KR20160120857A

KR20160120857A - Window system

Info

Publication number: KR20160120857A
Application number: KR1020150049821A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 이규환
Original assignee: 이규환
Priority date: 2015-04-08
Filing date: 2015-04-08
Publication date: 2016-10-19

Abstract

The present invention relates to a window system. The window system has: a frame which is divided into an upper window frame, a middle window frame, and a lower window frame; an upper ventilation window which is installed in the upper window frame; a lower louver window which is installed in the lower window frame; at least one of sliding windows and hinged windows, which is installed in the middle window frame; and an external rail which supports the frame by being installed to be adjacent to a balcony rail. The window frame has a predetermined thickness in order to prevent the interference of other external rails arranged in a room. The window system according to the present invention is able to save energy by achieving a double composition of a window including an existing window only by being coupled with an outdoor rail provided for the outside (outer wall) of an existing building. The present invention is able to: block external solar radiation and protect privacy by a blind provided for each window; secure visibility, block fine dust, and ventilate indoor air through a window, capable of being opened and closed, for a dust collecting filter provided for the middle window frame; and block the inflow of rain, solve security problems, and ventilate air through vents of the middle window frame.

Description

Window system {Window system}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates generally to a window system installed on a balcony of a residential house, and particularly relates to a window system installed on a verandah railing side To a window system having a predetermined thickness so that the window system can be installed on an outer rail installed in the window.

Resource depletion and global warming have become serious in the times, and energy conservation in buildings has become a very important task to solve.

Especially, when new buildings are newly built, it is very urgent to take measures to save energy for existing buildings that have already been completed and used.

Since existing buildings are built with a huge number of buildings and almost insignificant construction techniques, there are many cases where the technical elements for energy saving are missing, and as a result, the energy loss through existing buildings is occurring enormously.

Particularly, energy loss through glass windows is the most serious, and countermeasures are urgent.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a side cross-sectional view of a window system according to the prior art.

The outer wall of the building including the apartment is composed of the wall 2 and the windows 8a and 8b.

The role of windows in buildings is to (i) to act as a visual perspective, (ii) to accept external light, (iii) to ventilate the air in the room, and (iv) .

The windows 6a, 16a, and 8a, in which two or more window rails are installed on the indoor side, and the windows are coupled to each other, as seen in most of the windows 8a and 8b and the window frames 4 and 14 installed outside the apartments' (6c, 16c, 18) are provided with one rail on the outer side, and the doors 6b, 16b, 8b are opened and closed with sliding doors without bumping into each other.

At this time, the width of the screen windows 6c, 16c, and 18 is configured to be opened and closed by pushing the window sideways so as to be less than 1/2 of the entire width of the rail.

Since the wall 2 includes the insulating material for blocking the outside temperature, the window 8a and 8b can not contain the insulating material in the glass part while the influence of the temperature change in the room due to the external temperature is small. As a result, the indoor temperature is greatly affected by the outside temperature through the window.

Therefore, there are many researches on how to reduce the influence of external temperature through the windows. Among them, a method of reducing the external temperature influence through the windows without reducing the area of the windows, (Double glazed windows), triple glazed windows, or double glazed windows or triple glazed windows with two or more glazed windows.

However, duplex windows or triple windows are expensive because of the difficulty of manufacturing technology, and (ii) because three windows are combined in one window, the weight is heavy. There is a disadvantage that maintenance is difficult.

If a window composed of a single window or a double-layer window is composed of a double window or a triple window, the window space required for the window frame with the window rail is required as much as the added window, so that the interior space is reduced.

In particular, in the case of a building in which a window frame and a window are already installed (adjacent to a balcony rail), it is difficult to additionally install a window frame to the outside of the building if it is desired to install a window by a balcony rail (20) (I) the interior space is reduced, (ii) new windows are added after the removal of all the finishing materials around the existing windows, and (3) new finishes are to be constructed again, (Iii) the cost of installing a new window frame is added, (iv) it is difficult to maintain the residence status of the resident due to demolition, new installation, and finishing work. As a result, It is difficult to make efforts to improve the environment in order to save energy by reducing the influence of temperature.

Outside air quality is rapidly deteriorating due to environmental pollution. Particularly, the frequency of micro dust (micro dust less than 3μm), which is harmful to humans less than 10μm, is rapidly increasing, resulting in various diseases including respiratory diseases .

This harmfulness Besides the generation of outside air, indoor air pollution in residential space is an important problem to be solved. In order to reduce indoor air pollution, it is possible to reduce indoor air pollution by proper ventilation.

In this case, a method that can be used to lower the indoor air pollution is to open the outside window and circulate the outside air and the room air. However, in the case of (fine) dust from the outside, There is a problem that can not be carried out.

(Second) A fine dust collecting filter for filtering fine dust may be installed to perform ventilation. However, in such a case, the fine dust collecting filter damages the visibility of the outer window, so that there is a limit in mounting the fine dust collecting filter.

It is an object of the present invention to provide an outside blind for energy conservation by efficiently utilizing a space between a balcony rail and a window, The present invention is to provide a window system in which a construction can be easily carried out even without a demolition work of a resident, and a structural stability is ensured.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a window system capable of preventing the entrance of fine dust into the room while securing the visibility of the outside window and ventilating the room air appropriately contaminated.

A window system for solving the above-mentioned problems is a window system installed on a balcony provided with a balcony rail and a window mounting outer rail, the window system comprising: an outer frame mounted on the outer rail; an inner rail supported by the outer frame; At least one sliding door frame mounted on a rail and at least one sliding door frame mounted to open and close at least a part of the opening area of the sliding door frame, And has a predetermined thickness.

The hinge frame is hinged to at least one of the left and right sides of the outer frame, and the outer frame blocks the movement in the outdoors direction so that the opening and closing movement of the outer frame is made only in the direction of the room.

Blinds are mounted on the sliding frame and disposed at the center, and blinds and insect screens are mounted on the sliding frames, and are disposed on the left and right sides, respectively.

The sliding door frame and the sliding door frame are disposed on the same plane so that the sliding door can be slid to the closed position of the sliding door frame when the sliding door frame is opened.

In addition, it is preferable that the outer frame is configured such that the upper window frame, the middle window frame, and the lower window frame are partitioned.

An upper ventilation window is mounted on the upper window frame, a lower louver window is mounted on the lower window frame, and at least one sliding door window and a casement window are mounted on the middle window window.

The hinged window is hinged to the middle window frame or the sliding window and is opened / closed by the hinged door.

The frame is supported by an outer rail adjacent to the balcony rail, and has a predetermined thickness so as not to infringe another outer rail disposed on the indoor side.

The right side window is hinged to the center window so that the left side window can be opened to the indoor side, and the right side window is hinged to the indoor side, and the right side window is hinged to the indoor side. And the left side is hinged to the center window.

Alternatively, the glass window may include a left window, a right window, and a center window. The left window may be hinged to the center window so that the door can be opened to the inside of the room, and the right window may be hinged to the indoor side. And the right side is hinged to the middle window frame.

The upper ventilation window may comprise a louver window.

Alternatively, the upper ventilation window may be arranged in the order of the outdoor side, the dust-collecting filter window, and the insect-proof window in order, and the closed window and the dust-collecting window may be opened and closed by the sliding door.

The sliding window provided on the upper ventilation window opens and closes the ventilation hole while sliding the hollow portion of the upper window frame and the ventilation opening.

A pulley is provided to correspond to each window so as to be provided in a sliding door opening / closing operation of the sealed window and the dust filter window, the pulley being provided in the hollow portion, and a belt being connected to the hollow.

The belt is connected to each of the sliding door windows such as a sealed window, a dust collecting filter window and the like, and the rotation of the pulley and the opening and closing of the sliding window are interlocked.

A connecting line is connected to the belt, and a handle for a user is provided at the center of the connecting line, and the sliding line is connected to the sliding window at the other end of the connecting line.

The connection line extends down to a proper height so that the user can grip the handle provided on the connection line. When the user pulls the handle, a force is applied to the connection line, and the pulley rotates while the belt moves corresponding to the applied force The sliding window is opened and closed.

The upper window frame may further include an awning formed to extend outwardly.

The window system according to the present invention achieves the construction of a double window together with an existing window by merely coupling with an outdoor (railing) side rail provided on the exterior (outer wall) of an existing building, thereby providing energy saving effect.

In addition, the blinds provided in each window or frame provide an external solar and rain water shielding effect and a privacy protection effect on the living space.

In addition, it is possible to prevent dust from entering into the room through the dust filter provided in the upper ventilation window, and to ventilate properly contaminated room air without hindering the visibility of the outside window.

In addition, it provides the effect of preventing the inflow of rainwater through the upper ventilation window and the awning, and ventilation while eliminating the crime problem.

1 is a side cross-sectional view of a window system according to the prior art.
2 is a side sectional view of a window system according to the present invention.
3 and 4 are a front view and a flat cross-sectional view of a window system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a top cross-sectional view of a window system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figs. 6 and 7 are diagrams of opening and closing states of a louver window.
Figures 8 and 9 are side and cross-sectional views, respectively, in accordance with an embodiment of a ventilation window.
FIGS. 10 to 12 are views showing fastening examples at the time of installation and construction of a window system according to the present invention, respectively, in upper, side, and lower portions.
13 and 14 are side and cross-sectional views of a lower window according to an embodiment of the present invention.
15 is a perspective view of a window system according to an embodiment of the present invention,
16 and 17 are flat sectional views of the window system in the closed state and the open state, respectively,
18 is a cross-sectional view of the lower part of the window system.
19 and 20 are a plan sectional view and a front sectional view according to another embodiment of the ventilation window.
21 is a side cross-sectional view according to one embodiment of a window mounting structure of a frame.
22 and 23 are front views showing a modified embodiment of the window system according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 is a side sectional view of a window system according to the present invention.

In the conventional window system, window frames 4 and 14 fixed to the balcony outer walls 2 and 12 are provided.

The window frames 4 and 14 are provided along the rim of the opening area of the balcony and two rails are provided so as to have an outer rail for the windows to be installed by the sliding doors and a glass window to be installed on the indoor side, One rail is provided for inserting window screens.

The left window and right windows 6a, 16a, 8a are mounted on the indoor side of the two rails provided on the indoor side so as to slide while sharing the same rail.

Usually, the left window (right window) is configured to have a width of less than 1/2 of the central window, thereby allowing the left and right windows to slide over the window excluding the window area occupied by the central window, have.

In the conventional window system, the insect screen window is installed on the outdoor side rail, and the left insect window and the right insect window are installed in an area equivalent to the area of the left window and the right window. When the left window or the right window is opened, The outside air is communicated but the insects are prevented from entering.

The window system according to an embodiment of the present invention is mounted on the outdoor side rail that has been provided for window screen windows in place of window screen windows.

Of course, it is also possible to install the outdoor rail provided for the insect door window in advance on the same rail as in the present embodiment, but it is also possible to fix the frame directly on the exterior wall of the balcony without a rail for the window guard window, .

That is, the window system has an opening area rim of the balcony, that is, a frame formed along the outer rails, the frame having a supporting rail along an outer rim, and the supporting rails having a groove shape inward to be engaged with the outdoor side rails I have.

The frame is configured such that an upper window frame, a middle window frame, and a lower window frame are partitioned.

An upper louver window 200a is mounted on the upper window frames 182 and 192 and a lower louver window 200b is mounted on the lower window frames 198 and 199. [

When the windows of the upper louver window and the lower louver window are opened, the windows serve as an outflow entrance to the air layer between the window system of the present embodiment and the window system of the present embodiment, Circulation or external discharge of the air layer is caused, and the heating / cooling effect can be ensured through this.

In the middle window frames 194 and 196, a glass window 127 with a blind 119 attached thereto is installed.

The frame is supported by an outer rail adjacent to the balcony railing 20 and has a predetermined thickness so as not to infiltrate other outer rails, left and right side windows 6b, 8b, and 16b disposed on a room side.

3 and 4 are a front view and a flat cross-sectional view of a window system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 3, the window system according to an embodiment of the present invention has a frame in which an upper window frame, a middle window frame, and a lower window frame are partitioned.

An upper portion (182) of the upper window frame is fixedly supported by an outer rail (4).

The lower portion 192 of the upper window frame is engaged with the upper portion 194 of the middle window frame and the lower portion 198 of the middle window frame constitutes the upper portion 198 of the lower window frame, Is fixedly supported by an outer rail (14).

The left and right sides 105a and 105b of the upper window frame, the middle window frame, and the lower window frame are fixedly supported by the outer rails.

The upper window frame is provided with a left window, a center window, and a right window, and each window has a plurality of louvers 200a mounted on its main surface, and these louvers are configured to open and close windows while being rotated.

A left window 127a, a center window 127b, and a right window 127a are installed in the middle window frame.

Although three window frames are provided on the left, center and right sides of the upper window frame and the middle window frame, respectively, only two window frames on the left and right sides may be provided on these window frames, and two window frames on the left side, A total of four windows can be installed, and various windows can be installed.

As shown in FIG. 4, the center windows 125a, 125b, and 127b are installed as sliding doors, and the left windows 115a, 115b, and 127a and the right windows 115c, 115d, and 127a are installed as casings.

The left side window is hinged to the left side of the center window so as to be openable to the indoor side and the left side window is hinged to the right side of the center window so as to be openable to the indoor side, do.

The left and right windows and the center window are made of glass windows, and the windows 127a and 127b are installed on the outdoor side and the blinds 119 are installed on the indoor side to perform the awning function.

These blinds are disturbed by the operation of the hinges of the left and right windows or the sliding door of the center window and thus can be displaced from their original positions. To prevent this, the left and right edges of the windows are displaced A blind guide 117 is provided to prevent both ends of the blind.

Wherein the left window has a width equal to or less than 1/2 of the center window, the left window has a width equal to that of the conventional left window, and the right window has a width equal to that of the conventional right window Width.

Conventional left windows 5a, 5b and 8a and conventional right windows 5c, 5d and 8a are moved to the sliding doors S1 and S2 through the inside rail and realized opening and closing operations of the windows through these movements.

When a conventional left window is opened (S1), a hinged space is secured so that the left window can be opened and closed to the inside, whereby the left window can be opened (H1) . That is, when the left window is pulled toward the room, the left window rotates about the hinge 121a connecting the left window and the center window, thereby opening the left space to the outside.

When the conventional right window is opened (S2), a hiding space for opening the right window is secured (H2), and a hinge 121b connecting the right window and the center window is set as an axis, Can be rotated toward the indoor side to realize the full opening to the right space.

The lower window frame is provided with three louver windows 200b divided into left, center and right sides.

Of course, it is also possible to provide a modified embodiment in which the louver windows are divided into one or an arbitrary number without being divided into left, center, and right.

In this embodiment, three louver windows are provided on the left, center, and right sides. However, one large louver window may be provided, or louver windows divided into two or four or more windows may be installed.

5 is a top cross-sectional view of a window system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 5, left window frames 145a, 145b and 157a, center windows 155a, 155b and 157b and right windows 145c, 145d and 157c are mounted on the central window frame.

These windows are fitted with window windows 157a, 157b and 157c on the outdoor side, and a blind 149 is installed on the indoor side.

The left window is hinged to the left side of the center window frame 151a so as to be openable to the indoor side and the right window is hinged to the right side of the center window frame 151b so as to be openable to the indoor side, do.

Conventional left windows 5a, 5b and 8a and conventional right windows 5c, 5d and 8a are moved to the sliding doors S1 and S2 through the inward side rails S1 and S2 to realize opening and closing operations of the conventional window .

When a conventional left window is opened (S1), a hinged space is secured so that the left window can be opened and closed to the inside of the room, whereby the left window can be opened (H3) . That is, when the left window is pulled toward the room side, the left window rotates about the hinge 151a connecting the left window and the middle window (H3), and the left space is opened to the outside .

Similarly, when the conventional right window is opened (S2), the open space for opening the right window is secured (151b, H4), thereby realizing full opening to the right space.

In the above embodiment, the upper window frame or the lower window frame is provided with a louver window, which will be described with reference to the opening / closing state of the louver window shown in Figs. 6 and 7. [

The louver window 200 includes a plurality of louvers 202 arranged horizontally and in parallel.

These louvers are configured to be rotatable about a horizontal axis while being supported through a holder 204. The state in which the louvers are rotated and the windows are opened is shown in Fig. 6, and the louvers are rotated to close the windows The state is shown in Fig.

When the louver closes the window, sealing means (206a, 206b) are provided at the sealing points of the upper louver and the lower louver to maintain the sealed state.

The sealing means can be realized in such a manner that the gasket 206a is provided in the upper louver and the hole 206b is formed in the lower louver so that the gasket is inserted into the hole and sealed.

Alternatively, magnets 206a and 206b of different polarities as the sealing means may be used to ensure that the closure is in close contact when the louver closes the window.

The ventilation window may be composed of a louver window, but it may also be constructed of a dust filter window.

FIGS. 8 and 9 are side and cross-sectional views, respectively, of another embodiment of a ventilation window constructed with a dust filter.

As shown in the figure, the ventilation window is provided with a roof 180 which is extended outwardly toward the outdoor side of the upper window frame upper portion 182 which is coupled with the outer rails.

The loop serves as a shade for blocking external light, snow, rain, and the like.

The height 182-192 of the ventilation window is determined so that the roof can perform a proper awning function.

The ventilation window is disposed in order from the outside to the outside through the airtight window 188, the dust collecting filter window 190, and the insect window 186.

Of course, it is also possible to arrange only sealed windows and insect screens without installing dust filter windows.

The closed window and the dust filter window are configured to be opened and closed by a sliding door. That is, a rail for opening and closing the sealed window and the dust filter window is formed along the window frame of the ventilation window.

In addition, when the closed window and the dust filter window are in the open state, hollow portions 167 and 188 are provided for receiving the opened window and the dust filter window.

That is, the ventilation windows are installed on the left and right sides of the upper window frame, respectively, and the hollow part is installed at the central part of the upper window frame so that when the closed window (or the dust filter window) is slid toward the center, Thereby opening the ventilation window.

Since the dust collecting filter window and the closing window are respectively installed in the ventilation window, ventilation can be performed only by the insect state, ventilation can be performed by applying the insecticide and the fine dust collecting state simultaneously, or the ventilation can be selected.

Pulleys 179 and 189 are provided in the hollow portion, and belts 177 and 187 are wound on the pulleys.

One end of the belt is connected to one end of the closing window 175 and the other end is connected to a first connecting line (not shown) extending from the user's opening and closing handle 171.

Meanwhile, the other end of the sealed window is connected to a second connecting line 173 extending from the opening / closing handle of the user.

Accordingly, depending on the pulling direction of the opening / closing handle, or depending on which connecting line is pulled, a pulling force is selectively applied to the first connecting line or the second connecting line, and the pulling force is transmitted through the belt or directly So that the enclosed window is slid through the attraction force to realize opening and closing of the ventilation window.

The dust collecting filter window is constructed in the same manner as described above, and the window is opened and closed along with the rotation of the pulley along the drawing direction of the handle.

19 and 20 are a plan sectional view and a front sectional view according to another embodiment of the upper ventilation window.

As shown in the figure, the upper ventilation window 430 is formed of a window frame 431 including a hollow portion and a ventilation hole, and the hollow portion is provided with a dust filter window 432 and a closed window 433.

The dust-collecting filter window and the closing window move along the rails 438 and 439, respectively, and open and close the ventilating opening with a sliding door.

One end of the dust filter window is connected to the window frame 431 of the upper ventilation window via the first spring 434 and the other end is connected to the first control wire 436.

One end of the closed window is connected to a window frame of the upper ventilation window through a second spring 435, and the other end is connected to a second control wire 437.

The first spring restores the dust filter window to a fully opened state and the first control wire is disposed to be able to pull in a direction opposite to the restoring force of the first spring.

The second spring restores the closed window to a fully closed state, and the second control wire is arranged to be pulled in a direction opposite to the restoring force of the second spring.

The second control wire is hooked on the pulley 440 provided in the window frame 431 so that the pulling direction of the wire is reversed so that both the first control wire and the second control wire are pulled in the same direction However, when the first control wire is pulled, the dust filter window is closed, and when the second control wire is pulled, the closed window is opened.

The first and second control wires are exposed to the outside of the window frame 431 and can be pulled and fixed to the fixing rings 441 and 442 provided on the outer frame after the exposed portions are pulled.

When the two wires are fixed to the fixing ring, the dust filter window is closed and the sealed window is opened.

On the other hand, when the two wires are separated from the fixing ring, the restoring force of the first spring and the second spring is activated, whereby the dust filter window is opened and the closed window is closed.

FIGS. 10 to 12 are views showing fastening examples at the time of installation and construction of a window system according to the present invention, respectively, in upper, side, and lower portions.

10, the upper part of the window system is fixed to the upper window frame with the piece 219b at one side and the piece 219a at the other window side through the bracket 218, .

Since the conventional window on the indoor side usually has a clearance with the upper rail, the bracket can be installed on the indoor side. That is, since the upper part can be installed on the indoor side, the safety can be secured.

11 shows a side coupling of the window system. One side is fixed to the frame side of the window system by a piece 216b, and the other side is fixed to the side outer wall by a piece 216a ) So that they can be coupled with each other.

12 shows the lower coupling of the window system, in which one side is fixed to the lower part of the frame of the window system by a piece 219a through the bracket 218 like the side, and the other side is fixed to the lower outer wall 12 are fixed to the pieces 219b so that they can be coupled with each other.

13 and 14 are a side sectional view and a plan sectional view of a lower window frame according to another embodiment of the present invention.

In the lower window frame of this embodiment, a sliding door 230, 232, an insect screen 234, and a fixed grill 236 are provided on the outdoor side from the indoor side.

The fixed grill 236 serves as a shade for blocking sunlight and rainwater.

Two rails are provided on the lower window frame, and the sliding door moves on these rails to open and close the lower window frame.

It is of course possible to provide the sliding door, the fixed grill and the insect screen in the order from the indoor side to the outdoor side.

Fig. 15 is a perspective view of a window system according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figs. 16 and 17 are a plan sectional view showing a window system in a closed state and an open state respectively, and Fig.

As shown in the figure, the window system 300 according to the present invention is installed together with the conventional window system, and is mounted on the outdoor side rail 352, which was conventionally provided for an insect screen, instead of an insect screen.

Specifically, the conventional window system is provided with three outer rails along the inner circumferential surface of the balcony, and windows are mounted on these outer rails.

The three outer rails are divided into an inner side 356, an intermediate layer 354 and an outdoor side 352. The inner side rails 356 are divided into left glass gates 364 and 374 and right glass gates 368 and 378, The middle glass panes 366 and 376 are mounted on the middle floor rail 354 and the outdoor side rail 352 is provided for the screening net.

The window system 300 is mounted on the outdoor side rail 352 in place of an insect screen.

The window system 300 has a rectangular outer frame 302. The interior of the window system 300 is divided into three at right angles to arrange the left frame 304, the center frame 306, and the right frame 308.

The left frame 304 and the right frame 308 have the same width and the center frame 306 has a width twice that of the left frame.

The outer frame 302 has a rail 303 having a " convex " cross-section along the inner circumferential surface thereof.

The center frame 306 is formed in an arm rail shape having a "concave" cross section so that it can move along the inner circumference rail 303 of the outer frame 302, and is mounted in a sliding manner.

The left frame 304 and the right frame 308 are mounted on the outer frame in a hinged manner. To this end, hinges 322 and 324 are provided on a left inner surface of the outer frame, And the left frame is operated as a hinged door while being rotated around the axis of the hinges 322 and 324.

Similarly, the outer frame and the right frame are connected to each other through hinges 326 and 328 provided on the inner surface of the right side of the outer frame.

At this time, as shown in FIG. 18, the rail 303 of the outer frame serves as a stopper, and when the doors of the left and right frames are opened and closed, the frames can be opened and closed only toward the indoor side And the outer circumferential surfaces of the left frame and the right frame are formed in the form of a "recessed" sectional shape, that is, an "a" shape in which the outdoor side guide portion is erased.

The blinds 316 are mounted on the central frame 306. The blinds are constructed such that the blind blades are accumulated on the upper side and the blinds are downwardly moved downward to enlarge the blind area, Can be configured as a bottom-up method that increases the area of the sunshine while it is accumulated in the lower part and is raised in the upward direction.

A cover (not shown) for protecting the blind wing or the driving unit from the outside may be mounted on the upper end of the center frame. If the blind is mounted upside down, the cover is preferably mounted on the lower end of the center frame.

Although it is possible to mount the screen guard 336 on the central frame, the frequency of opening the central window is usually small, and it is economical to mount only the blind on the center frame.

The left frame 304 and the right frame 308 are similarly mounted with the left frame blind 314 and the right frame blind 318, respectively.

The left frame 304 and the right frame 308 are provided with a left frame insecting network 334 and a right frame insecting net 338. These insecting net 334 and 338 are connected to the blinds 314 and 318, It is preferable that blinds 314 and 318 are arranged on the outdoor floor and insect screens 334 and 338 are arranged on the indoor floor while the blinds are arranged on the indoor floor and the insect screens are arranged on the outdoor side It is also possible.

Fig. 15 shows a state in which the left and right frames 304 and 308 are opened, and Fig. 16 shows a state in which the left and right frames 304 and 308 are closed.

In order to change the left and right frames from the closed state to the open state, the left windows 364, 374a, 374b and the right windows 368, 378a, 378b are opened (S3, S4).

Since these windows are made of sliding doors, the windows are opened in such a manner that the left and right windows are centered along the inside rail 356.

When the left and right windows are fully opened, the left and right frames 304 and 308 can be rotated about the hinges 322 and 326, and can be rotated up to about 90 degrees in the initial closed state.

When the left and right frames are opened, the space occupied by the left frame or the right frame is opened to the free space in the closed state, so that the center frame 306 can move the sliding door along the inner rail 303 (S1 , S2).

Even if both the left frame and the right frame are opened, the open area is only about 1/4 of the opening area of the balcony. However, when the left window and the right window are gathered at the center to be fully opened and the left and right frames are completely opened, It is possible to operate the sliding door to either side of the window, the central window and the central frame, and if it is in close contact with either side, the opening area can be secured up to 1/2 of the opening area of the balcony.

In the above embodiment, the window system 300 is a case where the conventional window system is configured by three frames of left, center, and right, corresponding to the case where the window system is composed of three windows on the left, center, and right .

However, in the case where the conventional window system is composed of two window frames on the left and right sides, the window system 300 may be constructed so as to correspond to two frames on the left and right sides, and one of the frames may be formed as a casement, It is possible.

In the case where the conventional window system is composed of four window frames on the outer left side, the center left side, the center right side and the outer side right, the window system 300 is divided into four outermost left, center left, center right, In this case, it is preferable that the left side and the right side of the outside are formed as a casement, the center left and the right side are made as a sliding door, or three frames as in the case of the window system 300, , It is possible to configure the central frame to correspond to the sum of the center left and center right window areas of the conventional window system.

21 is a side cross-sectional view according to one embodiment of a window mounting structure of a frame.

As shown in the figure, a sliding frame (not shown) and a sliding door frame 420 can be mounted in the outer frame of the window system, and the sliding door frame is provided with a blind window 425, 423 can be mounted.

Herein, two casters 421a and 421b are formed along the inner circumferential surface of the casement frame.

The window rail of the blind window is mounted on the indoor side rail and the window frame of the insectproof window is coupled to the outdoor side rail, thereby mounting the blind window 425 and the screen net 423.

Accordingly, the blinds and the insect repellent windows 423 and 425 mounted on the casement frame are not fixed but can be detached.

22 and 23 are front views showing various modified embodiments of the window system according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 22, the window system according to the present invention may be configured as left, right, and center frames.

Here, the left frame and the right frame are mounted as casings, and the center frame is mounted as a sliding door.

In this case, the left and right frames may be used as the ventilation window 402 by constructing the lower frame again, or may be separated into the upper frame and the lower frame and used as the ventilation windows 403 and 404, respectively.

23, the upper frame may be composed of frames of the left 412, right 414, and center 413 after the upper and lower frames 411 are formed.

Here, the lower frame 411 is a fixed frame, and the ventilation window 415 can be mounted on the lower frame 411. It is also possible to configure the lower frame as a casement door, but since the necessity is low due to the balcony rail, It is economical to construct only louver windows and grill windows to be carried out.

Of the upper frames, the left frame 412 and the right frame are configured as casings, and the center frame 413 is configured as a sliding door.

The upper portion of the left or right frame may be separated to constitute a separate frame, and then the ventilation window 416 may be mounted thereon.

2, 12: outer wall 1, 3a, 4, 14: outer rail
6a, 16a: central window rail 8a: central window glass
6b, 16b: right window rail 8b: right window glass
5a to 5d, 15a to 15b: Window sill 20: Railing

105a-b, 135a-b: Side window rails
107a-b, 137a-b: Stopper
145a-d, 155a-b, 115a-d, 125a-b:
121a-b, 151a-b: Window hinges 157a-c, 127a-b: Window glass
117, 147: blind guides 119, 149: blinds
165, 182, 192: upper window frame 198, 199: lower window frame
194, 196: Central window window frame 127: Central window glass
186, 220, 222: Screening net 180: Loop
175, 188: Sealed windows 185, 190: Dust filter (window)
173, 183: connection line 171, 181: handle
177, 187: Belts 179, 189: Pulleys
167, 188: hollow part

220, 220a-b: louver window 202: louver
204: Holders 206a and 206b:
214, 218: Brackets 216a-b, 219a-b:

230, 232: sliding shroud 234: insect screen
236: Fixed grill

300: window system 302, 304, 306, 308: frame
314, 316, 318: blinds 322, 324, 326, 328:
334, 338: screen guard 352, 354, 356: rail
364, 366, 368: Glass windows 374, 376, 378: Window frames

Claims

In a window system installed on a balcony provided with a balcony rail and window rails,
An outer frame mounted on the outer rail;
An inner rail supported by the outer frame;
At least one sliding frame mounted on the inner rail;
And at least one shade frame mounted to open and close at least a part of the open area of the outer frame;
Wherein the outer frame has a predetermined thickness so as not to infiltrate other outer rails except the outer rails adjacent to the balcony railing.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the outer frame is configured such that the upper window frame, the middle window frame, and the lower window frame are partitioned;
An upper ventilation window is mounted on the upper window frame;
A lower ventilation window is mounted on the lower window frame;
The inner rail is provided on an inner circumferential surface of the center window frame;
The sliding frame is a window pane;
And the hinge frame is hinged to the center window frame or the sliding frame.

The method of claim 2,
Wherein the sliding frame is a central window disposed centrally;
Wherein the casement frame is a left window and a right window arranged on the left and right sides, respectively;
The left window is hinged to the center window so that the left window is openable to the indoor side,
Wherein the right side window is hinged to the left side of the center window so that the right side window can be opened to the indoor side.

The method of claim 2,
Wherein the sliding frame is a central window disposed centrally;
Wherein the casement frame is a left window and a right window arranged on the left and right sides, respectively;
The left window is hinged to the center window so that the left window is openable to the indoor side,
Wherein the right window is hinged to the center window so that the right window can be opened to the indoor side.

The method of claim 2,
Wherein at least one of the upper ventilation window and the lower ventilation window is a louver window.

The method of claim 5,
The upper ventilation window includes an insectproof window on the outdoor side and a sealed window on the indoor side,
Wherein the closed window is a sliding window.

The method of claim 6,
And a dust collecting filter window is further installed between the sealed window and the insectproof window.

The method according to claim 6 or 7,
Wherein the upper window frame further comprises an awning formed to extend outwardly.

The method according to claim 6 or 7,
The sliding window provided on the upper ventilation window opens and closes the ventilation opening while sliding the hollow portion of the upper window frame and the ventilation opening,
A pulley provided in the hollow portion,
A belt wound around the pulley and connected at one end to the sliding window to interlock rotation of the pulley with opening and closing of the sliding door;
And a connecting line connected to the sliding window or the belt for opening and closing the sliding window according to an applied force.

The method of claim 2,
And an indoor side window provided on the outer rails,
An air circulation flow path is formed in which the upper ventilation window and the lower ventilation window are mutually opened and the ventilation windows are used as an outflow inlet and a space formed by the window installed in the indoor side window and the window sill is used as a flow path Wherein the window system comprises:

The method of claim 10,
The lower ventilation window includes a sliding window, an insect screen, and a fixed grill,
The sliding window glass is disposed on the indoor side,
Wherein the screen inspecting net and the fixed grill are disposed on the outdoor side.

The method according to claim 1,
The hinge frame is hinged to at least one of the left and right sides of the outer frame;
Wherein the outer frame further comprises a stopper for blocking movement in the outdoors direction so that the opening and closing movement of the casement frame is made only in the direction of the room;
Wherein the hinge frame is spaced up and down from the outer rails so that the outer rails are not disposed within the hanger operating range.

The method of claim 12,
Wherein the stopper is the inner rail.

The method according to claim 1,
A blind is mounted on the sliding frame;
And a blind and an insect screen are mounted on the casement frame.

15. The method of claim 14,
The sliding door frame is disposed at the center,
And the hinge frame is disposed on the left and right sides, respectively.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the sliding door frame and the sliding door frame are disposed on the same plane so that the sliding door frame can be slidingly moved to the closing position of the sliding door frame when the sliding door frame is opened.

The method according to claim 1,
The sliding door frame and the sliding door frame are each equipped with a glass window,
Wherein at least one of the hinged frame or the sliding frame is further provided with a ventilation window at an upper portion or a lower portion thereof.

15. The method of claim 14,
A sliding rail is formed on the sliding frame and the sliding door frame along the inner circumferential surface thereof,
Wherein the blind and the insect screening network are detachably mounted on the de-wearing rail.

The method of claim 7,
One end of the dust filter window is connected to a window frame of the upper ventilation window through a first spring and the other end is connected to a first control wire,
One end of the closed window is connected to a window frame of the upper ventilation window through a second spring and the other end is connected to a second control wire,
Wherein the first spring restores the dust filter window to a fully opened state or a fully closed state and the first control wire is disposed so as to be pulled in a direction opposite to the restoring force of the first spring,
The second spring restores the closed window to either a fully opened state or a fully closed state and the second control wire is disposed so as to be able to pull in a direction opposite to the restoring force of the second spring,
At least one of the first control wire and the second control wire is caught by the pulley to reverse the drawing direction,
Wherein the outer frame is provided with fixing means for fixing the first control wire and the second control wire so as not to be restored.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the outer frame is configured such that the upper window frame and the lower window frame are partitioned;
A lower ventilation window is mounted on the lower window frame;
The inner rail is provided on an inner peripheral surface of the upper window frame;
The sliding frame is a window pane;
And the hinged frame is hinged to the upper window frame or the sliding frame.