EP2205804A1 - A roof window - Google Patents
A roof windowInfo
- Publication number
- EP2205804A1 EP2205804A1 EP07821192A EP07821192A EP2205804A1 EP 2205804 A1 EP2205804 A1 EP 2205804A1 EP 07821192 A EP07821192 A EP 07821192A EP 07821192 A EP07821192 A EP 07821192A EP 2205804 A1 EP2205804 A1 EP 2205804A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- window
- main frame
- closing
- arm
- double
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005348 self-cleaning glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
- E05D15/42—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with pivoted arms and horizontally-sliding guides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0357—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about an axis supported on a hinged frame or arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/002—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass controlled by automatically acting means
- E05F1/004—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass controlled by automatically acting means by thermostats, rain, wind or noise
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/71—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/72—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/624—Arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/37—Length, width or depth adjustment
- E05Y2800/372—Telescopically
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
- E05Y2900/152—Roof windows
Definitions
- the edge portion of roof windows is protected against atmospheric agents by a metal coating which further enables connecting the window to the roof covering.
- Roof windows can be provided with a mosquito net which in centre-pivoted models cannot be applied to the window frame, as it would be an obstacle to opening thereof: in this case the mosquito net has to be fastened to the perimeter of the internal portion of the opening, with obvious functional and aesthetic problems.
- Ventilation is very poor in particular in models equipped with electrically- commanded opening/closing and rain sensor; the rain sensor determine total closure of the window not only when it is raining but also when humidity levels are high in the outside environment, for example when it is foggy, due to the depositing of condensation or micro-droplets of water on the external surface of the window pane. This eventuality prevents the opening, even partial, of the window, even when prevailing atmospheric conditions would allow for opening of the window.
- An additional aim of the present invention consists in providing a roof window which guarantees excellent heat, sound and wind insulation characteristics, all of which mean that the window can be certified with the same parameters used for traditional fixtures.
- a further aim of the present invention consists in providing a roof window which does not obstruct the view from the inside to the outside of the window.
- a further aim of the present invention is to provide a roof window which guarantees excellent protection from solar rays.
- figures 5, 6, 7, 8 schematically illustrate, in section perspective views, windows installed on a relative opening afforded in a roof and provided with corresponding accessories;
- figure 9A is a schematic lateral view in slightly smaller scale than in the preceding figures, of the window of the invention in a plurality of possible opening positions;
- FIGS. 9B, 9C, 9D schematically illustrates lateral views of the window of the preceding figure, installed on relative openings afforded on roofs having different inclinations;
- FIGS. 1 OA, 1 OB, 1 OC, 1 OD are schematic lateral views of a further embodiment of the roof window, shown in various stages of opening.
- Means for closing 2 which cooperate with the main frame 1 and which are positioned superiorly thereto, enable the opening 7 to be at least partially closed up, as will be more fully described herein below.
- the frame 1 is preferably rectangular in shape and is constituted by two pairs of straight elements, parallel and with rectangular section; the two pairs being perpendicular to one another.
- the means for closing 2 are, for example, constituted by a double-paned glass unit, preferably realised by using glass panes, surfaces of which exhibit self- cleaning characteristics.
- the upper surface of the external glass should exhibit the self-cleaning characteristics.
- the double-paned glass unit preferably has longitudinal and transversal dimensions which exceed the relative longitudinal and transversal dimensions of the main frame 1 , such as to cover the main frame 1 completely and protect it from atmospheric agents.
- the double-paned glass unit is also provided, for example at the perimeter portion of the lower face thereof 2D, with profile elements (not illustrated) for preventing any drops of water coming from the upper face 2U thereof from falling onto the lower face 2D.
- the double-paned glass unit is further provided, in proximity of the perimeter portions of the lower face 2D thereof, with a gasket which contacts against a relative portion of the upper face of the main frame 1 , when the double-paned glass unit is in the closed position C, thus defining the window 100 seal against atmospheric agents.
- the gasket can be positioned at the upper portion of the main frame 1.
- Means for heating can advantageously be associated to the double-paned glass unit, for example to the lower face 2D thereof; the activation of the means for heating prevents and/or eliminates any condensation on the lower face 2D.
- Anti-intrusion means can be comprised, associated to the double-paned glass unit and constituted, for example, by an electric cable fixed to or sunken into at least one of the panes constituting the double-paned glass unit.
- an electric cable associated to the glass unit can perform a double function of heating and alarm-wiring the window.
- a supplementary frame 4 is removably associated to the main frame 1 , defining, in cooperation with the main frame 1 , a sort of box frame (figure 3A).
- the supplementary frame 4 is rectangular and is smaller than the main frame 1 , such that it can be fixed to the internal portion of the main frame 1. It is stressed that the walls of the supplementary frame 4 close the corresponding open portions of the main frame 1 (with a rectangular section), defining the above-mentioned box frame.
- the internal longitudinal and transversal dimensions of the supplementary frame 4 are preferably similar to the corresponding dimensions of the opening 7 (figures 9B, 9C, 9D).
- the operating organs 3 comprise a first arm 32, of a predefined length, a first end 32A of which is hinged at a point P2 of the right lateral portion (taking the perspective view of figure 3A) of the lower face 2D of the double-paned glass unit.
- the opposite end 32B of the arm 32 is slidably associated to straight guide organs 31 , for example constituted by a nut screw, arranged in the right lateral seating 51 B (see figure 3A).
- a second arm 33 which is extensible, exhibits a first end 33A which is hinged at a point P1 , aligned to point P2, of the right lateral portion of the lower face 2D of the double-paned glass unit, and an opposite end 33B hinged at a fixed point internally of the back chamber 5A, at the right lateral portions thereof (figures 1 , 2, 3, 4 4A).
- the point at which the end 33B of the second arm 33 is hinged is aligned to the axis of the nut screw.
- organs 34 for rotatingly reciprocally constraining the arms, first arm 32 and second arm 33, in proximity of the halfway line of each thereof.
- the portion of the second arm 33 comprised between the first end 33A and the point of constraint defined by the organs 34 is extensible.
- Guide organs are housed in the left chamber 51 A, which guide organs are identical to the straight guide organs 31 and to which the bottom end of an arm 32C is constrained, which arm 32C is identical to the first arm 32.
- the bottom end of an arm 33C, identical to the second arm 33, is hinged at a fixed point internally of the back chamber 5A at the lateral left side thereof.
- the upper ends of the arms 32C, 33C are hinged, similarly to the corresponding ends of the first arm 32 and the second arm 33, at respective points P4, P3 of the lateral left portion of the lower face 2D of the double-paned glass unit.
- the points P4, P3 are aligned to one another and respectively aligned to above- described points P2, P1 (see figure 3A).
- Organs 34C alike to organs 34, are included to rotatingly constrain arms 32C and 33C to one another, in proximity of the half-way line of each thereof.
- Connecting organs are preferably included for connecting external walls of the main frame 1 to a relative portion of the roof covering 90.
- Actuator organs are advantageously comprised and housed in the front chamber 5, for moving the straight guide organs 31.
- the actuator organs can be constituted by a pair of motors, each directly coupled to the relative nut screw, or by a single motor positioned in the front chamber 5 for synchronised actuating, via connecting organs, of both nut screws.
- the means for winding the filtering means are, for example, constituted by known-type rollers, and the relative movement organs are for example constituted by known-type electric motors.
- the first arm 32 and the second arm 33 are completely contained in the right chamber 51 B.
- the end 32B of the first arm 32 is substantially positioned at the end stop position of the nut screw 31 , close to the front portion of the frame 1.
- the second arm 33 is preferably in a completely retracted position, in its smallest longitudinal extension. The same conditions apply to the arms 32C, 33C positioned in the left chamber 51 A.
- the actuator organs are operated to cause the nut screw to rotate.
- the rotation causes the displacement of the end 32B of the first arm 32 towards the back terminal portion 1 A of the main frame 1 (direction W in figure 2), and the consequent rotation of the second arm 33 about the point at which the end 33B thereof is hinged.
- the double-paned glass unit moves in a perpendicular direction to the plane defined by the upper surface of the frame (figures 2, 2A), completely detaching from the upper portion of the frame 1 : the second arm 33 lengthens according to the progressive distancing of the double-paned glass unit of the frame (figures 3, 3A).
- the arms 32, 33, 32C, 33C cause the double-paned glass unit to rotate up to complete opening of the window 100 (position A in figures 4, 4A). It is therefore advantageously possible to position the double-paned glass unit in a plurality of positions between the closed position C and the open position A (figures 9A, 9B, 9C, 9D).
- double-paned glass unit can be moved with only the first and second arms 32, 33 and the nut screw, as long as those components are of the correct sizes.
- the organs for moving the glass for example the above-described arms 32,
- the arms 32, 32C, 33, 33C guarantee an effective and rapid opening/closing of the glass.
- the arms 32, 32C, 33, 33C during the stage of opening the double- paned glass unit, initially defining a movement thereof which is upwards and in a substantially perpendicular direction with respect to the plane defined by the main frame, enable the window to be kept partially open, thus ventilating the room, even in adverse weather conditions (such as fog or light rain) without the water droplets entering the room; this is different to known-type roof windows.
- the metal profile elements applied to the edges of the double-paned glass unit are advantageously included.
- the positioning of the main frame 1 of the perimeter surround 85 leads to an extremely small reduction in the illuminating surface with respect to the size of the opening itself.
- the special opening system of the double-paned glass unit further makes possible an effective ventilating surface a little smaller than the opening surface to which the window is associated, and does not obstruct the view from inside towards the outside.
- the opening system enables the double-paned glass unit to be opened up at, end stop, to an angle such as to allow a person to accede to the roof the window is installed in.
- Adherence between the glass and the gasket (positioned on the upper surface of the main frame 1 ), guarantees excellent heat, sound and wind insulation characteristics; this means that the window can be certified using the same parameters as those used for traditional fixtures.
- the conformation and the dimensions of the double-paned glass unit which guarantee a high level of protection for all the components underlying it from atmospheric agents, mean that the sheet steel portions which in traditional roof windows protect the window from atmospheric agents can be eliminated.
- the double-paned glass unit provided with a self-cleaning glass has no need of devices and/or constructional specifications which enable the glass pane to be tilted for cleaning operations.
- the blinds and filters are advantageously positioned such as to enable protection from sun rays having varied inclinations.
- auxiliary frame and the surround afforded around the window opening means that blinds and/or filters and/or a mosquito net can be installed (and can be electrified) in the auxiliary frame itself, without causing any consequent reduction in the illuminating surface.
- the roof window of the invention is advantageously installable on surfaces having slopes comprised between 0° and 90°, and is thus usable on both flat covers and in vertical walls, like a normal fixture.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2007/060825 WO2009046766A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 | 2007-10-11 | A roof window |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2205804A1 true EP2205804A1 (en) | 2010-07-14 |
EP2205804B1 EP2205804B1 (en) | 2012-12-26 |
Family
ID=39577527
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07821192A Not-in-force EP2205804B1 (en) | 2007-10-11 | 2007-10-11 | A roof window |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2205804B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009046766A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3869440A1 (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-08-25 | VKR Holding A/S | Method of directing a user to an online store |
EP4365385A1 (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2024-05-08 | VKR Holding A/S | Roof window comprising actuator attached at glass unit by means of adhesive connection |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012002821C5 (en) * | 2012-02-11 | 2020-07-09 | Roto Frank Ag | Method for opening and / or closing a window, a door or the like and corresponding device |
JP6321343B2 (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2018-05-09 | 三協立山株式会社 | Electric window |
DE102018100523A1 (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2019-07-11 | Stebler Holding Ag | Device for opening a building roof opening |
CN111622433B (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2021-12-10 | 重庆中昆新材料科技有限公司 | Skylight that green building used |
CN112096220A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-18 | 湖北瑞晟丰科技有限公司 | Aluminum alloy door and window with accumulated water sensor and wind speed sensor |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO122890B (en) * | 1969-05-19 | 1971-08-30 | D Vaa | |
US3722142A (en) * | 1971-06-16 | 1973-03-27 | Anderberg A Mfg Co | Mounting bracket for overhead window |
DE2917370A1 (en) * | 1979-04-28 | 1980-11-06 | Erik Dipl Ing Sylvest | Gabled roof window with raisable wing - has at least partially trapezoidal wing and frame aperture with short sides at window upper part |
NO169975C (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1992-08-26 | Grorud Jernvarefab As | DEVICE FOR HORIZONTAL PENDING SWITCH |
WO2002029192A2 (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2002-04-11 | Caldwell Manufacturing Company | Hinge system for opening windows |
-
2007
- 2007-10-11 WO PCT/EP2007/060825 patent/WO2009046766A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-10-11 EP EP07821192A patent/EP2205804B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009046766A1 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3869440A1 (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-08-25 | VKR Holding A/S | Method of directing a user to an online store |
EP3869439A1 (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-08-25 | VKR Holding A/S | Window with visible machine-readable identifier |
EP3869438A1 (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-08-25 | VKR Holding A/S | Window with machine-readable identifier |
EP4365385A1 (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2024-05-08 | VKR Holding A/S | Roof window comprising actuator attached at glass unit by means of adhesive connection |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2205804B1 (en) | 2012-12-26 |
WO2009046766A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
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