EP2191562A2 - Procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un onduleur commandé électroniquement - Google Patents

Procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un onduleur commandé électroniquement

Info

Publication number
EP2191562A2
EP2191562A2 EP08803185A EP08803185A EP2191562A2 EP 2191562 A2 EP2191562 A2 EP 2191562A2 EP 08803185 A EP08803185 A EP 08803185A EP 08803185 A EP08803185 A EP 08803185A EP 2191562 A2 EP2191562 A2 EP 2191562A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
semiconductor switch
voltage
inverter
semiconductor
capacitor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08803185A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Jalal Hallak
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP2191562A2 publication Critical patent/EP2191562A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/0067—Converter structures employing plural converter units, other than for parallel operation of the units on a single load
    • H02M1/007—Plural converter units in cascade
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/005—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output using Cuk converters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for operating an electronically controlled inverter comprising semiconductor switches, inductors and a capacitor. Furthermore, the invention relates to an arrangement for carrying out the method.
  • Electronically controlled inverters are, for example, US-Z. : C. M. Penalver, et al. "IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol., IE-32, No.3, August 1985, pages 186-191;” They are used, for example, in solar systems, by the solar cells To convert the direct current generated in such a way that a discharge into the public AC grid is possible., This is a virtually unlimited use of the solar energy produced guaranteed.
  • the invention has the object of developing the known from the prior art inverter.
  • this object is achieved by a method of the type mentioned, in which the semiconductor switches of the inverter can be controlled by means of a microcontroller alternately as elements of a Hoch-Tiefsetzstellers and as elements of an inverting Cuk converter with a continuous connection of an output Nulleiters with an input side positive pole.
  • the combination according to the invention of the functions of high-gain and Cuk converters leads to a particularly low-loss inverter, which thus also has a high efficiency and is therefore particularly suitable for use in solar systems. It is ensured by the switching of the positive pole to the neutral of an alternating voltage network that the input side, a current source is connected, which has a negative potential to earth. This is the case, for example, with photovoltaic generators with back-contacted cells (e.g., monocrystalline silicon cells).
  • the semiconductor switches of the inverter by means of
  • Controlled microcontroller in such a way that a DC voltage applied on the input side is converted by means of high-buck converter during a negative half-wave of an AC voltage applied on the output side and that the DC voltage present on the input side is converted by means of a Cuk converter during a positive half-wave of the AC voltage present on the output side.
  • a low-loss method for feeding the current from a DC power source is specified in an AC network.
  • an inverter which comprises a microcontroller which is correspondingly programmed for controlling the semiconductor switches.
  • a microcontroller which is correspondingly programmed for controlling the semiconductor switches.
  • This is conveniently a common microcontroller, which for Forming pulse width modulated signals in response to a controller output signal is suitable.
  • An advantageous method for operating the advantageously pronounced inverter provides that the first, second, third and fourth semiconductor switches are pulsed by microcontroller during the negative half cycle of the AC voltage and the fifth semiconductor switch is permanently turned on, and that first and second semiconductor switch and third and fourth
  • FIG. 1 circuit diagram of the inverter with Hoch- Tiefsetzsteiler and Cuk converter using general semiconductor switches
  • FIG. 2 circuit diagram of the inverter with high-gain and Cuk converter when using n-channel junction MOSFETs
  • FIG. 4 current flow during a switch-off phase of the Cuk converter
  • FIG. 5-8 current flows during operation of the step-up converter with negative half-wave of the AC voltage
  • FIG. 1 A simple exemplary circuit arrangement of an inverter with high-gain and Cuk converter using a few components is shown in Figure 1.
  • a DC voltage U ⁇ N is applied to an input capacitor Ci.
  • the negative pole of this DC voltage U ⁇ N is connected to the first side of a first throttle Ll.
  • the second side of the first choke Ll is connected via a first semiconductor switch Sl to the positive pole of the DC voltage U IN .
  • the second side of the first choke Ll is also connected via the series connection of a second and a third semiconductor switch S2, S3 to the first terminal of a second inductor L2 connected, whose second terminal is connected to the conductor L of an output-side AC voltage U O u ⁇ .
  • the combination of the second and third semiconductor switches S2, S3 is connected via a first capacitor Cc and a fifth semiconductor switch S5 to the neutral conductor N of the alternating voltage U O u ⁇ .
  • a direct connection between positive pole of the DC voltage U IN and the neutral conductor N of the AC voltage U O u ⁇ is provided.
  • a connection point between the first capacitor Cc and the fifth semiconductor switch is via a fourth
  • the method according to the invention can also be carried out with other circuit arrangements, for example with a parallel connection of a step-up converter and a cuk converter.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 show the switching states of
  • Semiconductor switch Sl, S2, S3, S4, S5 during a positive half cycle of the AC voltage U O u ⁇ •
  • the conversion of the DC voltage U ⁇ N in an AC voltage U O u ⁇ takes place by means of Cuk converter.
  • the second and fourth semiconductor switches S2, S4 are permanently switched on and the third semiconductor switch S3 is permanently switched off, as can also be seen in FIGS. 9 and 10.
  • the first and the fifth semiconductor switch Sl, S5 are switched pulsed in push-pull.
  • a turn-on of the Cuk-converter is by turning off the fifth semiconductor switch S5 and the
  • a turn-off of the Cuk converter begins with the turning on of the fifth semiconductor switch S5 and dam off the first semiconductor switch Sl, as shown in Figure 4.
  • the current commutates from the first semiconductor switch Sl to the series circuit of the fifth
  • Figures 5 to 8 show the switching states during a negative half-wave of the AC voltage U O u ⁇ •
  • the voltage conversion is performed medium High-down converter.
  • the first, second, third and fourth semiconductor switches Sl, S2, S3, S4 are pulsed and the fifth semiconductor switch S5 remains permanently switched on, wherein the first and second semiconductor switches Sl, S2 and third and fourth semiconductor switches S3, S4 are each switched in push-pull.
  • the inverter receives energy from an input-side DC voltage source. For this purpose, a current path between the positive pole of the DC voltage U IN via the first semiconductor switch Sl and the first choke Ll and the negative pole of the DC voltage U IN is given.
  • the first choke Ll stores energy which is output in the next step, as shown in Figure 6, after opening the first semiconductor switch Sl now closed second and third semiconductor switch S2, S3 via the second inductor L2 to an output side AC mains or load ,
  • the resulting circuit runs from the positive pole of the DC voltage U IN via the AC voltage network or the load, the second inductor L2, the third and second semiconductor switches S3, S2 and the first throttle Ll to negative pole of the DC voltage U IN .
  • the second throttle L2 stores energy.
  • the first capacitor Cc is charged due to the also closed fifth semiconductor switch S5.
  • the third semiconductor switch S3 is opened and the fourth semiconductor switch S4 closed. It forms a circuit via the second inductor L2, the fourth and fifth semiconductor switches S4, S5 and the
  • Switching element S5, S2, the first capacitor Cc and the first choke Ll to the negative pole of the DC voltage U IN .
  • the first semiconductor switch Sl is closed and thus a current path between the positive pole of the DC voltage U ⁇ N via the first semiconductor switch Sl and the first choke Ll given to the negative pole of the DC voltage U ⁇ N .
  • the inverter receives electrical energy from the DC voltage source.
  • the second inductor L2 still gives off energy to the alternating voltage network since the corresponding circuit is still closed via the fourth and fifth semiconductor switches S4, S5. This circuit is only interrupted again with opening of the fourth semiconductor switch S4.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 each show the exemplary profile of the control signals for the semiconductor switches S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5, the two figures being conceivable show different switching variants during the period of the negative half cycle of the AC voltage U O u ⁇ .
  • Step-up element and the third semiconductor switch S3 with the function of a buck converter element are switched pulsed throughout.
  • the second semiconductor switch S2 acts as a synchronous rectifier, which is synchronously connected in push-pull with the first semiconductor switch Sl.
  • FIG. 10 a switching variant is shown in Figure 10, in which the inverter operates during the negative half cycle either as a buck converter or as boost converter.
  • the third semiconductor switch S3 and in push-pull to the fourth semiconductor switch S4 is pulsed. Meanwhile, the first semiconductor switch S1 remains turned off and the second semiconductor switch S2 is turned on continuously.
  • Semiconductor switch S2 switched pulsed.
  • the third semiconductor switch S3 remains switched on continuously and the fourth semiconductor switch S4 is switched off continuously.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un onduleur commandé électroniquement, comprenant des commutateurs à semi-conducteur (S1, S2, S3, S4, S5), des bobines de self (L1, L2) et un premier condensateur (Cc), caractérisé en ce que les commutateurs à semi-conducteur (S1, S2, S3, S4, S5) de l'onduleur sont commandés, au moyen d'un microcontrôleur, alternativement, en tant qu'éléments d'un convertisseur dévolteur, et en tant qu'éléments d'un convertisseur Cuk inversé ayant une connexion continue d'un conducteur neutre (N) à la sortie avec un pôle positif à l'entrée.
EP08803185A 2007-09-20 2008-08-25 Procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un onduleur commandé électroniquement Withdrawn EP2191562A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA1473/2007A AT505801B1 (de) 2007-09-20 2007-09-20 Verfahren zum betrieb eines elektronisch gesteuerten wechselrichters
PCT/EP2008/061066 WO2009040199A2 (fr) 2007-09-20 2008-08-25 Procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un onduleur commandé électroniquement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2191562A2 true EP2191562A2 (fr) 2010-06-02

Family

ID=40405150

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08803185A Withdrawn EP2191562A2 (fr) 2007-09-20 2008-08-25 Procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un onduleur commandé électroniquement

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8681522B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2191562A2 (fr)
KR (1) KR20100054164A (fr)
CN (1) CN101803168A (fr)
AT (1) AT505801B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009040199A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (15)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011013233A1 (fr) * 2009-07-30 2011-02-03 三菱電機株式会社 Dispositif d’onduleur interactif utilitaire
CN104040863B (zh) 2011-11-10 2018-06-22 苹果公司 用于控制转换器的方法
US9337731B2 (en) * 2012-12-13 2016-05-10 Linear Technology Corporation Power converter for generating both positive and negative output signals
AT513991B1 (de) 2013-03-05 2018-02-15 Fronius Int Gmbh Verfahren zum Regeln eines Wechselrichters und Wechselrichter
US9787179B1 (en) * 2013-03-11 2017-10-10 Picor Corporation Apparatus and methods for control of discontinuous-mode power converters
JP5695782B1 (ja) 2013-09-12 2015-04-08 住友電気工業株式会社 変圧装置
KR20150040115A (ko) * 2013-10-04 2015-04-14 삼성전기주식회사 모터 구동 장치
WO2015152745A1 (fr) 2014-04-05 2015-10-08 Inov Inesc Inovação Instituto De Novas Tecnologias Circuit de conversion d'énergie électronique, agencement d'énergie comprenant ledit circuit et procédé de fonctionnement dudit circuit
JP6297963B2 (ja) * 2014-11-05 2018-03-20 住友電気工業株式会社 変圧装置
JP6359950B2 (ja) 2014-11-05 2018-07-18 住友電気工業株式会社 変圧装置
GB201610901D0 (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-08-03 Eaton Ind Austria Gmbh Hybrid DC circuit breaker
WO2018048312A1 (fr) 2016-09-06 2018-03-15 Powerbyproxi Limited Émetteur de puissance inductive
CN106849731A (zh) * 2017-04-13 2017-06-13 盐城工学院 一种升降压并网逆变器的控制方法
CN112671257B (zh) * 2021-01-13 2024-01-26 湖南人文科技学院 基于Cuk变换器的四开关三相逆变器及积分滑模控制器
US11502619B1 (en) * 2021-07-30 2022-11-15 Texas Instruments Incorporated Hybrid multi-level inverter and charge pump

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US5642267A (en) * 1996-01-16 1997-06-24 California Institute Of Technology Single-stage, unity power factor switching converter with voltage bidirectional switch and fast output regulation
US5969484A (en) * 1998-05-14 1999-10-19 Optimum Power Conversion, Inc. Electronic ballast
EP1754305B1 (fr) * 2004-06-08 2011-09-21 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procede pour faire fonctionner un onduleur a commande electronique et dispositif pour realiser ce procede
EP1766767B1 (fr) * 2004-07-12 2010-10-13 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procede d'utilisation d'un onduleur et dispositif de mise en oeuvre de ce procede
DE102005030599A1 (de) * 2005-06-30 2007-01-11 Siemens Ag Österreich Steuerungsverfahren für zweistufige Konverter
TW200709544A (en) * 2005-08-29 2007-03-01 Ind Tech Res Inst Transformer-free power conversion circuit for parallel connection with commercial electricity system
JP2010508798A (ja) * 2006-08-25 2010-03-18 ローソン ラブス，インコーポレーテッド バイポーラ双方向エネルギー平衡化電力変換エンジン
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US7782027B2 (en) * 2006-12-30 2010-08-24 Advanced Analogic Technologies, Inc. High-efficiency DC/DC voltage converter including down inductive switching pre-regulator and capacitive switching post-converter

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009040199A3 (fr) 2009-06-18
US8681522B2 (en) 2014-03-25
KR20100054164A (ko) 2010-05-24
CN101803168A (zh) 2010-08-11
AT505801B1 (de) 2012-09-15
US20100202176A1 (en) 2010-08-12
AT505801A1 (de) 2009-04-15
WO2009040199A2 (fr) 2009-04-02

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