EP2201316B1 - Vorrichtung und ein verfahren zur herstellung eines kältegeräts - Google Patents

Vorrichtung und ein verfahren zur herstellung eines kältegeräts Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2201316B1
EP2201316B1 EP08804685.9A EP08804685A EP2201316B1 EP 2201316 B1 EP2201316 B1 EP 2201316B1 EP 08804685 A EP08804685 A EP 08804685A EP 2201316 B1 EP2201316 B1 EP 2201316B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
tube
rotary shaft
exterior
attaching
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08804685.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2201316A2 (de
Inventor
Harald Häussler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority to PL08804685T priority Critical patent/PL2201316T3/pl
Publication of EP2201316A2 publication Critical patent/EP2201316A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2201316B1 publication Critical patent/EP2201316B1/de
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/06—Walls
    • F25D23/061—Walls with conduit means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D11/00—Bending not restricted to forms of material mentioned in only one of groups B21D5/00, B21D7/00, B21D9/00; Bending not provided for in groups B21D5/00 - B21D9/00; Twisting
    • B21D11/06—Bending into helical or spiral form; Forming a succession of return bends, e.g. serpentine form

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for producing a refrigeration device according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a corresponding method and a refrigeration device.
  • Refrigeration appliances with a container for storing the refrigerated goods, around which a pipe for carrying refrigerant is wound, have hitherto been made of aluminum sheet. These containers are clamped by means of a core and rotated about an axis. During rotation, the core is moved in the direction of its axis of rotation, so that the tube can be wound helically on the outside of the container. The rotation of the core can, however, be carried out only very slowly, since the distance between the outside of the container and the guide of the supplied tube varies greatly during the rotation. As a result, the withdrawal speed of the tube is subject to large fluctuations.
  • a plastic adhesive tape is mounted over the pipe and glued to its side edges on the outside of the container.
  • the tube can be set on the outside of the container, without hindering the heat conduction between the container wall and pipe. Due to the good heat-conducting properties of aluminum, such refrigeration appliances are outstandingly suitable for transferring the heat from the interior of the container to the refrigerant in the tube on the outside of the container and removing it therewith.
  • Rectangular containers made of sheet aluminum have folded edges and welds.
  • the production of such containers is therefore relatively complex and expensive.
  • the purchase price for aluminum has a negative effect on the production costs of the refrigeration device.
  • Another disadvantage of the aluminum containers used is the poor cleanability. In the folded edges and welds can be
  • US 3,229,765 discloses a Kältegiller according to the preamble of claim 15 and a method for producing a Kältegillers according to the preamble of claim 13 and an apparatus according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the US 2,376,762 discloses a welding method and a welding apparatus.
  • the US 6,536,227 a direct cooling refrigerator.
  • the US 5,544,495 discloses a construction for refrigerated containers.
  • the US 2,631,557 discloses a machine for making a refrigerator lining.
  • the GB 1 375 885 discloses an improvement in the design of refrigeration chambers for cabinets used for freezing.
  • the GB 2 140 545 A discloses a refrigerator evaporator.
  • the FR 1,439,627 discloses a freezer.
  • the invention has for its object to reduce the manufacturing cost of a refrigerator with a container and a helically wound around the container tube for the guidance of a refrigerant.
  • the device for manufacturing should be designed so that the time for winding the tube can be shortened to the container outside.
  • the device for manufacturing should be designed so that containers can be processed from cheaper materials.
  • the object is achieved according to the invention by an apparatus for producing a refrigerator with the features of claim 1.
  • Means for applying the tube to the outside of the container always occupies the same angle to the outside of the container.
  • the distance of the means for applying the tube from the outside of the container is not subject to change.
  • a device which comprises a container and a tube helically wound around the container for the guidance of a refrigerant
  • the container is clamped with a holding means and with a device the tube on the outside is applied to the container, wherein a rotation shaft of the holding means is changed in position such that during the movement of the rotary shaft, the angle between the means for applying the tube to the outside of the container and the outside of the container remains virtually unchanged, and wherein the rotary shaft is moved perpendicular to its axis of rotation.
  • the rotation shaft In a container with a rectangular cross section, the rotation shaft is alternately moved on a straight and a circular path. During the process of rotating shaft on a straight line, the tube is in each case to a Side surface of the container applied. When applying the tube to the edges, each connecting two side surfaces of the container with each other, moves the rotary shaft on a circular path. A rotation of the holding means on the associated rotation shaft takes place only during the process on the circular path.
  • the means for applying the tube to the outside of the container comprises a bending roller for the tube.
  • This bending roller has a circumferential groove whose cross-section is adapted to the outer shape of the tube.
  • the diameter of the bending roller is designed so that there is no danger of buckling for the pipe.
  • the tube for guiding the refrigerant is wound on a plastic container, the heat transfer between the interior for storing the refrigerated goods and the refrigerant would deteriorate compared to an aluminum container, since the heat from the interior can be absorbed only by the outer wall of the tube.
  • an aluminum adhesive tape is wound on the plastic container and fixed.
  • the device for applying the tube has a pressure roller for the aluminum adhesive tape.
  • the bending roller for the tube and the pressure roller for the aluminum adhesive tape are rotatable about parallel axes and arranged side by side in the direction of the winding axis of the tube. In this way, it becomes possible to apply the aluminum adhesive tape to the outside of the container during a first rotation of the rotary shaft with the holding means and only on the following rotation on the Already applied aluminum tape to fix the pipe.
  • the tube is advantageously attached to the aluminum adhesive tape with an adhesive.
  • the adhesive can be applied directly to the aluminum adhesive tape.
  • the adhesive is applied to the pipe just before the bending roller.
  • a dispenser for applying the adhesive is provided on the tube in front of the bending roller.
  • a butyl adhesive is advantageously used as the adhesive.
  • This is a hot melt adhesive, which is heated to about 170 ° C and applied at this temperature.
  • a refrigerator manufactured according to the device according to the invention according to claim 15 advantageously has a cooled by a refrigerant container, which is made of plastic.
  • the interior can be made completely smooth and is easy to clean. Seams and edges in which difficult to remove residues can be avoided. So that the heat from the interior can be easily absorbed, the outside of the plastic container is wrapped helically with a metal band and glued to it. Only on this metal band, the pipe is helically applied to guide the refrigerant and glued to it. In this way, the heat can be absorbed from the interior via the metal strip with its large surface and transferred via a good heat conductive connection to the pipe and the refrigerant guided therein.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show a container 1 on the outer surface of a helical tube winding 4 has already been produced with several layers.
  • the tube 3 is guided through a dispenser 9, in which butyl adhesive is applied to the tube 3.
  • the tube is pressed against the outer wall of the container 1.
  • an industrial robot 14 (s. Fig. 3 ) is provided, which is connected via a non-visible in the drawing rotary shaft with a core.
  • This tension core acts as a holding means for the container 1 and is fixed in the interior thereof.
  • the reference numeral 2 denotes the rotation axis of the rotation shaft.
  • the rotary shaft of the industrial robot 14 When applying the tube 3 on the straight outer surfaces of the container 1, the rotary shaft of the industrial robot 14 is moved according to the directional arrow 10 upwards. In this movement, no rotation of the container via the rotation axis 2 takes place. The angle of incidence of the supplied tube 3 on the outer wall of the container 1 does not change during this linear movement.
  • the tube 3 is applied to the outside of the container 1, but the outside is simultaneously provided with an aluminum adhesive tape 5.
  • This aluminum adhesive tape 5 increases the heat-conductive surface of the tube coil 4, via which the interior of the container 1 is in communication with the refrigerant flowing through the tube coil 4.
  • the surface of the aluminum adhesive tape 5 absorbs the heat from the interior of the container directly and passes it to the tube winding 4 on. From there it is transferred to the refrigerant and discharged.
  • the tube 3 and the aluminum adhesive tape 5 are applied in parallel to the outside of the container 1 (s. FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 ).
  • the bending roller 7 is provided, which presses the tube to the container outer wall.
  • the pressure roller 8 is provided, which is responsible for the pressing of the aluminum adhesive tape 5.
  • the pressure roller 8 and the bending roller 7 are arranged side by side so that the tube 3 always comes to rest on an already wound layer of the aluminum adhesive tape 5.
  • the container is coated in its first revolution exclusively with the aluminum adhesive tape 5.
  • the tube 3 in fixed to the holder 13, which is firmly connected to the clamping core and therefore participates in all movements of the clamping core.
  • the butyl adhesive 6 is now applied to the tube 3 via the dispenser 9.
  • the first layer of the tube winding 4 and the second layer of the aluminum adhesive tape 5 is now wound on the outside of the container 1 at the same time.
  • the container 1 is preferably made of plastic. Due to the manufacturing process, the container 1 has draft angles. In order to be able to comply with the same winding parameters when winding these inclined surfaces, the rotary shaft can not only be rotated and moved linearly, but also tilted. In this way, the container 1 can be aligned so that remains unchanged on the slopes of the angle of incidence of the tube 3 on the outer wall of the container 1. It is thereby possible to adapt the movement of the container 1 to any container shape.
  • the container of a refrigerator produced by the device according to the invention is inexpensive to manufacture and has excellent cooling properties. Due to the large-scale heat absorption via the aluminum adhesive tape 5, the heat extracted from the interior can be quickly introduced from the interior of the container in the refrigerant and discharged from it. The use of the industrial robot to move the container ensures good reproducibility and the reject rate is very low.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
EP08804685.9A 2007-10-11 2008-09-24 Vorrichtung und ein verfahren zur herstellung eines kältegeräts Active EP2201316B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL08804685T PL2201316T3 (pl) 2007-10-11 2008-09-24 Urządzenie i sposób wytwarzania urządzenia chłodniczego

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007048830A DE102007048830A1 (de) 2007-10-11 2007-10-11 Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Kältegeräts
PCT/EP2008/062781 WO2009050008A2 (de) 2007-10-11 2008-09-24 Vorrichtung zur herstellung eines kältegeräts

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2201316A2 EP2201316A2 (de) 2010-06-30
EP2201316B1 true EP2201316B1 (de) 2016-02-17

Family

ID=40435384

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08804685.9A Active EP2201316B1 (de) 2007-10-11 2008-09-24 Vorrichtung und ein verfahren zur herstellung eines kältegeräts

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2201316B1 (pl)
CN (1) CN101821570B (pl)
DE (1) DE102007048830A1 (pl)
PL (1) PL2201316T3 (pl)
RU (1) RU2473027C2 (pl)
WO (1) WO2009050008A2 (pl)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101084349B1 (ko) * 2009-10-21 2011-11-17 주식회사 자온지 히트파이프형 방열장치의 제조방법
JP6091762B2 (ja) * 2011-12-06 2017-03-08 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 冷蔵庫
DE102018221407A1 (de) 2018-12-11 2020-06-18 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltskältegerät und Verfahren zum Befestigen eines Verdampfers dafür

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2376762A (en) * 1943-01-26 1945-05-22 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Welding method and apparatus
US2631557A (en) * 1949-11-29 1953-03-17 Dorothy W Larkin Machine for making refrigerator liners
US3229765A (en) * 1962-05-07 1966-01-18 Whirlpool Co Refrigerated enclosure wall assembly and method of making
FR1439627A (fr) * 1965-07-02 1966-05-20 Malle frigorifique
GB1375885A (pl) * 1973-03-14 1974-11-27
IT8334019V0 (it) * 1983-04-22 1983-04-22 Zanussi A Spa Industrie Evaporatore frigorifero.
SU1199350A2 (ru) * 1984-07-09 1985-12-23 Экспериментальный научно-исследовательский институт кузнечно-прессового машиностроения Устройство дл навивки ленты в спираль
SU1719820A1 (ru) * 1989-04-25 1992-03-15 Марийское специальное конструкторско-технологическое бюро торгового холодильного оборудования Испаритель
US5544495A (en) * 1995-02-14 1996-08-13 Frigid-Rigid, Inc. Construction of refrigerated containers
US6536227B1 (en) * 2002-01-29 2003-03-25 Daewoo Electronics Corporation Direct cooling type refrigerator
DE102004027706A1 (de) * 2004-06-07 2005-12-22 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Verdampfer für ein Kältegerät und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
EP1630514A1 (de) * 2004-08-16 2006-03-01 Isocoll Chemie GmbH Verfahren zum Befestigung eines Rohrs an einer Platte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009050008A2 (de) 2009-04-23
PL2201316T3 (pl) 2016-07-29
CN101821570B (zh) 2012-12-26
DE102007048830A1 (de) 2009-04-16
CN101821570A (zh) 2010-09-01
RU2473027C2 (ru) 2013-01-20
RU2010116116A (ru) 2011-11-20
EP2201316A2 (de) 2010-06-30
WO2009050008A3 (de) 2010-03-04

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