EP2189587B1 - Abdeckvorrichtung eines Gebäudeelements - Google Patents
Abdeckvorrichtung eines Gebäudeelements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2189587B1 EP2189587B1 EP20090290879 EP09290879A EP2189587B1 EP 2189587 B1 EP2189587 B1 EP 2189587B1 EP 20090290879 EP20090290879 EP 20090290879 EP 09290879 A EP09290879 A EP 09290879A EP 2189587 B1 EP2189587 B1 EP 2189587B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- skirt
- web
- covering
- resin
- building element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/15—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs
- E04D13/155—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs retaining the roof sheathing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0459—Drainage borders, e.g. dripping edges, gravel stops or dispersers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0459—Drainage borders, e.g. dripping edges, gravel stops or dispersers
- E04D2013/0468—Drip edges
Definitions
- the invention relates to the waterproof covering of the surfaces of buildings undergoing water infiltration. More specifically, the structure is applied to surfaces forming an outgoing corner.
- Buildings include exterior elements, which include horizontal surfaces, such as flat roofs, window sills or chimney coping, or any other element that may protrude from the vertical facade of buildings. These surfaces, mostly porous material such as concrete, suffer damage due to water. Indeed, by their horizontality, water, for example rainwater, tends to stagnate on surfaces, promoting a process of infiltration of water and degrading these surfaces.
- the water infiltrating the horizontal surface extends by capillarity to other areas on the building, and in particular the vertical walls of the building, for example the building facade or the stump body of the chimney cap. , lying under the horizontal surface.
- the wall material is saturated with water, runoff occurs, affecting the entire wall.
- chimney caps include mitrons, which can be destabilized by the deformations of the material that surrounds them.
- the document FR 2 789 419 describes an example of a waterproof resin, for example for a building terrace.
- the document EP 1 842 959 SOPREMA describes a waterproof resin associated with a veil, this veil being embedded in the resin. The veil is applied near areas forming re-entrant angles, so as to maintain the resin in the angle, see also FR 2 100 414 A and FR 1 272 852 A .
- the horizontal surfaces are associated with edges, for example the edge of a window, forming projections on walls.
- vertical for example the facade of a building or the stump body of the chimney cap.
- the rim In order to protect the rim, generally made of the same material subject to infiltration as the rest of the building, the rim is generally covered with an insert, of a different nature from the resin, fixed to the resin so as to form a surface smooth.
- the insert and the resin undergo relative deformations, for example due to different expansion coefficients, causing an offset and, with time, at the junction with the element, the resin can crack. The water can then seep into the cracks, and the cover needs to be redone.
- the cracks are areas facilitating wind resistance, and favoring tearing of the cover.
- the present invention aims in particular to remedy these problems.
- a first object of the invention is to provide a covering device of a building element ensuring a complete and durable seal.
- a second object of the invention is to provide a covering device of a building element whose external appearance agrees with that of the rest of the building.
- a third object of the invention is to provide a simple cover device to put in place and without mechanical fixation on the support.
- a fourth object of the invention is to provide a covering device whose implementation method is not aggressive for the support.
- the binding ensures cohesion between the resinous cover and the skirt.
- the veil can be a polyester fabric or wire mesh.
- the skirt is attached to the web by folding a free portion of the web together with an upper edge of the skirt.
- the skirt can also be attached to the veil by means of an adhesive.
- the building element is a chimney cap.
- a lower edge of the skirt is shaped as a guide for the runoff of water.
- a layer of resin can be applied astride the cover and the skirt.
- the skirt is glued to the lateral surface.
- a building element 1 in this case a chimney cap with two mitrons 2, having an upper surface 3, extended by a flange 4 forming a lateral surface.
- the upper surface and the lateral surface form an outgoing corner substantially at right angles.
- the upper surface 3 is a horizontal surface, the lateral surface being vertical.
- the lateral surface is projecting with respect to a vertical wall 6, for example the wall 6 of the stump body 7 of the chimney cap.
- the building element 1 is at least partially covered with a covering device 8.
- the device 8 comprises a cover 9 applied to the upper surface 3 of the building element 1.
- the cover 9 comprises a first layer 10 of a resin, for example bituminous or polyurethane type.
- resin is meant here a thermosetting polymeric substance, non-porous and sealed.
- the thickness of this first layer 10 may vary from a few microns to a millimeter.
- the cover 9 further comprises a second layer 11 of resin superimposed on the first layer 10.
- the resin of this second layer 11 is in practice less viscous than that of the first layer 10.
- the same resin can be used as that of the first layer 10 densified with sand.
- the spreading of the second layer 11 is smaller compared with that of the first layer 10, so that its thickness is greater than that of the first layer 10.
- the resin used for this second layer 11 is preferably resistant. ultraviolet light.
- the cover 9 also comprises a web 12 interposed between the two layers 10 and 11 of resin.
- the web 12 is here a layer of thickness less than that of the two layers 10 and 11 of resin, having a flexibility greater than theirs.
- the web 12 may be for example a polyester fabric, without preferred direction of weaving son, or a wire mesh, for example aluminum, or any type of fiber woven fabric or geotextile.
- a portion 13 of the web 12, at its periphery, is free of two layers 10 and 11 of resin.
- the device 8 further comprises a skirt 14, covering the lateral surface of the building element 1, with an inner face disposed facing the lateral surface.
- the skirt 14 is for example a metal plate, for example made of aluminum, the thickness of which preferably varies between 0.5 mm and 0.8 mm.
- the skirt 14 is profiled along two opposite edges.
- a first edge 16, said upper, is shaped clamp.
- the skirt 14 is folded several times along the upper edge 16, on the inner face, so as to form a winding.
- the second edge 17, said lower edge is shaped guide, to channel a runoff of water.
- the lower edge 17 of the skirt 14 is curved towards the inner face.
- a drop dripping along the skirt arrives at the curved end 18, favoring its detachment.
- the lower edge 17 is folded towards an outer face 19 of the skirt 14, opposite to the inner face, forming with this outer face 19 an angle of between 90 ° and 180 °.
- a drop arriving at the lower end 18 of the skirt 12 is remote from the vertical wall 6.
- the lower edge 17 is folded as in the second embodiment, but the lower end 18 is extended by a portion 20 parallel to the skirt 12, so that a drop of water is further guided on its path towards down, while moving away from the vertical wall 6.
- the lower end 18 may be bent similarly to the first embodiment, favoring the detachment of drops of water.
- the upper edge 16 of the skirt 14 is fixed on the free portion 13 of the web 12.
- the free portion 13 of the web 12 is inserted into the folds of the upper end 16 of the skirt. 14 shaped clamp. Glue can be applied to consolidate the fixation.
- the free portion 13 of the web 12 may also for example be glued with a resin, welded or fixed by any other appropriate means.
- the laying of the cover device 8 on the building element 1 is carried out in the following manner.
- the skirt 14 is attached to the web 12.
- the upper edge 16 of the skirt 14 (shown in solid lines) is folded once at U, then the free portion 13 of the web 12 (shown in dotted lines) is glued.
- the upper edge 16 of the skirt 14 (solid line) is previously folded U-shaped, then the free portion 13 (dashed) of the web 12 is applied and glued against the folded upper edge 16 of the skirt 14.
- upper edge 16 of the skirt 14 and the free portion 13 of the web 12 are then jointly folded U, so as to form a four-ply winding. Glue can also be added.
- the first layer 10 of resin is applied to the upper surface 3 of the building element 1, so that the resin coats the surface 3 and adheres thereto. This layer 10 is spread over the entire upper surface 3 to be protected.
- the web 12 is placed on the first layer 3 and the skirt 14, which covers the lateral surface, is then fixed thereto.
- the fastening means of the skirt 14 on the lateral surface 5 may be of any kind, for example welding or screws.
- the skirt 14 is glued to the lateral surface by means of a polyurethane glue.
- the second layer 11 of resin is applied over the veil 12, the latter being soaked with resin on both sides.
- the web 12 does not necessarily extend over the entire first layer 10, but extends from the skirt 14 a few centimeters. Beyond, the two layers 10 and 11 of resin are directly superimposed.
- the second layer 11 is spread until it comes into contact with the skirt 12.
- This layer 11 has a thickness such that its upper surface is flush with a rim formed by an upper end face 21 of the skirt 14, at the level of the junction between the skirt 14 and the web 12, or to overlap the skirt 12 over all or part of its outer surface, so as to form a continuous surface with the skirt 14.
- a last layer can be applied over the second layer 11 and the skirt 14, so as to ensure continuity between the cover 9 and the surface 19 outside.
- This last layer consists for example of resin mixed with granulated minerals, so as to give a natural appearance to the cover device 8.
- the device 8 thus produced ensures complete sealing of the building element 1 as well on its upper surface 3, avoiding water infiltration, as on its lateral surface, by diverting the runoff.
- the continuity at the junction between the skirt 12 and the cover 9 resinous provides a smooth surface, with a minimum of wind resistance.
- the device 8 may be applied to a building element 1 having already undergone water infiltration, the first resin layer 10 filling any cracks already present on the upper surface 3.
- the device 8 fits on all elements of buildings with a rim (window, dog sitting, headband ).
- Fixing all the elements of the device 8, cover 9 and skirt 14, can be done by adhesion, for example using the resin or glue, thus avoiding the use of aggressive processes with flame or mechanical fastening.
- the external appearance of the device 8 can be adapted to the general appearance of the building element 1 on which it is applied, so as to maintain an aesthetic unit.
- the last layer covering the skirt 14 and the cover 9 may comprise an infinity of colors and textures.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Vorrichtung (8) zur Abdeckung eines Gebäudeelements (1), die enthält:- eine Abdeckung (9), die auf eine obere Fläche (3) des Gebäudeelements (1) aufgebracht wird und zwei übereinander angeordnete Harzschichten (10, 11) und zwischen sie eingefügt ein Vlies (12) enthält,- eine Schürze (14), die eine Seitenfläche (5) des Gebäudeelements (1) in der Verlängerung der Abdeckung bedeckt, wobei die Schürze (14) mit der Abdeckung (9) einen Winkel bildet und am Vlies (12) befestigt ist.
- Vorrichtung (8) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Vlies (12) ein Polyestergewebe ist.
- Vorrichtung (8) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Vlies (12) ein Metallgitter ist.
- Vorrichtung (8) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei die Schürze (14) durch Falten eines freien Abschnitts (13) des Vlieses (12) zusammen mit einem oberen Rand (16) der Schürze (14) am Vlies (12) befestigt wird.
- Vorrichtung (8) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei die Schürze (14) mittels eines Klebstoffs am Vlies (12) befestigt wird.
- Vorrichtung (8) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei ein unterer Rand (17) der Schürze (14) als Führung für den Abfluss des Wassers geformt ist.
- Vorrichtung (8) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, die eine die Abdeckung (9) und die Schürze (14) überlappende Harzschicht enthält.
- Verfahren zur Überdeckung eines Gebäudeelements (1) mittels einer Vorrichtung (8) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, das die folgenden Arbeitsgänge enthält:- Befestigung eines Vlieses (12) an einer Schürze (14);- Aufbringen einer ersten Harzschicht (10) auf eine obere Fläche (3) des Gebäudeelements;- Aufbringen des Vlieses (12) auf die erste Harzschicht (10) und Befestigung der Schürze (14) an einer Seitenfläche (5) des Gebäudeelements (1);- Aufbringen einer zweiten Harzschicht (11) auf das Vlies (12).
- Überdeckungsverfahren nach Anspruch 8, wobei die Schürze (14) an die Seitenfläche geklebt wird.
- Kaminabdeckung, die eine obere Fläche (3) aufweist, die von einer eine Seitenfläche (5) formenden Randleiste (4) verlängert wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mit einer Abdeckungsvorrichtung (8) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 ausgestattet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0806560A FR2938860B1 (fr) | 2008-11-21 | 2008-11-21 | Dispositif de couverture d'un element de batiment. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2189587A1 EP2189587A1 (de) | 2010-05-26 |
EP2189587B1 true EP2189587B1 (de) | 2014-08-06 |
Family
ID=40673984
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20090290879 Active EP2189587B1 (de) | 2008-11-21 | 2009-11-20 | Abdeckvorrichtung eines Gebäudeelements |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2189587B1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2938860B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT202200019227A1 (it) * | 2022-09-20 | 2024-03-20 | Giancarlo Caputi | Gocciolatoio Addizionale Laminare |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10132085B2 (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2018-11-20 | Quality Edge, Inc. | Hooking drip edge assembly |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1272852A (fr) * | 1960-11-04 | 1961-09-29 | Pitchmastic Asphalt Paving Com | Enjolivement perfectionné pour les avant-toits d'immeubles |
DE1889951U (de) * | 1963-12-28 | 1964-03-26 | Heinr Aug Schulte Eisenhandlun | Dachumrandungsprofil. |
DE7028567U (de) * | 1970-07-29 | 1970-10-22 | Uhl Kg Geb | Dachrandverkleidung. |
DE2320445C3 (de) * | 1973-04-21 | 1981-07-02 | Göbel, Klaus, 5500 Trier | Vorrichtung zum Halten des verdickten freien Randes einer Dachhaut oder Dachhautanschlußstreifens |
DE2800003A1 (de) * | 1978-01-02 | 1979-07-05 | Mauersberger Karl Heinz | Ortgangverkleidung fuer flachdaecher |
US4980997A (en) * | 1989-11-09 | 1991-01-01 | A-1 All Weather Roofing, Inc. | Roofing system with integral gutter |
US7451572B1 (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2008-11-18 | Metal-Era, Inc. | Roof fascia with extension cleat |
-
2008
- 2008-11-21 FR FR0806560A patent/FR2938860B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-11-20 EP EP20090290879 patent/EP2189587B1/de active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT202200019227A1 (it) * | 2022-09-20 | 2024-03-20 | Giancarlo Caputi | Gocciolatoio Addizionale Laminare |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2938860B1 (fr) | 2014-03-14 |
EP2189587A1 (de) | 2010-05-26 |
FR2938860A1 (fr) | 2010-05-28 |
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