EP2198239B1 - Dispositif adaptateur pouvant être relié à un appareil de déminage - Google Patents

Dispositif adaptateur pouvant être relié à un appareil de déminage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2198239B1
EP2198239B1 EP08802637A EP08802637A EP2198239B1 EP 2198239 B1 EP2198239 B1 EP 2198239B1 EP 08802637 A EP08802637 A EP 08802637A EP 08802637 A EP08802637 A EP 08802637A EP 2198239 B1 EP2198239 B1 EP 2198239B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
carrier vehicle
adaptor apparatus
emergency release
slotted
hydraulic cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08802637A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2198239A2 (fr
Inventor
Ralf Bruhn
Willi Berweger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Publication of EP2198239A2 publication Critical patent/EP2198239A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2198239B1 publication Critical patent/EP2198239B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H11/00—Defence installations; Defence devices
    • F41H11/12—Means for clearing land minefields; Systems specially adapted for detection of landmines
    • F41H11/16—Self-propelled mine-clearing vehicles; Mine-clearing devices attachable to vehicles
    • F41H11/28—Self-propelled mine-clearing vehicles; Mine-clearing devices attachable to vehicles using brushing or sweeping means or dozers to push mines lying on a surface aside; using means for removing mines intact from a surface
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H11/00—Defence installations; Defence devices
    • F41H11/12—Means for clearing land minefields; Systems specially adapted for detection of landmines
    • F41H11/16—Self-propelled mine-clearing vehicles; Mine-clearing devices attachable to vehicles
    • F41H11/20—Self-propelled mine-clearing vehicles; Mine-clearing devices attachable to vehicles with ground-penetrating elements, e.g. with means for removing buried landmines from the soil
    • F41H11/24—Self-propelled mine-clearing vehicles; Mine-clearing devices attachable to vehicles with ground-penetrating elements, e.g. with means for removing buried landmines from the soil the elements being ploughs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connectable with a mine clearance device adapter device for retrofitting a bug document with a Räumschaufelstrom providable carrier vehicle in a mine clearance vehicle, wherein at the bow-side end of the carrier vehicle at least one hydraulic cylinder for pivoting up and down the Räumschaufelstrom is arranged.
  • a mine clearance device adapter device for retrofitting a bug Wenning a bug Wenning a Räumschaufelstrom providable carrier vehicle in a mine clearance vehicle, wherein at the bow-side end of the carrier vehicle at least one hydraulic cylinder for pivoting up and down the Räumschaufelstrom is arranged.
  • Such an adapter device is from the US 4,909,330 , which forms a starting point for the claim 1, known.
  • a disadvantage of the use of such an adapter device is that after retrofitting resulting mine clearance vehicle has an extremely high weight, as added to the weight of Räumschaufelstrom nor the weight of mine clearance equipment and possibly also required additional armor.
  • the demining device is located in this case relatively far away from the bow-side end of the carrier vehicle, which significantly deteriorates the overall center of gravity of mine clearance vehicle with raised mine clearance and thus the steering ability of the host vehicle.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an adapter device of the type mentioned above, which is connected in a simple manner in the immediate vicinity of the bow-side end of the carrier vehicle with this so that there is a favorable overall center of gravity with raised mine clearance.
  • the invention is based essentially on the idea that for retrofitting the provided with a Räumschaufelstrom carrier vehicle in a mine clearance vehicle while the dozer blade and the Räumschaufelarme be removed from the carrier vehicle, but not the hydraulic rams required for the Räumschaufelstrom. Rather, these remain on the carrier vehicle and then serve for holding and for performing pivotal movements of the adapter device and thus also of the attached to the adapter device Mine clearing device.
  • the adapter device therefore on its side facing away from the carrier vehicle on a perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the carrier vehicle extending first connecting element with which the carrier vehicle remote from the front end of the hydraulic cylinder is pivotally connected.
  • first connecting element with which the carrier vehicle remote from the front end of the hydraulic cylinder is pivotally connected.
  • second connecting element designed, for example, as a plug or fork shoe is arranged on the adapter device, which can be pushed in from the front to the rear in the direction of an abutment arranged on the carrier vehicle, and this is at the counter bearing when the hydraulic cylinder is retracted supported.
  • the adapter device is connected to at least one extending in the longitudinal direction of the carrier vehicle slotted guide, in which engages a connectable to the carrier vehicle link, so that when pushing out the hydraulic cylinder, the adapter device of the counter bearing and removed the slide guide is held.
  • the adapter device moves including the demining device attached to it upwards and tilts slightly backwards, so that a sufficient slope angle is achieved to overcome obstacles.
  • the adapter device according to the invention is preferably equipped with an emergency release system, which allows the crew of the carrier vehicle to throw off the possibly damaged mine clearance under protection and to leave the minefield backwards in the cleared and marked lane.
  • the emergency release system is preferably actuated hydraulically by the crew from the carrier vehicle. In this process, the first connecting element of the hydraulic cylinder and the slotted guide is separated from the scenery, so that when reversing the adapter device according to the invention with the mine clearing device is pulled out of the counter bearing.
  • the adapter device is designed such that it serves, for example, in a mine detonation as splintering and rockfall protection for arranged on the carrier vehicle hydraulic cylinder and supply lines.
  • a carrier vehicle 100 having a bow-side end 101 is illustrated, as known in the art. Attached to the carrier vehicle here is a mine clearance device 103. A connection of a Räumschaufel to a carrier vehicle can also Fig. 1 out DE 103 04 293 A1 be removed.
  • Fig. 2 to 5 1 is the bow-side end of a carrier vehicle, for example a recovery armor, referred to, with the front side now a frame-shaped adapter device 2 is connected.
  • a known mine clearing device 3 is attached to the underside, which comprises a corresponding interface plate (not shown), which on the one hand produces the mechanical connection to the adapter device 2 and on the other hand hydraulic and electrical interfaces to a Mine plow 30 and possibly also to an electromagnetic Räumsystem (not shown).
  • two hydraulic cylinders 4 are pivotally mounted on the front side in corresponding bearing brackets 5, which are usually used for pivoting up and down a bucket wheel disassembled in the illustrated embodiment.
  • the hydraulic cylinders 4 are pivotally connected with their eye-shaped front end 6 respectively on the side facing away from the carrier vehicle 1 side of the adapter device 2 with a formed as a bearing pin first connecting element 7 of the adapter device 2.
  • the two bearing pins 7 are designed to be hydraulically displaceable by means of corresponding first emergency release devices 8 in the direction of their longitudinal axes 9, so that the hydraulic cylinders 4 can optionally be separated from the interior of the carrier vehicle 1 from the adapter device 2.
  • the adapter device 2 is in the in the Fig.2 and 3 shown insert position of the mine clearing device 3, in which the two hydraulic cylinders 4 are retracted, on its side facing the carrier vehicle 1 with two trained as a pair of shoes connecting elements 10, which are supported on corresponding arranged in the lower region of the carrier vehicle 1 abutments 11.
  • abutments 11 are each formed by a arranged on an existing Räumschaufelarmlagerung 12 of the carrier vehicle 1 bearing pin 110 and arranged on the carrier vehicle 1 relative to the bearing pin 110 guide track 17.
  • brackets 13 are attached to the carrier vehicle 1, which are each connected to one of the adapter device 2 associated gate 14.
  • the link 14 cooperates with a slide guide 15 fastened to the adapter device 2.
  • Gate 14 and slide guide 15 are each separated by means of a second emergency release device 16 from each other.
  • the Figure 4 and 5 show the position of the adapter 2, in which the two hydraulic cylinders 4 are extended to increase the slope angle.
  • the plug-in shoes 10 slide out of the abutment 11 formed by the bearing pin 110 and the guide track 17, wherein the plug-in shoes 10 are supported on the guide tracks 17.
  • the scenes 14 lead the adapter device 2 now in the slide guide 15 that the adapter device 2 including mine clearance device 3 can not fold down forward, but lifted up and slightly tilts backwards, so that a sufficient slope angle is achieved to overcome obstacles.
  • the crew located inside the carrier vehicle 1 actuates an emergency release system comprising the first and second emergency release devices 8 and 16.
  • an emergency release system comprising the first and second emergency release devices 8 and 16.
  • the bearing pin 7 pulled out of the front ends 6 of the hydraulic cylinder 4 and on the other hand by means of the second emergency release 16 the scenes 14 are separated from the slotted guides 15.
  • the hydraulic cylinder 4 when disconnecting the adapter device 2 from the carrier vehicle 1 can not fall to the ground, they are secured by means not shown chains or belt tension.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above.
  • the second connecting elements by means of which the adapter device can be fastened to the carrier vehicle, instead of being plug-in shoes, can also be designed as fork shoes.
  • the abutment for receiving the second fasteners do not necessarily have to include bearing pin, but it can also be used other equivalent recording devices that can be fastened for example instead of the Räumschaufelarmlagerung directly to the carrier vehicle.
  • first connecting element may be instead of a bearing pin and a shaft on which the respective end of the hydraulic cylinder is pivotally mounted.
  • the scenes can also be designed as brackets with joints.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)
  • Shovels (AREA)
  • Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif adaptateur (2) pouvant être relié à un appareil de déminage (3) pour le rééquipement d'un véhicule porteur (1) pouvant être muni à l'avant d'une installation de pelle de déblayage dans un véhicule de déminage, dans lequel au moins un cylindre hydraulique (4) pour relever et abaisser l'installation de pelle de déblayage est disposé à l'extrémité avant du véhicule porteur (1), présentant les caractéristiques suivantes:
    a) le dispositif adaptateur (2) présente, sur son côté situé à l'opposé du véhicule porteur (1) lors de son utilisation conforme à sa destination, un premier élément de liaison (7) s'étendant perpendiculairement à l'axe longitudinal du véhicule porteur (1), avec lequel l'extrémité avant (6) du cylindre hydraulique (4), située à l'opposé du véhicule porteur (1), peut être reliée de façon pivotante;
    b) le dispositif adaptateur (2) présente sur son côté tourné vers le véhicule porteur (1) au moins un deuxième élément de liaison (10), qui peut être déplacé de l'avant vers l'arrière en direction d'un palier de butée (11) disposé sur le véhicule porteur (1) et qui prend appui sur le palier de butée (11) lorsque le cylindre hydraulique (4) est rentré,
    c) au moins un guide de coulisse (15) s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale du véhicule porteur (1) est relié au dispositif adaptateur (2) et dans lequel s'engage une coulisse (14) pouvant être reliée au véhicule porteur (1), de telle manière que, lors de la sortie du cylindre hydraulique (4), le dispositif adaptateur (2) soit tenu par le guide de coulisse (15) et la coulisse (14) et que le dispositif adaptateur (2) pivote vers le haut autour du premier élément de liaison (7).
  2. Dispositif adaptateur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif adaptateur (2) comprend, pour la séparation de l'appareil de déminage (3) du véhicule porteur (1), un système de séparation d'urgence comportant au moins deux dispositifs de séparation d'urgence (8, 16), dans lequel les deux dispositifs de séparation d'urgence (8, 16) sont construits de telle manière que, lors de l'actionnement du système de séparation d'urgence, le premier dispositif de séparation d'urgence (8) provoque une séparation du premier élément de liaison (7) du cylindre hydraulique (4) et le deuxième dispositif de séparation d'urgence (16) provoque une séparation du guide de coulisse (15) de la coulisse (14).
  3. Dispositif adaptateur selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les dispositifs de séparation d'urgence (8, 16) peuvent être actionnés de façon hydraulique depuis l'intérieur du véhicule porteur (1).
  4. Dispositif adaptateur selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le premier élément de liaison (7) est un boulon d'appui déplaçable axialement par le premier dispositif de séparation d'urgence (8).
  5. Dispositif adaptateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième élément de liaison (10) est un sabot à fiche ou un sabot à fourche.
  6. Dispositif adaptateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le palier de butée (11) est formé par un boulon d'appui (110) disposé sur un appui du bras de pelle de déblayage (12) du véhicule porteur (1) et une voie de guidage (17) disposée en face du boulon d'appui (110) sur le véhicule porteur (1).
  7. Dispositif adaptateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif adaptateur (2) peut être relié à deux cylindres hydrauliques correspondants (4) fixés sur le véhicule porteur (1), au moyen de deux premiers éléments de liaison (7).
  8. Dispositif adaptateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif adaptateur (2) comprend deux deuxièmes éléments de liaison (10), qui coopèrent avec des paliers de butée correspondants (11) disposés sur le véhicule porteur (1)
  9. Dispositif adaptateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que deux guides de coulisse (15) sont fixés sur le dispositif adaptateur (2), dans lesquels s'engagent des coulisses correspondantes (14) qui peuvent être reliées au véhicule porteur (1).
EP08802637A 2007-09-25 2008-09-25 Dispositif adaptateur pouvant être relié à un appareil de déminage Active EP2198239B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007045769A DE102007045769A1 (de) 2007-09-25 2007-09-25 Mit einem Minenräumgerät verbindbare Adaptervorrichtung
PCT/EP2008/008180 WO2009040122A2 (fr) 2007-09-25 2008-09-25 Dispositif adaptateur pouvant être relié à un appareil de déminage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2198239A2 EP2198239A2 (fr) 2010-06-23
EP2198239B1 true EP2198239B1 (fr) 2011-04-20

Family

ID=40377119

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08802637A Active EP2198239B1 (fr) 2007-09-25 2008-09-25 Dispositif adaptateur pouvant être relié à un appareil de déminage

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2198239B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE506591T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102007045769A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009040122A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2521178B (en) 2013-12-11 2021-05-05 Pearson Eng Ltd A demountable vehicle implement
GB2600111A (en) * 2020-10-20 2022-04-27 Pearson Eng Ltd Device and method for coupling a mounted implement on a vehicle
CN112432558A (zh) * 2020-10-23 2021-03-02 重庆长安工业(集团)有限责任公司 一种扫雷辊用主动脱离装置

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2758461C3 (de) * 1977-12-28 1981-07-30 Franz Xaver Meiller Fahrzeug- und Maschinenfabrik - GmbH & Co KG, 8000 München Fahrzeug mit einem an ihm anschließbaren Arbeitsgerät
DE8019924U1 (de) 1980-07-24 1981-03-19 Arn. Jung Lokomotivfabrik Gmbh, 5242 Kirchen Panzer, insbesondere berge- oder pionierpanzer
IL78706A (en) * 1986-05-06 1990-09-17 Israel Defence Automotive earth moving vehicle
US4723473A (en) * 1986-10-23 1988-02-09 The United States Government As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Detachable connection between a military tank and a mine roller assembly
DE20204091U1 (de) 2002-03-13 2002-07-04 Ffg Flensburger Fahrzeugbau Gm Hydrauliksystem für Bergepanzer
CN104563186A (zh) * 2006-04-20 2015-04-29 卡特彼勒公司 快速联接器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE506591T1 (de) 2011-05-15
DE502008003306D1 (de) 2011-06-01
DE102007045769A1 (de) 2009-04-02
EP2198239A2 (fr) 2010-06-23
WO2009040122A3 (fr) 2009-06-04
WO2009040122A2 (fr) 2009-04-02

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