EP2205346B1 - Dispositif et systeme de traitement des ordures menageres - Google Patents

Dispositif et systeme de traitement des ordures menageres Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2205346B1
EP2205346B1 EP08843232A EP08843232A EP2205346B1 EP 2205346 B1 EP2205346 B1 EP 2205346B1 EP 08843232 A EP08843232 A EP 08843232A EP 08843232 A EP08843232 A EP 08843232A EP 2205346 B1 EP2205346 B1 EP 2205346B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drum
mixing
toothing
belt
spades
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08843232A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2205346A2 (fr
Inventor
Michel Mazon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Valorom
Original Assignee
Valorom
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Valorom filed Critical Valorom
Priority to PL08843232T priority Critical patent/PL2205346T3/pl
Priority to SI200830343T priority patent/SI2205346T1/sl
Publication of EP2205346A2 publication Critical patent/EP2205346A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2205346B1 publication Critical patent/EP2205346B1/fr
Priority to CY20111100783T priority patent/CY1114583T1/el
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
    • B01F29/25—Mixers with rotating receptacles with material flowing continuously through the receptacles from inlet to discharge
    • B01F29/251—Mixers with rotating receptacles with material flowing continuously through the receptacles from inlet to discharge with at least one screw inside the receptacle for feeding or discharging, e.g. the axis of screw and receptacle being parallel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
    • B01F29/30—Mixing the contents of individual packages or containers, e.g. by rotating tins or bottles
    • B01F29/31—Mixing the contents of individual packages or containers, e.g. by rotating tins or bottles the containers being supported by driving means, e.g. by rotating rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
    • B01F29/40—Parts or components, e.g. receptacles, feeding or discharging means
    • B01F29/401—Receptacles, e.g. provided with liners
    • B01F29/402—Receptacles, e.g. provided with liners characterised by the relative disposition or configuration of the interior of the receptacles
    • B01F29/4022—Configuration of the interior
    • B01F29/40221—Configuration of the interior provided with baffles, plates or bars on the wall or the bottom
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
    • B01F29/60—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis, e.g. drum mixers
    • B01F29/63—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis, e.g. drum mixers with fixed bars, i.e. stationary, or fixed on the receptacle

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device and a system for treating and recovering household waste. It relates in particular to the valuation of garbage bags.
  • a first objective of the invention is to propose a solution to facilitate the sorting operations, in particular the opening of the bags.
  • a second objective of the invention is also to provide a system for improving the recovery of household waste, including that of bags.
  • such a device is a mixing device for household waste comprising a drum comprising an interior volume defined by two generally disk-shaped sponges arranged transversely to the mixing axis, at a distance from each other according to said axis, and a generally cylindrical belt connecting the edges of said eardrums, characterized in that it further comprises mixing shovels protruding on an inner surface of the belt, at least one of said shovels comprising, on a distant ridge of the belt, a shredding toothing of garbage bags.
  • each shovel extends from one eardrum to the other.
  • each shovel is disposed substantially parallel to the mixing axis.
  • the shovels may further be provided to radially project on the inner surface of the belt.
  • the toothing advantageously extends over a major part of the length of the shovel, from a drum.
  • the toothing preferably has a transverse inclination to the drum, in a direction corresponding to the mixing direction. Thus, during mixing, it comes to flee in the bags that would be in its path, to tear them.
  • the device may comprise an even number of shovels, and a shovel equipped with a toothing be arranged alternately between two shovels without toothing.
  • a series of shovels is more particularly affected to the opening of the bags.
  • the other series of shovels which is not likely to hang some waste, is particularly suitable for mixing.
  • the shovels with teeth preferably each have a substantially constant height and substantially between 6 and 9 percent of the inner diameter of the drum.
  • the shovels without teeth preferably each have a substantially constant height and substantially between 9 and 13 percent of the inner diameter of the drum.
  • the toothing may be made of a plate whose free edge comprises a cutout in the form of successive triangles, fixed on the peak of the shovel by an edge opposite the free edge.
  • one of the eardrums can be assigned to the supply of garbage in the drum, in the vicinity of the axis, and a hatch provided for the evacuation of the mixture can be arranged in the opposite tympanum, in the vicinity immediate area of the belt, said drum further comprising a coil extending along the inner surface of the belt from an end of a first shovel, near the entrance eardrum, away from the input eardrum in the direction of the tympanum drain while approaching a shovel immediately adjacent in the direction of mixing.
  • the device may comprise several turns, each between two adjacent shovels, the hatch may be arranged between two shovels, in the immediate vicinity of the neighboring shovel in the mixing direction and the corresponding turn may extend to the emptying drum, then that or the other turns meet a respective shovel at a distance from said discharge drum.
  • a turn may be formed of a sheet fixed perpendicularly to the inner face of the belt, and has a height, preferably constant, between 0.6 and 1 times the height of a shovel.
  • the device may further comprise suction means for inorganic residues and fines.
  • a system for recovering household waste according to the invention is particularly remarkable in that it comprises a mixing device according to the invention equipped with such suction means, and in that it further comprises a device for gasifying waste and fine aspirates.
  • Such a system advantageously comprises a device for producing electricity from waste and gasified fines.
  • a device 1 comprises a mixing drum 2.
  • the drum is designed to receive garbage to be treated, homogenize and mix with suitable treatment products.
  • the drum rests on rollers 3 which serve to support and rotate it around a drum axis X2.
  • the mixture is made in a chosen direction of rotation, illustrated by an arrow M.
  • the drum axis X2 is substantially horizontal.
  • the drum 2 defines an interior space intended to receive the garbage.
  • This interior space is defined by a substantially cylindrical belt 4 and two eardrums 6.7.
  • the belt 4 is substantially of revolution about the axis X2.
  • the eardrums each have substantially the general shape of a disc perpendicular to the axis X2, said two eardrums being spaced from each other along the axis X2 and their peripheral edges being interconnected by the belt 4.
  • the device of the figure 1 further comprises a hopper 10 provided for receiving refuse intended to be processed in the device.
  • a supply screw 8 is disposed at the bottom of the hopper 10. This screw is of the worm type; it is substantially coaxial with the drum 2, that is to say that the supply is made through an input tympanum 6 among the two drum sponges 6,7, substantially in the center of the input tympanum 6.
  • the device also comprises a hatch 9 for evacuation of garbage contained in the drum.
  • This trap is formed in the other tympanum, said discharge drum 7.
  • a hopper 11 and a worm 12 collect garbage at the exit of the hatch 9, and then transport them.
  • Each shovel extends from one eardrum to the other, substantially longitudinally, that is to say substantially parallel to the axis X2.
  • Each shovel extends radially from an inner surface of the belt, towards the axis X4.
  • the shovels are regularly distributed around the X2 axis. In the example illustrated, the shovels are eight in number.
  • the shovels are in addition of two categories; the shovels of one are equipped with teeth while others do not. In the illustrated example, there are four toothed shovels 14 arranged alternately between two toothless shovels 13.
  • Each shovel has a hollow cross section substantially symmetrical on both sides of a respective radial and longitudinal plane P (see FIG. figure 3 ).
  • the section narrows as one moves away from the belt 2, first slowly, then more quickly by a triangular tip forming a crest of the shovel.
  • the teeth 17 are formed in a plate 18 fixed on one of the sides of the tip, so that it is inclined relative to the respective radial plane P, in the mixing direction M.
  • the teeth 17 are formed in a free edge of the plate 18, so that that they exceed beyond the crest of the shovel. In the illustrated example, the teeth extend over the entire depth L17 of the plate protruding beyond the crest of the shovel.
  • the plate extends longitudinally from the input tympanum 6 over a distance L18 greater than half the length L2 of the drum.
  • Each turn 15,16 extends along the inner surface of the belt 2 from one end of a first shovel 13,14, near the input eardrum 6, away from the entrance eardrum towards the drain drum 7 while approaching a shovel 14,13 immediately adjacent in the direction of mixing M.
  • a turn 15,16 is disposed between each shovel and each of its immediate neighbors.
  • Current turns 15 stop at a distance L15 from the discharge tympanum 7.
  • the current turns 15 form with an transverse plane, for example with a tympanum, an angle A15.
  • L2 - L15 ⁇ L18 is selected.
  • the hatch 9 is disposed just before a shovel, here a shovel 14, by traveling along the belt in the direction of mixing M.
  • a special turn 16 is disposed between the shovel that precedes the shovel and this shovel toothed.
  • This special turn 16 extends substantially from the junction of the previous shovel 13 with the input tympanum 6, until the junction of the corresponding toothed shovel with the emptying drum 7, in the immediate vicinity of the hatch 9.
  • the special turn extends from one tympanum to the other, and also extends from one shovel to the other of the two shovels flanking the hatch 9.
  • the device of the figure 1 further comprises means for generating a stream of air within the drum, adapted to entrain the finest particles and the low density waste and / or having a strong hold in the wind, in particular the sheets or the plastic bags .
  • Means for evacuating this air and what it carries with it, here a chimney 19, are also provided.
  • An airlock 21 is provided upstream of the drum 2 and around the screw 8, downstream of the hopper 10.
  • Another lock, not shown, is also provided downstream of the drum and around the screw 12.
  • the household waste is transported to the device 1 and then discharged into the hopper 10. From there, the garbage is entrained by the worm 8 into the drum 2 where they penetrate substantially in the middle of the input eardrum 6.
  • the drum being rotated in the direction M provided for mixing, the waste is stirred by the shovels 13,14 as they are introduced and during their presence in the drum 2. Products are added during the brewing to accelerate the stabilization and disinfection of garbage.
  • the plastic bags in particular, are torn by the teeth 17 of the toothed shovels 14; the garbage they still contain is released and comes to mix with others. During mixing, the remains of plastic bags, generally lighter than the garbage itself, as well as the fine particles, are entrained in the air stream, and discharged through the stack 19 to be specifically treated.
  • the homogeneity of the final mixture is thus improved.
  • the drum is then rotated in the opposite direction of M.
  • the turns 15, 16 tend to return the garbage to the emptying drum 7, that is to say say in particular to the hatch 9.
  • the turn 16 which extends to the discharge drum 7, in the immediate vicinity of the hatch, allows to bring the garbage up behind the hatch 9, which facilitates their evacuation.
  • the drum 2 is provided such that its length L2 measured along the mixing axis X2 is smaller than its inside diameter D2.
  • a device 1 according to the invention in particular as represented in FIG. figure 1 can be integrated in a system 30 for recycling household waste as schematically illustrated in the figure 4 .
  • the system 30 comprises a digester 31, a device 32 for gasification of the waste entrained by the air stream, that is to say in particular the pieces of plastic bags, and a power plant 33 able to produce electricity from the gases thus produced.
  • the garbage can then be brought by the worm 12, into the digester 31.
  • the digestion of this garbage can stabilize them. They can then be sorted further, manual, in conditions of improved comfort for operators.
  • Garbage extracted from the digester possibly after the additional sorting, form a soil 34 which can be immediately reused, especially in agriculture.
  • the plastic waste and the fine extracts of the drum 2 through the chimney 19, are directed to the gasification device 32 to be converted into a gas that can be used by the plant 33 to produce electricity.
  • This electricity can be used by the household waste treatment system 30 for its own operation.
  • the surplus electricity produced is advantageously supplied to third parties, individuals or businesses.
  • the mixing axis can be inclined towards the discharge drum, to facilitate the emptying of the drum.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)
EP08843232A 2007-10-04 2008-10-02 Dispositif et systeme de traitement des ordures menageres Active EP2205346B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL08843232T PL2205346T3 (pl) 2007-10-04 2008-10-02 Urządzenie i układ do przetwarzania odpadów komunalnych
SI200830343T SI2205346T1 (sl) 2007-10-04 2008-10-02 Naprava in sistem za obdelavo gospodinjskih odpadkov
CY20111100783T CY1114583T1 (el) 2007-10-04 2011-08-16 Διαταξη και συστημα κατεργασιας οικιακων απορριμματων

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0758069A FR2921850B1 (fr) 2007-10-04 2007-10-04 Dispositif et systeme de traitement des ordures menageres
PCT/FR2008/051786 WO2009053585A2 (fr) 2007-10-04 2008-10-02 Dispositif et systeme de traitement des ordures menageres

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2205346A2 EP2205346A2 (fr) 2010-07-14
EP2205346B1 true EP2205346B1 (fr) 2011-05-18

Family

ID=39361300

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08843232A Active EP2205346B1 (fr) 2007-10-04 2008-10-02 Dispositif et systeme de traitement des ordures menageres

Country Status (13)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2205346B1 (ru)
AR (1) AR068688A1 (ru)
AT (1) ATE509689T1 (ru)
CY (1) CY1114583T1 (ru)
DK (1) DK2205346T3 (ru)
EA (1) EA016666B1 (ru)
ES (1) ES2366360T3 (ru)
FR (1) FR2921850B1 (ru)
HR (1) HRP20110526T1 (ru)
PL (1) PL2205346T3 (ru)
PT (1) PT2205346E (ru)
SI (1) SI2205346T1 (ru)
WO (1) WO2009053585A2 (ru)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2515303C1 (ru) * 2012-11-16 2014-05-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ярославский государственный технический университет" Барабанный окомкователь дисперсных материалов
GB2548386A (en) * 2016-03-17 2017-09-20 Alkymar As Mixing and processing apparatus
WO2022140821A1 (en) 2021-01-02 2022-07-07 MELIK-PASHAEV, OVANES Nersesovich Solid waste processing plant

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH260294A (de) * 1947-11-11 1949-03-15 Weber Emil Apparat zum Mischen und Rühren von pulverförmigen, fein- und grobkörnigen Substanzen und von Flüssigkeiten.
DE1299598B (de) * 1965-11-26 1969-07-24 Budenheim Rud A Oetker Chemie Drehtrommel zur Herstellung gekoernter oder pulverfoermiger Feststoffe
US5427947A (en) * 1993-03-25 1995-06-27 Dalos; David E. Environmental chamber and method for composting solid waste
JP2003148868A (ja) * 2001-11-12 2003-05-21 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 連続廃棄物処理装置
US7168846B1 (en) * 2004-01-20 2007-01-30 Lyco Manufacturing, Inc. Rotary processing device
FR2889465B1 (fr) * 2005-08-08 2008-01-25 Valorom Procede et dispositif de melange de dechets organiques solides avec une substance fortement hydratee et de la chaux vive

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2921850B1 (fr) 2012-04-06
FR2921850A1 (fr) 2009-04-10
HRP20110526T1 (hr) 2011-08-31
ATE509689T1 (de) 2011-06-15
EP2205346A2 (fr) 2010-07-14
WO2009053585A3 (fr) 2009-06-18
WO2009053585A2 (fr) 2009-04-30
PL2205346T3 (pl) 2011-11-30
EA201000573A1 (ru) 2010-10-29
ES2366360T3 (es) 2011-10-19
AR068688A1 (es) 2009-11-25
DK2205346T3 (da) 2011-09-05
CY1114583T1 (el) 2016-10-05
EA016666B1 (ru) 2012-06-29
WO2009053585A9 (fr) 2009-08-13
SI2205346T1 (sl) 2011-09-30
PT2205346E (pt) 2011-08-23

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