CN108750464A - Dustbin component and road cleaning vehicle - Google Patents
Dustbin component and road cleaning vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108750464A CN108750464A CN201810553213.5A CN201810553213A CN108750464A CN 108750464 A CN108750464 A CN 108750464A CN 201810553213 A CN201810553213 A CN 201810553213A CN 108750464 A CN108750464 A CN 108750464A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- dustbin
- outlet
- partition board
- entrance
- baffle
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F5/00—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles
- B65F5/005—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles by pneumatic means, e.g. by suction
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Prevention Of Fouling (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of dustbin component and road cleaning vehicles, wherein dustbin component includes：Dustbin (1) has first entrance (11) and first outlet (12)；With partition board group, it is located in dustbin (1), is configured to the depositing dust air duct for making the inner cavity of dustbin (1) form detour between first entrance (11) and first outlet (12).For such dustbin component, rubbish is easier to occur to detach and settle during after entering dustbin with air-flow in flowing, the rubbish that the quality such as floating dust or Xisha can be prevented smaller mix in the gas flow discharge rubbish to avoiding causing secondary environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of sanitation machinery technology more particularly to a kind of dustbin components and road cleaning vehicle.
Background technology
Dustbin is the important component of sweeping machine, plays a part of to store rubbish in operation process.Make in sweeping machine
During industry, because of the swabbing action of centrifugal blower, different type, size rubbish enter dustbin with high pressure draught.?
In dustbin, because of sectional area mutation and baffle, air-flow velocity, which slows down, causes rubbish to be deposited in babinet, and air-flow passes through wind
Machine is discharged into air again.
Baffle in existing dustbin of road sweeping vehicle mostly uses the histogram plate design of larger area, the design structure is simple, at
This is low, but causes the dustbin pressure loss larger, and rubbish and air-flow separating effect are general.In addition, dustbin inner flow passage designs
Relatively simple directly no special dust fall structure designs, and is easy to happen the problem of rubbish is not readily separated with air-flow, further shows
Mix for small quality rubbish (such as floating dust, fine sand) and dustbin is discharged in the gas flow, causes secondary environmental pollution.
Invention content
The embodiment provides a kind of dustbin component and road cleaning vehicles, can optimize road cleaning vehicle
Rubbish effect of settling in dustbin component.
To achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention first aspect provides a kind of dustbin component, including：
Dustbin has first entrance and first outlet；With
Multiple partition boards, are located in dustbin, and each partition board is configured to make the inner cavity of dustbin in first entrance and first
The depositing dust air duct of detour is formed between outlet.
Further, at least partly partition board can switch between initial position and depositing dust position, and in airborne dust concentration over-standard
In the case of switch to depositing dust position to form the depositing dust air duct of detour, switched in the case where airborne dust concentration is not exceeded initial
Position is to release depositing dust effect.
Further, dustbin component further includes：
Outlet flow part is located at the first outlet in dustbin, the inner cavity for being connected to dustbin and first outlet；With
Baffle, the first access point being located in dustbin, for guiding air-flow court in the width direction after entering dustbin
It flows both sides；
Wherein, multiple partition boards include the first partition group being located between baffle and outlet flow part.
Further, first partition group includes the first primary partition board, and the first end of the first primary partition board is connected to dustbin
On side wall in the width direction, second end obliquely extends towards the central region of dustbin in the width direction relative to baffle,
And air duct is formed between baffle.
Further, the first primary partition board is arranged two, and the two first primary respective first ends of partition board are respectively provided at rubbish
On the opposite side wall of rubbish case, respective second end tilts extension, and two first primary partition boards towards close to the direction of baffle
Second end between form air duct.
Further, first partition group further includes first grade partition board, first grade partition board and baffle region face
Ground is located at the first primary partition board along the downstream of airflow direction, and has gap, first grade partition board between the side wall of dustbin
It is obliquely installed relative to baffle.
Further, there are two first grade partition board is set, two first grade partition boards connect to form v-shaped structure, v-shaped structure
Vertex towards baffle.
Further, first partition group can switch between initial position and depositing dust position, wherein
Initial position is that the first primary partition board fits in sides, and the opening direction and outlet flow of v-shaped structure
Part face；
Depositing dust position is that the first primary partition board is tilted relative to sides, and the opening of v-shaped structure is relative to outlet
Runner elements deflect.
Further, there is outlet flow part second entrance, the height of first partition group in the vertical direction to be more than second
The height of entrance.
Further, dustbin component further includes：
Outlet flow part is located at the first outlet in dustbin, and outlet flow part includes runner case, and runner case has the
Two entrances and second outlet, second entrance are connected to rubbish box cavity, and second outlet is connected to first outlet；
Wherein, multiple partition boards include the second partition group being located in runner case.
Further, outlet flow part further includes nozzle, and nozzle is located at the second entrance in runner case.
Further, second partition group includes：
Second primary partition board, first end are located at the position on the side wall in runner case where second outlet and close to second entrance
It sets, second end is tilted backwards along airflow direction；
Second subprime partition board is located at the second primary partition board along the downstream of airflow direction, and the first end of second subprime partition board is set
In runner case on the side wall opposite with second outlet, second end tilted backwards along airflow direction and with the second primary partition board it
Between form air duct.
Further, runner case is respectively equipped with second entrance along the both ends of dustbin width direction, and centre goes out equipped with second
Mouthful, two second subprime partition boards connect to form v-shaped structure, and the vertex of v-shaped structure is towards second outlet.
Further, second subprime partition board is not less than the one of runner case width along the projection size of dustbin length direction
Half.
Further, dustbin component further includes the baffle for being located at first access point in dustbin, for guiding air-flow to exist
Flowed in the width direction towards both sides after into dustbin, the end face of second entrance is inclined-plane, and with the elongated surfaces of baffle side it
Between form obtuse angle.
Further, dustbin component further includes being located at the baffle for being located at first access point in dustbin, for guiding gas
Stream is flowed towards both sides in the width direction after entering dustbin；
Baffle includes sequentially connected first plate section, intermediate plate section and the second plate section, and the first plate section is set adjacent to first entrance
It sets, intermediate plate section has curved surface to form air-flow buffer chamber, and the second plate section is used to stop top flowing of the air-flow into dustbin.
Further, dustbin component further includes being located at the baffle for being located at first access point in dustbin, baffle from up to
Lower entirety is in inverted triangle shape.
Further, dustbin component further includes being located at the baffle for being located at first access point in dustbin, and baffle is close to the
The surface of one entrance is equipped with buffer layer.
To achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention second aspect provides a kind of road cleaning vehicle, including above-mentioned
The dustbin component of embodiment.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the dustbin component of one embodiment of the invention is equipped with partition board group, energy in dustbin
The inner cavity of dustbin is enough set to form the depositing dust air duct of detour between first entrance and first outlet, rubbish is entering rubbish with air-flow
It is easier to occur to detach and settle during flowing after rubbish case, the rubbish that the quality such as floating dust or Xisha can be prevented smaller mixes
Discharge rubbish is to avoiding causing secondary environmental pollution in the gas flow.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and is constituted part of this application, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of one embodiment of dustbin component of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the overhead sectional view of one embodiment of dustbin component of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the side sectional view of one embodiment of dustbin component of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of one embodiment of dustbin component middle outlet runner elements of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the overhead sectional view of one embodiment of dustbin component middle outlet runner elements of the present invention.
Reference sign
1, dustbin；A, antetheca；B, roof；C, side wall；11, first entrance；12, first outlet；131, first it is primary every
Plate；132, first grade partition board；14, baffle；141, the first plate section；142, intermediate plate section；143, the second plate section；144, it buffers
Layer；15, outlet flow part；151, runner case；152, nozzle；153, second entrance；154, second outlet；155, second it is primary every
Plate；156, second subprime partition board；16, separating plate；17, sweep-up pipe.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention described further below.In the following paragraphs, the different aspect of embodiment is defined in more detail.So
The various aspects of restriction can be combined with any other one side or many aspects, can not be combined unless explicitly stated otherwise.Especially,
Be considered as preferred or advantageous any feature can be considered as preferred or advantageous feature group with other one or more
It closes.
The terms descriptions merely for convenience such as " first " that occurs in the present invention, " second " have same names to distinguish
Different building blocks, be not offered as successively or primary-slave relation.
In the description of the present invention, the instructions such as "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "front", "rear", "inner" and "outside" are used
Orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of description the present invention, rather than
It indicates or implies that signified device must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as
Limiting the scope of the invention.
For convenience, the front-rear direction that dustbin component is mounted on road cleaning vehicle is defined as " length side
To ", left and right directions is defined as " width direction ", and upper and lower directions is defined as " short transverse ".As shown in Figure 1, the faces A of dustbin 1
It for antetheca, is consistent in front of the antetheca A and road cleaner of dustbin 1, the faces B are roof, and the faces C are side wall, and rear wall is in Fig. 1
In be blocked, as shown in figure 3, rear wall tilts backwards from top to bottom.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the present invention provides a kind of dustbin components, in a schematical embodiment, packet
It includes：Dustbin 1 and the multiple partition boards being located in dustbin 1, wherein dustbin 1 has first entrance 11 and first outlet 12, the
One entrance 11 may be provided in 1 bottom of dustbin close to the region of rear wall, and first outlet 12 may be provided in the upper zone of the antetheca of dustbin 1
Domain.
Each partition board is configured to that the inner cavity of dustbin 1 is made to form detour between first entrance 11 and first outlet 12
Depositing dust air duct.Air-flow can be flowed behind the inner cavity that first entrance 11 enters dustbin 1 along the depositing dust air duct of bending in this way
It is dynamic, to extend the flow path of air-flow, and the resistance that air-flow is subject to during the motion is increased by each partition board, makes gas
Flow velocity reduce, conducive to making rubbish detach and settle with air-flow, the air-flow after separation again from first outlet 12 discharge.
The rubbish that the dustbin component of such structure can prevent the quality such as floating dust or fine sand smaller mixes to be discharged in the gas flow
Rubbish to, it is therefore intended that clean air-flow is discharged from first outlet 12, avoids causing secondary environmental pollution.Wherein, the drop of detour
Dirt air duct includes that air flow path is bend in one direction shape, shape of turning back, around shape or combination of different shapes.
It will increase the pressure loss during airflow circulating due to the setting of multiple partition boards, in some embodiments, at least
Divider plate can switch between initial position and depositing dust position, and switch to depositing dust position in the case of airborne dust concentration over-standard
To form the depositing dust air duct of detour, initial position is switched in the case where airborne dust concentration is not exceeded to release depositing dust effect.
Specifically, airborne dust concentration sensor is set at the fans entrance of road cleaning vehicle, for detecting airflow circulating
Airborne dust concentration information in access.It is automatically controlled to realize, partition board is controlled in initial position and depositing dust position using control unit
Switch between setting.
The airborne dust of road cleaning vehicle can cause secondary pollution to environment, and the multiple partition boards being located in dustbin 1 can be used as
Depositing dust component reduces airborne dust concentration.But depositing dust component can also increase the windage of apparatus for work, reduce operating efficiency.The embodiment energy
Enough positions that depositing dust component is automatically controlled according to airborne dust concentration switch, and depositing dust function is opened in the case of airborne dust concentration over-standard,
Otherwise depositing dust function is closed, reduces windage, preferentially promotes operating efficiency.By controlling depositing dust component according to airborne dust concentration self-adapting
Switching position, windage can be adjusted according to demand, reduce airborne dust concentration and promoted operating efficiency between obtain optimal balance.
In some embodiments of the invention, in conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, dustbin component further includes outlet flow part 15 and gear
Plate 14.Wherein, inclined separating plate 16 is equipped in dustbin 1, for will be divided into two spaces up and down in case, superjacent air space is used
In storage rubbish, underlying space is for storing sewage.The lower section of dustbin 1 be equipped with suction nozzle, on separating plate 16 with first entrance
11 corresponding positions are equipped with sweep-up pipe 17, under the action of wind turbine, air-flow in 1 bottom suction nozzle of dustbin by sweep-up pipe 17 into
Enter into dustbin 1, then is discharged from first outlet 12.
Baffle 14 is located at the first entrance 11 in dustbin 1, for guiding air-flow entering rubbish from first entrance 11
It is flowed in the width direction towards both sides after case 1, so that air flow method realizes rubbish sedimentation to each region in dustbin 1.Outlet
Runner elements 15 are located at the first outlet 12 in dustbin 1, and the inner cavity for being connected to dustbin 1 and first outlet 12 make air-flow
In the separation and sedimentation for realizing rubbish again before the discharge of first outlet 12.Outlet flow part 15 has 153 He of second entrance
Second outlet 154, second entrance 153 are connected to the inner cavity of dustbin 1, and second outlet 154 is connected to first outlet 12.
On the basis of such structure, as shown in Fig. 2, multiple partition boards include being located between baffle 14 and outlet flow part 15
First partition group.Region between baffle 14 and outlet flow part 15 is the main separated region of rubbish, by baffle 14
Downstream be arranged first partition group, can make airflow main path formed detour depositing dust air duct, ensure air-flow it is smooth
Under the premise of, it is possible to increase the resistance being subject in gas flow, to realize the separation of most of rubbish and air-flow and sink
Drop.
In some embodiments, as shown in Fig. 2, first partition group includes the first primary partition board 131, the first primary partition board
131 first end is connected on the side wall of dustbin 1 in the width direction, and second end is relative to baffle 14 obliquely towards dustbin
1 central region in the width direction extends, and forms air duct between second end and baffle 14.
Air-flow enter after can along baffle 14 to both sides flow, then bypass baffle 14 after to dustbin 1 in the width direction
Central region flowing, then further around crossing the second end of the first primary partition board 131 along the first primary partition board 131 to dustbin 1
Both sides flowing, formed a S-shaped air duct, optimize rubbish and air-flow separating effect.
Preferably, the second end of the first primary partition board 131 is concordant with 14 end of baffle in the width direction of dustbin 1,
Or there are overlay segments with baffle 14.The structure can force air-flow to have to pass through the circulation path of bending, by adjusting first
The overlapping segment length of primary partition board 131 and baffle 14 can adjust the shape in depositing dust air duct, to change rubbish effect of settling.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, the first primary partition board 131 is arranged two, and two first primary partition boards 131 are respective
First end is respectively provided on the opposite side wall of dustbin 1, and respective second end tilts extension towards close to the direction of baffle 14,
And air duct is formed between the second end of two first primary partition boards 131, for example, the second end of two first primary partition boards 131 can
Air duct is formed in the intermediate region of 14 face of baffle.Two first primary partition boards 131 on 1 side wall of dustbin along its length
It position can be to just or a distance that is staggered.
Air-flow, around later, is converging to the corresponding intermediate region in 14 back of baffle from 14 both sides of baffle again, and from two
Air duct between first primary partition board 131 is flowed further along, and the air-flow of 14 both sides of baffle may make to be respectively formed the stream of detour
Dynamic path.
In further embodiments, as shown in Fig. 2, first partition group further includes first grade partition board 132, first grade every
Plate 132 and 14 region of baffle are just being located at the first primary partition board 131 along the downstream of airflow direction over the ground, and end and dustbin
There is gap, first time grade partition board 132 is obliquely installed relative to baffle 14 between 1 side wall.In order to be fixed conveniently, first grade
Partition board 132 is attached on the roof in dustbin 1.
First time grade partition board 132 can be staggered with the second entrance 153 of outlet flow part 15 in the width direction of dustbin 1
Setting, such air-flow continue on the first primary partition board 131 and first grade partition board after around the first primary partition board 131
Duct flows between 132, then further around cross first grade partition board 132 end, due to first grade partition board 132 end with
153 stagger setting of second entrance, thus air-flow enters outlet flow part after the flow path of bending from second entrance 153
In 15, the air flow path of bending is further extended.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, there are two first grade partition board 132 is set, two first grade partition boards 132 connect shape
Forming V-shape structure.Preferably, the vertex of v-shaped structure is towards baffle 14, and the first primary partition board 131 and first grade partition board 132 incline
Tilted direction is consistent, when can make duct flows of the air-flow between the first primary partition board 131 and first grade partition board 132,
Velocity flow profile is uniform everywhere, to make rubbish uniformly fully be settled in flow process.
In some embodiments, first partition group can switch between initial position and depositing dust position, wherein initial position
1 side wall of dustbin, and the opening direction and 15 face of outlet flow part of v-shaped structure are fitted in for the first primary partition board 131；Depositing dust
Position is the first primary partition board 131 relative to 1 sidewall slope of dustbin, and the opening of v-shaped structure is relative to outlet flow part 15
Deflection.
As shown in Fig. 2, in the width direction of dustbin 1, baffle 14 is located at center, outlet flow part 15 relative to
Baffle 14 biases pre-determined distance, 14 medium position of vertex face baffle of v-shaped structure, in this way by by the opening phase of v-shaped structure
For outlet flow part 15 deflect certain angle, it is preferable that can to outlet flow part 15 and 1 side wall spacing of dustbin it is larger one
Lateral deviation turns.
It since first partition group can play the role of main depositing dust, but can also increase the windage of apparatus for work, reduce operation
Efficiency.First partition group is designed as the changeable form in position by the embodiment, can be by controlling first partition group according to raising
The adaptive switching position of dust concentration, can adjust windage according to demand, be taken between reducing airborne dust concentration and promoting operating efficiency
Obtain optimal balance.
In some embodiments, in conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, there is outlet flow part 15 second entrance 153, first partition group to exist
Height on vertical direction is more than the height of second entrance 153.Air-flow in this way after flowing through baffle 14, can not directly from first every
Outlet flow part 15 is directly reached at the top of board group, it is necessary to which at the top of first partition group or side is flowed round, increases rubbish
With the separating effect of air-flow.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 2,14, two first primary partition boards 131 of baffle are disposed with along airflow direction
And the v-shaped structure that two first grade partition boards 132 are formed, S-shaped air duct is formed, the depositing dust air duct of detour can not only be formed,
The energy loss in gas flow can also be reduced, is conducive to air-flow and passes through.
Preferably, the angular range formed between the first primary partition board 131 or first grade partition board 132 and baffle 14 exists
Between 180 ° to 315 °.
In some embodiments, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, dustbin component of the invention further includes outlet flow part
15, outlet flow part 15 is located at the first outlet 12 in dustbin 1, and outlet flow part 15 includes runner case 151, runner case
151 have second entrance 153 and second outlet 154, and second entrance 153 is connected to 1 inner cavity of dustbin, second outlet 154 and the
One outlet, 12 connection.Wherein, multiple partition boards further include the second partition group being located in runner case 151.
In the embodiment, second partition group arranges to form the gas channel of detour, and dust can be prevented to pass through outlet flow part
15 enter wind turbine, prevent from causing fan trouble or bring secondary pollution.Moreover, second partition group can prevent noise by second entrance
153 directly by second outlet 154 to external radiation.
In some embodiments, as shown in figure 4, outlet flow part 15 further includes nozzle 152, nozzle 152 is located at runner case
At second entrance 153 in 151, when needing to assist depositing dust, it can make to spray water or other liquid in nozzle 152.Specifically, may be used
It is located on the roof of runner case 151, and is arranged as required to one or more nozzles 152.
In some embodiments, as shown in figure 5, second partition group includes：Second primary partition board 155 and second subprime partition board
156.Wherein, the first end of the second primary partition board 155 is located on the side wall in runner case 151 where second outlet 154 and close
The position of second entrance 153, second end are tilted backwards along airflow direction.Second subprime partition board 156 is located at the second primary partition board 155
Along the downstream of airflow direction, the first end of second subprime partition board 156 is located at side opposite with second outlet 154 in runner case 151
On wall, second end tilts backwards along airflow direction and forms air duct between the second primary partition board 155.
In this embodiment, after air-flow is from second entrance 153 into air stream enter runner case 151, from the of the second primary partition board 155
The air duct formed between two ends and second subprime partition board 156 passes through, with the path of bending around the second primary partition board 155 it
Afterwards, dustbin 1 is discharged after the discharge of second outlet 154, then by first outlet 12 in air-flow.Second partition group forms labyrinth together
The air duct of formula can preferably stop that rubbish passes through, moreover, the second primary partition board 155 and second subprime partition board 156 are along air-flow side
Air can be made smoothly to flow through to tilting backwards.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 5, runner case 151 are respectively equipped with second entrance along the both ends of 1 width direction of dustbin
153, it is equipped with second outlet 154 in the centre position of the side wall towards baffle 14, two connections of second subprime partition board 156 form V
Shape structure, the vertex of v-shaped structure is towards second outlet 154.Such outlet flow part 15 forms symmetrical structure.
In this embodiment, air-flow is after the second entrance 153 at 151 both ends of runner case respectively enters runner case 151, from
The air duct formed between the second end and second subprime partition board 156 of second primary partition board 155 passes through, and is bypassed with the path of bending
After second primary partition board 155, it is discharged from second outlet 154 after the air-flow convergence of both sides.Air-flow forms T in runner case 151
The flow path of shape.
Preferably, second subprime partition board 156 is not less than 151 width of runner case along the projection size of 1 length direction of dustbin
Half.Such structure can form the flow path of bending after air-flow is around the second end of the second primary partition board 155,
And be conducive to guide air-flow to the direction of second outlet 154.
Preferably, the end face of second entrance 153 is inclined-plane, and the angle formed between the elongated surfaces of 14 side of baffle is
Obtuse angle can avoid grit and directly flow away with air-flow.For example, the angle can be chosen between 225 ° to 315 °.
Preferably, the area of second outlet 154 is not less than 12 area of first outlet.Because second outlet 154 goes out with first
The possible incomplete faces of mouth 12, such design method can guarantee that the air-flow in dustbin 1 is smoothly through the outflow of first outlet 12,
Prevent occurring the phenomenon that stream pressure increase inside dustbin 1 when throughput is larger.
The above embodiment of the present invention in dustbin by being arranged the depositing dust air duct of labyrinth shape, due to baffle 14 and multiple
The flow path of the barrier effect of partition board, air-flow extends, while the flow velocity of air-flow slows down, and rubbish can be made fully to divide with air-flow
From, it is equably deposited in babinet, small quality rubbish is prevented to be discharged into air again by wind turbine with air-flow, avoidable two secondary environments
Pollution.
In some embodiments, as shown in figure 3, dustbin component further includes being located in dustbin 1 to be located at first entrance 11
The baffle 14 at place, for guiding air-flow to be flowed in the width direction towards both sides after entering dustbin 1, the installation position of baffle 14 is
Through being described in detail in front.
Specifically, baffle 14 may include sequentially connected first plate section 141, intermediate plate section 142 and the second plate section 143, the
One plate section 141 is arranged adjacent to first entrance 11, such as the first plate section 141 is located on separating plate 16, and close to 17 direction of sweep-up pipe
The side of 1 front end of dustbin is arranged.Intermediate plate section 142 has curved surface to form air-flow buffer chamber, such as curved surface is arc surface, and
Extreme direction is recessed before towards dustbin 1.Second plate section 143 is horizontally or diagonally arranged, and free end is used towards 1 rear end of dustbin
It is flowed in top of the air-flow that blocking enters from the sweep-up pipe 17 from first entrance 11 into dustbin 1.
Further, between the first plate section 141 and intermediate plate section 142, intermediate plate section 142 can be used with the second plate section 143
Arc transition can reduce air-flow and enter the kinetic energy loss after dustbin.
By the way that cushion chamber is arranged, kinetic energy of the rubbish along airflow direction can be effectively reduced, prevents air-flow into dustbin
After interior, the second plate section 143 of impact is directly flowed up with larger speed, is conducive to make air-flow along baffle 14 to two effluents
It is dynamic, be conducive to the separation and sedimentation of rubbish.
In some embodiments, baffle 14 is equipped with buffer layer 144 close to the surface of first entrance 11.Specifically, in baffle
14 faces contacted with sweep-up pipe 17 are equipped with buffer layer 144, such as rubber, acoustical cotton flexible etc..Buffer layer 144 can reduce air-flow
The strike note sent out when impact baffle plate 14, and improve the service life of baffle 14.
In some embodiments, it is in inverted triangle shape that baffle 14 is whole from top to bottom.Being cleaned with existing road will gear in vehicle
Plate is designed as histogram plate and compares, and the entire area of baffle 14 is smaller, is conducive to drop on the basis of not influencing rubbish separating effect
Low pressure loss.
In some embodiments, sweep-up pipe 17 is inserted upwardly into the height of separating plate 16 in the case where meeting standard, size
It is short as possible.By using standard compliant most short slotting deep design, preferably dust-laying effect can reach with the cooperation of inverted triangle dust board.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of road cleaning vehicle, such as sweeping machine etc. includes the rubbish of above-described embodiment
Box assembly.Since dustbin component has good rubbish separating effect, and when airborne dust concentration is smaller, operation dress can be reduced
The pressure loss set.Therefore the road cleaning vehicle of the present invention has preferable garbage collection effect, and the rubbish that quality is smaller
Rubbish, which is not easy to be mingled in air-flow, to be gone out dustbin is discharged, and prevents from causing secondary environmental pollution；In addition, due to can be in dustbin component work
The pressure loss is reduced during making, therefore can reduce the power attenuation of road cleaning vehicle.
A kind of dustbin component provided by the present invention and road cleaning vehicle are described in detail above.Herein
Applying specific embodiment, principle and implementation of the present invention are described, the explanation of above example is only intended to
It facilitates the understanding of the method and its core concept of the invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the principles of the invention, can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention, these improvement and modification are also fallen
Enter in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (19)
1. a kind of dustbin component, which is characterized in that including：
Dustbin (1) has first entrance (11) and first outlet (12)；With
Multiple partition boards are located in the dustbin (1), and each partition board is configured to that the inner cavity of the dustbin (1) is made to exist
The depositing dust air duct of detour is formed between the first entrance (11) and first outlet (12).
2. dustbin component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least partly described partition board can in initial position and
Depositing dust switches between position, and switches to the depositing dust position in the case of airborne dust concentration over-standard to form the depositing dust wind of detour
Road switches to the initial position in the case where airborne dust concentration is not exceeded to release depositing dust effect.
3. dustbin component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include：
Outlet flow part (15) is located at the first outlet (12) in the dustbin (1), for being connected to the dustbin (1)
Inner cavity and the first outlet (12)；With
Baffle (14) is located at the first entrance (11) in the dustbin (1), for guiding air-flow entering dustbin (1)
It is flowed in the width direction towards both sides afterwards；
Wherein, multiple partition boards include the first partition being located between the baffle (14) and the outlet flow part (15)
Group.
4. dustbin component according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the first partition group includes the first primary partition board
(131), the first end of the described first primary partition board (131) is connected on the side wall of the dustbin (1) in the width direction, and second
Hold and obliquely extend towards dustbin (1) central region in the width direction relative to the baffle (14), and with the baffle
(14) air duct is formed between.
5. dustbin component according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the described first primary partition board (131) is arranged two,
Two described first primary partition board (131) respective first ends are respectively provided on the opposite side wall of the dustbin (1), respective
Second end tilts extension, and the second of two the described first primary partition boards (131) towards close to the direction of the baffle (14)
Air duct is formed between end.
6. dustbin component according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the first partition group further include first grade every
Plate (132), first grade partition board (132) are just being located at the described first primary partition board over the ground with the baffle (14) region
(131) along the downstream of airflow direction, and there is gap, first grade partition board between the side wall of the dustbin (1)
(132) it is obliquely installed relative to the baffle (14).
7. dustbin component according to claim 6, which is characterized in that there are two first grade partition board (132) sets,
Two first grade partition board (132) connections form v-shaped structure, and the vertex of the v-shaped structure is towards the baffle (14).
8. dustbin component according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the first partition group can be in initial position and drop
Dirt switches between position, wherein
The initial position is that the described first primary partition board (131) fits in the dustbin (1) side wall, and the v-shaped structure
Opening towards and outlet flow part (15) face；
The depositing dust position is the described first primary partition board (131) relative to the dustbin (1) sidewall slope, and the V-arrangement
The opening of structure is deflected relative to the outlet flow part (15).
9. dustbin component according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the outlet flow part (15) has second entrance
(153), the height of the first partition group in the vertical direction is more than the height of the second entrance (153).
10. dustbin component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include：
Outlet flow part (15) is located at the first outlet (12) in the dustbin (1), and the outlet flow part (15) includes
Runner case (151), the runner case (151) have second entrance (153) and second outlet (154), the second entrance (153)
It is connected to the dustbin (1) inner cavity, the second outlet (154) is connected to the first outlet (12)；
Wherein, multiple partition boards include the second partition group being located in the runner case (151).
11. dustbin component according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the outlet flow part (15) further includes nozzle
(152), the nozzle (152) is located at the second entrance (153) in the runner case (151).
12. dustbin component according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the second partition group includes：
Second primary partition board (155), first end be located on the side wall in the runner case (151) where second outlet (154) and
Close to the position of second entrance (153), second end is tilted backwards along airflow direction；
Second subprime partition board (156) is located at the described second primary partition board (155) along the downstream of airflow direction, the second subprime
The first end of partition board (156) is located on side wall opposite with second outlet (154) in the runner case (151), second end along
Airflow direction tilts backwards and forms air duct between the described second primary partition board (155).
13. dustbin component according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the runner case (151) is along dustbin (1) width
The both ends in degree direction are respectively equipped with the second entrance (153), and centre is equipped with the second outlet (154), two described second
The connection of secondary partition board (156) forms v-shaped structure, and the vertex of the v-shaped structure is towards the second outlet (154).
14. dustbin component according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the second subprime partition board (156) is along described
The projection size of dustbin (1) length direction is not less than the half of runner case (151) width.
15. dustbin component according to claim 10, which is characterized in that further include being located in the dustbin (1)
Baffle (14) at one entrance (11), it is described for guiding air-flow to be flowed in the width direction towards both sides after entering dustbin (1)
The end face of second entrance (153) is inclined-plane, and forms obtuse angle between the elongated surfaces of the baffle (14) side.
16. dustbin component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include being located in the dustbin (1) to be located at
Baffle (14) at first entrance (11), for guiding air-flow to be flowed in the width direction towards both sides after entering dustbin (1)；
The baffle (14) includes sequentially connected first plate section (141), intermediate plate section (142) and the second plate section (143), described
The neighbouring first entrance (11) of first plate section (141) is arranged, and the intermediate plate section (142) has curved surface to form air-flow buffer
Chamber, the second plate section (143) are used to stop top flowing of the air-flow into dustbin (1).
17. dustbin component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include being located in the dustbin (1) to be located at
Baffle (14) at first entrance (11), it is in inverted triangle shape that the baffle (14) is whole from top to bottom.
18. dustbin component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include being located in the dustbin (1) to be located at
Baffle (14) at first entrance (11), the baffle (14) are equipped with buffer layer close to the surface of the first entrance (11)
(144)。
19. a kind of road cleaning vehicle, which is characterized in that including any dustbin component of claim 1~18.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810553213.5A CN108750464B (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | Dustbin subassembly and road cleaning vehicle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810553213.5A CN108750464B (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | Dustbin subassembly and road cleaning vehicle |
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| CN108750464A true CN108750464A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| CN108750464B CN108750464B (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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| CN201810553213.5A Active CN108750464B (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | Dustbin subassembly and road cleaning vehicle |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108750464B (en) |
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| CN114652192A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-06-24 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | A separation module and cleaning machine for cleaning machine |
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| CN108750464B (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220712 Address after: 221004 26 Tuo Lan Shan Road, Xuzhou economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangsu Patentee after: Jiangsu XCMG Guozhong Laboratory Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 221004 26 Tuo Lan Shan Road, Xuzhou economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangsu Patentee before: XCMG CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. |