EP2218841B1 - Brandwand - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP2218841B1
EP2218841B1 EP10151165.7A EP10151165A EP2218841B1 EP 2218841 B1 EP2218841 B1 EP 2218841B1 EP 10151165 A EP10151165 A EP 10151165A EP 2218841 B1 EP2218841 B1 EP 2218841B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
body component
steel sheet
profiles
corrugated steel
vertical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10151165.7A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2218841A3 (de
EP2218841A2 (de
Inventor
Kjell NORDSTRÖM
Dick Karlsson
Jim Willberg
Seppo SYRJÄLÄ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Paroc Panel System Oy AB
Original Assignee
Paroc Panel System Oy AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Paroc Panel System Oy AB filed Critical Paroc Panel System Oy AB
Priority to PL10151165T priority Critical patent/PL2218841T3/pl
Publication of EP2218841A2 publication Critical patent/EP2218841A2/de
Publication of EP2218841A3 publication Critical patent/EP2218841A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2218841B1 publication Critical patent/EP2218841B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
    • E04B2/7411—Details for fire protection

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a firewall, comprising a steel-frame type body component which is attachable to load-bearing structures in a building, said body component consisting of horizontal bottom and top profiles as well as vertical profiles connecting the same, said vertical profiles opening towards a middle part of the body component.
  • the function of a firewall is to prevent the spread of fire to the other side thereof and to prevent the collapse of an adjoining building or a part of such building and impacts caused by the collapse.
  • the firewall structure is subject to certain official regulations in terms of its fire resistance, e.g. pursuant to the National Building Code of Finland, Part E1. In order to meet these regulations, the firewall structures are required to pass certain tests. One such test is the one set forth in standard EN 1363-2:1999.
  • firewalls are often constructed in concrete, necessitating heavy-duty foundations and not enabling a displacement of firewalls, e.g. upon an alteration of use or expansion of the building.
  • DE10232855 discloses a structure having a core portion of mineral wool fitted in U-profiled stands and covered with cladding panels on both sides of the core portion.
  • US6114003 discloses an insulation blanket having an inner core air cell made of metal and multilayered composites on both sides of the metallic inner core.
  • the multilayered composites include fiber glass sheets.
  • a firewall according to the invention is characterized in that the body component is fitted with a corrugated steel sheet structure, which covers essentially completely an opening established in a middle part of the body component and which extends partially to within said vertical profiles, and that, on either side of the corrugated steel sheet structure, the body component has elements mounted thereon, comprising a core portion of mineral wool and metal plates affixed to both of the core portion's main surfaces.
  • the corrugated steel sheet reflects thermal radiation on the fire-facing side, thus having a lower temperature on its other side.
  • the corrugated steel sheet permits fire-induced movements of heat without structural breakdown.
  • the corrugated steel sheet takes up impact loads, whereby the vertical profiles give in and contribute to the damping of impact action.
  • the firewall according to the invention comprises upright vertical profiles 5 present at the opposite ends of the firewall (the region of just one of the vertical profiles is depicted in fig. 1 ), which are attached with fastening means 12, such as e.g. with screw anchors, to a load-bearing structure 10 of the building.
  • the vertical profile 5 is shaped for a cross-section that enables its function as a flexible mounting between the firewall members attachable thereto and the load-bearing structure 10.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates one implementation of the vertical profile 5, wherein the vertical profile is substantially cruciform in cross-section with one 6a, 6b of its arms opening towards a middle part.
  • the vertical profile can be made up from one or more members.
  • the members 6a, 6b constituting an opening arm, are attached by welding to a remainder of the vertical profile.
  • On either side of the vertical profile 5 are mounted horizontal U-profiles 8 along a bottom edge and a top edge of the firewall structure, whereby the vertical profiles, present at the opposite ends, and the horizontal profiles of the top and bottom edges jointly make up a frame type body component.
  • the U-profiles 8 are secured to load-bearing structures of the building e.g. with fastening means 12 similar to those used for the vertical profiles 5.
  • the firewall solution according to the invention further includes, as an essential element thereof, a corrugated steel sheet 7 disposed within the arm 6a, 6b of the vertical profile 5 opening towards a middle part, said steel sheet 7 being attached to the vertical profile with fastening means 11, e.g. with self-boring screws.
  • the corrugated steel sheet 7 positions itself by its bottom and top edge in an intermediate space provided by the U-profiles 8 present on the opposite sides of the vertical profile.
  • the elements 2 and 3 are secured to the vertical profile 5 with fastening means 9, which may also be self-boring screws.
  • the elements 2, 3 position themselves at a distance from the opposite side face of the corrugated steel sheet 7 establishing a void 18 on either side of the corrugated steel sheet.
  • the vertical profile 5 has its interior filled with mineral wool and outside of the vertical profile, within a space between the load-bearing structure 10 and the elements 2, 3, is also provided a mineral wool layer 16. Between the elements 2, 3 and the load-bearing structure 10 are also disposed sealing layers 13 of mineral wool. The sealing layers 13 are concealed by cover strips 14, which are fixed to the elements 2, 3 e.g. with fastening screws 15, as well as to the load-bearing structure 10 with fastening means 12, e.g. screw anchors.
  • Mineral wool is also provided in a space between the adjacent U-profiles 8 all the way along the bottom edge and top edge of the corrugated steel sheet 7 whereby the void 18 established between the corrugated steel sheet 7 and the elements 2, 3 becomes encircled essentially all the way by the sealing material.
  • the mineral wool core 4 of the elements 2, 3 is preferably not less than 80 mm in thickness. Elements with a higher thickness provide a longer fire resistance time.
  • the vertical profile 5 used in a firewall of the invention establishes a flexible mounting between the load-bearing structure 10 and firewall sections attached to the vertical profile, which improves a load resistance of the firewall structure in a fire situation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Feuerwand (1), die eine Körperkomponente mit Stahlstrukturrahmen aufweist, die an lasttragenden Strukturen (10) an einem Gebäude befestigt werden kann, wobei die Körperkomponente aus horizontalen unteren und oberen Profilen (8) genauso wie aus vertikalen Profilen (5) besteht, welche diese verbinden, wobei die vertikalen Profile (5) sich zu einem mittleren Teil der Körperkomponente öffnen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Körperkomponente mit einer Wellstahlblechstruktur (7) versehen ist, die im Wesentlichen vollständig eine Öffnung bedeckt, die in der Mitte der Körperkomponente eingerichtet ist, und die sich teilweise in die vertikalen Profile (5) erstreckt und das auf jeder Seite der Wellstahlblechstruktur die Körperkomponente feuerbeständige Elemente (2, 3) hat, die daran befestigt sind, die einen Kernteil (4) aus Mineralwolle und Metallplatten (2a, 2b; 3a, 3b) aufweisen, die an beiden Kernteilen der Hauptflächen befestigt sind.
  2. Feuerwand nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die vertikalen Profile (5) so geformt sind, dass sie eine Befestigung der Wellstahlblechstruktur (7) und der Elemente (2, 3) an den Rahmenstrukturen eines Gebäudes in flexibler Weise ermöglichen.
  3. Feuerwand nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das vertikale Profil (5) im Querschnitt kreuzförmig ist, wobei ein Arm (6a, 6b) des Kreuzes zu einem Mittelteil der Körperkomponente offen ist, was eine Installation der Wellstahlblechstruktur (7) in dem vertikalen Profil gestattet.
  4. Feuerwand nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Innere von jedem vertikalen Profil (5) mit Mineralwolle gefüllt ist, und dass zwischen jeweiligen lasttragenden Strukturen für die oberen und unteren Kanten der Wellstahlbleches (7) Mineralwolle so angeordnet ist, dass ein Leerraum (18), der zwischen der Wellstahlblechstruktur (7) und den Elemente (2, 3) eingerichtet ist, im Wesentlichen vollständig umschlossen wird.
  5. Feuerwand nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die horizontalen Profile (8) im Querschnitt U-förmig sind, und auf jeder Seite der vertikalen Profile (5) an den oberen und unteren Kanten der vertikalen Profile angeordnet sind.
  6. Feuerwand nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kernteil (4) aus Mineralwolle der Elemente (2, 3) eine Dicke von nicht weniger als 80 mm hat.
EP10151165.7A 2009-02-13 2010-01-20 Brandwand Active EP2218841B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10151165T PL2218841T3 (pl) 2009-02-13 2010-01-20 Ściana przeciwpożarowa

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20095138A FI123413B (fi) 2009-02-13 2009-02-13 Palomuuri

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2218841A2 EP2218841A2 (de) 2010-08-18
EP2218841A3 EP2218841A3 (de) 2016-08-24
EP2218841B1 true EP2218841B1 (de) 2017-10-11

Family

ID=40404640

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10151165.7A Active EP2218841B1 (de) 2009-02-13 2010-01-20 Brandwand

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2218841B1 (de)
DK (1) DK2218841T3 (de)
FI (1) FI123413B (de)
NO (1) NO2218841T3 (de)
PL (1) PL2218841T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104453235B (zh) * 2014-11-28 2017-06-20 国家电网公司 换流站防火墙施工工艺
GB2574658B (en) 2018-06-14 2021-12-15 Kingspan Oy Single wall panel

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4084366A (en) * 1975-11-14 1978-04-18 Haworth Mfg., Inc. Sound absorbing panel
US6114003A (en) * 1997-09-04 2000-09-05 No Fire Technologies, Inc. Insulation blanket having an inner metal core air cell and adjoining outer insulation layers
DE10232855A1 (de) * 2001-09-20 2004-02-05 Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll Gmbh & Co. Ohg Dämmstoffelement und Gebäudewand

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK2218841T3 (da) 2017-11-27
FI123413B (fi) 2013-04-15
PL2218841T3 (pl) 2018-07-31
FI20095138A0 (fi) 2009-02-13
NO2218841T3 (de) 2018-03-10
FI20095138A (fi) 2010-08-14
EP2218841A3 (de) 2016-08-24
EP2218841A2 (de) 2010-08-18

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