EP2185465B1 - Lifting apparatus - Google Patents
Lifting apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2185465B1 EP2185465B1 EP08828809A EP08828809A EP2185465B1 EP 2185465 B1 EP2185465 B1 EP 2185465B1 EP 08828809 A EP08828809 A EP 08828809A EP 08828809 A EP08828809 A EP 08828809A EP 2185465 B1 EP2185465 B1 EP 2185465B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- band
- lifting device
- roller
- profiled
- retracted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/10—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lifting device with at least one telescopic tube or cylinder, consisting of a first and a second annular band, wherein means are provided to arrange the first band spirally transversely orthogonal about a central axis and to arrange the second band wound around itself, wherein the turns of the second band are transversely parallel to the central axis, and to transfer the first band to a retracted stowed position and the second band to a retracted helical position.
- the invention further relates to the use of such a lifting device.
- a telescopic tube or cylinder of the type described above is known from US 4,875,660 A or the EP 0 326 910 B1 and is sold under the name "SpiraLift” by PACO SPIRALIFT INC., Quebec, Canada.
- This purely mechanical telescopic tube is advantageous over conventional pneumatic or hydraulic telescopic devices in that it has a minimum height for a given stroke. In such a spiral lift lifting element, the lifting force and the current consumption are also constant over the entire stroke. In addition, the lifting element is virtually maintenance-free and can be adjusted by hand in emergency operation with an adapter.
- the US 6,382,358 B1 describes a safety device for a lifting device.
- the object of the invention is thus to increase the reliability of lifting devices according to the preamble.
- the lifting device comprises means for preventing a crash in a failure of the telescopic tube or cylinder having a rack and a wave-shaped profile track, both of which are fixed to a fixed part of the lifting device and a rotatably mounted on a vertically movable part of the lifting device pawl having a roller, wherein means for pressing the roller against the Profile track are provided and the pawl is designed to engage in the rack.
- the invention is based on the finding that even with a lifting device which operates using such telescopic tubes or cylinders, a crash of the lifting device due to a technical failure of the telescopic tube or cylinder is possible, for example when exceeding the maximum allowable load.
- the inventive means for preventing a crash in case of failure of the telescopic tube or cylinder are provided.
- the role In normal operation, the role is always on the profile web, which ensures that the pawl does not engage in the rack.
- a predeterminable vertical speed for example the rated stroke speed
- the roller lifts off the profile track and the pawl engages in the rack.
- the speed at which the role of the profile web lifts can be varied by the configuration of the profile sheet and the contact pressure of the role.
- An alternative embodiment of the invention is that the means for preventing the crash of a rack and a wave-shaped profile track, both of which are attached to a vertically movable part of the lifting device and having a rotatably mounted on a fixed part of the lifting device pawl with a roller Means are provided for pressing the roller against the profiled track and the pawl is designed to engage in the rack.
- This solution represents the kinematic reversal of the first solution.
- the means for pressing the roller against the profiled sheet are designed as a counterweight.
- the contact pressure acting on the roller is defined and can be varied by changing these parameters.
- the means for pressing the roller against the profiled sheet are formed as a spring.
- the spring force of the spring is adjustable.
- chassis installation also called “wedding”
- the drive and chassis components are added by lifting the workpiece carrier to the body.
- Many assembly and screwing processes whether manual or automatic, take place after joining from below.
- the space below the workpiece carrier is required for lifting elements and assembly processes (screws, clips, etc.).
- the smaller the area required by the lifting device the greater the usable area for the accessibility of the assembly and screwing tools.
- the lifting device according to the invention is particularly suitable for these applications.
- the lifting device 1 on a base frame 2.
- means 3 are for arranging a first band spirally transversely orthogonal about a central axis and arranging a second band wound around itself, with the turns of the second band being transversally parallel to the central axis, and the first band being stacked in a retracted one Position and transfer the second band in a retracted helical position, arranged.
- the lifting device 1 which is formed in two stages in the present case, has two means for preventing the crash in case of failure of the lifting device.
- These each include a vertically moving rack 4, a likewise vertically moving profile track 5, which has a wave-shaped profile, and a rotatably mounted, fixed to the fixed part of the lifting device 1 pawl 6 with a roller 7 and a counterweight 8.
- the rack 4 and Profile track 5 run side by side.
- the means 3 for preventing the crash function as follows.
- the attached to the pawl 6 roller 7 is pressed by the counterweight 8 (which could also be replaced by a spring) against the profile web 5 and is always in the process in normal operation always on the profile web 5 at.
- the roller 7 Only when a certain, defined by the contact pressure speed is exceeded, the roller 7 lifts off from the profile web 5 and the pawl 6 engages the rack 4 and blocks the lifting device 1.
- the contact pressure can by the mass of the counterweight 8 and the lever be set to a desired level, so that the means 3 for preventing the crash only when the normal speed of the lifting device 1 is exceeded.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Hubvorrichtung mit mindestens einem Teleskoprohr oder - zylinder, bestehend aus einem ersten und einem zweiten ringförmigen Band, wobei Mittel vorgesehen sind, um das erste Band spiralförmig transversal orthogonal um eine Mittelachse anzuordnen und das zweite Band um sich selbst gewickelt anzuordnen, wobei die Windungen des zweiten Bandes zur Mittelachse transversal parallel liegen, und um das erste Band in eine eingezogen gestapelte Stellung und das zweite Band in eine eingezogene spiralförmige Stellung zu überführen. Die Erfindung betrifft weiter die Verwendung einer solchen Hubeinrichtung.The invention relates to a lifting device with at least one telescopic tube or cylinder, consisting of a first and a second annular band, wherein means are provided to arrange the first band spirally transversely orthogonal about a central axis and to arrange the second band wound around itself, wherein the turns of the second band are transversely parallel to the central axis, and to transfer the first band to a retracted stowed position and the second band to a retracted helical position. The invention further relates to the use of such a lifting device.
Ein Teleskoprohr oder -zylinder der oben beschriebenen Art ist aus der
Die
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es somit, die Betriebssicherheit von Hubeinrichtungen gemäß dem Oberbegriff zu erhöhen.The object of the invention is thus to increase the reliability of lifting devices according to the preamble.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer Hubvorrichtung gemäß dem Oberbegriff erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Hubvorrichtung Mittel zum Verhindern eines Abstürzens bei einem Versagen des Teleskoprohrs oder -zylinders aufweist, die eine Zahnstange und eine wellenförmige Profilbahn, die beide an einem festen Teil der Hubvorrichtung befestigt sind und eine an einem vertikal beweglichen Teil der Hubvorrichtung drehbar gelagerte Sperrklinke mit einer Rolle aufweisen, wobei Mittel zum Andrücken der Rolle gegen die Profilbahn vorgesehen sind und die Sperrklinke zum Eingriff in die Zahnstange ausgebildet ist.This object is achieved in a lifting device according to the preamble according to the invention in that the lifting device comprises means for preventing a crash in a failure of the telescopic tube or cylinder having a rack and a wave-shaped profile track, both of which are fixed to a fixed part of the lifting device and a rotatably mounted on a vertically movable part of the lifting device pawl having a roller, wherein means for pressing the roller against the Profile track are provided and the pawl is designed to engage in the rack.
Der Erfindung liegt die Erkenntnis zugrunde, daß auch bei einer Hubvorrichtung, die unter Verwendung derartiger Teleskoprohre oder -zylinder arbeitet, ein Abstürzen der Hubvorrichtung aufgrund eines technischen Versagens des Teleskoprohrs oder -zylinders möglich ist, z.B. bei Überschreiten der zulässigen Höchstlast. Um eine maximale Betriebssicherheit zu erreichen, werden die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel zum Verhindern eines Abstürzens bei einem Versagen des Teleskoprohrs oder -zylinders vorgesehen.The invention is based on the finding that even with a lifting device which operates using such telescopic tubes or cylinders, a crash of the lifting device due to a technical failure of the telescopic tube or cylinder is possible, for example when exceeding the maximum allowable load. To a maximum To achieve operational safety, the inventive means for preventing a crash in case of failure of the telescopic tube or cylinder are provided.
Im Normalbetrieb liegt die Rolle immer an der Profilbahn an, wodurch sichergestellt ist , daß die Sperrklinke nicht in die Zahnstange einrastet. Bei Überschreiten einer vorbestimmbaren vertikalen Geschwindigkeit, beispielsweise der Nennhubgeschwindigkeit, hebt die Rolle von der Profilbahn ab und die Sperrklinke rastet in die Zahnstange ein. Die Geschwindigkeit, bei der die Rolle von der Profilbahn abhebt, kann durch die Ausgestaltung der Profilbahn und den Anpreßdruck der Rolle variiert werden.In normal operation, the role is always on the profile web, which ensures that the pawl does not engage in the rack. When a predeterminable vertical speed, for example the rated stroke speed, is exceeded, the roller lifts off the profile track and the pawl engages in the rack. The speed at which the role of the profile web lifts, can be varied by the configuration of the profile sheet and the contact pressure of the role.
Eine alternative Ausgestaltung der Erfindung besteht darin, daß die Mittel zum Verhindern des Abstürzens eine Zahnstange und eine wellenförmige Profilbahn, die beide an einem vertikal beweglichen Teil der Hubvorrichtung befestigt sind und eine an einem festen Teil der Hubvorrichtung drehbar gelagerte Sperrklinke mit einer Rolle aufweist, wobei Mittel zum Andrücken der Rolle gegen die Profilbahn vorgesehen sind und die Sperrklinke zum Eingriff in die Zahnstange ausgebildet ist.An alternative embodiment of the invention is that the means for preventing the crash of a rack and a wave-shaped profile track, both of which are attached to a vertically movable part of the lifting device and having a rotatably mounted on a fixed part of the lifting device pawl with a roller Means are provided for pressing the roller against the profiled track and the pawl is designed to engage in the rack.
Diese Lösung stellt die kinematische Umkehr der ersten Lösung dar.This solution represents the kinematic reversal of the first solution.
Im Rahmen der Erfindung kann vorgesehen sein, daß die Mittel zum Andrücken der Rolle gegen die Profilbahn als Gegengewicht ausgebildet sind.In the context of the invention can be provided that the means for pressing the roller against the profiled sheet are designed as a counterweight.
Durch die Masse und den Hebel des Gegengewichtes wird der Anpreßdruck, der auf die Rolle wirkt, definiert und kann durch Veränderung dieser Parameter variiert werden.By the mass and the lever of the counterweight, the contact pressure acting on the roller is defined and can be varied by changing these parameters.
Ebenso ist es möglich, daß die Mittel zum Andrücken der Rolle gegen die Profilbahn als Feder ausgebildet sind.It is also possible that the means for pressing the roller against the profiled sheet are formed as a spring.
In diesem Zusammenhang ist es vorteilhaft, daß die Federkraft der Feder einstellbar ist.In this context, it is advantageous that the spring force of the spring is adjustable.
Dann kann durch Einstellen der Federkraft der Anpreßdruck der Rolle und somit die Auslösegeschwindigkeit der Absturzvorrichtung vorbestimmt werden.Then, by adjusting the spring force of the contact pressure of the roller and thus the release speed of the crash device can be predetermined.
Im Rahmen der Erfindung liegt auch die Verwendung einer erfindungsgemäßen Hubvorrichtung in der Automobilindustrie, insbesondere für den Fahrwerkeinbau.In the context of the invention is also the use of a lifting device according to the invention in the automotive industry, in particular for the chassis installation.
Im Fahrwerkeinbau (auch "Hochzeit" genannt) fügt man die Antriebs- und Fahrwerkkomponenten durch das Anheben des Werkstückträgers zur Karosse. Viele Montage- und Schraubprozesse, ob manuell oder automatisch, erfolgen nach dem Fügen von unten. Der Raum unterhalb des Werkstückträgers wird für Hubelemente und Montageprozesse (Schrauben, Clipsen, etc.) benötigt. Je kleiner die von der Hubvorrichtung benötigte Fläche ist, desto größer ist die nutzbare Fläche für die Zugänglichkeit der Montage-und Schraubwerkzeuge. Insofern ist die erfindungsgemäße Hubvorrichtung besonders für diese Einsatzgebiete geeignet.In chassis installation (also called "wedding"), the drive and chassis components are added by lifting the workpiece carrier to the body. Many assembly and screwing processes, whether manual or automatic, take place after joining from below. The space below the workpiece carrier is required for lifting elements and assembly processes (screws, clips, etc.). The smaller the area required by the lifting device, the greater the usable area for the accessibility of the assembly and screwing tools. In this respect, the lifting device according to the invention is particularly suitable for these applications.
Nachfolgend wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand von Zeichnungen näher erläutert.An embodiment of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to drawings.
Es zeigen
- Fig. 1a und 1b
- eine erfindungsgemäße Hubvorrichtung in Seitenansicht in eingefahrener und in ausgefahrener Stellung,
- Fig. 1c
- eine erfindungsgemäße Hubvorrichtung in einer gegenüber
Fig. 1a und 1b um 90° versetzten Seitenansicht in ausgefahrener Stellung, - Fig. 2a, 2b, und 2c
- eine Detailansicht der Vorrichtung zum Verhindern eines Abstürzens in verschiedenen nicht blockierten Stellungen,
- Fig. 3
- eine Detailansicht der Vorrichtung zum Verhindern eines Abstürzens in blockierter Stellung.
- Fig. 1a and 1b
- a lifting device according to the invention in side view in the retracted and in the extended position,
- Fig. 1c
- a lifting device according to the invention in a opposite
Fig. 1a and 1b 90 ° offset side view in the extended position, - Fig. 2a, 2b, and 2c
- a detailed view of the device for preventing a crash in various non-blocked positions,
- Fig. 3
- a detailed view of the device for preventing a crash in the locked position.
Wie aus den
Die Hubvorrichtung 1, die im vorliegenden Fall zweistufig ausgebildet ist, weist zwei Mittel zum Verhindern des Abstürzens bei einem Versagen der Hubvorrichtung auf. Diese umfassen jeweils eine vertikal mitfahrende Zahnstange 4, eine ebenfalls vertikal mitfahrende Profilbahn 5, welche ein wellenförmiges Profil aufweist, und eine drehbar gelagerte, am festen Teil der Hubvorrichtung 1 befestigte Sperrklinke 6 mit einer Rolle 7 und einem Gegengewicht 8. Die Zahnstange 4 und die Profilbahn 5 verlaufen nebeneinander.The lifting device 1, which is formed in two stages in the present case, has two means for preventing the crash in case of failure of the lifting device. These each include a vertically moving
Wie aus den
Erst wenn eine bestimmte, durch den Anpreßdruck definierte Geschwindigkeit überschritten wird, hebt die Rolle 7 von der Profilbahn 5 ab und die Sperrklinke 6 rastet in die Zahnstange 4 ein und blockiert die Hubvorrichtung 1. Der Anpreßdruck kann durch die Masse des Gegengewichtes 8 und den Hebel desselben auf ein gewünschtes Maß eingestellt werden, so daß die Mittel 3 zum Verhindern des Abstürzens erst bei Überschreiten der Normalgeschwindigkeit der Hubvorrichtung 1 auslösen.Only when a certain, defined by the contact pressure speed is exceeded, the
Diese Absturzsicherung funktioniert rein mechanisch und bedarf keiner aufwendigen elektrischen oder pneumatischen Antriebselemente.This fall protection works purely mechanically and requires no expensive electrical or pneumatic drive elements.
Claims (6)
- Lifting apparatus (1) having at least one telescopic tube or cylinder and consisting of a first and a second annular band, means being provided for arranging the first band spirally and transversely orthogonal about a central axis, for arranging the second band wound about itself, the turns of this second band being transversely parallel to the central axis, and for transforming the first band into a retracted stacked position and the second band into a retracted spiral position, characterised in that the lifting device (1) has means (4, 5, 6, 7) to prevent it from collapsing if the telescopic tube or cylinder fails, said means featuring a toothed rack (4) and a wave-shaped profiled-path member (5), both of which are attached to a fixed part of the lifting device (1), and a catch (6) which is pivoted on a vertically movable part of the lifting device (1) and incorporates a roller (7), means being provided for pressing the roller (7) against the profiled-path member (5), and the catch (6) being engineered to engage the toothed rack (4) if a pre-definable vertical speed of the lifting device is exceeded.
- Lifting apparatus (1) having at least one telescopic tube or cylinder and consisting of a first and a second annular band, means being provided for arranging the first band spirally and transversely orthogonal about a central axis, for arranging the second band wound about itself, the turns of this second band being transversely parallel to the central axis, and for transforming the first band into a retracted stacked position and the second band into a retracted spiral position, characterised in that the lifting device has means (4, 5, 6, 7) to prevent it from collapsing if the telescopic tube or cylinder fails, said means featuring a toothed rack (4) and a wave-shaped profiled-path member (5), both of which are attached to a vertically movable part of the lifting device, and a catch (6) which is pivoted on a fixed part of the lifting device and incorporates a roller (7), means being provided for pressing the roller (7) against the profiled-path member (5), and the catch (6) being engineered to engage the toothed rack (4) if a pre-definable vertical speed of the lifting device is exceeded.
- Lifting device according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that the means for pressing the roller (7) against the profiled-path member (5) are configured as a counterweight (8).
- Lifting device according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that the means for pressing the roller (7) against the profiled-path member (5) are configured as a spring.
- Lifting device according to claim 4, characterised in that the spring force of the spring is adjustable.
- Use of a lifting device according to one of the claims 1 to 5 in the automobile industry, in particular for chassis/body marriage.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200710041052 DE102007041052A1 (en) | 2007-08-29 | 2007-08-29 | lifting device |
PCT/DE2008/001402 WO2009026899A2 (en) | 2007-08-29 | 2008-08-26 | Lifting apparatus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2185465A2 EP2185465A2 (en) | 2010-05-19 |
EP2185465B1 true EP2185465B1 (en) | 2012-07-04 |
Family
ID=40289355
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08828809A Not-in-force EP2185465B1 (en) | 2007-08-29 | 2008-08-26 | Lifting apparatus |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2185465B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101795958B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102007041052A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2391531T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009026899A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009055768A1 (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-05-26 | Lödige Fördertechnik GmbH | Device and method for securing, in particular the crash, of elevators and lifting devices |
CN111792555A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-10-20 | 苏州三鼎升降机有限公司 | Hydraulic elevator with protection system |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1080751B (en) * | 1954-09-09 | 1960-04-28 | Joyce Cridland Company | Backstop for lifting platforms |
DE6905457U (en) * | 1969-02-11 | 1969-12-11 | Zipperer B Fa | LIFT WITH SECURITY DEVICE |
AT359694B (en) * | 1979-04-13 | 1980-11-25 | Laupper Anton | HYDRAULIC LIFTING DEVICE |
JPH0518389Y2 (en) * | 1986-07-30 | 1993-05-17 | ||
US4875660A (en) | 1988-02-02 | 1989-10-24 | Pierre Gagnon | Push actuator |
EP0326910B1 (en) | 1988-02-02 | 1991-09-18 | Pierre Gagnon | Pushing jack |
US6382358B1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-05-07 | Jeffrey Scott Kritzer | Safety lock device for automobile lifts |
CN2600312Y (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-01-21 | 刘光荣 | Driver's cab hydraulic tilting apparatus |
US7213796B2 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2007-05-08 | Gestion Laforest Inc. | Linear actuator with releasably interlocking bands |
-
2007
- 2007-08-29 DE DE200710041052 patent/DE102007041052A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-08-26 ES ES08828809T patent/ES2391531T3/en active Active
- 2008-08-26 EP EP08828809A patent/EP2185465B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-08-26 CN CN200880104565.7A patent/CN101795958B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-08-26 WO PCT/DE2008/001402 patent/WO2009026899A2/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102007041052A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
CN101795958B (en) | 2013-05-29 |
WO2009026899A2 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
WO2009026899A3 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
CN101795958A (en) | 2010-08-04 |
ES2391531T3 (en) | 2012-11-27 |
EP2185465A2 (en) | 2010-05-19 |
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