CN216892182U

CN216892182U - Cleaning device and road sweeper with same

Info

Publication number: CN216892182U
Application number: CN202220236508.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李运航; 孙林; 成勇钢; 毕永鹏; 范大辉; 李欣航
Original assignee: Jerry Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Jerui Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-27
Filing date: 2022-01-27
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-27

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of road sweeper, and particularly discloses a sweeping device and a road sweeper with the same, wherein the sweeping device comprises a collecting box, a collecting pipe, a baffle and a transmission assembly, the collecting box is provided with an accommodating cavity and an opening communicated with the accommodating cavity, and the opening is formed in the side wall of the collecting box; the collecting pipe is connected with the collection box, and with holding the chamber intercommunication, and drive assembly includes driving piece and the drive mechanism who is connected with the output of driving piece, and drive mechanism is used for driving the baffle and rotationally closes the opening. The opening or closing of the opening is realized by the rotation of the transmission assembly driving baffle plate, and lightly thrown garbage such as plastic water bottles or garbage bags can enter the collecting box through the opening and be cleaned and collected, so that the cleaning capacity and the cleaning effect are improved.

Description

Cleaning device and road sweeper with same

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of road sweeper generally, and particularly discloses a sweeping device and a road sweeper with the same.

Background

The road sweeper dust absorption mouth of using in the existing market is closed, and this kind of confined dust absorption mouth structure is good, and suction capacity is good, but meets water-jug, plastic bag etc. and throws rubbish gently and can't get into the suction inlet, can't collect and cause secondary pollution, greatly reduced and cleaned the ability, and the basic function of road sweeper is the function of cleaning, and when the road sweeper was cleaned the operation, the ability of cleaning was especially important, and road surface rubbish can't get into the dust absorption mouth, seriously influenced and cleaned the operation effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the application provides a cleaning device and a road sweeper with the same.

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application:

according to a first aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided a sweeping device including:

a collecting box having an accommodating chamber and an opening communicating with the accommodating chamber, the opening being formed on a side wall of the collecting box;

the collecting pipe is connected with the collecting box and is communicated with the accommodating cavity;

a baffle plate; and

the transmission assembly comprises a driving piece and a transmission mechanism connected with the output end of the driving piece, and the transmission mechanism is used for driving the baffle to rotationally cover the opening.

According to an embodiment of the application, the collecting box comprises a supporting plate and a side plate connected with the supporting plate, the supporting plate is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are arranged oppositely, the supporting plate, the side plate and the baffle plate surround to form the accommodating cavity, and the collecting box is provided with a dust suction opening formed towards the second surface;

the transmission assembly is arranged on the first surface of the supporting plate.

According to an embodiment of the application, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises:

the base is arranged on the collecting box;

one end of the first connecting rod is arranged on the base, and the driving piece is connected with the first connecting rod;

one end of the second connecting rod is arranged on the base, and the baffle is connected with the second connecting rod; and

and two ends of the third connecting rod are respectively connected with the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.

According to an embodiment of the application, the driving member is telescopically arranged along the circumference of the driving member.

According to an embodiment of the application, wherein the drive member comprises:

one end of the first component is connected with the transmission mechanism, and an external thread is arranged on one side of the first component, which is far away from the transmission mechanism; and

and the second part is connected with the first part and is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread.

According to an embodiment of the application, wherein be provided with the supporting seat on collecting the box, be provided with on the supporting seat be used for with driving piece complex connecting hole.

According to an embodiment of the application, at least part of the baffle and/or the side plate is a flexible plate-like member.

According to an embodiment of the present application, the device further comprises a support connected to the collecting box, and the support is rotatably provided with a guide wheel.

According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided a road sweeper, including a main body and a sweeping device connected to the main body and disposed outside the main body, wherein the opening is disposed on a side of the collecting box away from the main body.

According to an embodiment of the present application, wherein the body comprises:

the driving device comprises a driving part, a driving part and a driving part, wherein a pedal is arranged in the driving part, and a connecting piece is arranged between the pedal and the driving part; and

and the storage bin is communicated with the collecting pipe.

According to the technical scheme, the sweeping device and the road sweeper with the sweeping device have the advantages and positive effects that: the application discloses a cleaning device and a road sweeper with the same, wherein the cleaning device comprises a collecting box, a collecting pipe, a baffle and a transmission assembly, the collecting box is provided with an accommodating cavity and an opening communicated with the accommodating cavity, and the opening is formed in the side wall of the collecting box; the collecting pipe is connected with the collecting box and is communicated with the accommodating cavity; the transmission assembly comprises a driving piece and a transmission mechanism connected with the output end of the driving piece, and the transmission mechanism is used for driving the baffle to rotationally cover the opening. In conclusion, the transmission assembly drives the baffle plate to rotate to open or close the opening, and lightly thrown garbage such as plastic water bottles or garbage bags can enter the collecting box through the opening and be collected by cleaning, so that the cleaning capacity and the cleaning effect are improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the utility model and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the utility model.

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a sweeping apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 2 is an isometric schematic view of a sweeping device according to an exemplary embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a road sweeper according to an exemplary embodiment.

Wherein the reference numerals are as follows:

1. a collection box; 101. a support plate; 102. a side plate; 2. a dust suction port; 3. a collection tube; 4. an opening; 5. a baffle plate; 6. a drive member; 7. a transmission mechanism; 8. a base; 9. a first link; 10. a second link; 11. a third link; 12. a first member; 13. a second component; 14. a supporting base; 15. connecting holes; 16. a support; 17. a guide wheel; 18. a cab; 19. a connecting member; 20. a pedal.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It is noted that in the description and claims of the present application and in the above-mentioned drawings, relational terms such as "first" and "second", and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein.

Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," as well as any variations thereof or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements explicitly listed, but may include other steps or elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … … surface," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

Referring to fig. 1-2, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a cleaning device including a collection cartridge 1, a collection tube 3, an opening 4, and a drive assembly. Wherein the collecting box 1 is provided with a containing cavity and an opening 4 communicated with the containing cavity, and the opening 4 is formed on the side wall of the collecting box 1; the collecting pipe 3 is connected with the collecting box 1 and is communicated with the accommodating cavity; the transmission assembly comprises a driving piece 6 and a transmission mechanism 7 connected with the output end of the driving piece 6, and the transmission mechanism 7 is used for driving the baffle 5 to cover the opening in a rotatable mode.

In the actual use process, the opening or closing of the opening 4 is realized by the rotation of the transmission assembly driving baffle 5, and light thrown garbage such as plastic water bottles or garbage bags can enter the collecting box 1 through the opening 4 and be cleaned and collected, so that the cleaning capacity and the cleaning effect are improved.

In a specific embodiment, the collecting box 1 includes a supporting plate 101 and a side plate 102 connected to the supporting plate 101, the supporting plate 101 has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, the supporting plate 101, the side plate 102 and the baffle 5 surround to form the accommodating cavity, and the collecting box is provided with a dust suction opening 2 formed toward the second surface; the transmission assembly is disposed at one side of the first surface of the support plate 101. The side plate 102 is disposed on the second face of the support plate 101; namely, the dust suction port 2 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box 1, and the dust suction port 2 plays a role in sucking sundries at the bottom in the dust collecting box 1, so that the sundries are sucked to the discharge end of the dust suction pipe 3 through the dust suction pipe 3 and are collected in a centralized manner.

In a specific embodiment, the supporting plate 101 is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the number of the side plates 102 is three, and the side plates 102 and the baffle 5 surround and are arranged on the peripheral side of the supporting plate 101 and surround the supporting plate 101 to form an accommodating cavity.

In a specific embodiment, the transmission mechanism 7 is connected to the baffle 5, so that the rotation of the transmission mechanism 7 drives the baffle 5 to rotate synchronously. The driving member 6 is connected to the transmission mechanism 7, so that the driving member 6 is used for driving the transmission mechanism 7 to rotate. In actual use, a person skilled in the art can use the driving member 6 and the transmission mechanism 7 in various different structures to realize the rotation of the baffle 5.

In an alternative embodiment, the driving member 6 is a rack, and the transmission mechanism 7 is a gear engaged with the rack, and the gear is fixedly connected with the baffle 5; therefore, the reciprocating movement of the rack drives the rotation of the gear, and the rotation of the gear drives the baffle 5 to move synchronously.

In an alternative embodiment, the transmission mechanism 7 is a linkage mechanism. Through the arrangement of the link mechanism, in the rotating process of the baffle 5, the abrasion of the link mechanism is small, the number of components is small, the conversion motion can be realized, and the manufacture is convenient.

In a particular embodiment, the transmission mechanism comprises a base 8, a first link 9, a second link 10 and a third link 11. The base 8, the first link 9, the second link 10 and the third link 11 are all hingedly connected in front of each other. Wherein, the base 8 set up in collect on the box 1, the bottom of first connecting rod 9 set up in on the base 8, driving piece 6 with first connecting rod 9 is connected. One end of the second connecting rod 10 is arranged on the base 8, and the baffle 5 is connected with the second connecting rod 10; two ends of the third connecting rod 11 are respectively connected with the first connecting rod 9 and the second connecting rod 10; therefore, the driving member 6 drives the first connecting rod 9 to rotate, the third connecting rod 11 drives the second connecting rod 10 to rotate, and the second connecting rod 10 drives the baffle 5 to move synchronously, so that the baffle 5 rotates.

In an alternative embodiment, the length of the first link 9 is longer than the length of the second link 10; therefore, the first connecting rod 9 can drive the second connecting rod 10 to rotate greatly by swinging in a small range, so that the energy consumption loss is reduced, and the effect is improved.

In a specific embodiment, the transmission mechanism may further include a moving block, a connecting rod is hinged to the moving block, a rotating disc is hinged to the connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the moving block, is hinged to an edge of the rotating disc, and the rotating disc is fixedly disposed on the baffle 5; the driving piece 6 is connected with the moving block, and the driving piece 6 is used for driving the reciprocating sliding of the moving block; therefore, the reciprocating movement of the moving block can drive the rotating disc to rotate under the action of the connecting rod, and the rotating disc can drive the baffle 5 to synchronously rotate, so that the opening 4 is opened or closed. Therefore, in actual use, a person skilled in the art can adopt a plurality of different link structures to drive the baffle 5 to rotate so as to realize the opening or closing of the opening 4. The driving member 6 may be manually operated by a technician to move the rack or the moving block, and may be connected to the electric push rod or the air cylinder to move the rack or the moving block. When an electric push rod or an air cylinder is used, the connection method is well known to those skilled in the art, and therefore the detailed description of the embodiment is omitted here.

In a specific embodiment, the driving member 6 is connected to a middle position of the first link 9, or the driving member 6 is connected to a side of the first link 9 close to the third link 11; so that the movement of the driving member 6 facilitates the swinging of the first link 9.

In an alternative embodiment, the driving member 6 is telescopically arranged in its own axial direction. By arranging the driving piece 6 to be in a telescopic structure, the driving piece 6 is convenient to mount and limit, and meanwhile, the driving piece 6 is convenient to be connected with the transmission mechanism 7.

In a specific embodiment, the driving member 6 comprises a first part 12 and a second part 13, one end of the first part 12 is connected with the transmission mechanism 7, and one side of the first part 12 away from the transmission mechanism 7 is provided with an external thread; the second part 13 is connected with the first part 12, and an internal thread matched with the external thread is arranged on the second part 13. By controlling the length of the threaded connection between the external thread and the internal thread, the overall length of the drive member 6 can be adjusted. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the external thread is disposed on the first component 12, and the internal thread is disposed on the second component 13, and during actual use, the external thread may also be disposed on the second component 13, and the internal thread is disposed on the first component 12.

In an alternative embodiment, the driving member 6 may further include a first part 12, a second part 13, and a locking member, wherein the first part 12 and the second part 13 are provided with a plurality of connecting holes at intervals in an axial direction thereof, and the locking member is configured to fixedly connect the connecting hole on the first part 12 with the connecting hole on the adjacent second part 13. The different connecting hole positions are connected through the locking pieces, so that the length direction of the driving piece 6 can be adjusted.

In a specific embodiment, the collecting box 1 is provided with a supporting seat 14, and the supporting seat 14 is provided with a connecting hole 15 for matching with the driving member 6. The driving piece 6 is supported and limited by the arrangement of the connecting hole 15.

In an alternative embodiment, the connection hole 15 is provided in the form of an arc hole, and the arc hole can be configured to support the driving member 6 and facilitate the installation and removal between the driving member 6 and the connection hole 15.

In a particular embodiment, at least part of the baffle 5 and/or the side plate 102 is a flexible plate-like member. The flexible plate-shaped part is arranged, so that the effects of shock absorption and buffering can be achieved, the situation that the baffle 5 and/or the side plate 102 collide with other parts in the using process to be damaged is avoided, and the using safety of the device is improved. By way of example, the flexible plate-like member may be rubber or silicone rubber or the like.

In an optional embodiment, the baffle 5 and the outer wall surface of the side plate 102 may be provided with an anti-collision member, and the anti-collision member is made of rubber or silica gel and the like, and plays a role in buffering and damping through the arrangement of the anti-collision member.

In a specific embodiment, the sweeping device further comprises a support 16 connected with the collecting box 1, and a guide wheel 17 is rotatably arranged on the support 16. The guide wheel 17 can be used for guiding and moving.

In an alternative embodiment, two guide wheels 17 are arranged at intervals; the stability of the cleaning device during operation can be improved by the arrangement of the two guide wheels 17.

In an alternative embodiment, two of the supports 16 are provided, and are respectively located at two opposite sides of the collecting box 1, and the guide wheel 17 is connected to each support 16, so that the stability of the operation of the cleaning device is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a road sweeper, including a main body and the cleaning device connected to the main body and disposed outside the main body. The opening 4 is arranged on the side of the collecting box 1 facing away from the main body.

In the in-service use process, the opening 4 is formed in one side, which is far away from the main body, of the collecting box 1, so that technicians in the main body can conveniently check the road conditions, the baffle 5 can be rotated in the advancing process of the road sweeper, impurities can enter the collecting box 1 through the opening 4, and the road sweeper can be cleaned conveniently.

In a specific embodiment, the support 16 is disposed on a side of the collecting box 1 facing away from the baffle 5, so that the position of the support 16 does not affect the rotation of the baffle 5, and the reliability of the operation of the cleaning device under the working condition can be ensured.

In a specific embodiment, the main body comprises a cab 18 and a storage bin, wherein a pedal 20 is arranged in the cab 18, and a connecting member 19 is arranged between the pedal 20 and the driving member 6. The storage bin is communicated with one end of the collecting pipe 3 far away from the collecting box 1; the technician is positioned in the cab 18, the pedal 20 is stepped to drive the connecting piece 19 to move, and the connecting piece 19 drives the transmission assembly to move so as to realize the rotation of the baffle 5, so that the opening 4 is opened or closed.

In an alternative embodiment, the cab 18 is provided with a connecting frame, and the connecting frame is hinged with the connecting piece 19; when the pedal 20 is pressed, one end of the connecting piece 19 far away from the pedal 20 swings upwards, so that the driving piece 6 is driven to move synchronously, and the baffle 5 rotates.

In an alternative embodiment, the supporting seat 14 may be in the shape of a seat body extending along the axial direction of the driving member 6, and similarly, the connecting hole 15 is a hole formed in the axial direction of the driving member 6, and the length of the connecting hole 15 in the axial direction of the driving member 6 is increased, so as to improve the supporting effect of the connecting hole 15 on the driving member 6, and ensure the stability of the driving member 6 during the movement process.

In a specific embodiment, a negative pressure device is further arranged in the main body, the negative pressure device comprises a negative pressure part and a communicating part, the negative pressure part comprises a vacuum pump or a fan, the communicating part is connected with the negative pressure part, and the communicating part is used for extracting gas in the storage bin; so negative pressure spare is at the course of the work, and fan or vacuum pump can be through the gaseous extraction of intercommunication piece in with the storage silo to make the atmospheric pressure in the storage silo be less than outside atmospheric pressure, so under the effect of atmospheric pressure, debris pass through collecting pipe 3 and aspirate to the storage silo in, realize collecting the clearance to the concentration of debris, promote the road sweeper and clean the effect on road surface.

The above description is merely exemplary of the present application and is presented to enable those skilled in the art to understand and practice the present application. Various modifications and changes to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A sweeping device, comprising:

a collecting box (1) having a containing cavity and an opening (4) communicated with the containing cavity, wherein the opening (4) is formed on the side wall of the collecting box (1);

the collecting pipe (3) is connected with the collecting box (1) and is communicated with the accommodating cavity;

a baffle (5); and

the transmission assembly comprises a driving piece (6) and a transmission mechanism (7) connected with the output end of the driving piece (6), and the transmission mechanism (7) is used for driving the baffle (5) to cover the opening (4) in a rotatable mode.

2. The sweeping device according to claim 1, wherein the collecting box (1) comprises a supporting plate (101) and a side plate (102) connected with the supporting plate (101), the supporting plate (101) has a first surface and a second surface which are opposite to each other, the supporting plate (101), the side plate (102) and the baffle (5) surround to form the accommodating cavity, and the collecting box is provided with a dust suction opening (2) formed towards the second surface;

the transmission assembly is arranged on the first surface of the supporting plate (101).

3. The sweeping device as defined in claim 1, wherein said transmission mechanism includes:

a base (8) arranged on the collecting box (1);

a first connecting rod (9), one end of which is arranged on the base (8), and the driving piece (6) is connected with the first connecting rod (9);

the second connecting rod (10) is arranged on the base (8) at one end, and the baffle (5) is connected with the second connecting rod (10); and

and the two ends of the third connecting rod (11) are respectively connected with the first connecting rod (9) and the second connecting rod (10).

4. A cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the drive element (6) is telescopically arranged in its own axial direction.

5. The sweeping device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the drive member (6) comprises:

one end of the first component (12) is connected with the transmission mechanism (7), and an external thread is arranged on one side, away from the transmission mechanism (7), of the first component (12); and

and the second component (13) is connected with the first component (12), and an internal thread matched with the external thread is arranged on the second component (13).

6. The cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the collecting box (1) is provided with a support base (14), and the support base (14) is provided with a connecting hole (15) for cooperating with the driving element (6).

7. A cleaning device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that at least parts of the apron (5) and/or the side plate (102) are flexible plate-like elements.

8. The cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a support (16) connected to the collecting box (1), the support (16) being provided with a guide wheel (17) in a rotatable manner.

9. A road sweeper, characterized in that it comprises a main body and a sweeping device according to any one of claims 1-8 connected to and arranged outside the main body, the opening (4) being arranged on the side of the collecting box (1) facing away from the main body.

10. The road sweeper of claim 9, wherein the body includes:

a cab (18) in which a pedal (20) is arranged, a connecting piece (19) being arranged between the pedal (20) and the driving piece (6); and

the storage bin is communicated with the collecting pipe (3).