EP2208257B1 - Borne de raccordement à dispositif d'ouverture - Google Patents

Borne de raccordement à dispositif d'ouverture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2208257B1
EP2208257B1 EP08841965.0A EP08841965A EP2208257B1 EP 2208257 B1 EP2208257 B1 EP 2208257B1 EP 08841965 A EP08841965 A EP 08841965A EP 2208257 B1 EP2208257 B1 EP 2208257B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clamping
conductor
spring
housing
pusher
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08841965.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2208257A1 (fr
Inventor
Ralph Hoppmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2208257A1 publication Critical patent/EP2208257A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2208257B1 publication Critical patent/EP2208257B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H01R4/48275Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end with an opening in the housing for insertion of a release tool
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4828Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
    • H01R4/48365Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing with integral release means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a terminal with an opening device.
  • terminals with opening devices have become known in order to ensure a secure reception at the terminal, in particular with flexible conductors.
  • a tool used at the terminal to reliably insert the conductor into the terminal, where the conductor is reliably received after the operation of the opening device and establishes a secure electrical connection.
  • a disadvantage of the known state of the art is that on the one hand there is no status indication when an opener is present, while on the other hand the normally closed contact is missing in the case of a status display.
  • connection terminal for printed circuit boards which has a pusher part made of plastic for opening the nip.
  • a separate status display is not provided in this prior art.
  • On the pusher part can be read in certain installation situations, whether a conductor is added to the nip.
  • the mounting position of the terminal is so, can not be deduced at the position of the pusher part on the clamping state.
  • Not representative of the clamping state is the position of the pusher part, for example, in an overhead mounting, because then the pusher is not moved by gravity back to its original position. But also at one Arrangement on a vertical printed circuit board is not guaranteed that the pusher part reliably indicates the clamping state.
  • a disadvantage of this prior art is that no reliable indication of the clamping state takes place.
  • the terminal according to the invention has a housing with a current bar arranged thereon. Furthermore, a receiving device for receiving at least one conductor is provided on the housing. A clamping device with a clamping spring held in the housing serves to clamp the conductor against the current bar to electrically connect an inserted conductor to the current bar. An actuating device is provided for opening the clamping device. The actuating device acts on the clamping spring for opening the clamping device. The actuating device is provided with a display device for indicating a clamping state of the clamping device. The actuator is motion coupled to the clamping device. The receiving device is arranged spatially between a fixed portion of the clamping spring and the actuating device, so that the display device displays the clamping state of the clamping device on an enlarged scale, regardless of a spatial position of the housing.
  • the terminal according to the invention has many advantages.
  • a considerable advantage is that the actuating device for opening the clamping device is provided with a display device which indicates the clamping state of the clamping device.
  • the display device displays the clamping state reliably and reproducibly.
  • the position of the display device can also be read from larger distances. This is achieved by the movement coupling of the actuator and the clamping device in conjunction with the amplified transmission of the movement of the clamping device to the display device.
  • the invention is particularly advantageous since the clamping state of the clamping device is displayed independently of the spatial position of the housing. Since terminals are mounted in a variety of spatial locations, benefits a terminal may not do much if the status display is position-dependent. In the invention, the position independence is achieved in that the actuating device is equipped with the display device and in particular so that it is integrally formed. Due to the increased scale of the transmission, a significantly improved indication of the clamping state is made possible, which enables a significant status indication even for conductors with small outside diameters.
  • the actuator can be used directly as a display device, since the clamping device amplifies the current state of motion on the actuator transmits, so that the display device provided thereto on the movement coupling indicates the state of the clamping on an enlarged scale.
  • the receiving device is arranged in a central region and in particular approximately centrally in the housing.
  • the clamping spring is advantageously designed as a leg spring.
  • the clamping spring or leg spring is about a pivot point at the fixed portion of the clamping spring on the one side of the receiving device in the Housing pivotally provided.
  • the actuating device is then arranged on the other or opposite side of the receiving device in the housing.
  • the actuating device is rigidly connected to the clamping device, so that any movement of the clamping device is transmitted to the actuating device.
  • the actuating device is flexibly connected to the clamping device. This includes, in particular, the case in which the actuating device first has to perform a certain stroke before the movement of the actuating device is transmitted to the clamping device.
  • the actuating device comprises a pusher whose position serves as a display of the display device.
  • a particularly simple structure and a particularly little space-requiring structure is possible because the pusher serves as an actuator on the one hand to release a conductor in the terminal, while on the other hand, the pusher at the same time indicates the state of the clamping device over its position.
  • the clamping device comprises a clamping spring, which is designed in particular as a leg spring. Especially when using leg spring clamps, a status display makes sense, as this can prevent incorrect insertion due to insufficient deep insertion.
  • the clamping spring is movement-coupled with the pusher.
  • the clamping spring has a window, which is particularly suitable for receiving a conductor.
  • the clamping spring may have a window through which the inserted into the terminal conductor can be guided, where the inserted conductor is then received by clamping of the clamping spring. This means that the clamping spring or the window of the clamping spring rests against the male conductor so that a statement can be made about the position of the clamping spring, whether the conductor is included or not.
  • the clamping spring engages in an opening and in particular a groove of the pusher. This means that not only the pusher is moved on actuation of the pusher, but also the clamping spring changes its position accordingly.
  • the clamp between the spring clip, conductor and the busbar can be removed so that the conductor can be removed or inserted.
  • the pusher is preloaded with a preloading device in a basic position.
  • the preloading device is designed in particular as a spring, which is preferably formed integrally with the pusher.
  • the preloading device may be designed as a spring, which is molded onto the pusher during production.
  • the display device is suitable for displaying the recorded conductor cross-section. This is for example the case regularly when the information about the inserted conductor is determined via the clamping device, since the clamping device is deflected by a smaller conductor cross section only less than by a larger conductor cross section.
  • a pressure piece may be provided, which is arranged in the receiving device and is coupled for movement with a position of a conductor. This can be done, for example, that the pressure piece occupies the entire cross section of the receiving device, so that an inserted into the receiving device conductor inevitably moves the pressure piece in the insertion of the conductor.
  • the pressure piece preferably transmits its position change to the pusher or the preloading device or spring provided thereon, so that the pusher is also moved with the movement of the pressure piece, so that the pusher or its position, in turn, serves as a display device.
  • a status display is achieved, which is independent of the line cross section of the inserted conductor.
  • Another significant advantage of a pressure piece is that directly the inserted depth of the conductor can be determined. If, on the other hand, the conductor is inserted into a window of the clamping spring, the clamping leg of the clamping spring does not move until the conductor has actually been picked up, but how deep the conductor has already been received can not be readily indicated or determined. This is different when using a pressure piece, since the inserted depth of a conductor can be determined directly on the position of the pressure piece.
  • the actuating device is provided with a driver and with a hinge, wherein an inserted into the receiving device conductor entrains the driver and thus deflects the pusher on the hinge, so that the pusher indicates the state of an inserted conductor.
  • the pusher can be actuated so that a Operating range of the pusher presses on a spring leg of the clamping spring, which then picks up the clamping of the conductor against the busbar, so that a combined display and pusher device is provided in this embodiment.
  • a clearance is provided between the pusher and the clamping spring, so that an opening of the clamping spring by the pusher takes place only after a shift of the pusher to a dimension of the free space, which is particularly preferably dimensioned in the form that the pusher even in the smallest provided or male conductor cross-section reaches the correct position for display without pressing the leg spring and open the contact.
  • the pusher protrudes over the housing when a conductor is inserted correctly. In another preferred embodiment, the pusher enters the housing when a conductor has been picked up correctly.
  • the in the FIGS. 1 to 4 illustrated terminal 1 comprises a housing 2 and a thereto or disposed therein current bar 3.
  • a central opening serves as a receptacle 4 to introduce a conductor 5 with a small cross section or a conductor 6 with a larger cross section in the housing 2 of the terminal 1.
  • Fig. 1 the basic state 17 is shown, in which here the display 9 is flush with the upper edge of the housing.
  • the display 9 also serves as a pusher 15 of the actuator 8, for example, to allow for flexible conductors secure terminals and a later safe reopening of the clamping device, so as to introduce the conductor undamaged or remove it from the terminal 1.
  • the actuating device 8 simultaneously serves as a display device 9, so that it is possible to deduce the position of the pusher 15 on the terminal state. Is the pusher 15 in the flush position with the top of the housing 2, then no conductor is inserted or the conductor is inserted only very unreliable in the receiving device 4.
  • the receiving device 4 is arranged in a central region 34 and here approximately centrally in the housing 2.
  • the designed as a leg spring 11 clamping spring 10 is pivotally provided about a pivot point 26 on the fixed portion 35 of the clamping spring 10 on the one side 36 of the receiving device 4 in the housing 2.
  • the actuating device 8 is then arranged on the other or opposite side 37 of the receiving device 4 in the housing 2.
  • Fig. 2 the state is shown when a conductor 5 is taken with a small cross-section properly in the receiving device 4 and is reliably pressed by the leg spring 11 against a portion of the current bar 3.
  • the leg spring 11 is provided on the clamping leg 38 with a window 12 through which the conductor 5 passes at the clamping connection.
  • the approximately rectangular window 12 allows the inclusion of conductors of different diameters.
  • the clamping edge 13 On one side of the window 12, namely at the current bar or the contact point with the opposite of the current bar Side is the clamping edge 13 is provided, with which the leg spring 11 presses the conductor 5 against a portion of the current bar 3 to make a conductive contact with the current bar.
  • the receiving device 4 is arranged here in the embodiment in a central region of the housing 2, so that the pivot point 26 of the leg spring 11 is located on one side of the receiving device 4, while the actuator 8 is arranged on the opposite side.
  • This causes the immersed in an opening 14 of the pusher 15 end 27 of the clamping spring 11 has a maximum distance from the pivot point 26 of the clamping spring, so that an amplification of the deflection, which causes the inserted conductor to the clamping spring.
  • This makes it possible that even with the insertion of conductors with a thin cross section, a clearly visible deflection of the pusher 15 and the display device 9 takes place, so that a reliable assessment of the clamping state is possible even with ladders 5 with a small cross section.
  • Fig. 3 the state of the terminal 1 is shown when receiving a conductor 6 with a larger cross-section.
  • the display device 9 is deflected correspondingly stronger.
  • Fig. 4 the terminal 1 is shown with inserted tool 20, wherein the pusher 15 has been moved by the tool 20 maximum. Since the end 27 of the leg spring 11 is immersed in the particular formed as a groove opening 14 of the pusher 15, the leg spring 11 is moved by the dipping movement of the pusher 15, so that the end 27 of the leg spring pivots about the pivot point 26 and thus the previously clamped Leaves conductor 6, which can thus be pulled out without contact to the window 12 in the leg spring 11.
  • the status indicator can be formed independently of the diameter of the inserted conductor in further embodiments. Whether a conductor 5 with small diameter or whether a conductor 6 is introduced with a larger diameter in a corresponding receiving device 4, a corresponding state of the terminal state display or display device 9 may result in corresponding embodiments and correct insertion.
  • the pusher 15 is flush with the surface in the ground state 17 and dips into the housing 2 with correctly connected conductors.
  • a pressure piece may be provided in the housing 2, which has a contact surface for the contact with the inserted conductor 5 or 6 and a transition piece and a driver.
  • the pressure piece can be designed so that the contact piece substantially completely fills the cross section of the receiving device 4, so that it has to be taken along by a conductor in the insertion direction when a conductor 5 or 6 is inserted into the receiving device 4.
  • this translational movement is transmitted to the driver.
  • the driver is in contact with a rib, which is in particular part of a preloading device 16 designed as a spring.
  • a preloading device 16 designed as a spring.
  • the preloading device 16 is in particular integrally formed with the pusher 15 and in any case firmly connected thereto, thus the pusher 15 and thus the display 9 is moved to the receiving device 4 by immersing a conductor 5 or 6 in the receiving device 4 as soon as the immersing conductor. 5 or 6 contacted the pressure piece.
  • the pressure piece is moved to the maximum depth, so that the display stroke of the pusher 15 results from the corresponding immersion depth.
  • the opening of the clamping device 7 of the terminal 1 is accomplished by pressing the pusher 15 with a tool 20.
  • the pusher 15 is immersed by the tool 20 in the housing and, after a translational movement over the clearance with the contact area on the contact leg 31 of the leg spring 11.
  • the contact portion presses the contact leg 31 from the contact position out and the clamping state is canceled, so that the inserted conductor 5 or the inserted conductor 6 can be easily removed from the terminal 1 or inserted in the reverse case in the receiving device 4 of the terminal 1.

Claims (7)

  1. Borne de raccordement (1) avec un boîtier (2) et une barre conductrice (3) agencée sur celui-ci, ainsi qu'au moins un dispositif d'admission (4) pour l'admission d'au moins un conducteur (5, 6) et avec un dispositif de serrage (7) avec un ressort de serrage (10) pour le serrage du conducteur (5, 6) contre la barre conductrice (3), afin de relier un conducteur inséré (5, 6) de façon électriquement conductrice à la barre conductrice (3), dans laquelle
    il est prévu un dispositif d'actionnement (8) agissant sur le ressort de serrage (10) pour ouvrir le dispositif de serrage (7), et dans laquelle le dispositif d'actionnement (8) est doté d'un dispositif d'affichage (9) destiné à afficher un état de serrage du dispositif de serrage (7),
    le dispositif d'actionnement (8) est accouplé en mouvement avec le dispositif de serrage (7),
    le dispositif d'actionnement comprend un poussoir (15) dont la position sert comme affichage du dispositif d'actionnement (8),
    le ressort de serrage (10) est conçu comme un ressort à branches (11), dans laquelle
    le ressort à branches (11) comporte une branche de serrage (38) pourvue d'une fenêtre (12) traversée par le conducteur (5, 6) dans une liaison par serrage, dans laquelle
    une extrémité de la branche de serrage (3) est plongée dans une ouverture (14) du poussoir (15) formée comme une rainure, de sorte que le ressort à branches (11) est également déplacé lors d'un déplacement du poussoir (15), et
    le dispositif d'admission (4) est agencé spatialement entre une section fixe (35) du ressort de serrage (10) et le dispositif d'actionnement (8), dans laquelle la déviation du ressort de serrage (11) provoquée par le conducteur inséré (5, 6) entraîné une déviation de la position du poussoir (15) renforcée par rapport à la section transversale du conducteur inséré (5, 6), pour que le dispositif d'affichage (9) indique l'état de serrage du dispositif de serrage (7) sur une échelle agrandie, indépendamment d'une position spatiale du boîtier (2).
  2. Borne de raccordement (1) selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle le dispositif d'admission (4) est agencé dans une région centrale (34) du boîtier (2).
  3. Borne de raccordement (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, dans laquelle le ressort à branches (11) est conçu de manière à pouvoir pivoter d'un côté (36) du dispositif d'admission (4) dans le boîtier (2), autour d'un point de rotation (26) sur la section fixe (35) du ressort de serrage (10), et dans laquelle le dispositif d'actionnement (8) est agencé de l'autre côté (37) du dispositif d'admission (4) dans le boîtier (2).
  4. Borne de raccordement (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans laquelle le dispositif d'actionnement (8) est relié fixement au dispositif de serrage (7).
  5. Borne de raccordement (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans laquelle le dispositif d'actionnement (8) est relié de manière flexible au dispositif de serrage (7).
  6. Borne de raccordement (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le poussoir (15) est précontraint dans sa position de base (17) par un dispositif de précontrainte (16).
  7. Borne de raccordement (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le dispositif de précontrainte (16) et le poussoir sont réalisés en une seule pièce.
EP08841965.0A 2007-10-26 2008-10-27 Borne de raccordement à dispositif d'ouverture Active EP2208257B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007051697.7A DE102007051697B4 (de) 2007-10-26 2007-10-26 Anschlussklemme mit Öffnungseinrichtung
PCT/EP2008/009060 WO2009053105A1 (fr) 2007-10-26 2008-10-27 Borne de raccordement à dispositif d'ouverture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2208257A1 EP2208257A1 (fr) 2010-07-21
EP2208257B1 true EP2208257B1 (fr) 2013-10-16

Family

ID=40184962

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08841965.0A Active EP2208257B1 (fr) 2007-10-26 2008-10-27 Borne de raccordement à dispositif d'ouverture

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8062079B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2208257B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4897088B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN101978557B (fr)
DE (1) DE102007051697B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2436697T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009053105A1 (fr)

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EP3465828B1 (fr) 2016-05-30 2022-09-28 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Borne à ressort pour conducteur
DE202016106294U1 (de) * 2016-11-10 2018-02-14 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Anschlussvorrichtung mit einer Anschlussklemme für ein Leiterende
TWI666836B (zh) * 2018-03-16 2019-07-21 進聯工業股份有限公司 電性接線裝置之導電組件結構
CN110190411B (zh) * 2018-08-21 2020-12-04 中航光电科技股份有限公司 一种电接线端子
CN110176674B (zh) * 2018-08-21 2020-12-04 中航光电科技股份有限公司 电接线端子
DE102019128819A1 (de) * 2019-10-25 2021-04-29 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Anschlusseinrichtung zum Anschließen einer elektrischen Leitung
DE102019131143A1 (de) * 2019-11-19 2021-05-20 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Anschlusseinrichtung zum Anschließen einer elektrischen Leitung
DE102019135202B4 (de) * 2019-12-19 2021-08-05 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Anschlusseinrichtung
DE102019135203A1 (de) * 2019-12-19 2021-06-24 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Anschlussanordnung, Anschlusseinrichtung sowie elektronisches Gerät
DE102020109546B4 (de) * 2020-04-06 2021-12-02 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Anschlussanordnung
DE102020113882A1 (de) 2020-05-25 2021-11-25 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Anschlusseinrichtung für einen elektrischen Leiter

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009053105A1 (fr) 2009-04-30
US20100311263A1 (en) 2010-12-09
JP4897088B2 (ja) 2012-03-14
ES2436697T3 (es) 2014-01-03
EP2208257A1 (fr) 2010-07-21
US8062079B2 (en) 2011-11-22
JP2011501370A (ja) 2011-01-06
CN101978557A (zh) 2011-02-16
DE102007051697B4 (de) 2021-10-28
CN101978557B (zh) 2014-06-25
DE102007051697A1 (de) 2009-04-30

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