EP2210057B1 - Drive for a weapon with a linear ammunition feed - Google Patents
Drive for a weapon with a linear ammunition feed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2210057B1 EP2210057B1 EP08849923A EP08849923A EP2210057B1 EP 2210057 B1 EP2210057 B1 EP 2210057B1 EP 08849923 A EP08849923 A EP 08849923A EP 08849923 A EP08849923 A EP 08849923A EP 2210057 B1 EP2210057 B1 EP 2210057B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drive
- breech
- driver
- weapon
- shutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000271480 Lachesis muta Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010053648 Vascular occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A7/00—Auxiliary mechanisms for bringing the breech-block or bolt or the barrel to the starting position before automatic firing; Drives for externally-powered guns; Remote-controlled gun chargers
- F41A7/08—Drives for externally-powered guns, i.e. drives for moving the breech-block or bolt by an external force during automatic firing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A7/00—Auxiliary mechanisms for bringing the breech-block or bolt or the barrel to the starting position before automatic firing; Drives for externally-powered guns; Remote-controlled gun chargers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/50—External power or control systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drive kinematics for a linear feed of a closure or a cartridge in a weapon barrel.
- EP0064661 discloses a kinematics according to the preamble of Ansprüchs first
- a linear supply of the ammunition is described in a gun barrel or cartridge chamber having a control link used for function control in the horizontal plane parallel to the path of a straight-to-leading closure of the closure weapon.
- This gate interacts functionally with a so-called also lying in the horizontal plane drive link for guiding a connected to the shutter driven means.
- the drive link is integrated in a movable slide, which in turn is adjusted by a universal design drive.
- a locking link is provided, which is preferably integrated together with the drive link in the movable slide.
- this locking link can engage a bolt preferably a weapon side arranged locking ring. This bolt in turn then moves the locking ring.
- a connecting rod or the like is forcibly guided through the scenes and the slide along these scenes. With this connecting rod, the shutter is moved back and forth.
- the invention has the object to show a further drive for a linear feed of the weapon lock with a preceding ammunition to the chamber.
- the invention is based on the idea to incorporate a straight guide groove in the drive kinematics for a linear feed of a closure to the gun barrel or cartridge chamber.
- a means is guided, which is constructively connected to the closure.
- the guide groove is in turn enclosed by a circumferential positive guide (gate), which in turn interprets the necessary downtime of the shutter during locking, the shot, the Entriegelns in its forward position and the reload after the shutter has been moved to its rear position ,
- a circumferential positive guide (gate), which in turn interprets the necessary downtime of the shutter during locking, the shot, the Entriegelns in its forward position and the reload after the shutter has been moved to its rear position .
- the drive transmission can be realized by casters, gears or the like, which are driven by a motor, etc.
- the drive itself continues to run within the downtime of the weapon, while the shutter is off in the downtime or later reinstated. During the controlled phase, the shutter thus remains “lying" and is
- a worm drive, bevel gear, etc. are provided as a power transmission from the engine, etc. on the sliding roller, etc. in the backdrop.
- connection to the closure is possible laterally, upwardly or from below, that is, the drive kinematics can be integrated below, above and also laterally from the closure.
- Fig. 2 is a mechanical drive kinematics 1 for a linear feed of a closure 2 indicated here with the essential details shown.
- 3 is a straight guide groove, in which a driver 5 (bolt) is guided.
- Driver 5 and 2 closure are connected to each other structurally releasable.
- the driver 5 engages further by a so-called drive means 6, for example a sliding roller or a gear, the drive kinematics 1.
- the drive kinematics 1 further comprises a link 7, in which a transmission means 8, for example, a further sliding roller or another gear, is guided and with the roller 6 in the power circuit.
- a slide 9 is integrated, which realizes a release of the driver 5 from the closure 2.
- the control 11 is used for decoupling the shutter 2 from the drive means 6.
- the Ein thoroughlyung 10 in turn is so involved in the kinematics 1, that they for the (re) entrainment of the shutter 2 (after its storage within the downtime) the driver 5 in the Lock 2 pushes (pushes).
- the gate 7 describes the functions of the weapon such as "start of shutter advance”, “start of lock” and “locked”, “shot release” and “unlocking”, followed by the “return of the shutter” and “shutter lock” for reloading.
- the operation of the kinematics 1 is as follows:
- the drive means 6 (bevel gear, worm wheel), which can be connected to the shutter 2 via the driver 5, is driven by a transmission or drive (eg bevel gear, worm), not shown in more detail, and by a motor, for example, a splined shaft, etc. the like driven and guided within the guide groove 3.
- the transmission means 8 is forcibly guided in the link 7 via the connection 6 and 8.
- the slide 9 Upon reaching the initiation of the function "start locking the shutter 2" is achieved via the control 11 and the slide 9 on the side of the transmission means 8 of the driver 5 from the shutter 2.
- the slide 9 has a sliding cam 12, along which the driver 5 is guided, lifted and separated from the closure 2 itself.
- the transmission means 8, driven by the drive means 6, now continues to move freely away from the closure 2, the closure 2 stops, the weapon can perform the further functions.
- the finished unlocking is then initiated by the Ein facedung 10, which pushes the driver 5 along the slide cam 12 again in the direction of connection with the shutter 2, so that this now again positively connected to the drive means 6, taken and brought straight into its other end position can.
- the shutter 2 is again stored, that is, separated from the driver 5, so that the shutter 2 is stationary, a new cartridge presented by a feeder in front of the shutter 2 and the shutter 2 can be moved back towards the gun barrel.
- the further running of the transmission means 8 within the gate 7 also takes place.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Laser Surgery Devices (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Antriebs- Kinematik für eine lineare Zuführung eines Verschlusses bzw. einer Patrone in ein Waffenrohr.The invention relates to a drive kinematics for a linear feed of a closure or a cartridge in a weapon barrel.
Aus dem Stand der Technik sind verschiedene Antriebe wie Fremd- oder Eigenantriebe für Waffensysteme bekannt. Bei Fremdantrieben werden häufig elektrische Antriebe vorgesehen, welche dann beispielsweise eine Kette antreiben. Ein bekannter Kettenantrieb wird in der unter dem Namen Bushmaster oder auch Chain Gun bekannten Maschinenkanone angewendet. Hierbei werden notwendige Stillstandszeiten zum Verschließen des Verschlusses, für die Schussauslösung, für das Öffnen des Verschlusses sowie das Vorlegen einer Patrone vor den Verschluss durch eine umlaufende, von einem Motor angetriebene Kette realisiert (http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M242 Bushmaster). Der Verschluss mit der davor liegenden Munition bzw. Patrone wird dabei dem Patronenlager linear zuaeführt.From the prior art, various drives such as foreign or self-propelled weapon systems are known. In third-party drives electric drives are often provided, which then drive, for example, a chain. A well-known chain drive is used in the known under the name Bushmaster or Chain Gun machine gun. Here necessary downtime for closing the shutter, for the shot firing, for opening the shutter and the presentation of a cartridge before closing by a rotating, driven by a motor chain realized ( http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M242 Bushmaster ). The closure with the preceding ammunition or cartridge is linearly fed to the cartridge chamber.
In der nicht vorveröffentlichten
Hier stellt sich die Erfindung die Aufgabe, einen weiteren Antrieb für eine lineare Zuführung des Waffenverschlusses mit einer davor liegenden Munition zum Patronenlager aufzuzeigen.Here, the invention has the object to show a further drive for a linear feed of the weapon lock with a preceding ammunition to the chamber.
Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Ausführungen sind in den Unteransprüchen aufgelistet.The object is achieved by the features of
Der Erfindung liegt die Idee zugrunde, für eine lineare Zuführung eines Verschlusses zum Waffenrohr bzw. Patronenlager eine gerade Führungsnut in die Antriebs- Kinematik einzubinden. In der Führungsnut wird ein Mittel geführt, welches mit dem Verschluss konstruktiv verbunden ist. Die Führungsnut wird ihrerseits von einer umlaufenden Zwangsführung (Kulisse) umschlossen, die ihrerseits die notwendigen Stillstandszeiten des Verschlusses während des Verriegelns, des Schusses, des Entriegelns in seiner vorderen Position sowie des Neuladens, nach dem der Verschluss in seine hintere Position geführt worden ist, interpretiert. Innerhalb der Zwangsführung wird ein weiteres Mittel als Antriebsmittel für den Verschluss geführt. Die Antriebsübertragung kann durch Gleitrollen, Zahnräder oder dergleichen realisiert werden, die von einem Motor etc. angetrieben werden. Der Antrieb selbst läuft innerhalb der Stillstandszeiten der Waffe weiter, während der Verschluss in den Stillstandszeiten aus- bzw. später wieder eingesteuert wird. Während der ausgesteuerten Phase bleibt somit der Verschluss "liegen" und wird erst wieder nach der Einsteuerung mitgenommen.The invention is based on the idea to incorporate a straight guide groove in the drive kinematics for a linear feed of a closure to the gun barrel or cartridge chamber. In the guide groove, a means is guided, which is constructively connected to the closure. The guide groove is in turn enclosed by a circumferential positive guide (gate), which in turn interprets the necessary downtime of the shutter during locking, the shot, the Entriegelns in its forward position and the reload after the shutter has been moved to its rear position , Within the positive guide another means is performed as a drive means for the closure. The drive transmission can be realized by casters, gears or the like, which are driven by a motor, etc. The drive itself continues to run within the downtime of the weapon, while the shutter is off in the downtime or later reinstated. During the controlled phase, the shutter thus remains "lying" and is taken back only after the control.
Als Kraftübertragung vom Motor etc. auf die Gleitrolle etc. in der Kulisse kann ein Schneckenantrieb, Kegelradantrieb etc. vorgesehen werden.As a power transmission from the engine, etc. on the sliding roller, etc. in the backdrop, a worm drive, bevel gear, etc. are provided.
In Weiterführung der Erfindung ist es möglich, dass während der Verschluss steht (ausgekoppelt ist), die anderen Funktionen an der Waffe nicht nur zeitgleich sondern auch zeitlich getaktet aufeinander abgestimmt ablaufen können. In diesem Fall kann die Führungsnut des Verschlusses kürzer gehalten werden, während die Kurve der Kulisse wesentlich länger als die Nut ausgeführt wird.In continuation of the invention, it is possible that while the shutter is (decoupled), the other functions on the weapon not only at the same time but also clocked in time to run coordinated with each other. In this case, the guide groove of the shutter can be kept shorter while the curve of the gate is made much longer than the groove.
Die Anbindung an den Verschluss ist seitlich, oben oder von unten möglich, d.h., die Antriebs- Kinematik kann unterhalb, oberhalb als auch seitlich vom Verschluss eingebunden werden.The connection to the closure is possible laterally, upwardly or from below, that is, the drive kinematics can be integrated below, above and also laterally from the closure.
Anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit Zeichnung soll die Erfindung näher beschrieben werden.Reference to an embodiment with drawing, the invention will be described in more detail.
Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine Darstellung des Antriebes für einen Verschluss mit Stillstandszeiten in einer Draufsicht von unten,
- Fig. 2
- eine Darstellung des Antriebes in einer weiteren Ansicht,
- Fig. 3
- eine vergrößerte Darstellung des Aussteuerns des Verschlusses aus
Fig. 2 .
- Fig. 1
- a representation of the drive for a shutter with downtime in a plan view from below,
- Fig. 2
- a representation of the drive in a further view,
- Fig. 3
- an enlarged view of the Aussteuerns of the closure
Fig. 2 ,
In
Der Übersichtlichkeit halber sind beide nur für das Aus- und Einkoppeln des Mitnehmers 5 und damit das Ablegen bzw. Wideraufnehmen des Verschlusses 2 im Schießzeitraum dargestellt. Eine Einbindung dieser Konstruktion in die Antriebs- Kinematik 1 für das Zuführen einer nicht näher aufgezeigten Patrone ist auch vorgesehen.For the sake of clarity, both are shown only for the extraction and coupling of the
Die Kulisse 7 beschreibt die Funktionen der Waffe wie "Beginn Verschlussvorlauf', "Beginn der Verriegelung" und "verriegelt", "Schussauslösung" und "Entriegelung". Dem schließen sich der "Rücklauf des Verschlusses" sowie "Verschlussstillstand" für das Neuladen an.The
Ausgehend von den Stillstandszeiten bzw. der Funktionssteuerung, welche durch die Kinematik 1 geschaffen werden, ist die Funktionsweise der Kinematik 1 wie folgt:Based on the downtime or the function control, which are created by the
Das Antriebsmittel 6 (Kegelrad, Schneckenrad), welches über den Mitnehmer 5 mit dem Verschluss 2 verbindbar ist, wird über eine nicht näher dargestellte Übersetzung / Antrieb (z. B. Kegelrad, Schnecke) und beispielsweise eine Keilwelle etc. von einem elektrischen Motor oder dergleichen angetrieben und innerhalb der Führungsnut 3 geführt. Gleichzeitig wird über die Verbindung 6 und 8 das Übertragungsmittel 8 in der Kulisse 7 zwangsgeführt.The drive means 6 (bevel gear, worm wheel), which can be connected to the
Mit dem Drehen des Antriebsmittels 6 wird der Verschluss 2, zwangsgeführt durch die Führungsnut 3, beispielsweise zuerst in Richtung des nicht näher dargestellten Patronenlagers verbracht.With the rotation of the drive means 6, the
Mit Erreichen der Einleitung der Funktion "Beginn Verriegelung des Verschlusses 2" wird über die Aussteuerung 11 und den Schieber 9 auf der Seite des Übertragungsmittels 8 der Mitnehmer 5 vom Verschluss 2 gelöst. Dazu weist der Schieber 9 eine Schiebekurve 12 auf, entlang welcher der Mitnehmer 5 geführt, angehoben und vom Verschluss 2 selbst getrennt wird. Im Kurvenbereich 7.2 läuft das Übertragungsmittels 8, über das Antriebsmittel 6 getrieben, nunmehr frei vom Verschluss 2 weiter, der Verschluss 2 bleibt stehen, die Waffe kann die weiteren Funktionen durchführen.Upon reaching the initiation of the function "start locking the
Für die Verriegelungszeit und Schussauslösung bis zum Zeitpunkt der Entriegelung fährt das Übertragungsmittel 8 die Kurve 7.2 ab.For the locking time and shot triggering until the time of unlocking the transmission means 8 moves from the curve 7.2.
Das fertige Entriegeln wird dann durch die Einsteuerung 10 eingeleitet, die den Mitnehmer 5 entlang der Schiebekurve 12 wieder in Richtung Verbindung mit dem Verschluss 2 drückt, so dass dieser nunmehr wieder kraftschlüssig mit dem Antriebsmittel 6 verbunden, mitgenommen und geradlinig in seine andere Endposition gebracht werden kann. In dieser wird dann der Verschluss 2 wieder abgelegt, d.h., vom Mitnehmer 5 getrennt, so dass der Verschluss 2 still steht, eine neue Patrone durch einen Zuführer vor den Verschluss 2 vorgelegt und der Verschluss 2 wieder in Richtung Waffenrohr verfahren werden kann. In dieser Beladungszeit erfolgt gleichfalls das Weiterlaufen des Übertragungsmittels 8 innerhalb der Kulisse 7.The finished unlocking is then initiated by the
Claims (7)
- Drive kinematics (1) for linear feeding of a breech or a cartridge into a weapon barrel, characterized in that;- a straight guide groove (3), into which a driver (5) is guided via a drive means (6), which driver (5) is physically detachably connected to the breech (2),- a slotted guide (7), in which a transmission means (8) is guided,- transmission means (8) and drive means (6) form a force fit with one another, wherein- a means (9) which releases the driver (5) from the breech (2), in particular in times when the breech (2) is stationary, is included between the drive means (6) and the driver (5).
- Drive kinematics according to Claim 1, characterized in that the means (9) is detached from the breech (2) by an off control mechanism (11), and is forced or pushed into the breech (2) by an on control mechanism (10).
- Drive kinematics according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the off control mechanism and the on control mechanism for the driver (5) from and to the breech (2) are activated by the transmission means (8).
- Drive kinematics according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the transmission and drive means (6, 8) are sliding rollers, gear wheels or the like.
- Drive kinematics according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the guide groove (3) is included centrally within the slotted guide (7).
- Drive kinematics according to Claim 5, characterized in that the guide groove (3) is cut shorter and the curve in the slotted guide (7) is considerably longer than the guide groove (3) when the functions of the weapon do not take place at the same time, but clocked in time, when the breech (2) is stationary.
- Drive kinematics according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the drive means (6) are driven by a motor and via a transmission or the like.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007054470A DE102007054470A1 (en) | 2007-11-13 | 2007-11-13 | Drive for a weapon with linear ammunition feeder |
PCT/EP2008/008831 WO2009062585A1 (en) | 2007-11-13 | 2008-10-18 | Drive for a weapon with a linear ammunition feed |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2210057A1 EP2210057A1 (en) | 2010-07-28 |
EP2210057B1 true EP2210057B1 (en) | 2011-05-04 |
Family
ID=40456457
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08849923A Active EP2210057B1 (en) | 2007-11-13 | 2008-10-18 | Drive for a weapon with a linear ammunition feed |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2210057B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE508338T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102007054470A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009062585A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008060217A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Shutter drive for a weapon |
DE102008060214A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Shutter drive for a weapon with linear shutter or ammunition supply |
DE102008060216A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Drive and quick stop for a weapon with preferably linear closure or ammunition supply |
DE102008060215A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Drive and quick stop for a weapon with preferably linear closure or ammunition supply |
DE102009034890A1 (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-03 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Remote controllable clamping device for machine guns with through-loading slide |
DE102009056735A1 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-09 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Shutter drive for a weapon |
ES2438785T3 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2014-01-20 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Selective cylinder head and / or ammunition operation |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1960023C1 (en) * | 1969-11-29 | 1977-04-14 | Diehl Fa | Automatic weapon for firing cartridges |
DE3118383A1 (en) * | 1981-05-09 | 1982-11-25 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | LOADING DEVICE FOR AN AUTOMATIC CROSS-LOCKING TUBE ARM |
DE3712905A1 (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1988-11-03 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Automatic weapon (machine gun) having firing control |
DE19501003C2 (en) * | 1995-01-14 | 1998-02-19 | Mauser Werke Oberndorf Waffensysteme Gmbh | Through-loading device for a drum weapon, in particular gas pressure-driven |
DE102006022622A1 (en) | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-15 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Function control, in particular for the linear feeding of ammunition into a weapon barrel |
-
2007
- 2007-11-13 DE DE102007054470A patent/DE102007054470A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-10-18 DE DE502008003454T patent/DE502008003454D1/en active Active
- 2008-10-18 EP EP08849923A patent/EP2210057B1/en active Active
- 2008-10-18 WO PCT/EP2008/008831 patent/WO2009062585A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-10-18 AT AT08849923T patent/ATE508338T1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2210057A1 (en) | 2010-07-28 |
WO2009062585A1 (en) | 2009-05-22 |
ATE508338T1 (en) | 2011-05-15 |
DE502008003454D1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
DE102007054470A1 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
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