EP2176271A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von amorphen metallorganischen makromolekülen, mit diesem verfahren erhaltenes material und seine verwendung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von amorphen metallorganischen makromolekülen, mit diesem verfahren erhaltenes material und seine verwendungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2176271A1 EP2176271A1 EP08786799A EP08786799A EP2176271A1 EP 2176271 A1 EP2176271 A1 EP 2176271A1 EP 08786799 A EP08786799 A EP 08786799A EP 08786799 A EP08786799 A EP 08786799A EP 2176271 A1 EP2176271 A1 EP 2176271A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- organic
- anions
- cations
- compound
- macromolecules
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000005300 metallic glass Substances 0.000 title 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- -1 yttrium cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- YZGQDNOIGFBYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethoxyacetic acid Chemical compound CCOCC(O)=O YZGQDNOIGFBYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- CLLLODNOQBVIMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound COCCOCC(O)=O CLLLODNOQBVIMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- HRKQOINLCJTGBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxidosulfur Chemical group OSO HRKQOINLCJTGBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- RMIODHQZRUFFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxyacetic acid Chemical compound COCC(O)=O RMIODHQZRUFFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical class CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010335 hydrothermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 8
- OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[4-[(2r)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methyl-1-oxo-3h-2-benzofuran-5-yl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4-methyl-3h-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OCC2=C(C)C([C@@H](O)CN2CCN(CC2)C[C@H](O)C2=CC=C3C(=O)OCC3=C2C)=C1 OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007649 pad printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylsulfamoyl)-2-methylfuran-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C)O1 DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000398147 Aleurodiscus amorphus Species 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical group [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical group [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical group [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXXHJRBHKGKRGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Gd].[Ce] Chemical compound [Gd].[Ce] VXXHJRBHKGKRGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DRVWBEJJZZTIGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ce+3].[Ce+3] DRVWBEJJZZTIGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010025899 gelatin film Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009766 low-temperature sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical group [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical group [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- KAJPZYFHSCFBCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(2+) Chemical compound [Y+2] KAJPZYFHSCFBCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFFVROSEPLMJAP-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);tetraacetate Chemical compound [Zr+4].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O MFFVROSEPLMJAP-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/003—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
Definitions
- German Offenlegungsschrift DE 10 2004 048230 A1 discloses a process for producing a suspension of crystalline and / or compacted, surface-modified, nanoscale particles in a dispersant.
- the term "condensed” is not defined here; instead, it explains that crystallization and densification are mutually dependent and that compaction is associated with crystallization.
- crystalline particles are to be obtained.
- the production of amorphous particles is not described.
- the method comprises a hydrothermal treatment of non-surface-modified particles and their subsequent surface modification. The process should obviously be applicable to an almost unlimited number of materials. In general, as
- the amorphous macromolecules or agglomerated molecules according to the invention can be obtained by a hydrothermal process.
- the starting materials are dissolved or colloidally disperse or molecularly dispersed organometallic compounds in which the metal cations are present in pure or mixed form in combination with the abovementioned anions containing organic or organic components, if appropriate in the presence of further anions.
- Corresponding salts or complexes are commercially available or can be readily prepared by one skilled in the art, for example, by direct synthesis or by the partial or total exchange of anions by appropriate counterions or ligand / chelating ligands. Examples of these are the (partial or complete) reaction of chlorides, acetates, acetylacetonates or the like with alkanedioic acids, methacrylic acids, long-chain carboxylic acids or the like
- the solvent used for the above-described step is not or not very suitable for the subsequent hydrothermal treatment, it is if possible completely or partially replaced by a solvent suitable for this treatment, for example by concentrating the solution or suspension until a pasty or viscous mass originated. After that, the mass becomes taken up in a suitable solvent for the hydrothermal treatment. If such a solvent is already present, the solution or suspension is optionally diluted or concentrated as appropriate.
- the hydrothermal treatment results in improved hydrolytic stability of both the bulk or bulk form coating materials themselves, as well as (and especially) in the application and drying of the coatings which results in the formation of a gel film and subsequent xerogel formation.
- the xerogel is much less susceptible to hydrolysis. This has the consequence that the humidity during the coating process and during drying as a process parameter is only of minor relevance.
- the coating materials of the present invention are often accessible via only one process step, namely, when one can start from commercially available materials, because it is not necessary to isolate an intermediate product.
- step (i) providing at least one second compound of a metal cation selected from among cations of the elements Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Al, Ga, In, Si, Ge, Sn , Pb, As, Sb, Te, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Sc, La, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Er, other lanthanides, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Tc, Re, Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt, Ti and Zr
- a metal cation selected from among cations of the elements Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Al, Ga, In, Si, Ge, Sn , Pb, As, Sb, Te, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Sc, La, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Er, other lanthanides, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Tc, Re, Fe, Co, Ni, Ru
- Sulfur atoms and / or amino groups is interrupted.
- Amorphous organometallic macromolecules comprising cations selected from cations of manganese, cerium, gadolinium and yttrium, as well as organic and / or an organic fraction-containing anions, said macromolecules containing molecular or polynuclear complexes having a primary particle size of ⁇ 1 nm and an agglomerate size of 5 to
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102007036998A DE102007036998A1 (de) | 2007-08-06 | 2007-08-06 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von amorphen metallorganischen Makromolekülen, mit diesem Verfahren erhaltenes Material und seine Verwendung |
PCT/EP2008/060184 WO2009019234A1 (de) | 2007-08-06 | 2008-08-01 | Verfahren zur herstellung von amorphen metallorganischen makromolekülen, mit diesem verfahren erhaltenes material und seine verwendung |
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EP2176271A1 true EP2176271A1 (de) | 2010-04-21 |
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EP08786799A Withdrawn EP2176271A1 (de) | 2007-08-06 | 2008-08-01 | Verfahren zur herstellung von amorphen metallorganischen makromolekülen, mit diesem verfahren erhaltenes material und seine verwendung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20120003386A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2176271A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102007036998A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009019234A1 (de) |
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KR20160126751A (ko) * | 2015-04-24 | 2016-11-02 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 코일 전자부품 및 그 제조방법 |
US11766662B2 (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2023-09-26 | Unifrax I Llc | Homogeneous catalytic fiber coatings and methods of preparing same |
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US5037579A (en) | 1990-02-12 | 1991-08-06 | Nalco Chemical Company | Hydrothermal process for producing zirconia sol |
US6376590B2 (en) | 1999-10-28 | 2002-04-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Zirconia sol, process of making and composite material |
DE102004048230A1 (de) | 2004-10-04 | 2006-04-06 | Institut für Neue Materialien Gemeinnützige GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nanopartikeln mit maßgeschneiderter Oberflächenchemie und entsprechenden Kolloiden |
US7241437B2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2007-07-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Zirconia particles |
DE102006032275B3 (de) | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-03 | Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh | Elektrische Verbindungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie elektrische Leitung und Solarmodulanordnung mit einer solchen Verbindungsvorrichtung |
DE102006032759B4 (de) | 2006-07-14 | 2010-08-12 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Stabile Suspensionen von kristallinen ZrO2-Partikeln aus hydrothermal behandelten Sol-Gel-Vorstufenpulvern |
-
2007
- 2007-08-06 DE DE102007036998A patent/DE102007036998A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-08-01 WO PCT/EP2008/060184 patent/WO2009019234A1/de active Application Filing
- 2008-08-01 US US12/672,380 patent/US20120003386A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-08-01 EP EP08786799A patent/EP2176271A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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See references of WO2009019234A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE102007036998A1 (de) | 2009-02-19 |
US20120003386A1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
WO2009019234A1 (de) | 2009-02-12 |
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