking it, with a force of preferably at least 10,000 kN, said tool being actuated in translation and / or rotation with a guide structure in translation and / or rotation applied against the plating.
- said longitudinal side plies comprise a plurality of destruction devices localized ice pack each comprising a destruction tool comprising at least
- the pack ice disposal device When the pack ice disposal device is used to locally destroy the pack ice, it exerts a significant force against it and it is the vessel that must be the fulcrum of the fixed reaction point, which represents a effort of several thousand tons as will be explained below.
- the multiplicity of icebreaker devices according to the present invention makes it possible to implement the devices individually and separately, preferably successively in the longitudinal direction of the plating, so as to limit the imbalance of the floating support which would result from excessive force brought into play. by simultaneous actuation of a plurality of pack ice destroyers on its shell facing the pack ice.
- the floating support according to the invention comprises on its two longitudinal edges a multiplicity of destruction devices juxtaposed side by side over substantially the entire length of said lined.
- the present invention also provides a method of destroying the pack ice with the aid of a floating support according to the invention, characterized in that the different destruction devices are actuated along the length of the plating arranged against the progressing pack ice. and, preferably, the different destruction devices are actuated successively side by side, one after the other, sequentially back and forth along the length of the plating arranged against the progressing ice sheet.
- the vessel When the ship is docked at its reel, the vessel naturally presents its bow face to the progression of the pack ice, which allows to destroy said pack ice by the shape before icebreaker type.
- the progression of the pack ice suddenly changes direction, for example to 45 or 90 °, the pack ice front is then directly in contact with the longitudinal side of the vessel and requires the means of destruction described in the present application, so that the ship can return to the front position with respect to the new direction of the pack ice.
- said floating support is equipped with azimuth thrusters and bow thrusters by means of which the floating support is rotated so that it is disposed frontally facing the pack ice when the pack ice has been sufficiently destroyed. using said destruction devices so that the floating support can be housed in the channel thus created.
- the jets of seawater produced by the azimuth thrusters and the bow thrusters are used in a known manner to drive off the ice packs thus disintegrated by the device according to the invention.
- the destruction tool is easier to operate and more effective to hit and break the ice by impact or bending, while limiting the reaction unbalance of the ship or floating support when said rotary destruction tool is actuated to achieve the destruction of the pack ice.
- said device for destroying pack ice comprises means for guiding and moving the destruction tool in vertical translation on the height of the plating between a high storage position above the level. of the pack ice and a low working position just above the level of the pack ice, and means for actuating in rotation from bottom to top between the surface of the shell and that of the pack ice of the destruction tool such as the rotation said tool allows it to reach a depth sufficient to cross the entire thickness of the ice at least after a series of repeated up and down rotations.
- the actuation of said destruction tool makes it possible to apply a force at least equal to 1000 kN, more particularly from 1000 to 50000 kN, preferably at least 10000 on the surface of the pack ice and break the pack ice over its whole thickness by bending over a length of 3 to 15m, preferably 5 to 10 m.
- a force at least equal to 1000 kN more particularly from 1000 to 50000 kN, preferably at least 10000 on the surface of the pack ice and break the pack ice over its whole thickness by bending over a length of 3 to 15m, preferably 5 to 10 m.
- the destruction tool comprises a rigid platform extending longitudinally and substantially horizontally along the plating for a length of 3 to 15 m, preferably 5 to 10 m, and a width of 2 to 5m, and supporting on the underside a plurality, preferably from 2 to 5, said stiff structures side by side integral with said platform, said platform being preferably made of a steel plate or reinforcement beams.
- said pointed portions are pointed structures consisting of steel plates preferably 30 to 60 mm thick having an angle of 30 to 120.degree. from 60 to 90 °
- said tip structure consists of 3 or 4 steel plates arranged in trihedron or pyramid, preferably with internal reinforcing elements such as gusset-type connecting elements or metal spars between the plates.
- said pointed structure consists of 2 rectangular steel plates arranged angularly against each other in a point, preferably with internal reinforcing elements such as metal spars connecting elements between the plates. .
- Said tip may extend parallel or perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the plating or in an inclined direction.
- said pack ice destruction device comprises a structure for guiding the destruction tool in translation and rotation comprising at least one carriage, able to move vertically in translation along at least one rail. guide, said carriage supporting at least one jack, more preferably a hydraulic cylinder, the end of the cylinder body is hinged in rotation at said carriage, said tool being supported and articulated in rotation on the one hand at said carriage and on the other hand at the end of the cylinder rod, so that said tool can be stored with the carriage in a high position above the level of the pack ice, said jack being in the retracted position and said carriage can be lowered in translation in the low position and preferably locked in the working position, just above the level of the pack ice so that the extension of said cylinder rotates said destruction tool, the (the) said (s) point (s) can reach a depth sufficient to traverse the entire thickness of the ice pack at the end of extension of the cylinder rod.
- said carriage comprises a gear actuated by an electric or hydraulic motor cooperating with a guide rail of the rack type.
- each said destruction device comprises two guide rails extending vertically and parallel to the height of the plating from above the platform of the floating support to just above the level of the pack ice, spaced preferably from
- FIG. and in side view a FPSO anchored on a reel within a pack ice - Figure 2 shows in section and in side view a pack ice progressing frontally to the FPSO
- FIG. 3 shows a top view of an FPSO anchored on a drum within a channel created in an ice floe, said pack ice progressing rapidly in front of said FPSO and laterally in a slow manner
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view of FIG. FPSO according to plan AA of FIG. 3, detailing a device for destroying the pack ice installed on the side of a ship or floating support according to the invention
- FIG. 4A is a front view of a device for destroying the pack ice according to the invention of FIG. 4,
- FIGS. 4B to 4D are side views of the ship's sideboard equipped with the destruction device according to the invention of FIG. 4, in the initial low position before the phase of destruction of the pack ice (FIG. 4B), in the destruction phase of the pack ice (Figure 4C), and in the high storage position (Figure 4D),
- FIGS. 4E to 4G show front and side views of various tools for destroying pack ice with pointed structures used in a pack ice destruction device according to the invention
- FIGS. 5A-5C are views. top of an FPSO encircled by an ice floe, describing the process of localized destruction of the pack ice by the device according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows in section and in side view, a FPSO 1 type floating vessel or support anchored on a disconnectable drum anchored by anchor lines 2 and connected to undersea well heads, represented by flexible pipes 3 in a plunging chain configuration 3a to a subsurface float 4 supporting said hose, said float being held by a cable 4a connected to a dead body 4b at the bottom of the sea, and then said flexible pipe 3a extends in chain configuration 3b to the bottom of the sea 30, then to said wellheads.
- the FPSO is in cold waters where icebergs or large pack ice can move 5 surface and thick.
- the pack ice is generally composed of frozen and consolidated seawater 5a of thickness varying between a few tens of centimeters and several meters thick.
- the ice pack is formed from one year to the next from breakage of pack ice sheets associated with frozen spray accumulating during the cold season, thus achieving a consolidation of the ice pack. together, said set bearing the name "ice ridges”.
- the sea ice thus has a consolidated central portion called “level ice” surmounted by an aerial part called “sail”, that is to say, sail, and a lower portion in the water called “keel”, that is, to say keel.
- the pack ice persists from one year to the next, its thickness and compactness increase as well as the difficulty to break it to free the passage of the ships.
- the FPSO may be disconnected in order to to shelter in a port or in a calm zone, for this purpose, in a known way, the lower part of the drum carrying the anchors and the flexible connecting pipes is separated from the FPSO then descended towards the bottom by a cable not represented, where he is then abandoned.
- Said lower portion of the reel having a positive buoyancy goes down to a depth such that the weight of the above-ground anchor lines, as well as the weight of the hoses, very accurately balance said buoyancy.
- the phase of abandonment is extremely fast and requires only few precautions, the lower part of the drum, anchoring lines and flexible pipes then being at a predetermined depth, for example 100m below the surface, said depth, thus the distance H to the seabed being predetermined by the buoyancy of said lower part of the drum, and by the configuration of the anchoring system and flexible connection lines.
- the lower part of the drum, the anchor lines and the flexible pipes are protected from the destructive effects of the pack ice until the area is free again, this which allows the ship to resume upright position of said drum to reconnect and resume production operations.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show respectively in cross-section, in side view and in plan view, an FPSO anchored on a reel within a pack ice, in frontal progression towards said FPSO, that is to say that the pack ice moves along the longitudinal axis XX of the FPSO, and in slight lateral progression.
- the pack ice is driven not only by the current, but also by the wind and when the combination of the combined effects is substantially constant, the FPSO anchored on the vertical axis drum Ib, pivoting around the latter and is thus positioned naturally in the direction of least effort because said axis is deported in a known manner to the bow of the ship.
- the FPSO thus presents the advancing ice edge with its profiled bow in known icebreaker shape, the breaking effect is then obtained by simply bending the ice by the bow of the ship at an angle of 20 to 45 ° relative to horizontally.
- the ship being anchored at its reel by strongly anchored anchor lines, is substantially in a fixed position relative to the ground, and as soon as the anchoring system is solicited by the pack ice in progress, its stiffness increases rapidly and can reach several thousand tons, for example 3000 to 4000 tons which makes the ice of the pack ice penetrate under the front of the FPSO, thus producing its break as the pack ice progresses. .
- Azipod-type az-impulse thrusters Ic are operated at full power to assist the anchoring system and maintain the FPSO in position as the pack ice progresses.
- the pack ice changes direction as shown in FIG. 3, and then presents itself laterally and because the FPSO has substantially vertical freeboards or edges Ib except possibly at the level of the waterline 20, so as to have an optimal hull shape for the high seas, the pack ice then abuts frontally directly against the plating Ib of the ship.
- FIG. 4A shows in section on the plane AA of FIG. 3 and in front view a substantially vertical-edged FPSO. equipped at the deck, port and starboard, an articulated structure actuated by hydraulic cylinders not shown in Figure 4A.
- the floating support 1 according to the invention comprises on its two longitudinal edges Ib, 7 destruction devices 10 according to the invention juxtaposed side by side over the entire length of said lined.
- Each said destruction device 10 comprising 2 guide rails 14a extending vertically and parallel to the height of the shell Ib from above the platform 1 of the floating support 1 to just above the level of the pack ice 20, spaced apart by preferably from 4 to 7 m, each guiding a motorized carriage 14b.
- the two carriages support the same tool for destroying the pack ice which is thus movable in vertical translation along said rails.
- the two carriages 14b are bonded and reinforced by stiffeners 15 consisting of metal beams arranged in a cross.
- the ice-pack destruction tool 11 consists of a rectangular rigid steel platform 12, said rigid platform 1 extending over a length L of 5 to 8 m, and a width I of 3 to 5 m.
- Said platform 12 is articulated in rotation 12b at the base of each said carriage by means of an angled structure on the side of its longitudinal edge closest to said plating.
- a jack 13 is supported by each carriage, said jack being a mechanical jack or preferably hydraulic.
- the cylinders 13 are articulated in rotation 13b on the carriages, more precisely the end of a cylinder body is articulated in rotation in the upper part of the carriages, the end of the actuator rod (capable of being moved in translation relative to the cylinder body) being articulated in rotation 13a at the edge of the platform furthest from said plating.
- the actuation of the cylinders makes it possible to actuate the destruction tool in rotation.
- Said platform 12 supports on the underside 3 structures of steel plates 12a of great thickness of 30 to 60mm arranged by 4 pyramid ( Figures 4E and 4F), and / or structures with two plates 2 rectangular steel plates arranged angularly l 1 against the other in point, arranged at an angle of 60 ° to 90 °, one against the other, said tip l ia extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of said platform and said edged ( Figures 4 F and 4G), in both cases the tip l ia being oriented downwards.
- the structures of thick metal steel plates are reinforced by internal connecting rails between the plates.
- FIG. 4F three pyramids arranged in staggered rows and a single intermediate intermediate plate arranged vertically and longitudinally were combined.
- FIG. 4G shows a structure with two rectangular steel plates arranged angularly against each other in a point, arranged at an angle of 30 to 60 ° to each other, said tip being extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of said platform and said edged 2. This structure is terminated at its longitudinal ends by point structures closing the space between the two longitudinal plates.
- the device 10 is integral with the side of the ship, the carriage 14a sliding vertically along the guide rail 14b, the movement being provided by a translational device consisting for example of a rack 10a and a hydraulic or electric motor actuating a gear, not shown, collaborating with said rack, so as to vertically move the device from an upper storage position (FIG. 4D) to a lower working position (FIG.
- the carriage supports the tool 11 consisting of a strongly stiffened platform structure 12 supporting on the underside pointed structures 12a articulated at 12b and actuated by the two cylinders 13 articulated on said trolley 13b and on said structure 13a.
- the tool 11 comprising the structure 12 / 12a is found in the raised position as shown in Figure 4D in the storage position, likewise, by deploying the cylinders 13, the tool 11 reaches the deployed position shown in Figures 4C.
- the pointed structure 12a can penetrate the pack ice and break it, by impact or by bending, by actuation in rotation when the structure passes from the retracted position to the deployed position.
- FIGS. 5A-5D a top view is shown of the process of destruction of the pack ice allowing the FPSO to resume a frontal position in the face of the progression of said pack ice.
- the ice sheet in frontal progression from the left to the right halted its progression, it now moves from bottom to top according to the arrows.
- the pack ice then comes into contact with the FPSO rim.
- the device according to the invention is actuated in a sequential manner and destroys in step-by-step the pack ice in sections of 7.5 m corresponding to the length L of a unitary device put into action.
- the successive devices are operated one after the other, for example from the rear of the FPSO, forward, thus releasing each time a portion of pack ice about 7.5m long and 3 to 5m wide according to the range of said device.
- FIG. 5B the devices 10-1, 10-2 and 10-3 have been deployed, the device 10-4 is being deployed, devices 10-5, 106, 10-7 will be deployed one by one in sequence.
- FIG. 5C all the devices that have been deployed from the back to the front, are now deployed from front to rear, in sequence: the devices 10-7 and 10-6 have been deployed, the device 10-5 is being deployed.
- the FPSO is preferably maintained parallel to the destruction front by means of the azimuth thrusters Ic and the bow thrusters Id integrated in the hull of said FPSO, represented in FIG. 1, the effect of said azimuthal thrusters and propellants. bow producing an intense current that allows to hunt, in known manner, the ice floe that has just been dislocated. After multiple cycles of ice pack destruction, the pack ice moved sufficiently upwards as shown in Figure 5D, so that the rotation of the ship could take place without the rear of the FPSO profiled as the icebreaker front does not significantly interfere with the pack ice.
- the FPSO pivots around its anchor drum and returns to the front position in front of the advancement of the pack ice.
- the device according to the invention has been described with carriages moving vertically, supporting cylinders actuated in rotation to break the pack ice, the extreme force being created during the rotation phase, but it remains in the spirit of the invention if the destruction tool is first deployed by actuating the cylinders in rotation, then the effort to break the ice is created by translation during the descent of the destruction device to and through the pack ice.
- the arrangement of the hydraulic cylinders can be modified in a known manner in the field of public works machinery, such as for the actuation of the backhoe arms.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0759681A FR2924677B1 (fr) | 2007-12-10 | 2007-12-10 | Support flottant equipe de dispositifs de destruction de banquise. |
| PCT/FR2008/052064 WO2009074759A1 (fr) | 2007-12-10 | 2008-11-17 | Support flottant pour la production petroliere equipe de dispositives de destruction de banquise et methode associee |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2219938A1 true EP2219938A1 (fr) | 2010-08-25 |
Family
ID=39325915
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08860027A Withdrawn EP2219938A1 (fr) | 2007-12-10 | 2008-11-17 | Support flottant pour la production petroliere equipe de dispositives de destruction de banquise et methode associee |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8347801B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2219938A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2924677B1 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2446074C2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2009074759A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2940838B1 (fr) * | 2009-01-05 | 2012-12-28 | Michel Manin | Procede et dispositif ameliores de prospection sismique marine |
| US9535182B2 (en) | 2009-03-09 | 2017-01-03 | Ion Geophysical Corporation | Marine seismic surveying with towed components below water surface |
| US9389328B2 (en) | 2009-03-09 | 2016-07-12 | Ion Geophysical Corporation | Marine seismic surveying with towed components below water's surface |
| US8593905B2 (en) | 2009-03-09 | 2013-11-26 | Ion Geophysical Corporation | Marine seismic surveying in icy or obstructed waters |
| US9354343B2 (en) | 2009-03-09 | 2016-05-31 | Ion Geophysical Corporation | Declination compensation for seismic survey |
| US9056658B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2015-06-16 | Maersk Supply Service A/S | Icebreaking vessel |
| SG184208A1 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2012-10-30 | Maersk Supply Service As | Icebreaking vessel and method of breaking ice |
| KR101687857B1 (ko) * | 2010-03-31 | 2016-12-28 | 메르스크 서플라이 서비스 에이/에스 | 쇄빙선 및 쇄빙 방법 |
| WO2011120528A2 (fr) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | Maersk Supply Service A/S | Navire brise-glace |
| DK177707B1 (da) | 2010-03-31 | 2014-03-24 | Maersk Supply Service As | Fremgangsmåde til brydning af is |
| RU2510756C2 (ru) * | 2012-05-22 | 2014-04-10 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Крыловский государственный научный центр" | Морская технологическая ледостойкая плавучая платформа судового типа |
| US9316092B2 (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2016-04-19 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Arctic walker for hydrocarbon exploration |
| FR3054890B1 (fr) | 2016-08-02 | 2019-07-05 | Kietta | Controle de la position horizontale d’un cable sismique |
| CN108146587B (zh) * | 2018-02-11 | 2023-08-08 | 合肥学院 | 一种海洋连续破冰机构 |
| US10683629B2 (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2020-06-16 | Pro-Built Docks, LLC | Ice ramp system, bracket, and method |
| CN114072330B (zh) | 2019-05-03 | 2025-05-02 | 格雷格·乔治·克雷佩尔 | 用于浅吃水集装箱船及内河航道集装箱运输船的转向机构 |
| CN114715346B (zh) * | 2022-03-10 | 2025-07-11 | 大连海事大学 | 一种适用于浮式海洋平台的可拆卸型抗冰装置 |
| CN114802614A (zh) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-29 | 武汉市海益高端装备结构设计有限公司 | 一种用于浮式平台局部浮冰破碎装置 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3468277A (en) * | 1967-10-09 | 1969-09-23 | Michael W Rosner | Ice channel cutter |
| US3759046A (en) * | 1972-03-23 | 1973-09-18 | Global Marine Inc | Movement of marine structures in saline ice |
| US3973509A (en) * | 1973-08-20 | 1976-08-10 | Heinrich Waas | Icebreaker vessel |
| US4070062A (en) * | 1976-11-11 | 1978-01-24 | Sun Oil Company Limited | Method of and apparatus for disaggregating particulate matter |
| US4077225A (en) * | 1977-02-28 | 1978-03-07 | Sun Oil Company Limited | Apparatus for ice disaggregation |
| US4102288A (en) | 1977-02-28 | 1978-07-25 | Sun Oil Company Limited | Operations vessel for ice covered seas |
| US4152999A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1979-05-08 | Mitsui Engineering And Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. | Ice-breaking apparatus for ships and barges for operation on icy waters |
| GB2118903B (en) | 1982-04-16 | 1985-09-25 | Mitsui Shipbuilding Eng | Floating offshore structure |
| DE4139544A1 (de) * | 1991-11-30 | 1993-06-03 | Thyssen Nordseewerke Gmbh | Einrichtung an eisbrechenden schiffen |
| RU2122505C1 (ru) * | 1998-01-05 | 1998-11-27 | Дальневосточный государственный университет путей сообщения | Ледокольная приставка |
| EP0962384A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-08 | Single Buoy Moorings Inc. | Dispositif de chargement d'un navire |
| NO20060323L (no) | 2006-01-23 | 2007-07-24 | Statoil Asa | Fremgangsmate og anordning til posisjonering av flytende installasjon, konstruksjon av iskutter, samt anvendelse derav |
| NO330053B1 (no) * | 2006-05-22 | 2011-02-14 | Statoil Asa | System for lasting og lossing av hydrokarboner i isfarvann |
-
2007
- 2007-12-10 FR FR0759681A patent/FR2924677B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-11-17 WO PCT/FR2008/052064 patent/WO2009074759A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2008-11-17 US US12/747,122 patent/US8347801B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-11-17 RU RU2010121243/11A patent/RU2446074C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-11-17 EP EP08860027A patent/EP2219938A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009074759A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009074759A1 (fr) | 2009-06-18 |
| US8347801B2 (en) | 2013-01-08 |
| FR2924677B1 (fr) | 2010-05-21 |
| RU2446074C2 (ru) | 2012-03-27 |
| FR2924677A1 (fr) | 2009-06-12 |
| RU2010121243A (ru) | 2012-01-20 |
| US20110017118A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
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