EP2201178B1 - Fraise à neige pour damage de pistes de ski - Google Patents
Fraise à neige pour damage de pistes de ski Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2201178B1 EP2201178B1 EP08804172.8A EP08804172A EP2201178B1 EP 2201178 B1 EP2201178 B1 EP 2201178B1 EP 08804172 A EP08804172 A EP 08804172A EP 2201178 B1 EP2201178 B1 EP 2201178B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- rotary
- frame
- rotary snow
- tiller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000003370 grooming effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H4/00—Working on surfaces of snow or ice in order to make them suitable for traffic or sporting purposes, e.g. by compacting snow
- E01H4/02—Working on surfaces of snow or ice in order to make them suitable for traffic or sporting purposes, e.g. by compacting snow for sporting purposes, e.g. preparation of ski trails; Construction of artificial surfacings for snow or ice sports ; Trails specially adapted for on-the-snow vehicles, e.g. devices adapted for ski-trails
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rotary snow tiller for grooming ski slopes.
- a rotary snow tiller for grooming ski slopes normally advances in a travelling direction, and comprises a frame; a shaft rotating about a first axis transverse to the travelling direction, and having teeth for breaking up the snow surface; and a protective casing surrounding the shaft.
- rotary tillers wherein the shaft can be adjusted with respect to the frame in a direction transversal to the travelling direction and to the axis of the shaft.
- Some example of rotary tiller provided with such an adjustment device are disclosed in US 5,632,106 ; FR 2,740,194 ; US 5,659,984 ; US 3,746,101 ; US 4,786,111 ; and US 5,354,147 .
- such an adjustment device modifies not only the tilling depth but also the space between the shaft and the surrounding casing and, thus, modifies the structure of the worked snow coat, because part of the working action on the snow is achieved by circulating the snow between the shaft and the casing.
- a rotary snow tiller for grooming the snow surface of ski slopes and designed to advance in a travelling direction
- the rotary snow tiller comprising a frame; a shaft rotating about a first axis transverse to the travelling direction, and having teeth for breaking up the snow surface; a protective casing surrounding the shaft; and an adjusting device for selectively adjusting the position of the shaft with respect to the frame and the casing; wherein the adjusting device comprises first actuators to adjust the position of the shaft in a first direction transverse to the first axis and to the travelling direction; the rotary snow tiller being characterized in that the adjusting device comprises second actuators to adjusts the position of the shaft in a further direction substantially parallel to the travelling direction with respect to the casing.
- Number 1 in Figure 1 indicates as a whole a rotary snow tiller for grooming the snow surface M of ski slopes, and which is towed in direction D by a snow groomer vehicle not shown in the drawings.
- rotary snow tiller 1 provides for tilling a surface layer of snow surface M of ski slopes, and comprises a frame 2; a shaft 3 mounted to rotate with respect to frame 2 about an axis A1, and extending transverse to travelling direction D; a protective casing 4 surrounding shaft 3; a normally flexible finish mat 5 which is connected to casing 4, extends behind shaft 3, and is drawn over the surface of the tilled snow surface M; and an adjusting device 6 for adjusting the position of shaft 3 with respect to frame 2 and casing 4.
- Frame 2 comprises a bar 7 parallel to axis A1; a hitch device 8 fixed to bar 7 and for connecting rotary snow tiller 1 to the snow groomer vehicle (not shown in the drawings); two arc-shaped segments 9 fixed to and transverse to bar 7; and two supporting bars 10 (only one shown in Figure 1 ) for supporting shaft 3.
- Rotary snow tiller 1 comprises two adjustable panels 11 which have the purpose to protect casing 4 and finish mat 5 from the snow thrown up by the groomer vehicle not shown in the drawings.
- Shaft 3 comprises a number of teeth 12 equally spaced about and along axis A1, and each of which projects radially from shaft 3 to penetrate snow surface M.
- the length of shaft 3 defines the work range and the width of rotary snow tiller 1 as a whole.
- Adjusting device 6 comprises two slides 13 (only one shown in Figure 1 ), each connected in sliding manner to a respective supporting bar 10; two further supporting bars 14, each arranged transverse to supporting bars 10 and engaging in sliding manner a respective slide 13; and two blocks 15, each fitted to the end of a respective supporting bar 14 and connected in rotary manner to a respective end of shaft 3.
- one of blocks 15 supports a hydraulic motor 16 for rotating shaft 3 about axis A1.
- Each slide 13 is connected to respective supporting bar 10 by an actuator 17 - which, in the Figure 1 example, is a double-acting hydraulic cylinder - and is connected to the respective further supporting bar 14 by a further actuator 18 - which, in the Figure 1 example, is also a double-acting hydraulic cylinder.
- rotary snow tiller 1 tills a surface layer of snow surface M by hydraulic motor 16 rotating shaft 3.
- the depth of the tilled surface layer of snow surface M depends on the position of teeth 12 and shaft 3 with respect to snow surface M.
- Adjusting device 6 provides for adjusting the tilling depth, without altering the position of frame 2 and casing 4, by simply activating actuators 18.
- actuators 17 moves shaft 3 in a direction parallel to travelling direction D, and provides for increasing or reducing recirculation of the tilled snow between casing 4 and shaft 3 for a given tilling depth.
- Adjusting device 6 is replaced by an adjusting device 19, and supporting bars 10 of frame 2 are eliminated.
- Adjusting device 19 comprises two supporting plates 20 movable with respect to frame 2; and two arms 21 mounted to rotate with respect to frame 2 about an axis A2 parallel to axis A1.
- Each arm 21 supports a respective supporting plate 20, and is operated by an actuator 22 connected to frame 2 and to arm 20.
- actuator 22 is a double-acting hydraulic cylinder.
- Supporting plate 20 is mounted to slide along arm 21.
- arm 21 engages a guide 23 formed in supporting plate 20, which is movable selectively with respect to arm 21 by an actuator 24 which, in the Figure 2 example, is a double-acting hydraulic cylinder connected to arm 21 and to supporting plate 20.
- Figure 2 only shows one supporting plate 20, one arm 21, one actuator 22, one guide 23, and once actuator 24.
- a hydraulic motor 25 is connected to shaft 3 and fixed to one of supporting plates 20 to rotate shaft 3 about respective axis A1.
- adjusting device 19 provides for adjusting the tilling depth, and for adjusting the position of shaft 3 in a direction parallel to travelling direction D, to reduce the distance between shaft 3 and casing 4 on the inlet side, depending on the rotation direction of shaft 3.
- shaft 3 can be moved forward or back, for a given tilling depth of snow surface M, to adjust the distance between shaft 3 and casing 4 and so adjust the amount of snow recirculated between casing 4 and shaft 3.
- This adjustment by adjusting device 19 is made possible by the system of polar coordinates centered about axis A2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Dameuse rotative pour damer la surface enneigée (M) des pistes de ski et destinée à avancer selon une direction de déplacement (D), la dameuse rotative (1) comprenant un cadre (2); un arbre (3) monté à rotation autour d'un premier axe (A1) transversal à la direction de déplacement (D), et pourvu de dents (12) pour casser la surface enneigée (M) des pistes de ski; et un boîtier de protection (4) entourant l'arbre (3); un dispositif de réglage (6; 19) pour régler la position de l'arbre (3) sélectivement par rapport au cadre (2) et au boîtier (4); dans lequel le dispositif de réglage (6; 19) comprend des premiers actionneurs (16; 22) pour régler la position de l'arbre (3) dans une première direction transversale à ce premier axe (A1) et à la direction de déplacement (D); la dameuse rotative (1) étant caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de réglage (6; 19) comprend des deuxièmes actionneurs (17; 24) pour régler la position de l'arbre (3) par rapport au boîtier (4) dans une direction supplémentaire sensiblement parallèle à la direction de déplacement (D).
- Dameuse rotative selon la Revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'il comprend un boîtier de protection (4) solidaire du cadre (2).
- Dameuse rotative selon la Revendication 2, caractérisée en ce qu'il comprend un tapis de finition (5) relié au boîtier de protection (4) et situé en aval de l'arbre (3) par rapport à la direction de déplacement (D).
- Dameuse rotative selon l'une quelconque des Revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le cadre (2) comprend deux barres de soutien (10) pour supporter l'arbre (3); le dispositif de réglage (6) comprenant deux glissières (13), chacune desquelles étant reliée à glissement à une barre de soutien (10) respective ainsi qu'à l'arbre (3).
- Dameuse rotative selon la Revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que chaque deuxième actionneur (17) est relié à une glissière (13) respective et au cadre (2) pour déplacer la glissière (13) respective par rapport à la barre de soutien (10) respective.
- Dameuse rotative selon la Revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de réglage (6) comprend deux barres de soutien (14) supplémentaires, chacune desquelles s'étendant de manière transversale à la barre de soutien (10) respective, s'engageant à glissement dans une glissière (13) respective, et étant reliée à rotation à une extrémité respective de l'arbre (3).
- Dameuse rotative selon la Revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que chaque premier actionneur (18) est relié à une barre de soutien supplémentaire (14) respective ainsi qu'à une glissière (13) respective pour régler la position de la barre de soutien supplémentaire (14) par rapport à la glissière (13).
- Dameuse rotative selon l'une quelconque des Revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de réglage (19) comprend deux éléments de support mobiles (20) montés à rotation sur ledit arbre (3); les éléments de support (20) étant réglables par rapport au cadre (2).
- Dameuse rotative selon la Revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de réglage (19) comprend deux bras (21) reliés au cadre (2); chaque élément de support (20) étant relié à glissement à un bras (21) respectif.
- Dameuse rotative selon la Revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que chacun desdits bras (21) est monté de manière à tourner par rapport au cadre (2) autour d'un deuxième axe (A2) parallèle au premier axe (A1).
- Dameuse rotative selon la Revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que chacun des premiers actionneurs (22) est relié à un bras (21) respectif ainsi qu'au cadre (2) afin de faire tourner le bras (21) respectif autour du deuxième axe (A2).
- Dameuse rotative selon l'une quelconque des Revendications 9 à 11, caractérisée en ce que chacun des deuxièmes actionneurs (24) est relié à un bras (21) respectif ainsi qu'à un élément de support (20) respectif afin de déplacer l'élément de support (20) respectif par rapport au bras (21).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI20071783 ITMI20071783A1 (it) | 2007-09-14 | 2007-09-14 | Fresa rotante da neve per la preparazione del manto nevoso delle piste da sci |
PCT/EP2008/062211 WO2009034185A1 (fr) | 2007-09-14 | 2008-09-12 | Fraise à neige pour damage de pistes de ski |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2201178A1 EP2201178A1 (fr) | 2010-06-30 |
EP2201178B1 true EP2201178B1 (fr) | 2016-11-02 |
Family
ID=40010727
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08804172.8A Active EP2201178B1 (fr) | 2007-09-14 | 2008-09-12 | Fraise à neige pour damage de pistes de ski |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2201178B1 (fr) |
IT (1) | ITMI20071783A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009034185A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMI20071249A1 (it) | 2007-06-21 | 2008-12-22 | Rolic Invest Sarl | Rampone per cingoli di veicoli cingolati, in particolare veicoli battipista |
ITMI20072091A1 (it) | 2007-10-30 | 2009-04-30 | Rolic Invest Sarl | Fresa rotante da neve e metodo per la preparazione del manto nevoso delle piste da sci |
ITMI20072096A1 (it) | 2007-10-30 | 2009-04-30 | Rolic Invest Sarl | Dispositivo di collegamento fra un veicolo battipista ed un'attrezzatura per la preparazione del manto nevoso delle piste da sci e metodo di controllo impiegante tale dispositivo di collegamento |
ITMI20072102A1 (it) | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-01 | Rolic Invest Sarl | Fresa rotante da neve per la preparazione del manto nevoso delle piste da sci |
ITMI20072105A1 (it) | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-01 | Rolic Invest Sarl | Fresa rotante da neve per la preparazione del manto nevoso delle piste da sci |
ITMI20081001A1 (it) | 2008-05-29 | 2009-11-30 | Rolic Invest Sarl | Cingolo per veicoli battipista e veicolo battipista provvisto di tale cingolo |
IT1394923B1 (it) | 2009-02-18 | 2012-07-27 | Rolic Invest Sarl | Veicolo battipista comprendente un gruppo verricello di ausilio alla movimentazione del veicolo battipista lungo pendii ripidi e metodo di azionamento del gruppo verricello |
IT1401157B1 (it) | 2010-07-28 | 2013-07-12 | Rolic Invest Sarl | Metodo di trattamento del manto nevoso di piste da sci e attrezzatura per implementare tale metodo |
IT201800003000A1 (it) * | 2018-02-23 | 2019-08-23 | Prinoth Spa | Fresa da neve e relativo metodo di regolazione |
IT201900002017A1 (it) * | 2019-02-12 | 2020-08-12 | Prinoth Spa | Fresa da neve per la preparazione di piste da sci |
DE102019206459A1 (de) | 2019-05-06 | 2020-11-12 | Kässbohrer Geländefahrzeug Aktiengesellschaft | Pistenraupe |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3746101A (en) | 1971-02-01 | 1973-07-17 | Raygo Inc | Earth working machine |
DE2946796A1 (de) * | 1979-11-20 | 1981-05-27 | Karl Kässbohrer Fahrzeugwerke GmbH, 7900 Ulm | Nachlaufgeraet fuer schneefahrzeuge, insbesondere zur pistenpflege |
US4786111A (en) | 1983-09-26 | 1988-11-22 | Zekeriya Yargici | Apparatus and method for delivering liquid coolant to drum mounted cutting tools |
DE9217472U1 (de) | 1992-12-21 | 1993-02-25 | Karl Kässbohrer Fahrzeugwerke GmbH, 7900 Ulm | Pistenpflegevorrichtung |
US5354147A (en) | 1993-07-08 | 1994-10-11 | Swisher Jr George W | Pulverizing machine having a cutter assembly towed in both forward and reverse directions |
US5632106A (en) | 1995-08-08 | 1997-05-27 | Lmc Operating Corp. | Tiller with adjustable depth cutter and snow comb entry angle |
DE19539057A1 (de) | 1995-10-20 | 1997-04-24 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Radialwellendichtring |
-
2007
- 2007-09-14 IT ITMI20071783 patent/ITMI20071783A1/it unknown
-
2008
- 2008-09-12 EP EP08804172.8A patent/EP2201178B1/fr active Active
- 2008-09-12 WO PCT/EP2008/062211 patent/WO2009034185A1/fr active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2009034185A1 (fr) | 2009-03-19 |
EP2201178A1 (fr) | 2010-06-30 |
ITMI20071783A1 (it) | 2009-03-15 |
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