EP2180120A1 - Locking apparatus for rear doors of trailers or cargo containers - Google Patents

Locking apparatus for rear doors of trailers or cargo containers Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2180120A1
EP2180120A1 EP09173812A EP09173812A EP2180120A1 EP 2180120 A1 EP2180120 A1 EP 2180120A1 EP 09173812 A EP09173812 A EP 09173812A EP 09173812 A EP09173812 A EP 09173812A EP 2180120 A1 EP2180120 A1 EP 2180120A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bolt
tube
locking
striker
arrangement according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09173812A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2180120B1 (en
Inventor
Stefano Guidetti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pommier Italia SRL
Original Assignee
Pommier Furgocar SRL
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Publication date
Application filed by Pommier Furgocar SRL filed Critical Pommier Furgocar SRL
Publication of EP2180120A1 publication Critical patent/EP2180120A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2180120B1 publication Critical patent/EP2180120B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
    • E05B67/36—Padlocks with closing means other than shackles ; Removable locks, the lock body itself being the locking element; Padlocks consisting of two separable halves or cooperating with a stud
    • E05B67/365—Padlocks with closing means other than shackles ; Removable locks, the lock body itself being the locking element; Padlocks consisting of two separable halves or cooperating with a stud with locking means in the form of balls or rollers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/02—Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans
    • E05B83/08—Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans with elongated bars for actuating the fastening means
    • E05B83/10—Rotary bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0015—Output elements of actuators
    • E05B2047/0016—Output elements of actuators with linearly reciprocating motion

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an arrangement for closing and opening a leaf such as the door of the loading space of a transport vehicle, of the cremone type comprising a rotary rod under the effect of a control member. , a bolt at the end of the rod and a striker fixedly mounted on the frame structure of the leaf and intended to receive the bolt in the closed position of the latter.
  • the arrangement according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises a locking device of the bolt in the keeper in the closing position of the leaf, which is associated with the latch cooperating therewith and the bolt.
  • the locking device comprises an outer body in the form of a tube in which is rotatably mounted a barrel rod and one end of which is configured to receive a rotating drive member of the barrel while the other end comprises locking elements of the tube in its locking position of the bolt in the striker.
  • the arrangement is characterized in that the locking elements are movable by the cylinder, during its rotation, between a retracted position in the tube and a position in which they project, partially , from the outside of the tube.
  • the arrangement is characterized in that the engagement end of the rotational driving element of the barrel is formed in the form of a head.
  • the arrangement is characterized in that the locking device is arranged in its locking position of the bolt in the striker so that its tube extends perpendicularly through the bolt, the latch and the wall of the frame structure, the locking elements being placed behind the striker or wall and the head being capable of abutting against the striker.
  • the arrangement is characterized in that the catch and bolt device and the locking device are configured so that the tube of the locking device is inaccessible from the outside in the locked position. supra.
  • the arrangement is characterized in that it comprises on the side of the inner face of the wall of the frame structure a stop member of the tube, opposing any movement of this one towards the interior of the structure.
  • the arrangement is characterized in that the stop member is disposed opposite the end, on the side of the locking elements, of the tube.
  • the arrangement is characterized in that the locking device is arranged so that the tube extends through the striker, between it and the bolt, substantially parallel to the structure framing, being locked in this position by the head and a blocking member blocked on the end opposite the head, by the locking elements when they are in a projecting position of the tube.
  • the arrangement is characterized in that the locking elements are balls.
  • the arrangement comprises a rod which is mounted vertically and rotatably on the leaf and carries at each end a bolt which engages in a striker mounted at the top and bottom on the framing structure of the leaf.
  • the rod is rotated by a control device which is mounted on the leaf.
  • the figure 1 schematically shows the latch and bolt device, denoted 1, which is the device at the bottom of the fixed frame structure of the leaf. This structure is designated 2 and the leaf bears the reference 3.
  • the rod, the bolt at the end of the rod and the striker are respectively noted 5, 6 and 7.
  • the figure also shows schematically the locking device 9 of the bolt 6 in the keeper 7 in the closing position of the leaf 3.
  • the figure illustrates, always schematically, at 11 a seal which is disposed between the edge face 12 of the leaf 3 and the opposite face 13 of the frame structure 1.
  • This device comprises the member forming the striker which essentially comprises a sole portion 15 provided at each of its ends with a hole 16 of passage of a striker fixing screw on the fixed support structure 2. At one end, next to the hole 16, protrudes a portion 18 in the shape of an L whose free branch 19 and the branch 20 integral with the sole form with it a U with a median inner wall in the form of a sail 21 for guiding the bolt, as will be explained below.
  • the striker comprises at its other end a perpendicular stud 22, of a height less than the height, above the sole, of the end of the free inclined branch 19.
  • the bolt 6 secured in rotation, via a spigot end 24, of the rod of the cremone is made in the form of a lever 26 which projects perpendicularly from the axis of the endpiece.
  • the free end 27 of the lever has in its plane perpendicular to the sole the profile of a V whose tip portion is rounded so as to slide on the inner face of the U of the striker.
  • This end 27 has a cutout 28 in the form of a V in which the guide edge of the sail 21 engages.
  • the bolt has, diametrically opposed to the lever 26, a rounded recess 29 of complementary shape to the shape of the pad 22 of the striker so that this stud can engage in this commitment and serve as a guide means.
  • the dimensions of the parts of the striker and the bolt are chosen in such a way that during the rotation of the rod and therefore of the spigot end 24, the end 27 of the lever slides on the U-shaped part and the sail 21 of the striker, which causes first of all the sliding of the rounded recess 29 along the stud 22 in the direction of the arrow F, and then the disengagement of the bolt 6 from the striker 7.
  • the bolt 6 is lockable in its engaged position in the striker 7, when the leaf 3 is closed.
  • the locking device 9, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. Figures 2 to 7 constitutes a lock whose fixed outer portion has the shape of a tube 33 and whose inner portion 34 which forms the barrel is coaxial with the tube.
  • the lock has a head portion 31, in the illustrated example of a spherical shape, in which a not shown key engages, the rotation of which causes rotation of the barrel rod 34.
  • This lock comprises at the other end of the coaxial structure of the tube 33 and the rod 34 of the locking members 35, which are engaged in holes 36 in the tube 33 whose outward opening has a smaller diameter than diameter of the balls, and movable between a retracted position and a position in which they project, partially, from the cylindrical outer face of the tube 33.
  • the displacement of the balls is done under the effect of the rotation of the barrel member 34 whose outer face has an appropriate profile as illustrated by the Figures 11 and 12 .
  • the barrel comprises for each ball 35 a depression 37 in which the ball is housed in the retracted position, in the open position of the lock.
  • the balls 35 are pushed by the bottom face of the depressions and then by a shallower portion 38 or the peripheral face of the barrel, in the holes 36 outwards to their position represented.
  • the lock is then in its locking position. Any removal of the balls towards the inside of the tube 33 is impossible because they are in abutment against the peripheral face of the barrel.
  • the outer tube 33 of the lock is passed, with the locking balls 35 in their retracted position, through a perpendicular through hole 39 in the lever 26 and a through hole 41 in the sole 15 of the striker.
  • the end which comprises the locking balls 35 also passes through a through hole 42 in the wall of the frame structure 2.
  • the lock installation movement ends when the head 31 abuts against the end 43 of the branch 19 of the U-shaped part of the striker. This end comprises, in the example shown, a rounded recess complementary to the circular shape of the tube 33 of the lock, and in the form of a segment of a cap 44 complementary to the spherical head 31.
  • the portion of the end of the tube 33 which has balls 35 is located on the other side of the support sole, relative to the head 31, or the rear face of the structure.
  • the diameter of the hole 41 of the sole plate 15 of the striker and the hole 42 in the support must be such that, in the partially extended position, the balls engage behind the respective hole so that removal of the tube is impossible. .
  • the invention also provides means that make the locking lock inviolable in its closed position.
  • the configuration of the assembly formed by the striker and the bolt and the head 31 of the lock is such that an access to the tube 33, for example with the intention of cutting it, with the aid of an appropriate tool, is impossible if not so difficult for the operation of such a break would require too much time.
  • a forced cut in such circumstances would cause a deformation of the outer tube 33 and / or the barrel rod 38, so that these two elements are then secured in rotation so that any rotation of the barrel in the tube to cause the removal of logs in their homes is excluded.
  • the figure 6 illustrates well the inaccessibility to the tube 33 because the end of the branch 19 of the keeper matches the shapes of the tube and the head 31.
  • the invention also excludes any attempt, after a possible removal of the head, to push the rod 33, with its barrel 34, towards the inside of the frame structure, by providing inside thereof a hood 45 which is fixed on the inner face of the wall 46 of the support structure and caps the free end 47 of the rod, as seen in the figures. This cap is opposed to any movement towards the inside of the tube 33.
  • the abutment effect can also be achieved by fixing a piece of sheet metal 48 on the internal face facing the through hole 42.
  • FIGS. Figures 8 and 9 Another possibility of locking the bolt 6 in the latch 7 by means of a lock as described above, is shown in FIGS. Figures 8 and 9 .
  • the tube 33 is made to pass through the free space 40 ( figure 2 ) available in the sail 21 of the striker under the end 27 of the bolt lever 26.
  • the tube 33 thus transversely crosses the striker, in a plane parallel to its sole plate 15.
  • the lock bolt in the striker is then made by a second spherical member 49 locked on the ball end 35 in their partially extended positions.
  • This embodiment has the advantage of being applicable to existing striker and bolt devices without the passage holes required in the first embodiment.
  • the figure 10 shows yet another embodiment of the locking device 9 according to the invention.
  • This embodiment provides an electric motor 50 which is mounted in 53 on the inner face of the wall 46 of the frame structure 2 and the shaft in the form of a rod 51 is axially movable between a withdrawn position and an extended position in which the rod 51 extends through the holes 39, 41, 42 already described in the first embodiment. In this extended position, the bolt lever 26 is locked inside the striker. It is the motor 50 that controls the movement of the shaft in both directions. Since the motor is inside the frame structure, it is inaccessible from the outside so that the locking device is tamper-proof since the end of the shaft does not allow the in place of a tool that would pull the motor shaft.
  • end 43 of the branch 19 of the striker is configured faces to cap the end of the rod 51, making the rod inaccessible from the outside and prevents any action tending to push the rod 51 from the outside or tear it off.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The arrangement has a rod rotating under the effect of a control device, and a bolt (6) provided at an end of the rod. A strike (7) is fixedly mounted on a frame structure of a door leaf, and receives the bolt in a door leaf closing position. A locking device (9) locks the bolt in the strike in the door leaf closing position, and is associated with the strike by cooperating with the strike and the bolt. The locking device is provided with an external body i.e. tube (33).

Description

L'invention concerne un agencement de fermeture et d'ouverture d'un vantail tel que la porte de l'espace de chargement d'un véhicule de transport, du type crémone comprenant une tringle rotative sous l'effet d'un organe de commande, un pêne à l'extrémité de la tringle et une gâche montée fixe sur la structure d'encadrement du vantail et destiné à recevoir le pêne dans la position de fermeture de ce dernier.The invention relates to an arrangement for closing and opening a leaf such as the door of the loading space of a transport vehicle, of the cremone type comprising a rotary rod under the effect of a control member. , a bolt at the end of the rod and a striker fixedly mounted on the frame structure of the leaf and intended to receive the bolt in the closed position of the latter.

Des agencements de ce type sont déjà connus. Mais, jusqu'à présent, rien n'est prévu pour assurer un verrouillage du pêne dans sa gâche indépendamment du dispositif de commande en rotation de la tringle porteuse du pêne. L'invention a pour but de pallier cet inconvénient.Arrangements of this type are already known. But, until now, nothing is provided to ensure locking of the bolt in its keeper independently of the rotary control device of the carrier rod of the bolt. The invention aims to overcome this disadvantage.

Pour atteindre ce but, l'agencement selon l'invention est caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un dispositif de verrouillage du pêne dans la gâche dans la position de fermeture du vantail, qui est associé à la gâche en coopérant avec celle-ci et le pêne.To achieve this purpose, the arrangement according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises a locking device of the bolt in the keeper in the closing position of the leaf, which is associated with the latch cooperating therewith and the bolt.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le dispositif de verrouillage comporte un corps extérieur en forme d'un tube dans lequel est monté rotative une tige formant barillet et dont une extrémité est configurée pour recevoir un élément d'entraînement en rotation du barillet tandis que l'autre extrémité comporte des éléments de blocage du tube dans sa position de verrouillage du pêne dans la gâche.According to another characteristic of the invention, the locking device comprises an outer body in the form of a tube in which is rotatably mounted a barrel rod and one end of which is configured to receive a rotating drive member of the barrel while the other end comprises locking elements of the tube in its locking position of the bolt in the striker.

Selon encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, l'agencement est caractérisé en ce que les éléments de verrouillage sont déplaçables par le barillet, lors de sa rotation, entre une position escamotée dans le tube et une position dans laquelle elles font saillie, partiellement, de la face extérieure du tube.According to yet another characteristic of the invention, the arrangement is characterized in that the locking elements are movable by the cylinder, during its rotation, between a retracted position in the tube and a position in which they project, partially , from the outside of the tube.

Selon encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, l'agencement est caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité d'engagement de l'élément d'entraînement en rotation du barillet est réalisée sous forme d'une tête.According to yet another characteristic of the invention, the arrangement is characterized in that the engagement end of the rotational driving element of the barrel is formed in the form of a head.

Selon encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, l'agencement est caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de verrouillage est disposé dans sa position de verrouillage du pêne dans la gâche de façon que son tube s'étend perpendiculairement à travers le pêne, la gâche et la paroi de la structure d'encadrement, les éléments de blocage étant placés derrière la gâche ou de cette paroi et la tête étant susceptible de venir en butée contre la gâche.According to yet another characteristic of the invention, the arrangement is characterized in that the locking device is arranged in its locking position of the bolt in the striker so that its tube extends perpendicularly through the bolt, the latch and the wall of the frame structure, the locking elements being placed behind the striker or wall and the head being capable of abutting against the striker.

Selon encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, l'agencement est caractérisé en ce que le dispositif à gâche et pêne et le dispositif de verrouillage sont configurés de façon que le tube du dispositif de verrouillage soit inaccessible de l'extérieur dans la position bloquée précitée.According to yet another characteristic of the invention, the arrangement is characterized in that the catch and bolt device and the locking device are configured so that the tube of the locking device is inaccessible from the outside in the locked position. supra.

Selon encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, l'agencement est caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend du côté de la face interne de la paroi de la structure d'encadrement un organe de butée du tube, s'opposant à tout mouvement de celui-ci vers l'intérieur de la structure.According to yet another characteristic of the invention, the arrangement is characterized in that it comprises on the side of the inner face of the wall of the frame structure a stop member of the tube, opposing any movement of this one towards the interior of the structure.

Selon encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, l'agencement est caractérisé en ce que l'organe de butée est disposé en regard de l'extrémité, du côté des éléments de blocage, du tube.According to yet another characteristic of the invention, the arrangement is characterized in that the stop member is disposed opposite the end, on the side of the locking elements, of the tube.

Selon encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, l'agencement est caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de verrouillage est disposé de façon que le tube s'étend à travers la gâche, entre celui-ci et le pêne, sensiblement parallèlement à la structure d'encadrement, en étant bloqué dans cette position par la tête et un organe de blocage bloqué sur l'extrémité opposée à la tête, par les éléments de blocage lorsque ceux-ci se trouvent dans une position en saillie du tube.According to yet another characteristic of the invention, the arrangement is characterized in that the locking device is arranged so that the tube extends through the striker, between it and the bolt, substantially parallel to the structure framing, being locked in this position by the head and a blocking member blocked on the end opposite the head, by the locking elements when they are in a projecting position of the tube.

Selon encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, l'agencement est caractérisé en ce que les éléments de blocage sont des billes.According to yet another characteristic of the invention, the arrangement is characterized in that the locking elements are balls.

L'invention sera mieux comprise, et d'autres buts, caractéristiques, détails et avantages de celle-ci apparaîtront plus clairement dans la description explicative qui va suivre faite en référence aux dessins schématiques annexés donnés uniquement à titre d'exemple illustrant plusieurs modes de réalisation de l'invention et dans lesquels:

  • la figure 1 est une vue schématique d'un agencement de fermeture et d'ouverture d'un vantail selon l'invention ;
  • les figures 2 et 3 sont deux vues en perspective différentes d'un dispositif à gâche et à pêne selon l'invention;
  • les figures 4 et 5 sont des vues respectivement latérales et de dessus, en direction des flèches IV et V de la figure 1, montrant le dispositif dans sa position de verrouillage du pêne dans la gâche ;
  • les figures 6 et 7 sont deux vues en coupe selon les lignes VI, VII de la figure 5;
  • les figures 8 et 9 sont des vues respectivement latérales et de dessus d'un second mode de réalisation du dispositif de verrouillage selon l'invention;
  • la figure 10 est une vue similaire à la figure 6 d'un troisième mode de réalisation du dispositif de verrouillage selon l'invention, et
  • les figures 11 et 12 sont des vues en coupe, schématiques, de l'extrémité de blocage d'une serrure selon l'invention.
The invention will be better understood, and other purposes, features, details and advantages thereof will appear more clearly in the explanatory description which follows with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings given solely by way of example illustrating several embodiments of the invention and in which:
  • the figure 1 is a schematic view of an arrangement for closing and opening a leaf according to the invention;
  • the Figures 2 and 3 are two different perspective views of a latch and bolt device according to the invention;
  • the Figures 4 and 5 are respectively lateral and top views, in the direction of the arrows IV and V of the figure 1 , showing the device in its locking position of the bolt in the striker;
  • the Figures 6 and 7 are two sectional views along the lines VI, VII of the figure 5 ;
  • the Figures 8 and 9 are respectively lateral and top views of a second embodiment of the locking device according to the invention;
  • the figure 10 is a view similar to the figure 6 a third embodiment of the locking device according to the invention, and
  • the Figures 11 and 12 are schematic sectional views of the locking end of a lock according to the invention.

L'invention sera décrite ci-après, à titre d'exemple, dans son application à un agencement du type crémone monté sur la partie arrière d'un camion. Plus précisément, l'agencement comporte une tringle qui est montée verticale et rotative sur le vantail et porte à chaque extrémité un pêne qui s'engage dans une gâche montée en haut et en bas sur la structure d'encadrement du vantail. La tringle est commandée en rotation par un dispositif de commande qui est monté sur le vantail.The invention will be described hereinafter, by way of example, in its application to a cremone type arrangement mounted on the rear part of a truck. More specifically, the arrangement comprises a rod which is mounted vertically and rotatably on the leaf and carries at each end a bolt which engages in a striker mounted at the top and bottom on the framing structure of the leaf. The rod is rotated by a control device which is mounted on the leaf.

La figure 1 montre schématiquement le dispositif à gâche et à pêne, noté 1, qui est le dispositif en bas de la structure fixe d'encadrement du vantail. Cette structure est désignée par la référence 2 et le vantail porte la référence 3. La tringle, le pêne à l'extrémité de la tringle et la gâche sont notés respectivement 5, 6 et 7. La figure illustre également schématiquement le dispositif de verrouillage 9 du pêne 6 dans la gâche 7 dans la position de fermeture du vantail 3.The figure 1 schematically shows the latch and bolt device, denoted 1, which is the device at the bottom of the fixed frame structure of the leaf. This structure is designated 2 and the leaf bears the reference 3. The rod, the bolt at the end of the rod and the striker are respectively noted 5, 6 and 7. The figure also shows schematically the locking device 9 of the bolt 6 in the keeper 7 in the closing position of the leaf 3.

La figure illustre, toujours schématiquement, en 11 un joint d'étanchéité qui est disposé entre la face de tranche 12 du vantail 3 et la face en regard 13 de la structure d'encadrement 1.The figure illustrates, always schematically, at 11 a seal which is disposed between the edge face 12 of the leaf 3 and the opposite face 13 of the frame structure 1.

En se référant aux figures on décrit ci-après plus en détail le dispositif de gâche et pêne 1. Ce dispositif comporte l'organe formant la gâche qui comprend essentiellement une partie de semelle 15 pourvue à chacune de ses extrémités d'un trou 16 de passage d'une vis de fixation de la gâche sur la structure de support fixe 2. A une extrémité, à côté du trou 16, fait saillie une partie 18 en forme d'un L dont la branche libre 19 et la branche 20 solidaires de la semelle forment avec celle-ci un U pourvu d'une paroi interne médiane en forme d'une voile 21 de guidage du pêne, comme il sera expliqué ci-après. La gâche comporte au niveau de son autre extrémité un plot 22 perpendiculaire, d'une hauteur inférieure à la hauteur, au-dessus de la semelle, de l'extrémité de la branche inclinée libre 19.Referring to the figures, the latch device and bolt 1 are described in more detail below. This device comprises the member forming the striker which essentially comprises a sole portion 15 provided at each of its ends with a hole 16 of passage of a striker fixing screw on the fixed support structure 2. At one end, next to the hole 16, protrudes a portion 18 in the shape of an L whose free branch 19 and the branch 20 integral with the sole form with it a U with a median inner wall in the form of a sail 21 for guiding the bolt, as will be explained below. The striker comprises at its other end a perpendicular stud 22, of a height less than the height, above the sole, of the end of the free inclined branch 19.

Le pêne 6 solidaire en rotation, par l'intermédiaire d'un embout d'axe 24, de la tringle de la crémone est réalisé sous forme d'un levier 26 qui fait saillie perpendiculairement de l'axe de l'embout. L'extrémité libre 27 du levier présente dans son plan perpendiculaire à la semelle le profil d'un V dont la partie de pointe est arrondie de façon à pouvoir glisser sur la face interne du U de la gâche. Cette extrémité 27 présente une découpe 28 en forme d'un V dans laquelle s'engage l'arête de guidage de la voile 21.The bolt 6 secured in rotation, via a spigot end 24, of the rod of the cremone is made in the form of a lever 26 which projects perpendicularly from the axis of the endpiece. The free end 27 of the lever has in its plane perpendicular to the sole the profile of a V whose tip portion is rounded so as to slide on the inner face of the U of the striker. This end 27 has a cutout 28 in the form of a V in which the guide edge of the sail 21 engages.

Le pêne présente, diamétralement opposé au levier 26, un évidement arrondi 29 de forme complémentaire à la forme du plot 22 de la gâche de façon que ce plot puisse s'engager dans cet engagement et servir de moyen de guidage.The bolt has, diametrically opposed to the lever 26, a rounded recess 29 of complementary shape to the shape of the pad 22 of the striker so that this stud can engage in this commitment and serve as a guide means.

Les dimensions des parties de la gâche et du pêne sont choisies de telle façon que lors de la rotation de la tringle et donc de l'embout d'axe 24, l'extrémité 27 du levier glisse sur la partie en U et la voile 21 de la gâche, ce qui provoque tout d'abord le glissement de l'évidement arrondi 29 le long du plot 22 en direction de la flèche F, et ensuite le désengagement du pêne 6 de la gâche 7.The dimensions of the parts of the striker and the bolt are chosen in such a way that during the rotation of the rod and therefore of the spigot end 24, the end 27 of the lever slides on the U-shaped part and the sail 21 of the striker, which causes first of all the sliding of the rounded recess 29 along the stud 22 in the direction of the arrow F, and then the disengagement of the bolt 6 from the striker 7.

Conformément à l'invention, le pêne 6 est verrouillable dans sa position engagée dans la gâche 7, lorsque le vantail 3 est fermé. Le dispositif de verrouillage 9, dans le mode de réalisation représenté aux figures 2 à 7, constitue une serrure dont la partie extérieure fixe présente la forme d'un tube 33 et dont la partie interne 34 qui forme le barillet est coaxiale au tube. La serrure présente une partie de tête 31, dans l'exemple représenté de forme sphérique, dans laquelle s'engage une clé non représentée dont la rotation provoque la rotation de la tige de barillet 34.According to the invention, the bolt 6 is lockable in its engaged position in the striker 7, when the leaf 3 is closed. The locking device 9, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. Figures 2 to 7 , constitutes a lock whose fixed outer portion has the shape of a tube 33 and whose inner portion 34 which forms the barrel is coaxial with the tube. The lock has a head portion 31, in the illustrated example of a spherical shape, in which a not shown key engages, the rotation of which causes rotation of the barrel rod 34.

Cette serrure comporte à l'autre extrémité de la structure coaxiale du tube 33 et de la tige 34 des organes de verrouillage 35, qui sont engagés dans des perçages 36 dans le tube 33 dont l'ouverture vers l'extérieur présente un diamètre inférieur au diamètre des billes, et mobiles entre une position escamotée et une position dans laquelle elles font saillie, partiellement, de la face extérieure cylindrique du tube 33. Le déplacement des billes se fait sous l'effet de la rotation de l'organe de barillet 34 dont la face extérieure présente un profil approprié comme l'illustrent les figures 11 et 12. Au niveau des perçages 36, le barillet comporte pour chaque bille 35 une dépression 37 dans laquelle la bille est logée dans la position escamotée, dans la position d'ouverture de la serrure. Lors de la rotation du barillet 34, les billes 35 sont repoussées par la face de fond des dépressions et ensuite par une partie moins profonde 38 ou la face périphérique du barillet, dans les perçages 36 vers l'extérieur jusqu'à dans leur position représentée. La serrure est alors dans sa position de verrouillage. Tout retrait des billes vers l'intérieur du tube 33 est impossible car elles sont en butée contre la face périphérique du barillet.This lock comprises at the other end of the coaxial structure of the tube 33 and the rod 34 of the locking members 35, which are engaged in holes 36 in the tube 33 whose outward opening has a smaller diameter than diameter of the balls, and movable between a retracted position and a position in which they project, partially, from the cylindrical outer face of the tube 33. The displacement of the balls is done under the effect of the rotation of the barrel member 34 whose outer face has an appropriate profile as illustrated by the Figures 11 and 12 . At the holes 36, the barrel comprises for each ball 35 a depression 37 in which the ball is housed in the retracted position, in the open position of the lock. During the rotation of the barrel 34, the balls 35 are pushed by the bottom face of the depressions and then by a shallower portion 38 or the peripheral face of the barrel, in the holes 36 outwards to their position represented. The lock is then in its locking position. Any removal of the balls towards the inside of the tube 33 is impossible because they are in abutment against the peripheral face of the barrel.

Selon le premier mode de réalisation, pour verrouiller le pêne dans la gâche, on fait passer le tube extérieur 33 de la serrure, avec les billes 35 de verrouillage dans leur position escamotée, à travers un trou de passage perpendiculaire 39 dans le levier 26 et un trou de passage 41 dans la semelle 15 de la gâche. L'extrémité qui comporte les billes de verrouillage 35 passe également à travers un trou traversant 42 dans la paroi de la structure d'encadrement 2. Le mouvement de mis en place de la serrure prend fin lorsque la tête 31 vient en butée contre l'extrémité 43 de la branche 19 de la partie en U de la gâche. Cette extrémité comporte, dans l'exemple représenté, un évidement arrondi complémentaire à la forme circulaire du tube 33 de la serrure, et en forme d'un segment d'une calotte 44 complémentaire à la tête sphérique 31. Dans la position finale de la mise en place, la partie de l'extrémité du tube 33 qui comporte des billes 35, est située de l'autre côté de la semelle de support, par rapport à la tête 31, ou de la face arrière de la structure. Pour verrouiller alors le pêne dans la gâche 7, il suffit de tourner la clé jusqu'à ce que les billes 35 se trouvent dans leur position partiellement en saillie du tube. Bien entendu le diamètre du trou 41 de la semelle 15 de la gâche et du trou 42 dans le support doit être tel que, dans la position partiellement sortie, les billes viennent en prise derrière le trou respectif pour qu'un retrait du tube soit impossible.According to the first embodiment, to lock the bolt in the striker, the outer tube 33 of the lock is passed, with the locking balls 35 in their retracted position, through a perpendicular through hole 39 in the lever 26 and a through hole 41 in the sole 15 of the striker. The end which comprises the locking balls 35 also passes through a through hole 42 in the wall of the frame structure 2. The lock installation movement ends when the head 31 abuts against the end 43 of the branch 19 of the U-shaped part of the striker. This end comprises, in the example shown, a rounded recess complementary to the circular shape of the tube 33 of the lock, and in the form of a segment of a cap 44 complementary to the spherical head 31. In the final position of the implementation, the portion of the end of the tube 33 which has balls 35, is located on the other side of the support sole, relative to the head 31, or the rear face of the structure. To lock the bolt in the latch 7, simply turn the key until the balls 35 are in their position partially projecting from the tube. Of course the diameter of the hole 41 of the sole plate 15 of the striker and the hole 42 in the support must be such that, in the partially extended position, the balls engage behind the respective hole so that removal of the tube is impossible. .

L'invention prévoit également des moyens qui rendent la serrure de verrouillage inviolable dans sa position fermée. Tout d'abord la configuration de l'ensemble formé par la gâche et le pêne et la tête 31 de la serrure est tel qu'un accès au tube 33, par exemple dans l'intention de le couper, à l'aide d'un outil approprié, soit impossible sinon tellement difficile pour que l'opération d'une telle coupure exigerait un délai de temps trop important. De toute manière, une coupure forcée, dans de telles circonstances provoqueraient une déformation du tube extérieur 33 et/ou de la tige de barillet 38, de façon que ces deux éléments se trouvent alors solidarisés en rotation si bien que toute rotation du barillet dans le tube pour provoquer le retrait des billes dans leurs logements soit exclue. La figure 6 illustre bien l'inaccessibilité au tube 33 du fait que l'extrémité de la branche 19 de la gâche épouse les formes du tube et de la tête 31.The invention also provides means that make the locking lock inviolable in its closed position. Firstly, the configuration of the assembly formed by the striker and the bolt and the head 31 of the lock is such that an access to the tube 33, for example with the intention of cutting it, with the aid of an appropriate tool, is impossible if not so difficult for the operation of such a break would require too much time. Anyway, a forced cut in such circumstances would cause a deformation of the outer tube 33 and / or the barrel rod 38, so that these two elements are then secured in rotation so that any rotation of the barrel in the tube to cause the removal of logs in their homes is excluded. The figure 6 illustrates well the inaccessibility to the tube 33 because the end of the branch 19 of the keeper matches the shapes of the tube and the head 31.

L'invention exclue également toute tentative, après un enlèvement éventuel de la tête, de pousser la tige 33, avec son barillet 34, vers l'intérieur de la structure d'encadrement, en prévoyant à l'intérieur de celui-ci un capot 45 qui est fixé sur la face interne de la paroi 46 de la structure de support et coiffe l'extrémité libre 47 de la tige, comme on le voit sur les figures. Ce capot s'oppose à tout mouvement vers l'intérieur du tube 33. L'effet de butée peut également être réalisé en fixant une pièce de tôle 48 sur la face interne en face du trou de passage 42.The invention also excludes any attempt, after a possible removal of the head, to push the rod 33, with its barrel 34, towards the inside of the frame structure, by providing inside thereof a hood 45 which is fixed on the inner face of the wall 46 of the support structure and caps the free end 47 of the rod, as seen in the figures. This cap is opposed to any movement towards the inside of the tube 33. The abutment effect can also be achieved by fixing a piece of sheet metal 48 on the internal face facing the through hole 42.

Une autre possibilité de verrouillage du pêne 6 dans la gâche 7 à l'aide d'une serrure telle que décrit ci-avant, est montrée aux figures 8 et 9. Dans ce cas le tube 33 est amené à passer à travers l'espace libre 40 (figure 2) disponible dans la voile 21 de la gâche sous l'extrémité 27 du levier de pêne 26. Le tube 33 traverse donc transversalement la gâche, dans un plan parallèle à sa semelle 15. Le blocage du pêne dans la gâche se fait alors par un deuxième organe sphérique 49 bloqué sur l'extrémité aux billes 35 dans leurs positions partiellement sorties.Another possibility of locking the bolt 6 in the latch 7 by means of a lock as described above, is shown in FIGS. Figures 8 and 9 . In this case the tube 33 is made to pass through the free space 40 ( figure 2 ) available in the sail 21 of the striker under the end 27 of the bolt lever 26. The tube 33 thus transversely crosses the striker, in a plane parallel to its sole plate 15. The lock bolt in the striker is then made by a second spherical member 49 locked on the ball end 35 in their partially extended positions.

Ce mode de réalisation présente l'avantage d'être applicable aux dispositifs de gâche et pêne existants dépourvus des trous de passage nécessaires dans le premier mode de réalisation.This embodiment has the advantage of being applicable to existing striker and bolt devices without the passage holes required in the first embodiment.

La figure 10 montre encore un autre mode de réalisation du dispositif de verrouillage 9 selon l'invention. Ce mode de réalisation prévoit un moteur électrique 50 qui est monté en 53 sur la face interne de la paroi 46 de la structure d'encadrement 2 et dont l'arbre en forme d'une tige 51 est axialement mobile entre une position retirée et une position sortie dans laquelle la tige 51 s'étend à travers les trous 39, 41, 42 déjà décrits à l'occasion du premier mode de réalisation. Dans cette position sortie, le levier 26 de pêne est bloqué à l'intérieur de la gâche. C'est le moteur 50 qui commande le mouvement de l'arbre dans les deux sens. Etant donné que le moteur se trouve à l'intérieur de la structure d'encadrement, il est inaccessible de l'extérieur si bien que le dispositif de verrouillage est inviolable dans la mesure où l'extrémité de l'arbre ne permet pas la mise en place d'un outil qui permettrait d'arracher l'arbre du moteur.The figure 10 shows yet another embodiment of the locking device 9 according to the invention. This embodiment provides an electric motor 50 which is mounted in 53 on the inner face of the wall 46 of the frame structure 2 and the shaft in the form of a rod 51 is axially movable between a withdrawn position and an extended position in which the rod 51 extends through the holes 39, 41, 42 already described in the first embodiment. In this extended position, the bolt lever 26 is locked inside the striker. It is the motor 50 that controls the movement of the shaft in both directions. Since the motor is inside the frame structure, it is inaccessible from the outside so that the locking device is tamper-proof since the end of the shaft does not allow the in place of a tool that would pull the motor shaft.

En effet on constate que l'extrémité 43 de la branche 19 de la gâche est configurée de faces à coiffer l'extrémité de la tige 51, ce qui rend la tige inaccessible de l'extérieur et empêche toute action tendant à pousser de la tige 51 de l'extérieur ou l'arracher.Indeed it is found that the end 43 of the branch 19 of the striker is configured faces to cap the end of the rod 51, making the rod inaccessible from the outside and prevents any action tending to push the rod 51 from the outside or tear it off.

Claims (10)

Agencement de fermeture et d'ouverture d'un vantail tel que la porte de l'espace de chargement d'un véhicule de transport, du type crémone comprenant une tringle rotative sous l'effet d'un organe de commande, un pêne à au moins une extrémité de la tringle et une gâche montée fixe sur la structure d'encadrement du vantail et destinée à recevoir le pêne dans sa position de fermeture du vantail, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un dispositif (9) de verrouillage du pêne (6) dans la gâche (7) dans la position de fermeture du vantail (3), qui est associé à la gâche (7) en coopérant avec celle-ci et le pêne (6).Arrangement for closing and opening a leaf such as the door of the loading space of a transport vehicle, of the cremone type comprising a rotary rod under the effect of a control member, a bolt at at least one end of the rod and a keeper fixedly mounted on the frame structure of the leaf and intended to receive the bolt in its closed position of the leaf, characterized in that it comprises a device (9) for locking the bolt ( 6) in the latch (7) in the closing position of the leaf (3), which is associated with the latch (7) cooperating therewith and the bolt (6). Agencement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de verrouillage (9) comporte un corps extérieur en forme d'un tube (33) dans lequel est monté rotative une tige (34) formant barillet et dont une extrémité (31) est configurée pour recevoir un élément d'entraînement en rotation du barillet (34) tandis que l'autre extrémité comporte des éléments de blocage (35) du tube dans sa position de verrouillage du pêne (6) dans la gâche (7).Arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking device (9) comprises an outer body in the form of a tube (33) in which is rotatably mounted a rod (34) forming a barrel and one end (31) is configured to receive a driving element in rotation of the barrel (34) while the other end comprises locking elements (35) of the tube in its locking position of the bolt (6) in the striker (7). Agencement selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de verrouillage (35) sont déplaçables par le barillet (34), lors de sa rotation, entre une position escamotée dans le tube (33) et une position dans laquelle elles font saillie, partiellement, de la face extérieure du tube.Arrangement according to claim 2, characterized in that the locking elements (35) are displaceable by the cylinder (34), during its rotation, between a retracted position in the tube (33) and a position in which they project, partially, from the outside of the tube. Agencement selon l'une des revendications 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité d'engagement de l'élément d'entraînement en rotation du barillet (34) est réalisée sous forme d'une tête (31).Arrangement according to one of claims 2 or 3, characterized in that the engaging end of the rotational driving element of the barrel (34) is formed as a head (31). Agencement selon l'une des revendications 3 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de verrouillage (9) est disposé dans sa position de verrouillage du pêne (6) dans la gâche (7) de façon que son tube (33) s'étend perpendiculairement à travers le pêne, la gâche et la paroi (46) de la structure d'encadrement (2), les éléments de blocage (35) étant placés derrière la gâche (7) ou de cette paroi et la tête (31) étant susceptible de venir en butée contre la gâche.Arrangement according to one of claims 3 to 4, characterized in that the locking device (9) is arranged in its locking position of the bolt (6) in the striker (7) so that its tube (33) is extends perpendicularly through bolt, strike and wall (46) of the frame structure (2), the locking elements (35) being placed behind the striker (7) or of this wall and the head (31) being capable of abutting against the striker. Agencement selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif à gâche et pêne (1) et le dispositif de verrouillage (9) sont configurés de façon que le tube (33) du dispositif de verrouillage soit inaccessible de l'extérieur dans la position bloquée précitée.Arrangement according to claim 5, characterized in that the catch and bolt device (1) and the locking device (9) are configured so that the locking device tube (33) is inaccessible from the outside in the position blocked above. Agencement selon l'une des revendications 5 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend du côté de la face interne de la paroi (46) de la structure d'encadrement (2) un organe de butée (45, 48) du tube, s'opposant à tout mouvement de celui-ci vers l'intérieur de la structure.Arrangement according to one of claims 5 to 6, characterized in that it comprises on the side of the inner face of the wall (46) of the frame structure (2) a stop member (45, 48) of the tube , opposing any movement of it towards the interior of the structure. Agencement selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de butée est disposé en regard de l'extrémité (47), du côté des éléments de blocage (31), du tube (33).Arrangement according to claim 7, characterized in that the stop member is disposed facing the end (47), on the side of the locking elements (31), of the tube (33). Agencement selon l'une des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de verrouillage (9) est disposé de façon que le tube (33) s'étend à travers la gâche, entre celui-ci et le pêne (6), sensiblement parallèlement à la structure d'encadrement, en étant bloqué dans cette position par la tête (31) et un organe de blocage (48) bloqué sur l'extrémité opposée à la tête, par les éléments de blocage (35) lorsque ceux-ci se trouvent dans une position en saillie du tube (33).Arrangement according to one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the locking device (9) is arranged so that the tube (33) extends through the striker, between the striker and the bolt (6) , substantially parallel to the frame structure, being locked in this position by the head (31) and a locking member (48) blocked on the end opposite the head, by the locking elements (35) when those they are in a projecting position of the tube (33). Agencement selon l'une des revendications 2 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de blocage (35) sont des billes.Arrangement according to one of claims 2 to 9, characterized in that the locking elements (35) are balls.
EP20090173812 2008-10-23 2009-10-22 Locking apparatus for rear doors of trailers or cargo containers Active EP2180120B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0857191A FR2937668B1 (en) 2008-10-23 2008-10-23 ARRANGEMENT FOR CLOSING AND OPENING A VANTAIL SUCH AS THE DOOR OF THE LOADING SPACE OF A TRANSPORT VEHICLE

Publications (2)

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EP2180120A1 true EP2180120A1 (en) 2010-04-28
EP2180120B1 EP2180120B1 (en) 2013-08-21

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20090173812 Active EP2180120B1 (en) 2008-10-23 2009-10-22 Locking apparatus for rear doors of trailers or cargo containers

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EP (1) EP2180120B1 (en)
DK (1) DK2180120T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2937668B1 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2138068A (en) * 1983-04-14 1984-10-17 White Welding & Mfg Inc Locking or sealing a cam action door fastener
GB2250541A (en) * 1990-11-30 1992-06-10 Bloxwich Eng Door fastening mechanism
US20020056999A1 (en) 2000-11-15 2002-05-16 Ehrlich Rodney P Door lock for a semi-trailer
WO2004009935A2 (en) * 2002-07-22 2004-01-29 Transito Freight Protection (Proprietary) Limited A lock

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2138068A (en) * 1983-04-14 1984-10-17 White Welding & Mfg Inc Locking or sealing a cam action door fastener
GB2250541A (en) * 1990-11-30 1992-06-10 Bloxwich Eng Door fastening mechanism
US20020056999A1 (en) 2000-11-15 2002-05-16 Ehrlich Rodney P Door lock for a semi-trailer
WO2004009935A2 (en) * 2002-07-22 2004-01-29 Transito Freight Protection (Proprietary) Limited A lock

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2937668A1 (en) 2010-04-30
FR2937668B1 (en) 2013-02-08
DK2180120T3 (en) 2013-10-28
EP2180120B1 (en) 2013-08-21

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