EP2212062A1 - Hand-held power tool - Google Patents
Hand-held power toolInfo
- Publication number
- EP2212062A1 EP2212062A1 EP08841198A EP08841198A EP2212062A1 EP 2212062 A1 EP2212062 A1 EP 2212062A1 EP 08841198 A EP08841198 A EP 08841198A EP 08841198 A EP08841198 A EP 08841198A EP 2212062 A1 EP2212062 A1 EP 2212062A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- torque
- hand tool
- tool according
- drive motor
- hand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D16/00—Portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D16/00—Portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
- B25D16/003—Clutches specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2216/00—Details of portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
- B25D2216/0007—Details of percussion or rotation modes
- B25D2216/0023—Tools having a percussion-and-rotation mode
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2216/00—Details of portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
- B25D2216/0007—Details of percussion or rotation modes
- B25D2216/0038—Tools having a rotation-only mode
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/165—Overload clutches, torque limiters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/195—Regulation means
- B25D2250/205—Regulation means for torque
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/245—Spatial arrangement of components of the tool relative to each other
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hand tool, which is used as a hammer drill and a drill and is equipped with a drive motor and a striking mechanism for rotatable and hammering or beating drive a tool.
- a designed as a hammer drill hand tool which can be used in various modes of operation.
- an operation as a rotary hammer is possible, in which the drive movement of the drive motor can be transmitted to the tool-accommodating chuck via a rotary drive which can be switched on and off and via a percussion mechanism. If only the impact mechanism is active, but not the rotary actuator, the hammer is in chisel mode. If, on the other hand, both the rotary drive and the striking mechanism are activated, the hammer drill is operated in impact drilling mode. In another switching configuration, the hammer mechanism is deactivated and only the rotary drive is active, so that the hammer drill is operated in rotary drilling mode.
- hand tool machines which are equipped with a torque limiting unit, which assumes the function of an overload clutch to interrupt the power flow between the engine output and the tool driving, if the transmitted torque exceeds an overload torque.
- a torque limiting unit which assumes the function of an overload clutch to interrupt the power flow between the engine output and the tool driving, if the transmitted torque exceeds an overload torque.
- Such a hand tool machine which is designed as a cordless screwdriver, is described for example in DE 10 2004 058 809 A1. Screws with uniform torque can be screwed in via the torque limiting unit.
- the invention has for its object to provide a hand tool, which is designed as a hammer drill, with an additional operating functionality.
- the hand tool according to the invention can be used both as a hammer drill and as a drill and has a drive motor and a striking mechanism.
- the rotary drive and the impact mechanism are each switched on or switched off to realize various functions. For example, a chisel operation is possible if the rotary drive is disabled and only the impact mechanism is active. With additionally activated rotary drive one receives the hammer drill function. With shutdown of the striking mechanism, the hand tool is in pure drilling operation.
- the torque clutch is ideally to be adjusted between an operating and an inoperative position in which the torque limit is overridden.
- the reduction gear is to be bridged either mechanically, so that the transmission gear is also to be adjusted between an inoperative position and an operating position, and / or there are different Gear ratios adjustable in the reduction gear.
- the reduction gear allows in the operating position or at a correspondingly adjusted ratio operation of the power tool as a drill with a reduced compared to the pure drilling operation speed.
- the torque coupling ensures in the screwing mode that the transmitted torque does not exceed a limit torque.
- This limit torque is preferably carried out adjustable, for example, at least two torque levels, but possibly also other torque levels or a continuous adjustment of the limit torque is possible.
- Reduction gear is translated into a suitable for the screwdriver functionality rotary motion at a lower speed, at the same time by activating the torque clutch is to set a maximum allowable torque.
- Activation of the torque clutch is optional; if necessary, this can also be dispensed with in screwdriving or drilling operation, so that there is no torque limitation.
- the drive motor the stepping motor, the stepping motor, the stepping motor, the stepping motor, the stepping motor, the stepping motor, the stepping motor, the stepping motor, the stepping motor, the stepping motor, the stepping motor, the stepping motor, the stepping motor, the stepping motor, the stepping motor, the stepping motor, the stepping motor, the stepping motor, the stepping motor, the stepping motor, the stepping motor, the stepping motor, the
- Reduction gear the percussion and the torque coupling arranged one behind the other and in a line aligned with each other, whereby an advantageous power transmission between the drive motor through the intermediate units is guaranteed to the tool holder with the tool therein.
- the torque coupling is arranged according to a first preferred embodiment between the striking mechanism and the tool holder. According to a second preferred embodiment, a positioning of the torque coupling in front of the impact mechanism and the tool holder comes into consideration.
- Reduction gear is expediently in both cases directly on the output side of the drive motor and before the percussion or torque coupling.
- a planetary gear is used as a reduction gear, which advantageously has at least two switchable reduction ratios.
- the planetary gear has either all planetary stages in operation to allow a strong underdriven transmission of the rotary drive movement of the drive motor to the tool for the screwing, or a gear stage of the planetary gear translates the drive movement of the drive motor in a rotational speed, which allows a drilling operation.
- Hand tool with a battery pack to power the electrically running drive motor equipped.
- the battery pack is arranged in particular releasably on the housing of the power tool and can be recharged when needed in a charging station.
- the percussion, over which the hammer drill and the chisel operation is to be set, is either pneumatic or mechanical and operated. In any case, the activation of the impact mechanism is optional.
- a hand tool machine designed as a hammer drill, with a drive motor and a striking mechanism for rotatable or hammering drive a tool and additionally with a reduction gear and a torque clutch for limiting the transferable
- Torque is equipped so that the Hand tool can be used as a hammer drill, as a drill, as a chisel and as a screwdriver,
- Fig. 2 the hand tool in a modified version.
- the portable power tool shown in FIG. 1 is a rotary hammer which has in a housing 2 an electric drive motor 3 which is supplied with power via a battery pack 4 at the bottom of the housing.
- the battery pack 4 is detachably formed by the housing.
- the electric drive motor is to be operated via a manual switch 5.
- a second handle may be arranged on the housing 2.
- Planetary gear 6 a striking mechanism 7 and a torque clutch 8 are arranged.
- the planetary gear 6 is located directly on the output side of the electric drive motor 3. This is followed by the striking mechanism 7, with which the hammering or beating function is realized. Following the
- the tool holder 9 is connected to receive a tool 10, wherein the tool holder 9 is designed for example as a chuck or as a slotted clamping sleeve.
- the electric drive motor 3 the planetary gear 6 as a reduction gear, the striking mechanism 7 and the
- Torque coupling are arranged one behind the other lying in the housing 2 of the power tool 1 and have a common longitudinal axis, which is also the axis of rotation of the drive motor and the tool holder 9 with the tool 10.
- the planetary gear 6 is provided with different gear ratios, which can be adjusted by the user.
- the impact mechanism 7 is switched on and switched off, as well as the torque coupling 8, in the preferably different levels
- Torque limits are adjustable, which are transferable between the electric drive motor and tool holder.
- FIG. 2 The illustrated in Fig. 2 embodiment of a power tool 1 is largely identical to that of FIG. 1, so that reference can be made to the description of FIG. 1.
- the torque clutch 8 directly adjoins the planetary gear 6, which is located on the output side of the electric drive motor 3.
- Torque clutch 8 is followed by the impact mechanism 7, to which the tool holder 9 is coupled.
- the torque clutch 8 envelops the striking mechanism 7.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007050307A DE102007050307A1 (en) | 2007-10-22 | 2007-10-22 | Hand tool |
PCT/EP2008/063001 WO2009053220A1 (en) | 2007-10-22 | 2008-09-29 | Hand-held power tool |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2212062A1 true EP2212062A1 (en) | 2010-08-04 |
EP2212062B1 EP2212062B1 (en) | 2017-07-19 |
Family
ID=40094184
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08841198.8A Active EP2212062B1 (en) | 2007-10-22 | 2008-09-29 | Hand-held power tool |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100326685A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2212062B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2011500348A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101835567A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102007050307A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2010120471A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009053220A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009027442A1 (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2011-01-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hand tool |
DE102011081617A1 (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2013-02-28 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Hand-held machine tool |
DE102012209446A1 (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-12-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hand machine tool device |
US9630307B2 (en) | 2012-08-22 | 2017-04-25 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Rotary hammer |
DE102013221100A1 (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hand tool |
CN109732543A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-05-10 | 黄淮学院 | A kind of construction project concrete wall surface positioning drilling equipment |
JP2022188996A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-12-22 | 株式会社マキタ | Rotary striking tool |
Family Cites Families (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5914089Y2 (en) * | 1979-10-05 | 1984-04-25 | 株式会社不二越 | drill holder |
JP2558753Y2 (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1998-01-14 | 株式会社マキタ | Power transmission mechanism for rotary electric tools |
GB9304540D0 (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1993-04-21 | Black & Decker Inc | Power tool and mechanism |
JP3424880B2 (en) * | 1995-08-18 | 2003-07-07 | 株式会社マキタ | Hammer drill |
JP3291609B2 (en) * | 1996-02-13 | 2002-06-10 | 株式会社マキタ | Power tool clutch mechanism |
DE19832946A1 (en) * | 1998-07-22 | 2000-01-27 | Hilti Ag | Hand drill with air-powered hammer mechanism |
US6142242A (en) * | 1999-02-15 | 2000-11-07 | Makita Corporation | Percussion driver drill, and a changeover mechanism for changing over a plurality of operating modes of an apparatus |
JP3655481B2 (en) * | 1999-02-15 | 2005-06-02 | 株式会社マキタ | Vibration driver drill |
US6536536B1 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2003-03-25 | Stephen F. Gass | Power tools |
JP3911905B2 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2007-05-09 | 松下電工株式会社 | Impact rotary tool |
JP3677190B2 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2005-07-27 | 株式会社マキタ | Clutch mechanism of driver drill |
WO2004020156A1 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2004-03-11 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Electrically operated vibrating drill/driver |
JP3963323B2 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2007-08-22 | 株式会社マキタ | Electric tool |
DE10316844A1 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-11-04 | Hilti Ag | Control of an electric hand machine tool |
JP4405900B2 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2010-01-27 | 株式会社マキタ | Impact driver |
DE102004030760A1 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-01-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Device with a torque limiting unit |
JP4326452B2 (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2009-09-09 | パナソニック電工株式会社 | Impact tool |
US7308948B2 (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2007-12-18 | Makita Corporation | Electric power tool |
DE102004058808B4 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2021-06-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hand machine tool with a torque limiting unit |
DE102004058809A1 (en) | 2004-12-07 | 2006-06-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hand tool with a torque limiting unit |
DE102004058807B4 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2021-06-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hand machine tool with a torque limiting unit |
EP1674743B1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2014-01-22 | Black & Decker Inc. | Drive mechanism for a power tool |
US7314097B2 (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2008-01-01 | Black & Decker Inc. | Hammer drill with a mode changeover mechanism |
US20060213675A1 (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-09-28 | Whitmire Jason P | Combination drill |
US20060237205A1 (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-10-26 | Eastway Fair Company Limited | Mode selector mechanism for an impact driver |
JP4440169B2 (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2010-03-24 | 株式会社マキタ | Electric impact tool |
GB2427006A (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-13 | Black & Decker Inc | Overload clutch with two predetermined torque levels |
US7410007B2 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2008-08-12 | Eastway Fair Company Limited | Impact rotary tool with drill mode |
DE102005047600A1 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2007-04-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hand tool with a shaft and a mounted on the shaft Hubantriebslager |
JP5055749B2 (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2012-10-24 | マックス株式会社 | Hammer drill |
EP2200772A4 (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2011-04-27 | Demain Technology Pty Ltd | A mechanical assembly for a power tool |
DE102009027444A1 (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2011-01-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hand tool |
-
2007
- 2007-10-22 DE DE102007050307A patent/DE102007050307A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-09-29 EP EP08841198.8A patent/EP2212062B1/en active Active
- 2008-09-29 CN CN200880112578A patent/CN101835567A/en active Pending
- 2008-09-29 US US12/739,214 patent/US20100326685A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-09-29 JP JP2010530387A patent/JP2011500348A/en active Pending
- 2008-09-29 RU RU2010120471/02A patent/RU2010120471A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-09-29 WO PCT/EP2008/063001 patent/WO2009053220A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009053220A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2010120471A (en) | 2011-11-27 |
EP2212062B1 (en) | 2017-07-19 |
US20100326685A1 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
DE102007050307A1 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
JP2011500348A (en) | 2011-01-06 |
WO2009053220A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
CN101835567A (en) | 2010-09-15 |
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