Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide the garbage box that rubbish useful load is improved in a kind of optimization drainage air duct.
The second object of the present invention is to provide the road sweeper that rubbish useful load is improved in a kind of optimization drainage air duct.
In order to realize that the first object of the present invention, the present invention provide a kind of garbage box, including storage cabinet, closed lid
And delivery pipe, it stores and is provided with input port on the downside of cabinet, closed cover cap closes on storage cabinet, closed lid and storage box
Body surrounds garbage containing chamber, and closed lid is provided with drainage trough on the inner face of garbage containing chamber, and drainage trough includes input slot
With two diversion channels, input slot is located between two diversion channels, and diversion channel is from the transversely curved extension of input slot, two diversion channels
Be respectively facing both lateral sides bending, delivery pipe is provided with entrance and exit, and delivery pipe setting is intracavitary in garbage containing, entrance with it is defeated
Entrance connection is exported close to input slot and is arranged towards input slot.
By above scheme as it can be seen that by the drainage trough for the closed lid being located above, and utilize the input slot and two at middle part
The diversion channel of lateral bend, so that rubbish sucks from the bottom to top from delivery pipe, and exports towards input slot, then with diversion channel
Air-flow guiding and be split slot streaming buffer so that rubbish is buffered after being inhaled by the inner face of garbage containing chamber, realize
Biggish rubbish can be fallen at middle part, and lesser rubbish can be split buffering, be fallen positioned at two sides, then realize sucking
The optimization in air duct optimizes the efficiency of loading of rubbish, and the outlet of delivery pipe, close to closed lid, then rubbish can be loaded into
Higher position is exported without blocking, and then improves rubbish loading space utilization rate.
Further scheme is that baffle plate assembly is provided on the inner face of garbage containing chamber, and baffle plate assembly surrounds drainage
Slot, drainage trough are provided with opening towards storage cabinet.
Further scheme is that diversion channel is provided with guide baffle plate, and two guide baffle plates are located at lateral the two of input slot
On side.
Further scheme is that guide baffle plate is obliquely installed.
Therefore by the way that baffle plate assembly is arranged, water conservancy diversion, and setting in inclined lead baffle can be efficiently realized
It sets, rubbish is guided downward in the end of diversion channel, is optimized using air duct, prevent rubbish from being blown afloat again.
Further scheme is that input port and drainage trough are located in the both lateral sides of garbage box.
Therefore
Further scheme is that delivery pipe is arranged in straight tube, and delivery pipe is obliquely arranged in garbage containing chamber, entrance
Positioned at the lower end of delivery pipe, outlet is located at the upper end of delivery pipe.
Therefore be arranged using input port and the two sides of drainage trough, and entrance facilitates sucker to access on the lower, it exports top
Setting optimization topology layout, improves space utilization rate.
Further scheme is that garbage box further includes strainer, and closed lid is provided with negative pressure mouth, and strainer is arranged in rubbish
In rubbish accommodating chamber and it is located at negative pressure mouth;In a lateral direction, strainer is between input port and drainage trough.
Therefore by being arranged strainer between input port and drainage trough, so that after rubbish is exported in outlet, not directly
It connects towards strainer and exports, but first pass through the buffering of drainage trough and diversion channel, it is more clean after rubbish is fallen accordingly
Air-flow is then reduced larger rubbish blocking or the blocking of larger clod on strainer, is effectively improved drafting efficiency, mentioned by strainer
High rubbish suction.
Further scheme is that strainer includes main part and two extensions, and main part is close to negative pressure mouth, two extensions
Portion is located in the both lateral sides of input slot;On the same side, extending part is between input slot and diversion channel.
Therefore setting is protruded into using extension, in a limited space, it can further expand negative pressure suction plane
Long-pending and filter area, and main part and two extensions will not be straight right by outlet, therefore the durability of strainer is improved, reduce cleaning
Number also improves drafting efficiency.
Further scheme is that garbage box further includes centrifugal blower, and centrifugal blower is inclined on closed lid,
The suction inlet of centrifugal blower is connected to negative pressure mouth, the inclined arrangement of main part.
Therefore the structure due to needing to take into account garbage box is arranged, therefore pass through the inclination of centrifugal blower and main part
Setting then optimizes topology layout, improves rubbish useful load.
In order to realize that the second object of the present invention, the present invention provide a kind of road sweeper, the dustbin including such as above scheme
Body.
By above scheme as it can be seen that by the drainage trough for the closed lid being located above, and utilize the input slot and two at middle part
The diversion channel of lateral bend, so that rubbish sucks from the bottom to top from delivery pipe, and exports towards input slot, then with diversion channel
Air-flow guiding and be split slot streaming buffer so that rubbish is buffered after being inhaled by the inner face of garbage containing chamber, realize
Biggish rubbish can be fallen at middle part, and lesser rubbish can be split buffering, be fallen positioned at two sides, then realize sucking
The optimization in air duct optimizes the high-performance device of rubbish, and the outlet of delivery pipe, close to closed lid, then rubbish can be loaded into
Higher position is exported without blocking, and then improves the rubbish loading space utilization rate of road sweeper.
Specific embodiment
Garbage box first embodiment:
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 6, garbage box 1 includes storage cabinet 2, closed lid 3, delivery pipe 4, strainer 36 and centrifugation wind
Machine 5, the periphery of storage cabinet 2, which surrounds, is provided with shell 11, and closed lid 3 is hinged on storage cabinet 2 by articulated structure 24
Top, articulated structure 24 is using the cooperation of axis hole and bearing, and strainer 36 and the setting of centrifugal blower 5 are on closed lid 3, delivery pipe
4 settings are in storage cabinet 2.Storing cabinet 2 includes bottom plate 22, backboard 23 and side plate (not shown), bottom plate 22, backboard 23, side
Plate and the closed lid 3 being located above surround garbage containing chamber 12, and bottom plate 22 is in horizontally disposed, the inclined arrangement of backboard 23, back
It is provided with support hinge 232 and driving hinge 231 on the outside of plate 23, supports hinge 232 to be used for hinged with vehicle frame etc., drives hinge
231 with lifting drive for connecting, and is driven by the lifting of lifting drive, makes to store cabinet 2 around support hinge 232
Rotation is realized and is toppled over the rubbish in storage cabinet 2.The downside of storage cabinet 2 is provided through input port 21, input port 21
In on the opposite side of backboard 23.
Delivery pipe 4 is arranged in straight tube, and delivery pipe 4 is provided with entrance 41 and outlet 42, and rubbish is obliquely arranged in delivery pipe 4
In accommodating chamber 12, entrance 41 is located at the lower end of delivery pipe 4, entrance 41 is connect with input port 21, in the present embodiment delivery pipe 4
Lower end passes through input port 21, and entrance 41 is located at the upper end of delivery pipe 4 for connecting sucker device, dust exhaust apparatus etc., outlet 42, out
Mouth 42 is at backboard 23.
Closed 3 hinged lid of lid closes on storage cabinet 2, and closed lid 3 has inner face 32 in garbage containing chamber 12,
Drainage trough 33 and strainer mounting groove 35 are provided on inner face 32, strainer mounting groove 35 is located at middle part and arranges in " recessed " type,
Drainage trough 33 is arranged by proximal portion and close to backboard 23, and drainage trough 33 includes input slot 331, diversion channel 332 and diversion channel 333,
Input slot 331 is between diversion channel 332 and diversion channel 333, and input slot 331 is located at middle part, and diversion channel 332, diversion channel 333 are certainly
The transversely curved extension of input slot 331, diversion channel 332, diversion channel 333 are respectively facing both lateral sides bending, in the present embodiment
Be bent 180 degree setting, diversion channel 332, diversion channel 333 end be respectively arranged with guide baffle plate 334, guide baffle plate 334 tilts
Setting can guide downward runner, and two guide baffle plates 334 are located in the both lateral sides of input slot 331.
It is provided with baffle plate assembly on the inner face 32 of garbage containing chamber 12, baffle plate assembly includes multiple arcs baffle and multiple
Straight baffle, multiple arcs baffle and multiple straight baffles are correspondingly disposed in the side of drainage trough 33, multiple arcs baffle and multiple
Straight baffle surrounds input slot 331, diversion channel 332 and diversion channel 333, and drainage trough 33 is provided with opening towards storage 2 ground of cabinet,
Enable suction airflow by 33 water conservancy diversion of drainage trough, rubbish can be fallen after buffering from opening.
Closed lid 3 is in inner face 32 and is located in strainer mounting groove 35 and is provided with negative pressure mouth 34, and the inclination of centrifugal blower 5 is set
It sets on the outside of closed lid 3, the suction inlet 51 of centrifugal blower 5 is connected to negative pressure mouth 34, and strainer 36 is mounted on strainer installation
In slot 35, strainer mounting groove 35 is located at the outside of baffle plate assembly, and strainer 36 includes main part 361 and two extensions 362, and two
Extension 362 extends from main part 361 towards diversion channel, the inclined arrangement of main part 361, two extensions 362 and main part
361 arrange at angle, can be horizontally disposed, or can be in tilted layout.Main part 361 close to negative pressure mouth 34 and with 34 phase of negative pressure mouth
Right, two extensions 362 are located in the both lateral sides of input slot 331, and on the same side, extension 362 is located at input slot
Between 331 and diversion channel 332, extension 362 is between input slot 331 and diversion channel 333.Also, in main part 361 and defeated
Enter and be provided with partition 335 between slot 331, partition 335 is longitudinally disposed and its lattice gear acts on, and partition 335 is provided with recessing groove, should
Recessing groove is for the limit cooperation of delivery pipe 4.
Delivery pipe 4 is located at the lower section of main part 361, and the outlet 42 of delivery pipe 4 is close to input slot 331 and towards input slot
331 arrangements, and be located in the both lateral sides of garbage box 1 using input port 21 and drainage trough 33, strainer 36 is located at input port 21
Between drainage trough 33, to optimize structure for conveying layout.When sucking rubbish work, centrifugal blower 5 is operated, centrifugal blower 5
Air-flow can be sucked from suction inlet 51 and be discharged from the outlet in outside 52, then generate closed garbage containing chamber 12 negative
Pressure, therefore rubbish or dust can be sucked from delivery pipe 4, after sucking, rubbish will first pass through input slot 331, then be split guidance
To the diversion channel 332 of two sides, being buffered using the diversion channel 332 of input slot 331, the dust of rubbish or bulky grain is fallen from opening,
Some tiny particles or dust are then filtered by strainer 36, so that strainer 36 will not be blocked by big rubbish or big dust, are improved logical
Wind efficiency and durability, and since outlet 42 is arranged in a high position, therefore rubbish can be stacked into higher position, as long as not blocking out
Mouth 42, additionally it is possible to carry out dust suction cleaning operation, effectively improve rubbish useful load.When dumping rubbish, solved by locked hand 31
Lock, releases storage cabinet 2 and closed lid 3 locks, and can be opened closed lid 3 to such as Fig. 7 by the effect of gas bar 37
Position, subsequent lifting storage cabinet 2 makes to store cabinet 2 and overturns, and the whole that then can be realized rubbish topples over.
Road sweeper first embodiment:
Road sweeper includes the garbage box of above-mentioned first embodiment, and road sweeper includes that road sweeper, vacuum sweeper, cleaning vehicle etc. are swept
Ground vehicle, connecting garbage box with suction nozzle by the sucker of road sweeper can be realized dust suction or draws rubbish effect.
Garbage box second embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 8 to Figure 12, garbage box 4 includes storage cabinet 6, closed lid, centrifugal blower 65 and delivery pipe 64, is deposited
The downside of storage tank body 6 is provided with input port 611, and delivery pipe 64 connects input port 611, and closed cover cap closes on storage cabinet 6,
Closed lid and storage cabinet 6 surround garbage containing chamber 61, and delivery pipe 64 is arranged in garbage containing chamber 61 and is inclined to set,
Delivery pipe 64 is provided with entrance 641 in lower end outside, and delivery pipe 64 is provided with outlet 642 on the inside of upper end.
Closed lid includes fixed lid 71 and free lid 72, and obliquely fixed lid is closed in storage cabinet fixed lid 71
On 6, free lid 72 is articulated with fixed lid 71 by articulation piece 73, and free lid 72 rotationally covers conjunction in storage cabinet 6
On, in horizontally disposed under lid conjunction state, centrifugal blower 65 is arranged in also inclinedly on fixed lid 71, centrifugal blower 65
Suction inlet is connected to garbage containing chamber 61, and strainer 66, the inclined arrangement of strainer 66 are provided at the suction inlet of centrifugal blower 65.
Free lid 72 is provided with drainage trough 67 on the inner face of garbage containing chamber 61, and the outside of drainage trough 67 is provided with
Baffle, the arc-shaped extension of baffle, baffle are located at the opposite side of outlet 642, and drainage trough 67 includes diversion channel 671 and diversion channel 672,
Diversion channel 671 and diversion channel 672 are respectively facing both lateral sides by the transversely curved extension in middle part, diversion channel 671 and diversion channel 672
The outlet of bending, delivery pipe 64 is arranged close to drainage trough 67 and towards drainage trough 67.
Garbage box 4 further includes shell, connecting rod 82, support telescopic bar 81, locked component, extension board 89 and sealing strip 74,
Sealing strip 74 is circumferentially arranged between free lid 72 and storage cabinet 6, and shell includes fixed shell 40, first shell 41 and the
Two shells 42, fixed shell 40 are enclosed in the outside of storage cabinet and connect with storage cabinet 6, first shell 41 and second shell
42 are arranged in the top of fixed shell 40, and hinge 43 is fixed at positioned at middle part, and first shell 41 and second shell 42 are distinguished
It is hinged on the two sides of hinge 43, the upper surface of first shell 41 is located at the top of centrifugal blower 65, the also position of centrifugal blower 65
In in first shell 41, it is convenient to overhaul centrifugal blower 65 by opening first shell 41, second shell 42 is located at
The top of free lid 72.
Hinge 43 is located at the top of articulation piece 73, i.e. the hinged end of the hinged end of second shell 42 and free lid 72 is located at
On the same side, the free end of the free lid 72 in the free end of second shell 42 is located on the same side, second shell 42 and freely covers
Body 72 opens and closes in the same direction.Connecting rod 82 is located on the position of the free end of free lid 72, and connecting rod 82 is hinged on second
Between shell 42 and free lid 72, two connecting rods 82 are respectively provided at both sides, and connecting rod 82 is arranged using positive/negative thread connecting rod,
By rotating the flexible stroke of adjustable link 82, the sealing elasticity for adjusting free lid is then realized.
The telescopic support devices such as gas bar, liquid bar, spring lever, the fixing end of support telescopic bar 81 can be used in support telescopic bar 81
It is connect with fixed lid 71, the telescopic end and second shell 42 of support telescopic bar 81 are hinged, and two support telescopic bars 81 are set respectively
It sets in two sides, rotating opening or closure is carried out to second shell 42 from two sides, and carry out position support and fix.
It is respectively arranged with support plate 83 in the lower end two sides of second shell 42, support plate 83 is provided with fraising and limit hole,
Locked component includes the first latch fitting, the second latch fitting and elastic component 84, and there are two toggle 85, pull rod 86 and two for the setting of the first latch fitting
Lock pillar 87, for pull rod 86 in setting is laterally extended in the external side of storage box, two lock pillars 87 are separately positioned on 86 two, pull rod ends
Portion, lock pillar 87 are rotatably arranged, and two toggles 85 are respectively fixedly connected on the both ends of pull rod 86, and toggle 85 is provided with hingedly
End and positive stop end, the hinged end of toggle 85 and positive stop end are respectively positioned in shell, the hinged end of toggle 85 and the fraising of support plate 83
Hingedly, the positive stop end of toggle 85 and the limit hole limit of support plate 83 are slidably matched.Elastic component 84 uses spring, elastic component 84
First end connects second shell 42, and the second end of elastic component 84 connects toggle 85, and elastic component 84 and pull rod 86 are located at support
The two sides of plate 83
Second latch fitting 88 is fixed on storage cabinet, and the second latch fitting is provided with locked groove, and garbage box 4 further includes extending
Plate 89, extension board 89 use flexible rubber plate, and the fixing end of extension board 89 is connected on storage cabinet 6, the fixation of extension board 89
It holds close to the free end of free lid 72, and is arranged close to pour spout 612, extension board 89 is towards the outside and downward for storing cabinet 6
Side extends.The locked groove of second latch fitting 88 of two sides extends through plate 89.
When second shell 42 and the linkage of free lid 72 are opened, second shell 42 and free lid 72 are in the same direction upward
It opens, and so that garbage containing chamber 61 is exposed pour spout 612, and keep opened with certain angle in the support of support telescopic bar 81 length,
When being closed toward lower cover, by rotatable toggle 85, pull rod 86 and lock pillar 87, makes lock pillar 87 and locked groove lock fit, then realize
The lid of second shell 42 closes, and 72 closed cover of free lid closes on storage cabinet.
Road sweeper second embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, road sweeper includes front frame (not shown) and Rear frame 51, is provided with wheel in Rear frame 51
52 and the above-mentioned garbage box 4 of support rod 57 be carried in Rear frame 51, storage cabinet 6 be provided with support hinge 54 and driving hinge
56, support hinge 54 is for hinged with vehicle frame etc., and for driving hinge 56 for connecting with lifting drive, two sides lifting drives dress
It sets and hydraulic-driven can be used, driven by the lifting of lifting drive, make to store cabinet 6 around the support rotation of hinge 54, beating
After opening free lid 72, then the rubbish in storage cabinet 6 is toppled over.
Certain above-mentioned two garbage box embodiment can be used in other cleaning vehicles, road sweeper, on vacuum sweeper.
Therefore by the drainage trough for the closed lid being located above, and utilize the input slot and two lateral bends at middle part
Diversion channel so that rubbish sucks from the bottom to top from delivery pipe, and exported towards input slot, then with the air-flow of diversion channel
Guiding so that rubbish is buffered after being inhaled by the inner face of garbage containing chamber, and is split slot streaming buffer, realizes biggish
Rubbish can be fallen at middle part, and lesser rubbish can be split buffering, be fallen positioned at two sides, then realize sucking air duct
Optimization, optimizes the high-performance device of rubbish, and the outlet of delivery pipe, close to closed lid, then rubbish can be loaded into higher
Position is exported without blocking, and then improves the rubbish loading space utilization rate of road sweeper.
Also, by the way that the hinged segmented of closed lid to be arranged, the fixed fixed lid of lid closes setting, and centrifugal blower is set
It sets on fixed lid, and free lid rotationally covers conjunction setting on storage cabinet, and closed lid and storage cabinet enclose
At garbage containing chamber, when garbage containing chamber is fully loaded with rubbish, it is only necessary to the lighter free lid for not loading blower is opened,
And translate into storage cabinet and can then dump rubbish, open that free lid is not only relatively simple, and road sweeper using more pacifying
It is complete reliable.