EP0530101A1 - Wasserdichte Gebäudeeindeckung und Verfahren zu seiner Verlegung - Google Patents

Wasserdichte Gebäudeeindeckung und Verfahren zu seiner Verlegung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0530101A1
EP0530101A1 EP92402345A EP92402345A EP0530101A1 EP 0530101 A1 EP0530101 A1 EP 0530101A1 EP 92402345 A EP92402345 A EP 92402345A EP 92402345 A EP92402345 A EP 92402345A EP 0530101 A1 EP0530101 A1 EP 0530101A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
members
sheets
insulating layer
fixing
plates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92402345A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0530101B1 (de
Inventor
Francis Ovaert
Henri Desgouilles
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Axter SA
Original Assignee
Axter SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Axter SA filed Critical Axter SA
Publication of EP0530101A1 publication Critical patent/EP0530101A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0530101B1 publication Critical patent/EP0530101B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/3601—Connecting; Fastening of roof covering supported by the roof structure with interposition of a insulating layer
    • E04D3/3602—The fastening means comprising elongated profiles installed in or on the insulation layer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/3601—Connecting; Fastening of roof covering supported by the roof structure with interposition of a insulating layer
    • E04D3/3603—Connecting; Fastening of roof covering supported by the roof structure with interposition of a insulating layer the fastening means being screws or nails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/3608—Connecting; Fastening for double roof covering or overroofing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
    • E04D5/14—Fastening means therefor
    • E04D5/141—Fastening means therefor characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D5/142—Fastening means therefor characterised by the location of the fastening means along the edge of the flexible material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
    • E04D5/14—Fastening means therefor
    • E04D5/144—Mechanical fastening means
    • E04D5/145—Discrete fastening means, e.g. discs or clips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
    • E04D5/14—Fastening means therefor
    • E04D5/144—Mechanical fastening means
    • E04D5/146—Linear fastening means, e.g. strips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
    • E04D5/14—Fastening means therefor
    • E04D5/144—Mechanical fastening means
    • E04D5/147—Mechanical fastening means not perforating the flexible material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a waterproof building cover, in particular for an industrial building, of the type described in the preamble of claims 1 and 4.
  • the wind creates significant compression and depression forces, in places, on the roof (swirls, mask effect behind a wall or an emergence of the roof).
  • the forces are exerted on the exterior surface, therefore on the waterproofing coating, which ultimately stresses the load-bearing element and the structure of the building.
  • the rupture is located at the plane of bonding of the sealing coating on the washer, or by unbuttoning the fixing head through the washer, or by tearing off the fixing through the ribbed sheet steel.
  • the breaking values are relatively homogeneous, of the order of 900 to 1300 N.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a cover of the same type which is much faster and economical to implement and which practically does not allow the appearance of screws or the like on the underside.
  • the subject of the invention is, according to a first embodiment, a waterproof cover of the aforementioned type, characterized by the characterizing part of claim 1.
  • the cover according to the invention is characterized by the characterizing part of claim 4.
  • each row of fixing members comprises at least two of these members per raised area.
  • the invention also relates to a method of laying on parallel elements of the frame of a building, a cover comprising ribbed steel sheets, an insulating layer, in particular formed of plates adjacent, arranged on these sheets, and a sealing coating covering the insulating layer.
  • this method is characterized by the characterizing part of claim 11.
  • the laying method according to the invention is characterized by the characterizing part of claim 12.
  • the building cover shown without its waterproof coating in Figure 1 is placed on a series of purlins of parallel frames 1 made of I-irons with vertical core. It is made up of ribbed steel sheets 2 whose waves are perpendicular to the purlins, thermally insulating plates 3 rectangular, more or less compressible, arranged contiguously, members 4 for covering the covering, support members 5, and fixing screws 6.
  • the ribbed steel sheets 2 define raised areas 7 of relatively large width and much narrower wave hollows 8 with flanks 9 which are strongly inclined and at the bottom 10 parallel to the areas 7.
  • the connecting members 4 are relatively flexible and have, at least on their upper surface, a material compatible with that of the sealing coating with a view to bonding or welding it. It may be a strip, continuous or consisting of successive sections, or plates, as illustrated respectively in the right part and in the left part of FIG. 1, of thin metal coated with an appropriate material or made of the same material as the waterproofing coating and provided with a tear and tensile resistant frame.
  • the width of this strip, or the size of the plates can be of the order of 0.15 to 0.20 m.
  • the support members 5 are rigid members, in particular made of sheet steel at least 1 mm thick, protected against corrosion, for example by galvanization. It may be a succession of strips of elongated shape or washers, as illustrated respectively in the right part and in the left part of Figure 1.
  • the diameter of the washers can be of the order of 60 mm and the strip width of the order of 40 mm. These dimensions are in any case significantly less than the width of the flexible strip 4 or the dimension of the flexible plates 4.
  • each washer may have a deep-drawn bowl 11 having little near the same height as the heads 12 of the screws 6, and each strip can have two longitudinal ribs 11 having a height of the same order.
  • the screws 6 have a length greater than the sum of the thickness of the wings 13 of the purlins, the height of the ribbed steel sheets 2 and the thickness of the plates 3. They have, from their head 12, a smooth part 14, the length of which is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the plates 3 and of the sheet metal 2, then a threaded part 15 and a self-tapping or self-tapping-tapping point 16. Alternatively, the screws 6 could be threaded over their entire height.
  • the tensile strength of the screws 6 depends on the spacing of the purlins, the vacuum forces due to the wind (and therefore on the geographic region) and on the spacing between the screws above the same purlin. For example, in France, for distances between purlins of 3 m and between fixings on the same purlin of about 0.50 m (every two waves of the sheets 2), the tensile strength of the screws 6 will not be less at 3000 N and will preferably be 5000 N with a safety factor of the order of 1.5.
  • the components 4 to 6 of the cover are dimensioned so as to obtain everywhere an approximate homogeneity of the tensile and / or tear performances with respect to the tearing forces perpendicular to the roof or parallel to this: tensile strength between the screws 6 and the purlins, tensile strength between the heads 12 of the screws 6 and the washers or strips 5, tensile strength, perpendicular to the roof, between the plates or the strip 4 and the washers or the strips 5, tear resistance between the plates or the strips 4 and the rod of the screws 6, with respect to forces parallel to the roof, resistance of the bonding or welding between the coating d '' sealing and plates or bands 4 and / or washers or strips 5.
  • the bowl or ribs 11 of the supporting members 5 reduce the risk of perforation of the coating sealing by the heads of the screws 6.
  • the screws 6 can pass through a metal tubular spacer 19 interposed between the upper face of the ribbed steel sheet 2 and the assembly 4-5. This makes it possible to avoid, under the effect of the maintenance circulation, the perforation of the sealing coating by the fixing heads 12, especially with flexible and compressible thermal insulation plates 3.
  • FIG. 6 and 7 differs from the previous one in that the tearing forces are transmitted to the purlins 1 indirectly, by means of ribbed steel sheets.
  • the sheets 2, which are made more rigidly than previously, are firmly fixed to the purlins, by means of fasteners 17 provided in each wave trough, and the number of screws 6 is increased, for example, as shown , two per track 7.
  • Such an arrangement can be interesting in regions with little wind.
  • FIG. 8 differs from that of FIGS. 1 to 5 in two aspects: on the one hand, the washers 5 are flat and welded to the rod of the screws 6. On the other hand, these screws comprise, au- above the washer 5, an extension 20 which passes through the sealing coating and which projects slightly above it. This extension is threaded and receives by screwing the tapped lower bushing 21 of a support 22. The upper part 23 of this support is threaded, and on it is screwed, at an adjustable height, a plate 24. A rail 25 is fixed on all of the plates 24 of the same row, and an over-roof 26 having essentially an esthetic, non-watertight purpose, is fixed on the beams 25.
  • the sealing of the covering is obtained by gluing or welding the covering 18 on the elements 4 and 5, all around the extension 20 of each screw 6.
  • the support members 5 can be integral with the connecting members 4 or even integral with them, in particular when the members 4 are made of coated metal.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
EP19920402345 1991-08-27 1992-08-26 Wasserdichte Gebäudeeindeckung und Verfahren zu seiner Verlegung Expired - Lifetime EP0530101B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9110639A FR2680816A1 (fr) 1991-08-27 1991-08-27 Couverture etanche de batiment et son procede de pose.
FR9110639 1991-08-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0530101A1 true EP0530101A1 (de) 1993-03-03
EP0530101B1 EP0530101B1 (de) 1996-10-23

Family

ID=9416407

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19920402345 Expired - Lifetime EP0530101B1 (de) 1991-08-27 1992-08-26 Wasserdichte Gebäudeeindeckung und Verfahren zu seiner Verlegung

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0530101B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69214760D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2680816A1 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2813625A1 (fr) * 2000-09-04 2002-03-08 Epdm Distrib Sur-couverture pour toiture en plaque ondulee fibre-ciment
FR2851275A1 (fr) * 2003-02-19 2004-08-20 Jean Pierre Champeau Fixation pour surtoiture en plaque ondulee fibre-ciment
EP1462586A1 (de) * 2003-03-24 2004-09-29 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Substrat mit Befestigungsplatten für Dachbahn zur präzisen Positionierung der Befestigungsplatte am Dach
EP2412889A1 (de) * 2010-07-30 2012-02-01 Icopal Sas Halterungsvorrichtung für eine Überdachung und Herstellungsverfahren einer solchen Halterungsvorrichtung
WO2013160457A1 (fr) * 2012-04-27 2013-10-31 Bacacier 3 S Dispositif de revêtement d'une structure de bâtiment et structure revêtue par un tel dispositif

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3126107A1 (de) * 1981-07-02 1983-02-03 Isopor Kunststoff Gmbh, 6908 Wiesloch "daemmelement aus hartschaumkunststoff o.dgl. fuer bedachungen aus wellasbestzementplatten
US4382353A (en) * 1980-06-24 1983-05-10 Kelly Thomas L Reverse furring technique
US4389826A (en) * 1980-09-02 1983-06-28 Kelly Thomas L Plate bonded system on top of rubber and method of preparing same
US4441295A (en) * 1981-04-30 1984-04-10 Kelly Thomas L Grid system adhering technique and method of practicing same
FR2615552A1 (fr) * 1987-05-22 1988-11-25 Gissinger Bernard Procede de pose de dispositifs de surtoiture, et outil pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
DE8908743U1 (de) * 1989-07-14 1989-09-21 Eternit Ag, 1000 Berlin, De
EP0421813A1 (de) * 1989-10-05 1991-04-10 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Befestigung für Dacheindeckungsbaumaterial und Montage mittels Schraube-Unterlegscheibe

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4382353A (en) * 1980-06-24 1983-05-10 Kelly Thomas L Reverse furring technique
US4389826A (en) * 1980-09-02 1983-06-28 Kelly Thomas L Plate bonded system on top of rubber and method of preparing same
US4441295A (en) * 1981-04-30 1984-04-10 Kelly Thomas L Grid system adhering technique and method of practicing same
DE3126107A1 (de) * 1981-07-02 1983-02-03 Isopor Kunststoff Gmbh, 6908 Wiesloch "daemmelement aus hartschaumkunststoff o.dgl. fuer bedachungen aus wellasbestzementplatten
FR2615552A1 (fr) * 1987-05-22 1988-11-25 Gissinger Bernard Procede de pose de dispositifs de surtoiture, et outil pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
DE8908743U1 (de) * 1989-07-14 1989-09-21 Eternit Ag, 1000 Berlin, De
EP0421813A1 (de) * 1989-10-05 1991-04-10 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Befestigung für Dacheindeckungsbaumaterial und Montage mittels Schraube-Unterlegscheibe

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2813625A1 (fr) * 2000-09-04 2002-03-08 Epdm Distrib Sur-couverture pour toiture en plaque ondulee fibre-ciment
FR2851275A1 (fr) * 2003-02-19 2004-08-20 Jean Pierre Champeau Fixation pour surtoiture en plaque ondulee fibre-ciment
EP1462586A1 (de) * 2003-03-24 2004-09-29 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Substrat mit Befestigungsplatten für Dachbahn zur präzisen Positionierung der Befestigungsplatte am Dach
EP2412889A1 (de) * 2010-07-30 2012-02-01 Icopal Sas Halterungsvorrichtung für eine Überdachung und Herstellungsverfahren einer solchen Halterungsvorrichtung
FR2963371A1 (fr) * 2010-07-30 2012-02-03 Icopal Sas Dispositif de support d'une surtoiture et procede de realisation d'un support de surtoiture
WO2013160457A1 (fr) * 2012-04-27 2013-10-31 Bacacier 3 S Dispositif de revêtement d'une structure de bâtiment et structure revêtue par un tel dispositif
FR2989982A1 (fr) * 2012-04-27 2013-11-01 Bacacier 3 S Dispositif de revetement d'une structure de batiment et structure revetue par un tel dispositif
RU2625662C2 (ru) * 2012-04-27 2017-07-18 Бакасье 3 С Устройство для закрывания строительной конструкции и конструкция, которая закрывается с помощью такого устройства

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0530101B1 (de) 1996-10-23
DE69214760D1 (de) 1996-11-28
FR2680816A1 (fr) 1993-03-05

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