EP2216273B1 - Pneumatic waste suction system with a storage device and a method for transferring waste objects using such a waste suction system - Google Patents
Pneumatic waste suction system with a storage device and a method for transferring waste objects using such a waste suction system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2216273B1 EP2216273B1 EP20100152808 EP10152808A EP2216273B1 EP 2216273 B1 EP2216273 B1 EP 2216273B1 EP 20100152808 EP20100152808 EP 20100152808 EP 10152808 A EP10152808 A EP 10152808A EP 2216273 B1 EP2216273 B1 EP 2216273B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- storage container
- waste
- objects
- suction system
- opening
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F5/00—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles
- B65F5/005—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles by pneumatic means, e.g. by suction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
- B65F3/22—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with screw conveyors, rotary tanks
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pneumatic Müllsaugsystem with an input station for introducing garbage objects in a filling device, a storage device with a storage container having a feed opening, an outlet opening, and inside a propulsion device for transporting garbage objects within the storage container in the direction of discharge opening, wherein the storage container is connected via the feed opening to the filling device, a transport tube which connects the storage container with a central refuse collection point and an air inlet valve for generating an air flow through which the refuse objects are transported to the central refuse collection point.
- Pneumatic Müllsaugsysteme serve for the underground transport of waste objects, especially from densely populated or difficult to access areas to a central collection point, from where the waste objects are transported by means of special garbage trucks.
- the transport to the central refuse collection point via transport tubes, in which an air flow is generated, which conveys the garbage objects through the transport tube.
- WO 2006/135296 A1 describes a Müllsaugsystem with a tank in the garbage objects can be stored temporarily for a short time when the amount of waste exceeds the suction capacity of the Abfallsaugsystems.
- the garbage collection system via a garbage chute fed to the Müllsaugsystem first arrive in the stationary tank, which is located below the refuse collection station.
- the stationary tank tapers towards the lower area.
- a conveyor in the form of a screw conveyor is arranged, which rotates relative to the tank.
- the auger ensures a loose distribution and forward movement of the garbage objects in the tank.
- the forward movement of the garbage objects to an outlet opening, which leads into a transport tube through which the garbage objects are transported pneumatically to a central collection point.
- the outlet opening of the storage container or the inlet opening of the transport tube may become clogged, as a result of which the air flow in the transport tube breaks off and a transport of the refuse objects is prevented.
- garbage trucks e.g., http://www.faun.com/faunkat/dbimg/x111_L.jpg
- a compressor screw to compact the refuse.
- DE 35 38 813 A1 describes a refuse storage, which instead of a driven auger guide bleach on the inner wall of a rotatably mounted container, which provide for the transport of the garbage objects. With increasing filling of the waste is compacted by a pressure cone located in the feed opening. The drum has one of the feed opening axially opposite outlet opening. This device was developed to feed recycling plants.
- US 5,845,566 describes a garbage storage, but unlike in DE 35 38 813 A1 described system uses no compressor screw for compression, but a rotating about an axis screw conveyor. This system reaches its limits where large amounts of waste have to be dealt with in a short time and has only very limited ones Compaction capabilities, since with increasing filling of the refuse storage, the risk of jamming between wall and auger bulk objects increases sharply.
- the propulsion device is rigidly connected to the inner surface of the storage container, that a storage is provided, through which the storage container is rotatably mounted about its axis, that the supply port and the outlet port of the Storage container are arranged on axially opposite sides of the storage container, that between the outlet opening of the storage container and the transport tube, a supply unit for supplying the garbage objects to the transport tube is provided and that the air inlet valve is arranged outside the storage container and connected directly to the transport tube.
- the Müllsaugsystem invention includes no relative to the storage container moving conveyor, so that jamming of MüllSaveen can be reliably prevented.
- the inner surface of the jacket surface of the storage container is rigidly connected to a propulsion device.
- Storage tank and propulsion device thus form a unit and can be rotated together about the axis of the storage container.
- “Axis” This describes no component, but rather the axis of rotation of the storage container, which is the axis of symmetry of the storage container.
- the supplied refuse objects can also be conveyed without a conveying device moving relative to the storage container, since the propulsion is realized by the joint rotation of the container with the advancing device.
- the storage container is preferably cylindrical for this purpose.
- the rotation of the storage container is made possible in particular by the opposite arrangement of the feed opening and the outlet opening.
- the opposing arrangement of the supply port and the discharge port makes effective use of the space available inside the storage container.
- the air inlet valve is arranged outside the storage container.
- the air inlet valve is connected directly to the transport tube.
- the suction generated by the air inlet valve thus serves only to transport the garbage objects through the transport tube, but not to empty the storage container. In this way, a tearing off of the air flow through the garbage objects in the storage container is avoided.
- a supply unit is provided between the outlet opening of the storage container and the transport tube.
- the amount of waste fed to the transport pipe can be metered, in particular if the conveying speed of the waste quantity is adjusted. This ensures optimum transport performance in the transport tube.
- the storage container is a drum which is rotatably mounted on its peripheral surface.
- the storage is thus completely outside the storage container.
- this allows easy access to the storage, for example for maintenance purposes.
- contamination by the refuse container in the storage tank objects and odor nuisance during maintenance is avoided.
- the Müllsaugsystems invention has as propulsion device, the inner surface of the storage container on a helical guide plate.
- a compression device in particular a static compressor screw
- the rotation of the storage container results in a relative movement between the storage container and the compressor screw, so that with adequate filling of the storage container takes place compression.
- the absorption capacity of the storage container can thereby be increased by a multiple, so that an optimal filling of the storage container is ensured. Due to the conical shape of the compressor screw, jamming of objects can be excluded.
- the feed opening of the storage container is part of the static compressor screw.
- the supply of the garbage objects in the storage container thus takes place through the compressor screw, which is arranged at the frontal axial end of the storage container.
- Through the front-side feed opening in the compressor screw enter the garbage objects and fall directly through the bottom located in the compressor screw feed opening in the storage tank.
- the feed opening of the compressor screw remains free even in the compression phase, because the garbage objects are pressed by the outer profile of the screw compressor in the storage container.
- An advantageous embodiment provides that an automatically, preferably electrically, pneumatically or hydraulically operated closure device is provided, with which the outlet opening of the storage container can be closed.
- the closure device ensures that only at defined times a controlled refuse collection takes place from the storage container.
- the feed opening preferably comprises a frame to which on the one hand the input shaft and the compressor screw are connected.
- the storage container also binds to the frame.
- the feed unit connects the storage container with transport tube and is preferably located in a discharge chute. Since the storage container rotates, it is advantageous if the insertion chute and / or the discharge chute each have a connection with a seal which prevents dust, garbage or liquids from escaping.
- a chute can serve as a filling device and a conveyor belt or a lifting and tilting device.
- a filling device can be dispensed with a filling device and the supply of waste by hand directly via the feed opening.
- a secondary line (bypass) is provided between the storage container and the transport tube, which serves to generate an air flow from the storage container into the transport tube.
- the secondary line can also be provided between the insertion chute and the transport tube. By the secondary line then a slight negative pressure in the chute and storage container is generated. In this way it can be prevented dusty air and unpleasant odors get through the inlet opening of the storage container to the input station.
- a particular embodiment therefore provides that the input station can be lowered in the ground.
- the input station and at least a part of the insertion chute are arranged vertically movable.
- a pivotable connection device (chute) is provided between the retractable part of the insertion chute and the storage container or the stationary part of the insertion chute.
- the connecting device pivots in the extended state under the shaft and connects it with the stationary components of the Müllsaugsystems. By pivoting the connecting device we created the space required for sinking the input station.
- a sensor in particular a pressure sensor, is provided for detecting the fill level of the storage container.
- a sensor in particular a pressure sensor
- the opening and closing of the outlet opening of the storage container can be regulated.
- Another aspect of the present invention is a method for transferring garbage objects from an input station to a central garbage collection point by means of the previously described Müllsaugsystems, comprising the following steps: input of the garbage objects in the filling device of the Müllsaugsystems via the input station, filling the storage container with the entered garbage objects via the feed opening of the storage container, conveying the refuse objects within the storage container in the direction of the outlet opening by means of the advancing device of the storage container, emptying the storage container via the (opened) outlet opening of the storage container, Supplying the garbage objects into the transport pipe of the Müllsaugsystems through the opened refuse supply valve, transporting the garbage objects to the central refuse collection point by means of an air flow in the transport tube, wherein the air flow is generated by opening the air inlet valve.
- the refuse objects are supplied to the transport tube after leaving the storage container by means of a feed unit.
- the storage container is rotated about its axis together with the propulsion device during filling and / or emptying of the storage container.
- Particularly preferred is a method in which during the filling of the storage container at least temporarily, preferably from a defined degree of filling of the storage container, a compression of the garbage objects within the storage container by means of the compression device, takes place. In this way, the storage capacity of the storage container can be increased at an increased waste incidence.
- the filling and emptying of the storage container can be done at least temporarily simultaneously.
- the emptying of the storage container sets only from a defined degree of filling of the storage container and / or time-controlled. In this way, the plant does not have to be operated continuously, whereby the energy costs necessary for operating the plant can be reduced. Of the Degree of filling, from which the emptying is to take place, can be determined in advance.
- the air flow is generated by opening the air inlet valve, then the waste supply valve is opened and the supply unit is switched on. Subsequently, the outlet opening is opened by means of a closure device.
- the throughput of the feed unit and the speed of the storage container are matched to the suction capacity of the transport tube. In this way, the garbage dosing can be optimized so that a maximum throughput is achieved.
- Fig. 1 shows an inventive Müllsaugsystem with a storage device 1.
- the in Fig. 1 shown Müllsaugsystem has two input stations 2a, 2b at different levels. About the input stations 2a, 2b can be supplied to Müllsaugsystem to be disposed garbage 3. In order to ensure a comfortable handling, the opening of the input stations 2a, 2b can take place automatically, in particular by means of RFID chip recognition.
- the garbage objects 3 first pass into a chute 4, which is connected by a connecting frame (feed opening 5) with a compressor screw 12 and a drum-shaped storage container 6, the in Fig. 2 and Figure 3 shown in detail. The garbage objects then fall through an opening located below in the compressor screw 12 into the storage container 6.
- the storage container By means of a storage, the storage container is rotatably supported by its outer jacket. As a result, a rotation about the axis 7 of the storage container is effected.
- the bearing comprises a plurality of bearing elements 8a, 8b, which are not located on the axis 7 of the storage container 6, but in the region of its outer jacket. In this way it is possible to arrange the feed opening 5 and an outlet opening 9 on axially opposite sides of the storage container 6.
- two bearing elements 8a, 8b are respectively provided at the front and at the rear axial end of the storage container 6, on which the storage container 6 rests and can be rotated by a motor 10 in rotation.
- the inner circumferential surface of the storage container 6 has the structure of a helical guide plate 11 .
- the storage container rotating about the fixed compressor screw, with its guide plates 11, ensures the further transport of the waste objects 3 in the direction of the outlet opening 9.
- the feed opening 5 of the storage container 6 comprises, for example, a frame which can be connected by means of a seal to the compressor worm 12 and / or to the insertion chute 4.
- the compressor screw 12 is arranged statically on one of the base surfaces of the storage container 6.
- the garbage objects 3 fall through the feed opening 5 in the static compressor screw 12 into the cylindrical storage container 6, which rotates during filling.
- the rotation of the storage container 6 takes place in the direction of rotation, which moves the garbage objects through the helical turns of the propulsion device 11 to the front.
- the rotation of the storage container 6 causes the refuse objects 3 to be initially conveyed by the advancing device 11 in the direction of the outlet opening 9, that is to say away from the compressor screw 12, and distributed in the storage container 6.
- the garbage objects 3 are moved around the compressor worm 12 and compacted in their narrowing passages.
- the compression can reach up to 500 kg / m 3 .
- the charging of the storage container 6 can be carried out continuously with further refuse objects 3 until a previously set or system-related maximum pressure is reached.
- the outlet opening 9 of the storage container 6 is connected via a feed unit 13 and an adjacent to the feed unit garbage supply valve 14 with a transport tube 15 through which the garbage objects 3 are transported to a central refuse collection point.
- the required negative pressure for sucking the refuse objects prevails 3.
- an air inlet valve 16 is opened.
- the air inlet valve 16 is connected directly to the transport tube 15. Due to the pressure prevailing in the transport pipe 16 negative pressure air is sucked into the transport tube 15 after opening the air inlet valve 16 and thus generates a suction within the transport tube 15.
- the Müilzubowventil 14 is opened and the feed unit 13 is set in motion. The system is now ready to empty the storage container 6.
- the emptying of the storage container 6 takes place via the outlet opening 9 of the storage container 6, which can be closed with an automatically controllable closure device 17 .
- the closure device 17 By opening the closure device 17, the refuse expands and initially falls off of the storage container 6 by itself.
- the helical guide plate 11 fixedly attached to the cylindrical jacket of the storage container 6 causes the refuse objects 3 to move in the direction of the outlet opening 9.
- connection funnel with the feed unit 13, which conveys the refuse objects 3 to the transport tube 15. Since it is unavoidable that more garbage objects 3 fall out of the storage container 6 than the garbage suction system can suck, the supply unit 13 ensures the correct "Mülldostechnik" for the transport tube 15. For this purpose, the speeds of the storage container 6 and the feed unit 13 to the Suction capacity of the refuse suction system (up to 90m 3 / h). The garbage objects are detected by the suction in the transport tube 15 and conveyed to the central refuse collection point.
- the Müllsaugsystem invention can absorb large amounts of household waste or household waste similar waste and caching in order to then supply them according to the suction capacity of the connected Müllsaugstrom within a very short time. Depending on the amount of waste several storage tanks and transport tubes can be provided.
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Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein pneumatisches Müllsaugsystem mit einer Eingabestation zum Einführen von Müllobjekten in eine Befüllungseinrichtung, einer Speichervorrichtung mit einem Speicherbehälter, der eine Zuführöffnung, eine Auslassöffnung, und im Innern eine Vortriebseinrichtung zum Transport von Müllobjekten innerhalb des Speicherbehälters in Richtung Auslassöffnung aufweist, wobei der Speicherbehälter über die Zuführöffnung mit der Befüllungseinrichtung verbunden ist, einem Transportrohr, das den Speicherbehälter mit einer zentralen Müllsammelstelle verbindet und einem Lufteinlassventil zum Erzeugen eines Luftstroms, durch den die Müllobjekte zur zentralen Müllsammelstelle transportiert werden.The invention relates to a pneumatic Müllsaugsystem with an input station for introducing garbage objects in a filling device, a storage device with a storage container having a feed opening, an outlet opening, and inside a propulsion device for transporting garbage objects within the storage container in the direction of discharge opening, wherein the storage container is connected via the feed opening to the filling device, a transport tube which connects the storage container with a central refuse collection point and an air inlet valve for generating an air flow through which the refuse objects are transported to the central refuse collection point.
Ein solches pneumatisches Müllsaugsystem ist bekannt aus
Pneumatische Müllsaugsysteme dienen zum unterirdischen Transport von Müllobjekten insbesondere aus dicht besiedelten oder schwer zugänglichen Gebieten zu einer zentralen Sammelstelle, von wo aus die Müllobjekte mittels spezieller Müllwagen weiter transportiert werden. Der Transport zur zentralen Müllsammelstelle erfolgt über Transportrohre, in denen ein Luftstrom erzeugt wird, der die Müllobjekte durch das Transportrohr befördert.Pneumatic Müllsaugsysteme serve for the underground transport of waste objects, especially from densely populated or difficult to access areas to a central collection point, from where the waste objects are transported by means of special garbage trucks. The transport to the central refuse collection point via transport tubes, in which an air flow is generated, which conveys the garbage objects through the transport tube.
Diese Art der Zwischenspeicherung kommt jedoch schnell an ihre Grenzen, wenn dem System innerhalb von kürzester Zeit eine große Menge an Müll zugeführt wird, wie es z.B. bei Großveranstaltungen der Fall ist. So kann es bei zu starker Befüllung des Tanks zu einer Beeinträchtigung der Förderschnecke kommen, insbesondere durch Teile, die sich aufgrund der zunehmenden Befüllung zwischen der rotierenden Förderschnecke und dem Tankmantel verklemmen. Um dies zu vermeiden, müsste der Tank der anfallenden Müllmenge entsprechend große Ausmaße aufweisen, was wiederum einen enormen Platzbedarf und die damit verbundenen Kosten mit sich bringen würde.However, this type of caching quickly reaches its limits when the system is supplied in a very short time a large amount of waste, as is the case for large events, for example. Thus, if the tank is overfilled, the auger may be adversely affected, in particular by parts that become jammed due to the increasing filling between the rotating auger and the tank shell. In order to avoid this, the tank of the amount of waste would have correspondingly large proportions, which in turn would bring an enormous amount of space and the associated costs.
Desweiteren kann es bei großen Müllmengen bei einem solchen System zu einer Verstopfung der Auslassöffnung des Speicherbehälters bzw. der Einlassöffnung des Transportrohres kommen, wodurch der Luftstrom im Transportrohr abreisst und ein Transport der Müllobjekte unterbunden wird.Furthermore, in the case of large amounts of waste in such a system, the outlet opening of the storage container or the inlet opening of the transport tube may become clogged, as a result of which the air flow in the transport tube breaks off and a transport of the refuse objects is prevented.
Es ist bekannt, dass bei Müllwagen (z.B. http://www.faun.com/faunkat/dbimg/x111_L.jpg) zum Verdichten des Mülls eine Verdichterschnecke verwendet wird.It is known that garbage trucks (e.g., http://www.faun.com/faunkat/dbimg/x111_L.jpg) use a compressor screw to compact the refuse.
Dieser Müllspeicher kann zwar größere Mengen Müll in kurzer Zeit aufnehmen, jedoch ist die aus der Auslassöffnung austretende Müllmenge zu unregelmäßig für eine Verwendung mit einem Müllsaugsystem. Hinzukommt, dass bei der bei einer derartigen Vorrichtung vorgesehenen Auslassvorrichtung eine kurzzeitige Drehbewegung in Gegenrichtung zur Vermeidung einer Verstopfung der Auslassöffnung zu empfehlen ist. Bei einem Müllentsorgungssystem, bei dem mit einem permanenten Eintrag auch während der Entnahme gerechnet werden muss, ist eine solche Drehung in Gegenrichtung nicht praktikabel.Although this garbage storage can accommodate large amounts of garbage in a short time, the amount of garbage exiting the outlet opening is too irregular for use with a garbage suction system. In addition, in the case of the outlet device provided in such a device, a short-term rotary movement in the opposite direction is recommended in order to avoid clogging of the outlet opening. In a garbage disposal system, in which a permanent entry must be expected during the removal, such a rotation in the opposite direction is not practical.
Desweiteren verschärft ein derartiger Müllspeicher das Problem des abreißenden Luftstroms bei Müllsaugsystemen der oben genannten Art.Furthermore, such a refuse accumulator aggravates the problem of the tearing air flow in Müllsaugsystemen the above type.
Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein pneumatisches Müllsaugsystem vorzuschlagen, das einerseits wenig Platz im Verhältnis zur Müllmenge in Anspruch nimmt, andererseits aber auch einen zuverlässigen Betrieb bei großem Müllaufkommen gewährleistet.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a pneumatic Müllsaugsystem, on the one hand takes up little space in relation to the amount of waste, on the other hand, but also ensures reliable operation with large amounts of waste.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß auf ebenso überraschend einfache wie wirkungsvolle Weise dadurch gelöst, dass die Vortriebseinrichtung starr mit der Innenfläche des Speicherbehälters verbunden ist, dass eine Lagerung vorgesehen ist, durch die der Speicherbehälter um seine Achse drehbar gelagert ist, dass die Zuführöffnung und die Auslassöffnung des Speicherbehälters an axial gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Speicherbehälters angeordnet sind, dass zwischen der Auslassöffnung des Speicherbehälters und dem Transportrohr eine Zuführeinheit zur Zuführung der Müllobjekte zum Transportrohr vorgesehen ist und dass das Lufteinlassventil außerhalb des Speicherbehälters angeordnet und direkt mit dem Transportrohr verbunden ist.This object is achieved in a surprisingly simple as well as effective manner in that the propulsion device is rigidly connected to the inner surface of the storage container, that a storage is provided, through which the storage container is rotatably mounted about its axis, that the supply port and the outlet port of the Storage container are arranged on axially opposite sides of the storage container, that between the outlet opening of the storage container and the transport tube, a supply unit for supplying the garbage objects to the transport tube is provided and that the air inlet valve is arranged outside the storage container and connected directly to the transport tube.
Im Gegensatz zum Stand der Technik beinhaltet das erfindungsgemäße Müllsaugsystem keine sich relativ zum Speicherbehälter bewegende Fördereinrichtung, so dass ein Verklemmen von Müllobjekten zuverlässig vermieden werden kann. Um die Müllobjekte trotzdem in Richtung Auslassöffnung zu befördern und/oder zu verteilen, ist die Innenfläche der Mantelfläche des Speicherbehälters mit einer Vortriebseinrichtung starr verbunden. Speicherbehälter und Vortriebseinrichtung bilden also eine Einheit und können zusammen um die Achse des Speicherbehälters rotiert werden. "Achse" beschreibt hierbei kein Bauteil, sondern vielmehr die Rotationsachse des Speicherbehälters, welche die Symmetrieachse des Speicherbehälters ist. Durch die Rotation des Speicherbehälters kann eine Beförderung der zugeführten Müllobjekte auch ohne sich relativ zum Speicherbehälter bewegende Fördereinrichtung erfolgen, da der Vortrieb durch die gemeinsame Rotation des Behälters mit der Vortriebseinrichtung realisiert wird. Der Speicherbehälter ist hierzu vorzugsweise zylinderförmig. Die Rotation des Speicherbehälters wird insbesondere durch die gegenüberliegende Anordnung der Zuführöffnung und der Auslassöffnung ermöglicht. Zudem bewirkt die gegenüberliegende Anordnung der Zuführöffnung und der Auslassöffnung, dass der innerhalb des Speicherbehälters zur Verfügung stehende Platz effektiv genutzt werden.In contrast to the prior art, the Müllsaugsystem invention includes no relative to the storage container moving conveyor, so that jamming of Müllobjekten can be reliably prevented. In order nevertheless to convey the waste objects in the direction of the outlet opening and / or to distribute them, the inner surface of the jacket surface of the storage container is rigidly connected to a propulsion device. Storage tank and propulsion device thus form a unit and can be rotated together about the axis of the storage container. "Axis" This describes no component, but rather the axis of rotation of the storage container, which is the axis of symmetry of the storage container. As a result of the rotation of the storage container, the supplied refuse objects can also be conveyed without a conveying device moving relative to the storage container, since the propulsion is realized by the joint rotation of the container with the advancing device. The storage container is preferably cylindrical for this purpose. The rotation of the storage container is made possible in particular by the opposite arrangement of the feed opening and the outlet opening. In addition, the opposing arrangement of the supply port and the discharge port makes effective use of the space available inside the storage container.
Hierdurch wird einerseits ein Vorwärtstrieb der Müllobjekte realisiert, andererseits wird vermieden. dass sich kleinere Müllobjekte zwischen der Fördereinrichtung und der Speicherbehälterwand verklemmen. Es ergibt sich hierdurch ein besonders wartungsarmes System.As a result, on the one hand a forward drive of the garbage objects is realized, on the other hand is avoided. that smaller garbage objects jam between the conveyor and the storage tank wall. This results in a particularly low-maintenance system.
Das Lufteinlassventil ist außerhalb des Speicherbehälters angeordnet. Insbesondere ist das Lufteinlassventil direkt mit dem Transportrohr verbunden. Der durch das Lufteinlassventil erzeugte Sog dient somit lediglich zum Transport der Müllobjekte durch das Transportrohr, nicht aber zum Entleeren des Speicherbehälters. Auf diese Weise wird ein Abreißen des Luftstroms durch die Müllobjekte im Speicherbehälter vermieden.The air inlet valve is arranged outside the storage container. In particular, the air inlet valve is connected directly to the transport tube. The suction generated by the air inlet valve thus serves only to transport the garbage objects through the transport tube, but not to empty the storage container. In this way, a tearing off of the air flow through the garbage objects in the storage container is avoided.
Zwischen der Auslassöffnung des Speicherbehälters und dem Transportrohr ist eine Zuführeinheit vorgesehen. Dadurch kann die dem Transportrohr zugeführte Müllmenge dosiert werden, insbesondere, wenn die Fördergeschwindigkeit der Müllmenge angepasst wird. So wird eine optimale Transportleistung im Transportrohr sichergestellt.Between the outlet opening of the storage container and the transport tube, a supply unit is provided. As a result, the amount of waste fed to the transport pipe can be metered, in particular if the conveying speed of the waste quantity is adjusted. This ensures optimum transport performance in the transport tube.
Vorzugsweise ist der Speicherbehälter eine Trommel, die auf ihrer Umfangsfläche drehbar gelagert ist. Die Lagerung befindet sich also komplett außerhalb des Speicherbehälters. Somit wird hierdurch einerseits ein einfacher Zugang zu der Lagerung ermöglicht, bspw. für Wartungszwecke. Andererseits wird ein Verschmutzen durch die im Speicherbehälter befindlichen Müllobjekte und eine Geruchbelästigung während der Wartung vermieden. Zudem befinden sich keine beweglichen Teile innerhalb des Speicherbehälters. Durch diese Art der Lagerung können prinzipiell die gesamten Grundflächen (axialen Enden) der Trommel für die Anordnung der Zuführ- bzw. Auslassöffnung zur Verfügung, wodurch eine Vollständige Entleerung des Speicherbehälters auf einfache Weise ermöglicht wird.Preferably, the storage container is a drum which is rotatably mounted on its peripheral surface. The storage is thus completely outside the storage container. Thus, on the one hand this allows easy access to the storage, for example for maintenance purposes. On the other hand, contamination by the refuse container in the storage tank objects and odor nuisance during maintenance is avoided. In addition, there are no moving parts inside the storage container. By this type of storage, in principle, the entire base surfaces (axial ends) of the drum for the arrangement of the supply or outlet opening available, whereby a complete emptying of the storage container is made possible in a simple manner.
Bei einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Müllsaugsystems weist als Vortriebsvorrichtung die Innenfläche des Speicherbehälters ein wendelförmiges Führungsblech auf.In a particularly preferred embodiment of the Müllsaugsystems invention has as propulsion device, the inner surface of the storage container on a helical guide plate.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn im Speicherbehälter eine Verdichtungseinrichtung, insbesondere eine statische Verdichterschnecke vorgesehen ist. Durch die Rotation des Speicherbehälters ergibt sich eine Relativbewegung zwischen dem Speicherbehälter und der Verdichterschnecke, so dass bei hinreichender Füllung des Speicherbehälters eine Verdichtung stattfindet. Die Aufnahmekapazität des Speicherbehälters kann hierdurch um ein Vielfaches gesteigert werden, so dass eine optimale Befüllung des Speicherbehälters gewährleistet wird. Durch die kegelförmige Form der Verdichterschnecke kann ein Verklemmen von Müllobjekten ausgeschlossen werden.It is particularly advantageous if a compression device, in particular a static compressor screw, is provided in the storage container. The rotation of the storage container results in a relative movement between the storage container and the compressor screw, so that with adequate filling of the storage container takes place compression. The absorption capacity of the storage container can thereby be increased by a multiple, so that an optimal filling of the storage container is ensured. Due to the conical shape of the compressor screw, jamming of objects can be excluded.
Vorzugsweise ist die Zuführöffnung des Speicherbehälters Teil der statischen Verdichterschnecke. Die Zuführung der Müllobjekte in den Speicherbehälter erfolgt somit durch die Verdichterschnecke hindurch, welche am stirnseitigen axialen Ende des Speicherbehälters angeordnet ist. Durch die stirnseitige Zuführöffnung in der Verdichterschnecke gelangen die Müllobjekte hinein und fallen direkt durch die unten in der Verdichterschnecke befindliche Zuführöffnung in den Speicherbehälter. Die Zuführöffnung der Verdichterschnecke bleibt auch in der Verdichtungsphase frei, weil die Müllobjekte vom äußeren Profil der Verdichterschnecke in den Speicherbehälter gedrückt werden.Preferably, the feed opening of the storage container is part of the static compressor screw. The supply of the garbage objects in the storage container thus takes place through the compressor screw, which is arranged at the frontal axial end of the storage container. Through the front-side feed opening in the compressor screw enter the garbage objects and fall directly through the bottom located in the compressor screw feed opening in the storage tank. The feed opening of the compressor screw remains free even in the compression phase, because the garbage objects are pressed by the outer profile of the screw compressor in the storage container.
Eine vorteilhafte Ausführungsform sieht vor, dass eine automatisch, vorzugsweise elektrisch, pneumatisch oder hydraulisch betriebene Verschlusseinrichtung vorgesehen ist, mit der die Auslassöffnung des Speicherbehälters verschließbar ist. Die Verschlusseinrichtung stellt sicher, dass nur zu definierten Zeiten eine kontrollierte Müllentnahme aus dem Speicherbehälter erfolgt.An advantageous embodiment provides that an automatically, preferably electrically, pneumatically or hydraulically operated closure device is provided, with which the outlet opening of the storage container can be closed. The closure device ensures that only at defined times a controlled refuse collection takes place from the storage container.
Die Zuführöffnung umfasst vorzugsweise einem Rahmen, mit dem einerseits der Einwurfschacht sowie die Verdichterschnecke verbunden sind. Andererseits bindet auch der Speicherbehälter an den Rahmen an. Die Zuführeinheit verbindet den Speicherbehälter mit Transportrohr und befindet sich vorzugsweise in einem Auswurfschacht. Da der Speicherbehälter rotiert, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn der Einwurfschacht und/oder der Auswurfschacht jeweils über einen Anschluss mit einer Dichtung verfügen, die verhindert, dass Staub, Müll oder Flüssigkeiten austreten.The feed opening preferably comprises a frame to which on the one hand the input shaft and the compressor screw are connected. On the other hand, the storage container also binds to the frame. The feed unit connects the storage container with transport tube and is preferably located in a discharge chute. Since the storage container rotates, it is advantageous if the insertion chute and / or the discharge chute each have a connection with a seal which prevents dust, garbage or liquids from escaping.
Statt eines Einwurfschachts kann als Befüllungseinrichtung auch ein Förderband oder eine Hub-Kippvorrichtung dienen. Alternativ hierzu kann auf eine Befüllungseinrichtung verzichtet werden und die Zuführung des Mülls per Hand direkt über die Zuführöffnung erfolgen.Instead of a chute can serve as a filling device and a conveyor belt or a lifting and tilting device. Alternatively, can be dispensed with a filling device and the supply of waste by hand directly via the feed opening.
Bei einer speziellen Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Müllsaugsystems ist eine Nebenleitung (Bypass) zwischen dem Speicherbehälter und dem Transportrohr vorgesehen ist, der zum Erzeugen eines Luftstroms aus dem Speicherbehälter in das Transportrohr dient. Die Nebenleitung kann auch zwischen dem Einwurfschacht und dem Transportrohr vorgesehen sein. Durch die Nebenleitung wird dann ein leichter Unterdruck im Einwurfschacht und Speicherbehälter erzeugt. Auf diese Weise kann verhindert werden, dass staubhaltige Luft und unangenehme Gerüche durch die Einlassöffnung des Speicherbehälters zur Eingabestation gelangen.In a specific embodiment of the Müllsaugsystems invention, a secondary line (bypass) is provided between the storage container and the transport tube, which serves to generate an air flow from the storage container into the transport tube. The secondary line can also be provided between the insertion chute and the transport tube. By the secondary line then a slight negative pressure in the chute and storage container is generated. In this way it can be prevented dusty air and unpleasant odors get through the inlet opening of the storage container to the input station.
Insbesondere auf öffentlichen Plätzen ist es oft wünschenswert, die Eingabestationen so unauffällig wie möglich zu platzieren. Eine besondere Ausführungsform sieht daher vor, dass die Eingabestation im Boden versenkbar ist. Hierzu werden die Eingabestation und zumindest ein Teil des Einwurfschachtes vertikal verfahrbar angeordnet.Especially in public places, it is often desirable to place the input stations as inconspicuously as possible. A particular embodiment therefore provides that the input station can be lowered in the ground. For this purpose, the input station and at least a part of the insertion chute are arranged vertically movable.
Insbesondere ist es hierbei vorteilhaft, wenn eine schwenkbare Verbindungseinrichtung (Schurre) zwischen dem versenkbaren Teil des Einwurfschachtes und dem Speicherbehälter oder dem stationären Teil des Einwurfschachtes vorgesehen ist. Die Verbindungseinrichtung schwenkt im ausgefahrenen Zustand unter den Schacht und verbindet diesen mit den stationären Komponenten des Müllsaugsystems. Durch Verschwenken der Verbindungseinrichtung wir der zum Versenken der Eingabestation benötigte Platz geschaffen.In particular, it is advantageous in this case if a pivotable connection device (chute) is provided between the retractable part of the insertion chute and the storage container or the stationary part of the insertion chute. The connecting device pivots in the extended state under the shaft and connects it with the stationary components of the Müllsaugsystems. By pivoting the connecting device we created the space required for sinking the input station.
Besonders bevorzugt ist es, wenn ein Sensor, insbesondere ein Drucksensor, zum Erkennen des Füllstands des Speicherbehälters vorgesehen ist. In Abhängigkeit vom Füllstand kann das Öffnen und Schließen der Auslassöffnung des Speicherbehälters geregelt werden.It is particularly preferred if a sensor, in particular a pressure sensor, is provided for detecting the fill level of the storage container. Depending on the level, the opening and closing of the outlet opening of the storage container can be regulated.
Ein weiterer Aspekt der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zum Überführen von Müllobjekten von einer Eingabestation zu einer zentralen Müllsammelstelle mittels des zuvor beschriebenen Müllsaugsystems, mit folgenden Verfahrensschritten: Eingabe der Müllobjekte in die Befüllungseinrichtung des Müllsaugsystems über die Eingabestation, Befüllung des Speicherbehälters mit den eingegebenen Müllobjekten über die Zuführöffnung des Speicherbehälters, Beförderung der Müllobjekte innerhalb des Speicherbehälters in Richtung Auslassöffnung mittels der Vortriebseinrichtung des Speicherbehälters, Entleerung des Speicherbehälters über die (geöffnete) Auslassöffnung des Speicherbehälters, Zuführung der Müllobjekte in das Transportrohr des Müllsaugsystems durch das geöffnete Müllzufuhrventil, Transport der Müllobjekte zu der zentralen Müllsammelstelle mittels eines Luftstroms in dem Transportrohr, wobei der Luftstrom durch Öffnen des Lufteinlassventils erzeugt wird. Erfindungsgemäß werden die Müllobjekte nach Verlassen des Speicherbehälters mittels einer Zuführeinheit dem Transportrohr zugeführt.Another aspect of the present invention is a method for transferring garbage objects from an input station to a central garbage collection point by means of the previously described Müllsaugsystems, comprising the following steps: input of the garbage objects in the filling device of the Müllsaugsystems via the input station, filling the storage container with the entered garbage objects via the feed opening of the storage container, conveying the refuse objects within the storage container in the direction of the outlet opening by means of the advancing device of the storage container, emptying the storage container via the (opened) outlet opening of the storage container, Supplying the garbage objects into the transport pipe of the Müllsaugsystems through the opened refuse supply valve, transporting the garbage objects to the central refuse collection point by means of an air flow in the transport tube, wherein the air flow is generated by opening the air inlet valve. According to the invention, the refuse objects are supplied to the transport tube after leaving the storage container by means of a feed unit.
Vorteilhafterweise wird während der Befüllung und/oder Entleerung des Speicherbehälters der Speicherbehälter zusammen mit der Vortriebseinrichtung um seine Achse rotiert.Advantageously, the storage container is rotated about its axis together with the propulsion device during filling and / or emptying of the storage container.
Bis das Lufteinlassventil öffnet, besteht der volle Unterdruck im Rohrsystem. Nach dem Öffnen des Lufteinlassventils baut der Unterdruck ab und es stellt sich eine konstante Luftgeschwindigkeit ein. Erst in diesen stabilen Zustand öffnet das Müllzuführventil, durch das der Müll im optimalen Luft - Müllverhältnis abgesaugt wird. Ohne Zuführeinheit würden die Müllobjekte vor dem Müllzuführventil eine Verstopfung herbeiführen.Until the air inlet valve opens, there is the full vacuum in the pipe system. After opening the air inlet valve, the negative pressure decreases and a constant air velocity sets in. Only in this stable state opens the Müllzuführventil, through which the waste is sucked in the optimal air - waste ratio. Without feed unit, the garbage objects in front of the garbage supply valve would cause clogging.
Besonders bevorzugt ist ein Verfahren bei dem während der Befüllung des Speicherbehälters zumindest zeitweise, vorzugsweise ab einem definierten Befüllungsgrad des Speicherbehälters, eine Verdichtung der Müllobjekte innerhalb des Speicherbehälters mittels der Verdichtungseinrichtung, stattfindet. Auf diese Weise kann bei einem erhöhten Müllaufkommen die Aufnahmekapazität des Speicherbehälters erhöht werden.Particularly preferred is a method in which during the filling of the storage container at least temporarily, preferably from a defined degree of filling of the storage container, a compression of the garbage objects within the storage container by means of the compression device, takes place. In this way, the storage capacity of the storage container can be increased at an increased waste incidence.
Die Befüllung und die Entleerung des Speicherbehälters können zumindest zeitweise gleichzeitig erfolgen.The filling and emptying of the storage container can be done at least temporarily simultaneously.
Vorzugsweise setzt die Entleerung des Speicherbehälters erst ab einem definierten Befüllungsgrad des Speicherbehälters und/oder zeitgesteuert ein. Auf diese Weise muss die Anlage nicht durchgehend betrieben werden, wodurch die zum Betrieb der Anlage notwendigen Energiekosten gesenkt werden können. Der Befüllungsgrad, ab dem die Entleerung erfolgen soll, kann vorab festgelegt werden.Preferably, the emptying of the storage container sets only from a defined degree of filling of the storage container and / or time-controlled. In this way, the plant does not have to be operated continuously, whereby the energy costs necessary for operating the plant can be reduced. Of the Degree of filling, from which the emptying is to take place, can be determined in advance.
Vorzugsweise wird zum Entleeren des Speicherbehälters zuerst der Luftstrom durch Öffnen des Lufteinlassventils erzeugt, danach das Müllzufuhrventil geöffnet und die Zuführeinheit eingeschaltet. Anschließend wird die Auslassöffnung mittels einer Verschlusseinrichtung geöffnet. Durch die maximal mögliche Müllzufuhr mittels der Zuführeinheit in das Transportrohr kann eine maximale Saugkapazität erreichen werden. Bei richtigen Müll- Luftverhältnis sind 90m3/h möglich.Preferably, in order to empty the storage container, first the air flow is generated by opening the air inlet valve, then the waste supply valve is opened and the supply unit is switched on. Subsequently, the outlet opening is opened by means of a closure device. By the maximum possible refuse supply by means of the feed unit in the transport tube, a maximum suction capacity can be achieved. With correct waste air ratio 90m 3 / h are possible.
Besonders bevorzugt ist es, wenn die Durchsatzleistung der Zuführeinheit und die Drehzahl des Speicherbehälters auf die Saugkapazität des Transportrohrs abgestimmt werden. Auf diese Weise kann die Mülldosierung optimiert werde, so dass ein maximaler Durchsatz erreicht wird.It is particularly preferred if the throughput of the feed unit and the speed of the storage container are matched to the suction capacity of the transport tube. In this way, the garbage dosing can be optimized so that a maximum throughput is achieved.
Weitere Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der Beschreibung und der Zeichnung. Ebenso können die vorstehend genannten und die weiter aufgeführten Merkmale je für sich oder zu mehreren in beliebigen Kombinationen Verwendung finden. Die gezeigten und beschriebenen Ausführungsformen sind nicht als abschließende Aufzählung zu verstehen, sondern haben vielmehr beispielhaften Charakter für die Schilderung der Erfindung.Further advantages of the invention will become apparent from the description and the drawings. Likewise, the features mentioned above and those listed further can be used individually or in any combination. The embodiments shown and described are not to be understood as exhaustive enumeration, but rather have exemplary character for the description of the invention.
-
Fig. 1 einen Längsschnitt eines erfindungsgemäßen Müllsaugsystems;Fig. 1 a longitudinal section of a Müllsaugsystems invention; -
Fig. 2 einen Detailausschnitt ausFig.1 mit einer Speichervorrichtung; undFig. 2 a detail fromFig.1 with a storage device; and -
Fig. 3 einen Aufsicht der Speichervorrichtung ausFig. 2 .Fig. 3 a plan view of the storage deviceFig. 2 ,
Die innere Mantelfläche des Speicherbehälters 6 weist die Struktur eines wendelförmigen Führungsblechs 11 auf. Der sich um die feststehende Verdichterschnecke drehende Speicherbehälter, sorgt mit seinen Führungsblechen 11 für den Weitertransport der Müllobjekte 3 in Richtung Auslassöffnung 9.The inner circumferential surface of the
Die Zuführöffnung 5 des Speicherbehälters 6 umfasst bspw. einen Rahmen, der mittels einer Dichtung an der Verdichterschnecke 12 und/oder an dem Einwurfschacht 4 angebunden sein kann. Die Verdichterschnecke 12 ist an einer der Grundflächen des Speicherbehälters 6 statisch angeordnet. Die Müllobjekte 3 fallen durch die Zuführöffnung 5 in der statischen Verdichterschnecke 12 in den zylindrischen Speicherbehälter 6, der sich während der Befüllung dreht. Die Drehung des Speicherbehälters 6 erfolgt in dem Drehsinn, der die Müllobjekte durch die Wendelgänge der Vortriebseinrichtung 11 nach vorn bewegt. Die Drehung des Speicherbehälters 6 bewirkt, dass die Müllobjekte 3 zunächst durch die Vortriebseinrichtung 11 in Richtung Auslassöffnung 9, also von der Verdichterschnecke 12 weg befördert und im Speicherbehälter 6 verteilt werden. Ab einem gewissen Befüllungsgrad, wenn kein Vortrieb der Müllobjekte 3 in Richtung Auslassöffnung mehr bewirkt wird, werden die Müllobjekte 3 um die Verdichterschnecke 12 bewegt und in deren sich verengenden Gängen verdichtet. Die Verdichtung kann bis zu 500 kg/m3 erreichen. Dabei kann kontinuierlich die Beschickung des Speicherbehälters 6 mit weiteren Müllobjekten 3 erfolgen, bis ein vorher eingestellter oder systembedingter maximaler Druck erreicht ist.The
Die Auslassöffnung 9 des Speicherbehälters 6 ist über eine Zuführeinheit 13 und einem an die Zuführeinheit angrenzendes Müllzufuhrventil 14 mit einem Transportrohr 15 verbunden, durch das die Müllobjekte 3 zu einer zentralen Müllsammelstelle transportiert werden. Im Transportrohr 15 herrscht der erforderliche Unterdruck zum Absaugen der Müllobjekte 3. Zunächst wird ein Lufteinlassventil 16 geöffnet. Das Lufteinlassventil 16 ist direkt mit dem Transportrohr 15 verbunden. Durch den im Transportrohr 16 herrschenden Unterdruck wird nach dem Öffnen des Lufteinlassventils 16 Luft in das Transportrohr 15 gesaugt und somit ein Sog innerhalb des Transportrohrs 15 erzeugt. Nach Öffnen des Lufteinlassventils 16 wird das Müilzufuhrventil 14 geöffnet und die Zuführeinheit 13 in Gang gesetzt. Das System ist nun bereit, den Speicherbehälter 6 zu entleeren. Die Entleerung des Speicherbehälters 6 erfolgt über die Auslassöffnung 9 des Speicherbehälters 6, die mit einer automatisch steuerbaren Verschlusseinrichtung 17 verschließbar ist. Mit Öffnen der Verschlusseinrichtung 17 expandiert der Müll und fällt anfänglich von alleine aus dem Speicherbehälter 6. Durch Drehung des Speicherbehälters 6 bewirkt das fest am zylindrischen Mantel des Speicherbehälters 6 befestigte wendelförmigen Führungsblech 11 den Vorschub der Müllobjekte 3 in Richtung Auslassöffnung 9.The
Unterhalb der Auslassöffnung 9 befindet sich ein Anschlusstrichter mit der Zuführeinheit 13, welche die Müllobjekte 3 zu dem Transportrohr 15 befördert. Da es nicht zu vermeiden ist, dass mehr Müllobjekte 3 aus dem Speicherbehälter 6 herausfallen als die Müllsauganlage absaugen kann, sorgt die Zuführeinheit 13 für die richtige "Mülldosierung" für das Transportrohr 15. Hierzu werden die Drehzahlen des Speicherbehälters 6 und der Zuführeinheit 13 auf die Saugkapazität der Müllsauganlage (bis zu 90m3/h) abgestimmt. Die Müllobjekte werden von dem Sog im Transportrohr 15 erfasst und zur zentralen Müllsammelstelle befördert.Below the
Das erfindungsgemäße Müllsaugsystem kann innerhalb kürzester Zeit große Mengen Hausmüll bzw. hausmüllähnliche Abfälle aufzunehmen und zwischenspeichern, um sie anschließend, entsprechend der Saugkapazität der angeschlossenen Müllsauganlage zuzuführen. Je nach Müllaufkommen können mehrere Speicherbehälter und Transportrohre vorgesehen sein.The Müllsaugsystem invention can absorb large amounts of household waste or household waste similar waste and caching in order to then supply them according to the suction capacity of the connected Müllsauganlage within a very short time. Depending on the amount of waste several storage tanks and transport tubes can be provided.
Somit kann insbesondere bei wiederkehrenden Großveranstalfiungen, in Einkaufzentren, Altstadtbereichen, Hochhäusern und in Gebieten mit dichter Bebauung eine unterirdische pneumatische Müllentsorgung mit minimalem Platzbedarf realisiert werden.Thus, especially in recurring Großveranstalfiungen, in shopping centers, old city areas, skyscrapers and in areas with dense development an underground pneumatic waste disposal can be realized with minimal space requirements.
- 11
- Speichervorrichtungstorage device
- 2a, 2b2a, 2b
- Eingabestationinput station
- 33
- Müllobjektwaste object
- 44
- Einwurfschachtchute
- 55
- Zuführöffnung des SpeicherbehältersFeed opening of the storage container
- 66
- Speicherbehälterstorage container
- 77
- Achse des SpeicherbehältersAxle of the storage tank
- 8a, 8b8a, 8b
- Lagerelemente für den SpeicherbehältersBearing elements for the storage container
- 99
- Auslassöffnung des SpeicherbehältersOutlet opening of the storage tank
- 1010
- Motorengine
- 1111
- wendelförmigen Führungsblechs (Vortriebseinrichtung)helical guide plate (propulsion device)
- 1212
- Verdichterschneckecompressor screw
- 1313
- Zuführeinheitfeed
- 1414
- MüllzufuhrventilWaste supply valve
- 1515
- Transportrohrtransport pipe
- 1616
- LufteinlassventilAir inlet valve
- 1717
- Verschlusseinrichtungclosure device
Claims (15)
- Pneumatic waste suction system comprising- an input station (2a, 2b) for introducing waste objects (3) into a filling device,- a storage device (1) with a storage container (6) having a supply opening (5), a discharge opening (9) and, in its inside, a driving device (11) for transporting waste objects (3) inside the storage container (6) towards the discharge opening (9), wherein the storage container (6) is connected to the filling device via the supply opening (5),- a transportation pipe (15) which connects the storage container (6) to a central waste collecting point, and- an air inlet valve (16) for generating an air flow through which the waste objects (3) are transported to the central waste collecting point,characterized in that- the driving device (11) is rigidly connected to the inner surface of the storage container (6),- a support (8a, 8b) is provided, by means of which the storage container (6) is supported such that it can be rotated about its axis (7),- the supply opening (5) and the discharge opening (9) of the storage container (6) are arranged on axially opposite sides of the storage container (6),- a supply unit (13) is provided between the discharge opening (9) of the storage container (6) and the transportation pipe (15) for supplying waste objects (3) to the transportation pipe (15), and- the air inlet valve (16) is disposed outside of the storage container (6) and is directly connected to the transportation pipe (15).
- Waste suction system according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner surface of the storage container (6) has a helical guiding plate as the driving device (11).
- Waste suction system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a static compressor worm (12) is provided in the storage container (6).
- Waste suction system according to claim 3, characterized in that the supply opening (5) of the storage container (6) is part of the static compressor worm (12).
- Waste suction system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a closing device (17) is provided, which is operated automatically, preferably electrically, pneumatically or hydraulically and by means of which the discharge opening (9) of the storage container (6) can be closed.
- Waste suction system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a bypass line is provided between the storage container (6) and the transportation pipe (15), which is used for generating an air flow from the storage container (6) into the transportation pipe (15).
- Waste suction system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the filling device is designed as a feed channel (4) and the input station (2a, 2b) and at least part of the feed channel (4) can be lowered to ground level.
- Waste suction system according to claim 7, characterized in that a pivotable connecting device is provided between the lowerable part of the feed channel (4) and the storage container (6) or the stationary part of the feed channel (4).
- Waste suction system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a sensor is provided, in particular a pressure sensor, for detecting the fill level of the storage container (6).
- Method for transferring waste objects (3) from an input station (2a, 2b) to a central waste collecting point by means of a waste suction system according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising the following method steps:- inserting the waste objects (3) into the filling device of the waste suction system via the input station (2a, 2b),- filling the storage container (6) with the inserted waste objects (3) via the supply opening (5) of the storage container (6),- conveying the waste objects (3) within the storage container (6) towards the discharge opening (9) by means of the driving device (11) of the storage container (6),- emptying the storage container (6) via the outlet opening (9) of the storage container (6),- supplying the waste objects (3) into the transportation pipe (15) of the waste suction system through the open waste supply valve (14),- transporting the waste objects (3) to the central waste collecting point by means of an air flow in the transportation pipe (15), wherein the air flow is generated by opening the air inlet valve (16),characterized in that,
after leaving the storage container (6), the waste objects (3) are supplied to the transportation pipe (15) by means of the supply unit (13). - Method according to claim 10, characterized in that, during filling of the storage container (6), the waste objects (3) are at least temporarily compressed inside the storage container by means of the compressing device, preferably when a defined fill level of the storage container (6) has been reached.
- Method according to any one of the claims 10 or 11, characterized in that the storage container (6) is at least temporarily filled and emptied at the same time.
- Method according to any one of the claims 10 to 12, characterized in that the storage container (6) is emptied only when a defined fill level of the storage container (6) has been reached and/or is emptied in a time-controlled manner.
- Method according to any one of the claims 10 to 13, characterized in that for emptying the storage container (6), at first the air flow is generated by opening the air inlet valve (16), followed by opening the waste supply valve (14), switching on the supply unit (13) and subsequently opening the discharge opening (9) of the storage container (6) by means of a closing device.
- Method according to any one of the claims 10 to 14, characterized in that the throughput rate of the supply unit (13) and the speed of the storage container (6) are matched to the suction capacity of the transportation pipe (15).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102009007820A DE102009007820A1 (en) | 2009-02-07 | 2009-02-07 | A storage device for a pneumatic garbage system, pneumatic garbage suction system and a method for transferring garbage objects by means of such a Müllsaugsystems |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2216273A1 EP2216273A1 (en) | 2010-08-11 |
EP2216273B1 true EP2216273B1 (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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EP20100152808 Not-in-force EP2216273B1 (en) | 2009-02-07 | 2010-02-05 | Pneumatic waste suction system with a storage device and a method for transferring waste objects using such a waste suction system |
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EP (1) | EP2216273B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102009007820A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109811699A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-28 | 珠海亿华电动车辆有限公司 | Garbage box and road sweeper |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT380448B (en) * | 1984-10-31 | 1986-05-26 | Mut Maschinen Umwelttechnik | WASTE STORAGE |
US5845566A (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 1998-12-08 | Lee; Ming-Fong | Multi-slot closed type powerful garbage compression structure |
EP1893509B1 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2016-06-08 | Envac Ab | A method of operating a waste collection tank and a system for controlling the operation of the same |
DE202009001500U1 (en) * | 2009-02-07 | 2009-04-09 | SL Rasch GmbH Special & Lightweight Structures | Storage device for a pneumatic waste suction system |
-
2009
- 2009-02-07 DE DE102009007820A patent/DE102009007820A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-02-05 EP EP20100152808 patent/EP2216273B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2216273A1 (en) | 2010-08-11 |
DE102009007820A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
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