EP2199731B1 - Haftladung - Google Patents
Haftladung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2199731B1 EP2199731B1 EP20080022016 EP08022016A EP2199731B1 EP 2199731 B1 EP2199731 B1 EP 2199731B1 EP 20080022016 EP20080022016 EP 20080022016 EP 08022016 A EP08022016 A EP 08022016A EP 2199731 B1 EP2199731 B1 EP 2199731B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- charge
- explosive
- adhesive
- hollow
- module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B1/00—Explosive charges characterised by form or shape but not dependent on shape of container
- F42B1/02—Shaped or hollow charges
- F42B1/028—Shaped or hollow charges characterised by the form of the liner
Definitions
- the invention relates to a static charge with a einbindbarer ring hollow charge.
- the AT 385 351 B describes a shaped charge, in particular for a mine.
- the target side provided, metallic hollow body of mutually electrically insulated by means of an electrically non-conductive material bound Metallkömem provided.
- the adhesive device operates on the vacuum or vacuum principle. Mention is also generally known explosive charges in the form of detention mines, which adhere by magnetic force.
- a Pertorationshunt with shaped charge is in the DE 23 36 751 A1 described.
- Such perforation devices have the task of perforating certain objects such as armor walls as a projectile or detention mine.
- the cavity for receiving the shaped charge is conically shaped.
- Hollow charge designed as a flat or pointed hollow charge has a purely punctiform effect and has a high penetration depth in the target. Often, however, this effect is associated with a lower Matehalaustragung, based on the diameter.
- the object of the invention is to show an adhesive charge that can exert a punctual and deep-acting effect on a particular armored target medium.
- the invention is based on the idea of incorporating a ring hollow section into an adhesive charge.
- the hollow charge comprehensive modular structure can be structurally integrated at the lower end of the static charge and attached to this armored element. It is important that the adhesive charge is attached so that the shaped charge can exert a sufficient effect on the target medulla.
- the constructive connection is to be designed so that a initiation of the additional shaped charge is effected.
- the module can be plugged onto the Ladungeuntertell, with this bolted or clipped, etc., A direct inclusion of the hollow charge in the charge body itself is also possible.
- the device is provided with an explosive charge, which is formed on its side facing the pierced workpiece annular side. At its annular end face the explosive charge is sunk concentric and dressed with an annular metal coating. This is deformed by the detonation of the explosive charge to a sleeve-shaped punching tool and driven against the workpiece.
- the hollow charge of the invention is therefore designed in ring shape with V or U-section (ring cutting charge). This is initiated by an underlying circle segment of explosive, which in turn is initiated by the primary charge of the adhesion charge.
- an optimal deformation of the outer and / or inner side of the liner can be ensured. Due to the annular shaped charge geometry, the destroyed area increases in diameter, which may be desirable in particular applications. Design-related reduced penetration depths compared to a flat or flat cone hollow charge are compensated in this case.
- Fig. 1 10 is an adhesive charge, which is preferably connectable to a modular body 1. Alternatively, this can be incorporated into the static charge 10 itself.
- the body 1 contains an explosive 2 and a ring hollow charge insert 3. With 4 an approach in the explosive is characterized. Covering plate 5 which covers this module 1 serves as an end cap and can serve for attachment to the target medium.
- the shock wave transmission of the (not shown) primary charge of the static charge 10 on the explosive circuit segment 3 (on the hollow charge insert) is accomplished by the approach 4 in the explosive 2.
- the explosive 2 initiates the insert 3 and thereby forms the liner.
- the adhesive charge 10 is set to a target medium, for example, and ignited directly or by means of signal transmission.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Description
- Die Erfindung betrifft eine Haftladung mit einer einbindbarer Ringhohlladung.
- Die
AT 385 351 B - Eine Sprengladung mit einer Einrichtung zur Befestigung an Körpern weist in der
DE 24 47 138 C3 als erste Befestigungseinrichtung ein oder mehrere Hafteinrichtungen auf. Die Hafteinrichtung arbeitet nach dem Unterdruck- bzw. Vakuumprinzip. Erwähnt werden zudem allgemein bekannte Sprengladungen in Form Haftminen, die durch Magnetkraft haften. - Ein Pertorationsgerät mit Hohlladung wird in der
DE 23 36 751 A1 beschrieben. Derartige Perforationsgeräte haben die Aufgabe, bestimmte Objekte wie Panzerwände als Geschoss oder Haftmine zu durchlöchern. Der Hohlraum zur Aufnahme der Hohlladung ist dabei konisch ausgeformt. - Derartige als Flach- bzw. Spitzkegelhohlladung ausgebildet Hohlladung wirkt rein punktuell und besitzt eine hohe Eindringtiefe im Ziel. Oftmals ist dieser Effekt aber verbunden mit einer geringeren Matehalaustragung, bezogen auf den Durchmesser.
- Die Erfindung stellt sich die Aufgabe, eine haftende Haftladung aufzuzeigen, die eine punktuelle und tiefenwirksame Wirkung auf ein Insbesondere gepanzertes Zielmedium ausüben kann.
- Die Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind den Unteransprüchen entnehmbar.
- Der Erfindung liegt die Idee zugrunde, In eine Haftladung eine Ringhohlledung einzubinden.
- Ein, die Hohlladung umfassendes modulartiges Gebilde kann am unteren Ende der Haftladung konstruktiv eingebunden und mit dieser am gepanzerten Element angebracht werden. Wichtig ist, dass die Haftladung so angebracht wird, dass die Hohlladung eine ausreichende Wirkung auf das Zielmedlum ausüben kann. Die konstruktive Verbindung ist dabei so zu gestalten, dass eine Initilerung der zusätzlichen Hohlladung bewirkt wird. Dazu kann das Modul auf das Ladungeuntertell aufgesteckt, mit diesem verschraubt oder verklippst etc. werden, Eine direkte Aufnahme der Hohlladung in den Ladungskörper selbst ist auch möglich.
- Aus der
DE 870 489 C ist eine als Lochwerkzeug dienende Vorrichtung zum Durchlochen von Platten, Blechen oder dergleichen bekennt. Dabel ist die Vorrichtung mit einer Sprengstoffladung versehen, die an ihrer dem zu durchlochenden Werkstück zugekehrten Seite ringförmig ausgebildet ist. An ihrer ringförmigen Stirnfläche ist die Sprengladung konzentrische eingesenkt und mit einem ringförmigen Metallbelag bekleidet. Dieser wird durch die Detonation der Sprengladung zu einem hülsenförmigen Lochwerkzeug verformt und gegen das Werkstück getrieben. - In der bevorzugten Ausführung ist die Hohlladung der Erfindung daher In Ringform mit V-oder U- Querschnitt ausgeführt (Ringschneidladung). Diese wird initiiert durch ein dahinter liegendes Kreissegment an Sprengstoff, welches wiederum durch die Primärladung der Haftladung initiiert wird. Durch die Initilerung an der Sprengstoffoberselte, nahe der Mitte des Kreissegments, kann eine optimale Verformung der Einlagenaußen- bzw. -innenseite gewährleistet werden. Aufgrund der ringförmigen Hohlladungsgeometrie nimmt die zerstörte Fläche Im Durchmesser zu, was In besonderen Anwendungen erwünscht sein kann. Konstruktionsbedingte verringerte Eindringtiefen gegenüber einer Spitz- oder Flachkegelhohlladung werden hierbei kompensiert.
- Anhand eines einfach dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels mit Zeichnung soll die Erfindung näher erläutert werden.
- Es zeigt
- Fig. 1
- in einer Ausschnittdarstellung Teile einer Haftladung mit einem anbringbaren Modul mit einer Ringhohlladung,
- Fig. 2
- Formen der Hohlladung aus
Fig. 1 . - In
Fig. 1 ist mit 10 eine Haftladung gekennzeichnet, die vorzugsweise mit einem modularen Körper 1 verbindbar Ist. Alternativ ist diese in die Haftladung 10 selbst einbindbar. Der Körper 1 beinhaltet einen Sprengstoff 2 und eine Ringhohlladungseinlage 3. Mit 4 ist ein Ansatz im Sprengstoff gekennzeichnet. Eine dieses Modul 1 abdeckende Abdeckplette 5 dient als Abschlusskappe und kann zur Anbringung ans Zielmedium dienen. - Die Schockwellenübertragung der (nicht näher dargestellten) Primärladung der Haftladung 10 auf das Sprengstoffkreissegment 3 (auf die Hohlladungseinlage) wird durch den Ansatz 4 im Sprengstoff 2 bewerkstelligt. Dadurch initiiert formt der Sprengstoff 2 die Einlage 3 um und bildet dadurch den Liner aus.
- Beispiele für Querschnitte einer Ringhohlladung sind In Flg. 2 aufgezeigt.
- Als Hohlladungsmatertal findet Kupfer genauso Anwendung wie Kristallglas etc.
- Die Haftladung 10 wird auf ein Zielmedium beispielsweise gesetzt und direkt oder mittels Signalobertragung gezündet.
Claims (5)
- Haftladung (10) mit einem eine Wlrk- bzw. Primärladung enthaltenden Wirkkörper, einer Zündelnrichtung und einem am unteren Ende der Haftladung (10) einbindbaren Modul (1), enthaltend einen Sprengstoff (2) und eine Hohlladungseiniage (3), wobei eine das Modul (1) abdeckende Abdeckplatte (5) als Abschlusskappe dient und zur Anbringung an eln Zielmedium dienen kann, zur Schockwellenübertrogung der Primärladung ein Ansatz (4) im Sprengstoff (2) vorgesehen ist, das Modul (1) auf das Ladungsuntertell aufgesteckt, mit diesem verschraubt oder verklippst werden kann und die Hohlladungseinlage (3) eine Ringform besitz.
- Haftladung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ringform einen V-oder U- Querschnitt aufweist.
- Haftladung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Hohlladungseinlage (3) ein Material wie Kupfer oder Kristallglas verwendet werden kann.
- Haftladung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haftladung (10) auf das Zielmedium aufgesetzt oder an diesem befestigt wird.
- Haftladung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine direkt oder mittels Funk oder dergleichen übertragene Zündung erfolgt.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20080022016 EP2199731B1 (de) | 2008-12-18 | 2008-12-18 | Haftladung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20080022016 EP2199731B1 (de) | 2008-12-18 | 2008-12-18 | Haftladung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2199731A1 EP2199731A1 (de) | 2010-06-23 |
EP2199731B1 true EP2199731B1 (de) | 2015-02-11 |
Family
ID=40716942
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20080022016 Active EP2199731B1 (de) | 2008-12-18 | 2008-12-18 | Haftladung |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2199731B1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE870489C (de) * | 1942-05-21 | 1953-03-12 | Sageb Sa De Gestion Et D Expl | Als Lochwerkzeug dienende Vorrichtung zum Durchlochen von Platten, Blechen od. dgl. |
US3244102A (en) * | 1964-07-09 | 1966-04-05 | Iii George Thomas Wofford | Secondary blasting unit |
US3812245A (en) | 1972-08-21 | 1974-05-21 | Research Corp | Novel compositions for radiotracer localization of deep vein thrombi |
AT385351B (de) | 1985-02-21 | 1988-03-25 | Intertechnik Tech Prod | Hohlladung, insbesondere fuer minen |
-
2008
- 2008-12-18 EP EP20080022016 patent/EP2199731B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2199731A1 (de) | 2010-06-23 |
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