EP2176236A1 - Dérivés de 6-thioxo-pyridazine - Google Patents

Dérivés de 6-thioxo-pyridazine

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Publication number
EP2176236A1
EP2176236A1 EP08774029A EP08774029A EP2176236A1 EP 2176236 A1 EP2176236 A1 EP 2176236A1 EP 08774029 A EP08774029 A EP 08774029A EP 08774029 A EP08774029 A EP 08774029A EP 2176236 A1 EP2176236 A1 EP 2176236A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
het
salts
solvates
stereoisomers
atoms
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP08774029A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Dieter Dorsch
Oliver Schadt
Andree Blaukat
Frank Stieber
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Merck Patent GmbH
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Merck Patent GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2176236A1 publication Critical patent/EP2176236A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D237/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings
    • C07D237/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D237/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D237/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D237/18—Sulfur atoms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
    • A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D403/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D417/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings

Definitions

  • the invention had the object of finding new compounds with valuable properties, in particular those that can be used for the production of medicaments.
  • the present invention relates to compounds and the use of
  • the present invention relates to compounds and to the use of compounds in which the inhibition, regulation and / or modulation of Met-kinase signal transduction play a role.
  • Protein phosphorylation is a process by which intracellular signals are propagated from molecule to molecule, eventually leading to a single molecule
  • the compound PHA-665752 is directed against the HGF receptor c-Met. It is also reported there that HGF and Met significantly contribute to the malignant process of various types of cancers, e.g. multiple myeloma.
  • the present invention relates to compounds of the formula I which inhibit, regulate and / or modulate Met-kinase signal transduction, compositions containing these compounds, and methods for their use in the treatment of met-kinase-related diseases and conditions, such as Angiogenesis, cancer, tumor development, growth and spread, arteriosclerosis, eye diseases such as age-related macular degeneration, choroidal neovascularization and diabetic retinopathy, inflammatory diseases, arthritis, thrombosis, fibrosis, glomerulonephritis, neurodegenera- tion, psoriasis, restenosis, wound healing, transplantation repulsion, metabolic and immune system disorders, too
  • met-kinase-related diseases and conditions such as Angiogenesis, cancer, tumor development, growth and spread, arteriosclerosis, eye diseases such as age-related macular degeneration, choroidal neovascularization and diabetic retinopathy, inflammatory diseases, arthritis, thrombosis, fibrosis, glomerulonep
  • Solid tumors can be treated with Met kinase inhibitors.
  • These solid tumors include monocytic leukemia, brain, urogenital, lymphatic, gastric, laryngeal and lung carcinomas, including lung adenocarcinoma and small cell lung carcinoma.
  • the present invention is directed to methods for regulation
  • Modulation or inhibition of Met kinase for the prevention and / or treatment of diseases associated with unregulated or impaired Met kinase activity.
  • the compounds of the formula I can also be used in the treatment of certain forms of cancer.
  • the compounds of the formula I can be used to to provide additive or synergistic effects in certain existing cancer chemotherapies, and / or may be used to restore the efficacy of certain existing cancer chemotherapies and radiation.
  • the compounds of the formula I can be used for the isolation and for the investigation of the activity or expression of Met kinase.
  • they are particularly suitable for use in diagnostic procedures for diseases associated with unregulated or disturbed met kinase activity.
  • the compounds of the invention are administered to a patient with a hyperproliferative disorder, e.g. To inhibit tumor growth, to reduce inflammation associated with lymphoproliferative disease
  • the present compounds are useful for prophylactic or therapeutic purposes.
  • the term "treating" is used to refer to both the prevention of disease and the treatment of pre-existing conditions
  • the prevention of proliferation is accomplished by administering the compounds of the present invention prior to developing the evident disease, e.g., to prevent tumor growth , Prevention of metastatic growth, reduction of cardiovascular surgery-related restenosis, etc.
  • the compounds are used to treat persistent diseases by stabilizing or ameliorating clinical conditions
  • the host or patient may be of any mammalian species, e.g. A primate species, especially humans; Rodents, including mice, rats and hamsters; Rabbits; Horses, cattle, dogs, cats, etc. Animal models are of interest for experimental studies, providing a model for the treatment of human disease.
  • the susceptibility of a particular cell to treatment with the compounds of the invention can be determined by testing in vitro. Typically, a culture of the cell is combined with a compound of the invention at various concentrations for a period of time sufficient to allow the active agents to induce cell death or inhibit migration, usually between about one hour and one week. For testing in vitro, cultured cells from a biopsy sample can be used. The viable cells remaining after treatment are then counted.
  • the dose will vary depending on the specific compound used, the specific disease, the patient status, etc. Typically, a therapeutic dose will be sufficient to substantially reduce the unwanted cell population in the target tissue while maintaining patient viability. Treatment is generally continued until there is a significant reduction, e.g. B. at least about 50% reduction in cell load and can be continued until essentially no more unwanted cells are detected in the body.
  • Model systems developed, e.g. Cell culture models (e.g., Khwaja et al.
  • EMBO, 1997, 16, 2783-93 models of transgenic animals (eg White et al., Oncogene, 2001, 20, 7064-7072).
  • interacting compounds can be used to modulate the signal (eg, Stephens et al., Biochemical J., 2000, 351, 95-105).
  • the compounds according to the invention can also be used as reagents for testing kinase-dependent signal transduction pathways in animals and / or cell culture models or in the clinical diseases mentioned in this application.
  • kinase activity is a technique well known to those skilled in the art.
  • Generic Assay Systems for Determining Kinase Activity with Substrates e.g. Histone (eg Alessi et al., FEBS Lett. 1996, 399, 3, pages 333-338) or the myelin basic protein are described in the literature (eg Campos-Gonzalez, R. and Glenney, Jr., JR 1992, J. Biol. Chem. 267, page 14535).
  • HTR-FRET homogenous time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer
  • FP fluorescence polarization
  • Non-radioactive ELISA assay methods use specific phospho-antibodies (Phospho-AK).
  • Phospho-AK binds only the phosphorylated substrate. This binding is detectable by chemiluminescence with a second peroxidase-conjugated anti-sheep antibody (Ross et al., 2002, Biochem. J.).
  • apoptosis There are many diseases associated with deregulation of cell proliferation and cell death (apoptosis).
  • the ailments of interest include, but are not limited to, the following conditions.
  • the compounds of the invention are useful in the treatment of a
  • Occlusive transplant vascular diseases of interest include atherosclerosis, coronary vascular disease after transplantation, vein graft stenosis, peri-anastomotic prosthetic restenosis, restenosis after angioplasty or stent placement, and the like.
  • Dihydropyridazinone for combating cancer are in WO 03/037349 A1 U besc UhrieKben.
  • EP 0 738 716 A2 and EP 0 711 759 B1 describe other dihydropyridazinones and pyridazinones as fungicides and insecticides.
  • Other pyridazinones are described as cardiotonic agents in US 4,397,854.
  • JP 57-95964 discloses other pyridazinones.
  • the invention relates to compounds of the formula I.
  • R 1 , R 2 are each independently Het or unsubstituted or one, two, three or four times by Hal, A, OR 3 , N (R 3 ) 2 , SR 3 , NO 2 , CN, COOR 3 , CON ( R 3 ) 2 , NR 3 COA, NR 3 SO 2 A, SO 2 N (R 3 ) 2 ,
  • A is unbranched or branched alkyl having 1-10 C atoms, in which 1-7 H atoms may be replaced by OH, F 1 Cl and / or Br, and / or in which one or two CH 2 groups are substituted by O, S, SO,
  • 2Q Hal are F, Cl, Br or I, m is O, 1 or 2, n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, and their pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates, salts,
  • the invention also relates to the optically active forms 30 (stereoisomers), the enantiomers, the racemates, the diastereomers and the hydrates and solvates of these compounds.
  • Solvates of the compounds are taken to mean of inert solvent molecules onto the compounds which form owing to their mutual "5 attraction. Solvates are, for example, mono- or dihydrate or alcoholates.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives are meant, for example, the salts of the compounds of the invention as well as so-called prodrug compounds.
  • the term "effective amount” means the amount of a drug or pharmaceutical agent that elicits a biological or medical response in a tissue, system, animal or human, e.g. sought or desired by a researcher or physician.
  • terapéuticaally effective amount means an amount that, compared to a corresponding subject, this
  • Quantity has not resulted in: improved treatment, cure, prevention or elimination of a
  • Reduction of the progression of a disease, a disease or a disorder Reduction of the progression of a disease, a disease or a disorder.
  • terapéuticaally effective amount also includes the amounts effective to increase normal physiological function.
  • the invention also provides the use of mixtures of the compounds of the formula I, for example mixtures of two diastereomers, for example in the ratio 1: 1, 1: 2, 1: 3, 1: 4, 1: 5, 1: 10, 1: 100 or 1: 1000. These are particularly preferably mixtures of stereoisomeric compounds.
  • the invention relates to the compounds of the formula I and their
  • R 1 has the meaning given in claim 1,
  • R 2 and R 3 have the meanings given in claim 1 and L is Cl, Br, I or a free or reactively functionally modified OH group,
  • A is alkyl, is unbranched (linear) or branched, and has 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 C atoms.
  • A is preferably methyl, furthermore ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, furthermore also pentyl, 1-, 2- or 3-methylbutyl, 1, 1, 1, 2 or 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-methylpentyl, 1, 1-, 1, 2-, 1, 3-, 2,2-, 2,3- or 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1- or 2-ethylbutyl, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-propyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, 1, 1, 2- or 1, 2,2-trimethylpropyl, more preferably, for example Trifluoromethyl.
  • Cyclic alkyl is preferably cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl.
  • R 1 is , for example, phenyl, o-, m- or p-tolyl, o-, m- or p-ethylphenyl, o-, m- or p-propylphenyl, o-, m- or p-isopropylphenyl, o-, m - or p-tert.- Butylphenyl, o-, m- or p-hydroxyphenyl, o-, m- or p-nitrophenyl, o-, m- or p-aminophenyl, o-, m- or p- (N-methylamino) -phenyl, o- , m- or p- (N-methylaminocarbonyl) -phenyl, o-, m- or p-acetamidophenyl, o-, m- or p-methoxyphenyl, o-,
  • R 1 particularly preferably represents phenyl mono-, di-, tri- or tetra-substituted by Hal.
  • R 1 very particularly preferably 3,4,5-trifluorophenyl, 3,5-difluorophenyl, 2-, 3- or 4-fluorophenyl, 2-, 3- or 4-chlorophenyl.
  • R 2 is preferably phenyl which is in the 3-position simply by NR 3 COA, NHCOOA, NHCON (R 3 ) 2 , NHCOO [C (R 3 ) 2 ] n N (R 3 ) 2 ,
  • R 2 particularly preferably denotes phenyl which is monosubstituted by NHCOO [C (R 3 ) 2 ] n Het 1 or Het.
  • R 3 is preferably H, methyl or ethyl, more preferably H.
  • Het and Het 1 are each independently and independently of other substitutions, for example 2- or 3-furyl, 2- or 3-thienyl, 1-, 2- or 3-pyrrolyl, 1-, 2, 4- or 5-imidazolyl , 1-, 3-, 4- or 5-pyrazolyl, 2-, 4- or 5-oxazolyl, 3-, 4- or 5-lsoxazolyl, 2-, 4- or 5-thiazolyl, 3-, 4- or 5
  • Benzimidazolyl 1-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-benzopyrazolyl, 2-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-benzoxazolyl, 3-, A-, 5-, 6- or 7 Benzisoxazolyl, 2-, A-, 5-, 6- or 7- benzothiazolyl, 2-, A-, 5-, 6- or 7-benzisothiazolyl, A-, 5-, 6- or 7-benz-2, 1, 3-oxadiazolyl, 2-, 3-, A-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-quinolyl, 1-, 3-, A-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-isoquinolyl, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-cinnolinyl, 2-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-quinazolinyl, 5- or 6-quinoxalinyl, 2-, 3- , 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-2H-benzo [1,4] oxazinyl, more preferably 1,3-benzodio
  • the heterocyclic radicals may also be partially or completely hydrogenated.
  • Het 1 can thus z.
  • B. also mean 2,3-dihydro-2-, -3-, -A- or -5-furyl, 2,5-dihydro-2-, -3-, -A- or 5-furyl, tetrahydro-2 - or -3-furyl, 1, 3-dioxolan-4-yl, tetrahydro-2 or 3-thienyl, 2,3-dihydro-1, -2, -3, -A- or -5 -pyrrolyl, 2,5-dihydro-1, -2-, -3-, -A- or -5-pyrrolyl, 1-, 2- or 3-pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydro-1, -2- or -4 - imidazolyl, 2,3-dihydro-1-, -2-, -3-, -A- or -5-pyrazolyl, tetrahydro-1-, -3- or -4-
  • 2,3-dihydrobenzimidazolyl 1,3-dihydroindole, 2-oxo-1,3-dihydro-indole or 2-0x0-2, 3-dihydro-benzimidazolyl.
  • Het is preferably a mononuclear aromatic heterocycle having 1 to 4 N, O and / or S atoms, which may be unsubstituted or monosubstituted or disubstituted by A and / or [C (R 3 ) 2 ] n Het 1 .
  • Het particularly preferably denotes thiazolyl, furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl or thiadiazolyl, which unsubstituted or mono- or disubstituted by A and / or [C (R 3 ) 2 j n Het 1 can be substituted.
  • Het 1 preferably denotes a monocyclic saturated heterocycle having 1 to 2 N and / or O atoms, which may be monosubstituted or disubstituted by A; very particularly preferably piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl or piperazinyl, which may be monosubstituted or disubstituted by A.
  • Hal preferably denotes F, Cl or Br, but also I 1 particularly preferably F or Cl.
  • the compounds of the formula I can possess one or more chiral centers and therefore occur in different stereoisomeric forms.
  • Formula I encompasses all these forms.
  • R 2 is simply phenyl substituted by NHCOO [C (R 3 ) 2 ] n Het 1 or Het;
  • Atoms in which 1-7 H atoms may be replaced by F 1 Cl and / or Br;
  • Het 1 a monocyclic saturated heterocycle having 1 to 2 N and / or O atoms, which may be mono- or disubstituted by A, means;
  • R 2 is phenyl substituted by NHCOO [C (R 3 ) 2 ] n Het 1 or Het, R 3 H,
  • A is unbranched or branched alkyl having 1 -10 C atoms, in which 1-7 H atoms may be replaced by F, Cl and / or Br,
  • R 2 is phenyl substituted by NHCOO [C (R 3 ) 2 ] n Het 1 or Het, R 3 is H, A is unbranched or branched alkyl having 1-10 C
  • Atoms in which 1-7 H atoms can be replaced by F, Cl and / or Br,
  • pyridazinones of the formula II used are generally prepared according to W. J. Coates, A. McKillop, Synthesis, 1993, 334-342.
  • Compounds of the formula I can preferably be obtained by reacting a compound of the formula II with a compound of the formula III.
  • L preferably denotes Cl, Br, I or a free or a reactively modified OH group, for example an activated ester, an imidazolide or alkylsulfonyloxy having 1-6 C atoms (preferably methylsulfonyloxy or trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy) or arylsulfonyloxy having 6-10 C atoms (preferably phenyl- or p-tolylsulfonyl-oxy).
  • an activated ester an imidazolide or alkylsulfonyloxy having 1-6 C atoms (preferably methylsulfonyloxy or trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy) or arylsulfonyloxy having 6-10 C atoms (preferably phenyl- or p-tolylsulfonyl-oxy).
  • the reaction is usually carried out in the presence of an acid-binding
  • an organic base such as DIPEA, triethylamine,
  • Alkali or alkaline earth metals preferably potassium, sodium,
  • reaction time is between a few minutes and 14 days depending on the conditions used, the reaction temperature between about
  • Suitable inert solvents are e.g. Hydrocarbons such as hexane,
  • acetonitrile particularly preferred is acetonitrile, dichloromethane and / or DMF. It is also possible to convert a compound of the formula I into another compound of the formula I by converting one radical R 2 into another radical R 2 , for example by reacting nitro groups (for example by hydrogenation on Raney nickel or Pd carbon in an inert solvent such as methanol or ethanol) to amino groups.
  • nitro groups for example by hydrogenation on Raney nickel or Pd carbon in an inert solvent such as methanol or ethanol
  • acylate free amino groups in the usual manner with an acid chloride or anhydride or alkylate with an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl halide, suitably in an inert solvent such as dichloromethane or THF and / or in the presence of a base such as triethylamine or pyridine at temperatures between -60 and + 30 °.
  • the compounds of formula I can be further obtained by freeing them from their functional derivatives by solvolysis, in particular hydrolysis, or by hydrogenolysis.
  • Preferred starting materials for the solvolysis or hydrogenolysis are those which, instead of one or more free amino and / or hydroxyl groups, contain corresponding protected amino and / or hydroxyl groups, preferably those which, instead of an H atom, which is reacted with an N Atom, carry an amino protecting group, e.g. For example, those corresponding to formula I but containing an NHR 'group (where R 1 represents an amino-protecting group, e.g., BOC or CBZ) 5 instead of an NH 2 group.
  • amino protecting group is well known and refers to groups which are capable of protecting (blocking) an amino group from chemical reactions, but which are readily removable after the desired chemical reaction has been carried out elsewhere in the molecule. Typical of such groups are in particular unsubstituted or substituted acyl, aryl, aralkoxymethyl or aralkyl groups.
  • acyl group is to be understood in the broadest sense in the context of the present process. It encompasses acyl groups derived from aliphatic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic carboxylic acids or sulfonic acids, and in particular alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl and especially aralkoxycarbonyl groups. Examples of such acyl groups are
  • Alkanoyl such as acetyl, propionyl, butyryl; Aralkanoyl such as phenylacetyl; Aroyl such as benzoyl or toluyl; Aryloxyalkanoyl such as POA; Alkoxycarbonyl such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl, BOC, 2-iodoethoxycarbonyl; Aralkyloxycarbonyl such as CBZ ("carbobenzoxy"), 4-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, FMOC; Arylsulfonyl such as Mtr, Pbf or Pmc.
  • Preferred amino protecting groups are BOC and Mtr, furthermore CBZ, Fmoc, benzyl and acetyl.
  • hydroxy protecting group is also well known and refers to groups which are suitable for protecting a hydroxy group from chemical reactions, but which are readily removable after the desired chemical reaction has been carried out at other sites on the molecule. Typical of such groups are the abovementioned unsubstituted or substituted aryl, aralkyl or acyl groups, and also alkyl groups.
  • the nature and size of the hydroxy-protecting groups is not critical since they are removed after the desired chemical reaction or reaction sequence; preferred are groups having 1-20, in particular 1-10 C-atoms.
  • hydroxy-protecting groups include tert-butoxycarbonyl, benzyl, p-nitrobenzoyl, p-toluenesulfonyl, tert-butyl and acetyl, with benzyl and tert-butyl being particularly preferred.
  • the COOH groups in aspartic acid and Glutamic acid is preferably protected in the form of its tert-butyl esters (eg Asp (OBut)).
  • Suitable inert solvents are preferably organic, for example carboxylic acids such as acetic acid, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran or dioxane, amides such as DMF, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, and also alcohols such as methanol, ethanol or isopropanol, and water. Also suitable are mixtures of the abovementioned solvents. TFA is preferably used in excess without the addition of another solvent, perchloric acid in the form of a mixture of acetic acid and 70% perchloric acid in the ratio 9: 1.
  • the reaction temperatures for the cleavage are suitably between about 0 and about 50 °, preferably between 15 and 30 ° (room temperature).
  • the groups BOC, OBut, Pbf, Pmc and Mtr can, for. B. preferably cleaved with TFA in dichloromethane or with about 3 to 5n HCl in dioxane at 15-30 °, the FMOC group with an about 5- to 50% solution of dimethylamine, diethylamine or piperidine in DMF at 15-30 °.
  • the trityl group is used to protect the amino acids histidine, asparagine, glutamine and cysteine.
  • the cleavage takes place, depending on the desired end product, with TFA / 10% thiophenol, the trityl group is split off from all the above amino acids, when using TFA / anisole or TFA / thioanisole only the trityl group of His, Asn and GIn is cleaved, whereas they remains on the Cys side chain.
  • the Pbf (pentamethylbenzofuranyl) group is used to protect Arg. The cleavage takes place for example with TFA in dichloromethane.
  • Hydrogenolytically removable protecting groups may e.g. By cleavage with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst (e.g., a noble metal catalyst such as palladium, conveniently on a support such as carbon).
  • a catalyst e.g., a noble metal catalyst such as palladium, conveniently on a support such as carbon.
  • Suitable solvents are those given above, in particular z.
  • alcohols such as methanol or ethanol or amides such as DMF.
  • the hydrogenolysis is generally carried out at temperatures between about 0 and 100 ° and pressures between about 1 and 200 bar, preferably at 20-30 ° and 1-10 bar. Hydrogenolysis of the CBZ group succeeds z. B. good at 5 to 10% Pd / C in methanol or with ammonium formate (instead of hydrogen) on Pd / C in methanol / DMF at 20-30 °.
  • compositions of formula I are for the most part prepared conventionally. If the compound of the formula I contains a carboxylic acid group, one of its suitable salts can be formed by reacting the compound with a suitable base to give the corresponding base addition salt.
  • bases include, for example, alkali metal hydroxides, including potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide; Alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as barium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide; Alkali metal alcoholates, e.g. Potassium ethanolate and sodium propanolate; and various organic bases such as piperidine, diethanolamine and N-methylglutamine.
  • the aluminum salts of the compounds of formula I are also included. For certain connections the
  • Organic and inorganic acids for example hydrogen halides such as hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide or hydrogen iodide, other mineral acids and their corresponding salts such as sulfate, nitrate or phosphate and the like, and alkyl and monoarylsulfonates such as ethanesulfonate, toluenesulfonate and benzenesulfonate, and other organic acids and their corresponding salts such as acetate, trifluoroacetate , Tartrate, maleate, succinate, citrate, benzoate, salicylate, ascorbate and the like.
  • hydrogen halides such as hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide or hydrogen iodide
  • other mineral acids and their corresponding salts such as sulfate, nitrate or phosphate and the like
  • alkyl and monoarylsulfonates such as ethanesulfonate, toluenesulfonate and benzenesul
  • pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of the compounds of formula I include the following: acetate, adipate, alginate, arginate, aspartate, benzoate, benzenesulfonate (besylate), bisulfate, bisulfite, bromide, butyrate, camphorate, camphorsulfonate, caprylate, chloride, chlorobenzoate , Citrate, cyclopentane propionate, digluconate, dihydrogen phosphate, dinitrobenzoate, dodecylsulfate, ethanesulfonate, fumarate,
  • Galacterate from mucic acid
  • galacturonate glucoheptanoate
  • gluconate glutamate
  • glycerophosphate hemisuccinate
  • hemisulfate hemisulfate
  • heptanoate hexanoate
  • hippurate hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonate, iodide, isethionate, isobutyrate, lactate, lactobionate, malate,
  • Methyl benzoate monohydrogen phosphate, 2-naphthalene sulfonate, nicotinate, nitrate, oxalate, oleate, pamoate, pectinate, persulfate, phenyl acetate, 3-phenylpropionate, phosphate, phosphonate, phthalate, but this is not limiting.
  • the base salts of the compounds according to the invention include aluminum, ammonium, calcium, copper, iron (III), iron (II), lithium, magnesium, manganese (III), manganese (II), potassium -
  • Sodium and zinc salts but this is not intended to be limiting.
  • Preferred among the above salts are ammonium; the alkali metal salts sodium and potassium, and the alkaline earth metal salts
  • Derive bases include salts of primary, secondary and tertiary amines, substituted amines, including naturally occurring substituted amines, cyclic amines and basic ion exchange resins, eg arginine, betaine, caffeine, chloroprocaine, choline, N, N'-dibenzylethylenediamine (benzathine), dicyclohexylamine, diethanolamine, diethylamine, 2-diethylaminoethanol, 2 Dimethylaminoethanol, ethanolamine, ethylenediamine, N-ethylmorpholine, N-ethylpiperidine, glucamine, glucosamine, histidine, hydrabamine, iso-propylamine, lidocaine, lysine, meglumine, N-methyl-D-glucamine, morpholine, piperazine, piperidine, polyamine resins, procaine , Purines, theobromine, triethanolamine, triethylamine,
  • Compounds of the present invention containing basic nitrogen-containing groups can be reacted with agents such as (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl halides, eg, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, and tert-butyl chloride, bromide, and iodide; Di (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl sulfates, eg dimethyl, diethyl and diamylsulfate; (Ci 0 -
  • C 18 alkyl halides, eg decyl, dodecyl, lauryl, myristyl and
  • Preferred pharmaceutical salts include acetate, trifluoroacetate, besylate, citrate, fumarate, gluconate, hemisuccinate, hippurate, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, isethionate, mandelate, meglumine, nitrate, oleate, phosphonate, pivalate, sodium phosphate, Stearate, sulfate, sulfosalicylate, tartrate, thiomalate, tosylate and tromethamine, but this is not intended to be limiting.
  • hydrochloride dihydrochloride, hydrobromide
  • the acid addition salts of basic compounds of formula I are prepared by contacting the free base form with a sufficient amount of the desired acid to form the salt in a conventional manner.
  • the free base can be regenerated by contacting the salt form with a base and isolating the free base in a conventional manner.
  • the free base forms in some sense differ from their corresponding salt forms in terms of certain physical properties such as solubility in polar solvents; however, in the context of the invention, the salts otherwise correspond to their respective free base forms.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts of the compounds of formula I are formed with metals or amines such as alkali metals and alkaline earth metals or organic amines.
  • metals are sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium.
  • Preferred organic amines are N, N'-dibenzylethylenediamine, chloroprocaine,
  • the base addition salts of acidic compounds of the invention are prepared by contacting the free acid form with a sufficient amount of the desired base to form the salt in a conventional manner.
  • the free acid can be regenerated by contacting the salt form with an acid and isolating the free acid in a conventional manner.
  • the free acid forms differ, in a sense, from their corresponding salt forms with respect to certain physical properties, such as solubility in polar solvents; However, in the context of the invention, the salts otherwise correspond to their respective free acid forms.
  • Typical multiple salt forms include, for example, bitartrate, diacetate, difumarate, dimeglumine, diphosphate, disodium and trihydrochloride, but this is not intended to be limiting.
  • the term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt” in the present context means an active ingredient which contains a compound of the formula I in the form of one of its salts, especially if this salt form is the active ingredient in the Imparts improved pharmacokinetic properties to the free form of the active ingredient or any other salt form of the active ingredient which has previously been used.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable salt form of the active ingredient can also be this
  • the invention furthermore relates to medicaments comprising at least one compound of the formula I and / or pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates and stereoisomers thereof, including mixtures thereof in all ratios, and optionally excipients and / or adjuvants.
  • compositions may be presented in the form of dosage units containing a predetermined amount of active ingredient per unit dose.
  • a unit may, for example, 0.5 mg to
  • Condition of the patient, or pharmaceutical formulations may be in
  • Preferred dosing Unit formulations are those containing a daily or partial dose as indicated above or a corresponding fraction thereof of an active ingredient.
  • such pharmaceutical formulations can be prepared by any of the methods well known in the pharmaceutical art.
  • compositions may be administered by any suitable route, for example oral
  • Such formulations may be prepared by any known method in the pharmaceutical art, for example by the active ingredient with the excipient (s) or excipient (s) will be brought together.
  • compositions adapted for oral administration may be administered as separate units, e.g. Capsules or tablets; Powder or granules; Solutions or suspensions in aqueous or non-aqueous liquids; edible foams or foam foods; or 5 oil-in-water liquid emulsions or water-in-oil liquid emulsions.
  • the active ingredient component in the form of a 3 Q tablet or capsule, can be combined with an oral, non-toxic and pharmaceutically acceptable inert carrier, such as, for example, ethanol, glycerol, water and the like.
  • an oral, non-toxic and pharmaceutically acceptable inert carrier such as, for example, ethanol, glycerol, water and the like.
  • Powders are prepared by comminuting the compound to a suitable fine size and mixing it with a similarly comminuted pharmaceutical grade
  • Carrier such as an edible carbohydrate such as Starch or mannitol is mixed.
  • a flavor, preservative, dispersant and dye may also be present.
  • Capsules are made by preparing a powder mix as described above and filling shaped gelatin casings therewith.
  • Lubricants such as e.g. fumed silica, talc, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate or polyethylene glycol in solid form can be added to the powder mixture before the filling process.
  • a disintegrants or solubilizers e.g. Agar-agar, calcium carbonate or sodium carbonate may also be added to improve the availability of the drug after ingestion of the capsule.
  • suitable binding, lubricating and disintegrants as well as dyes can also be incorporated into the mixture.
  • suitable binders include starch, gelatin, natural sugars, e.g. Glucose or beta-lactose, corn sweeteners, natural and synthetic gums, e.g. acacia,
  • the lubricants used in these dosage forms include sodium oleate, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, sodium benzoate, sodium acetate, sodium chloride, etc.
  • the disintegrating agents include, but are not limited to, starch, methyl cellulose, agar, bentonite, xanthan gum, etc.
  • the tablets are formulated in that, for example, a powder mixture is prepared, granulated or dry-pressed, a lubricant and a disintegrating agent are added and the whole is pressed into tablets.
  • a powder mixture is prepared by treating the appropriately comminuted compound with a diluent or base as described above, and optionally with a binder such as carboxymethyl cellulose, an alginate, gelatin or polyvinylpyrrolidone, a dissolution initiator such as paraffin Absorption accelerator, such as a quaternary salt and / or an absorbent, such as bentonite, Kaolin or dicalcium phosphate.
  • a binder such as carboxymethyl cellulose, an alginate, gelatin or polyvinylpyrrolidone
  • a dissolution initiator such as paraffin Absorption accelerator, such as a quaternary salt and / or an absorbent, such as bentonite, Kaolin or dicalcium phosphate.
  • the powder mixture can be granulated by wetting it with a binder such as syrup, starch paste, Acadia slime or solutions of cellulose or polymer materials and pressing it through a sieve.
  • the powder mixture can be run through a tabletting machine to produce non-uniformly shaped lumps which are broken up into granules.
  • the granules may be greased by adding stearic acid, a stearate salt, talc or mineral oil to prevent sticking to the tablet molds. The greased mixture is then compressed into tablets.
  • the novel compounds can also be combined with a free flowing inert excipient and then pressed without carrying out the granulation or dry-5 directly into tablets.
  • a transparent or opaque protective layer consisting of a shellac sealant, a layer of sugar or polymeric material, and a glossy layer of wax may be present.
  • Coatings can be added to dyes to distinguish between different dosage units.
  • Oral fluids such as solution, syrups and elixirs may be prepared in unit dosage form such that a given quantity will contain a predetermined amount of the compound.
  • Syrups can be prepared by dissolving the compound in an appropriate taste aqueous solution while preparing elixirs using a non-toxic alcoholic vehicle.
  • Q suspensions may be formulated by dispersing the compound in a non-toxic vehicle.
  • Solubilizers and emulsifiers such as ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols and polyoxyethylene sorbitol ethers, preservatives, flavoring additives such as peppermint oil or natural sweeteners or saccharin or other artificial sweeteners, etc.5 may also be added.
  • the unit dosage formulations for oral administration may optionally be encapsulated in microcapsules. The formulation can also be prepared so that the release is prolonged or retarded, such as by coating or embedding particulate material in polymers, wax, etc.
  • the compounds of formula I as well as salts, solvates and physiologically functional derivatives thereof can also be administered in the form of liposome delivery systems, such as e.g. small unilamellar vesicles, large unilamellar vesicles and multilamellar vesicles.
  • liposomes can be prepared from various phospholipids, such as e.g. Cholesterol, stearylamine or phosphatidylcholines.
  • the compounds of formula I as well as the salts, solvates and physiologically functional derivatives thereof can also be delivered using monoclonal antibodies as individual carriers to which the compound molecules are coupled.
  • the compounds can also be coupled with soluble polymers as targeted drug carriers.
  • Such polymers may include polyvinylpyrrolidone, pyran copolymer, polyhydroxypropylmethacrylamidephenol, polyhydroxyethylaspartamidophenol or polyethyleneoxidepolylysine substituted with palmitoyl radicals.
  • the compounds can be attached to a class of biodegradable polymers suitable for the controlled release of a drug, e.g. Polylactic acid, polyepsilon-caprolactone, polyhydroxybutyric acid, polyorthoesters, polyacetals, polydihydroxy-pyrans, polycyanoacrylates and cross-linked or amphipathic block copolymers of hydrogels.
  • Formulations can be used as separate patches for longer, narrow
  • the drug from the patch by means of iontophoresis be fed, as in Pharmaceutica! Research, 3 (6), 318 (1986).
  • Pharmaceutical compounds 5 adapted for topical administration may be used as ointments, creams, suspensions, lotions, powders, solutions,
  • the formulations are preferably applied as a topical ointment or cream.
  • the active ingredient can be used with either a paraffinic or water miscible cream base.
  • the active ingredient to a ⁇ r- cream with an oil-in-water cream base or a water-in-oil base may be formulated.
  • eye drops wherein the active ingredient is in
  • a suitable carrier in particular an aqueous solvent, dissolved or suspended.
  • compositions adapted for topical application in the mouth include lozenges, troches and mouthwashes.
  • compositions adapted for rectal administration may be presented in the form of suppositories or enemas.
  • compositions adapted for nasal administration in which the carrier is a solid contain a coarse powder having a particle size, for example, in the range of 20-500
  • Microns which is administered in the manner in which snuff is absorbed, ie by rapid inhalation via the nasal passages from a container held close to the nose with the powder.
  • Suitable formulations for administration as a nasal spray or nasal drops with a liquid carrier include drug solutions in water or oil.
  • Formulations include fine particulate dusts or mists that can be generated by various types of pressurized dosing dispensers with aerosols, nebulizers or insufflators.
  • compositions adapted for vaginal administration may be presented as pessaries, tampons, creams, gels, pastes, foams or spray formulations.
  • Formulations include aqueous and non-aqueous sterile injection solutions containing the antioxidants, buffers, bacteriostats and solutes, which render the formulation isotonic with the blood of the subject
  • Recipient is included; and aqueous and non-aqueous sterile suspensions which may contain suspending agents and thickeners.
  • the formulations may be administered in single or multiple dose containers, e.g. sealed vials and vials, and stored in the freeze-dried (lyophilized) state so that only the addition of the sterile carrier liquid, e.g. Water for injections, needed immediately before use.
  • sterile carrier liquid e.g. Water for injections
  • formulations may include other means conventional in the art with respect to the particular type of formulation; for example, formulations suitable for oral administration
  • a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I depends on a number of factors including, but not limited to, the age and weight of the animal, the exact condition requiring treatment, as well as its severity, nature of the formulation and route of administration determined by the attending physician or veterinarian.
  • an effective amount of a compound of the invention for the treatment of neoplastic growth, eg, colon or breast carcinoma is generally in the range of 0.1 to 100 mg / kg body weight of the recipient (mammal) per day, and more typically in the range of 1 to 10 mg / kg body weight per day.
  • the actual amount per day would usually be between 70 and 700 mg, this amount as a single dose per day or more commonly in a number of divided doses (such as two, three, four, five or six) per Day can be given so that the total daily dose is the same.
  • Derivatives thereof can be determined as a proportion of the effective amount of the compound of the invention per se. It can be assumed that similar dosages are suitable for the treatment of the other, above-mentioned disease states.
  • the invention furthermore relates to medicaments comprising at least one compound of the formula I and / or pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates and stereoisomers thereof, including mixtures thereof in all ratios, and at least one further active pharmaceutical ingredient.
  • the invention is also a set (kit), consisting of separate packages of
  • the kit contains suitable containers, such as boxes or boxes, individual bottles, bags or ampoules.
  • the set may e.g. containing separate ampoules, in each of which an effective amount of a compound of formula I and / or its pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives, solvates and stereoisomers, including mixtures thereof in all proportions, and an effective amount of another drug substance is dissolved or in lyophilized form.
  • the present compounds are useful as pharmaceutical agents for mammals, particularly for humans, in the treatment of tyrosine kinase-related diseases.
  • diseases include proliferation of tumor cells, pathological neovascularization (or angiogenesis) that promotes solid tumor growth, neovascularization in the eye (diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, and the like), and inflammation (psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and the like).
  • the present invention comprises the use of the compounds of the formula I and / or their physiologically acceptable salts and solvates for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of
  • Group brain cancer genitourinary tract carcinoma, carcinoma of the lymphatic system, gastric carcinoma, laryngeal carcinoma and lung carcinoma.
  • Another group of preferred forms of cancer are monocyte leukemia, lung adenocarcinoma, small cell lung carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, glioblastoma and breast carcinoma.
  • Also included is the use of the compounds of the invention according to claim 1 and / or their physiologically acceptable salts and solvates for the manufacture of a medicament for
  • angiogenesis is an eye disease such as retinal vascularization, diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, and the like.
  • eye disease such as retinal vascularization, diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, and the like.
  • the use of compounds of formula I and / or their physiologically acceptable salts and solvates for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of inflammatory diseases is also within the scope of the present invention.
  • Such inflammatory diseases include, for example, rheumatoid
  • a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing a tyrosine kinase-related disease or tyrosine kinase-related condition in a mammal comprising administering to a diseased mammal in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention.
  • the therapeutic amount depends on the particular disease and can be determined by the skilled person without great effort.
  • the present invention also encompasses the use of compounds of the formula I and / or their physiologically acceptable salts and solvates for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of retinal vascularization. Methods for the treatment or prevention of ocular diseases such as diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration are also part of the invention.
  • tyrosine kinase-related diseases or conditions refers to pathological conditions that depend on the activity of one or more tyrosine kinases. The tyrosine kinases are involved either directly or indirectly in the signal transduction pathways of various cellular activities, including proliferation, adhesion and migration as well as differentiation.
  • Diseases associated with tyrosine kinase activity include proliferation of tumor cells, pathological neovascularization that promotes solid tumor growth, neovascularization in the eye (diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, and the like), and inflammation (psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and the like) ).
  • the compounds of the formula I can be administered to patients for the treatment of
  • Cancer especially fast-growing tumors, can be administered.
  • the invention thus relates to the use of compounds of the formula I, and their pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates and stereoisomers, including mixtures thereof in all
  • Conditions for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of diseases in which the inhibition, regulation and / or modulation of signal transduction of kinases plays a role in which the inhibition, regulation and / or modulation of signal transduction of kinases plays a role.
  • Particularly preferred is the use for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of diseases which are affected by inhibition of Met kinase by the compounds of claim 1. Especially preferred is the use for treating a disease wherein the disease is a solid tumor.
  • the solid tumor is preferably selected from the group of tumors of the lung, squamous epithelium, bladder, stomach, kidney, head and neck, esophagus, cervix, thyroid, intestine, liver, brain Prostate, genitourinary tract, lymphatic system, stomach and / or larynx.
  • the solid tumor is further preferably selected from the group
  • Lung adenocarcinoma small cell lung carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, glioblastoma, colon carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
  • a tumor of the blood and immune system preferably for the treatment of a tumor selected from the group of acute myelotic leukemia, chronic myelotic leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia and / or chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
  • the disclosed compounds of Formula I can be administered in conjunction with other therapeutic agents, including anticancer agents.
  • anticancer agent refers to any agent that is administered to a patient with cancer for the purpose of treating the cancer.
  • the anticancer treatment as defined herein may be used as a sole therapy or may include conventional surgery or radiation therapy or chemotherapy in addition to the compound of the present invention.
  • Such chemotherapy may include one or more of the following categories of anti-tumor agents:
  • alkylating agents for example, cisplatin, carboplatin, cyclophosphamide, nitrogen mustard, melphalan, chlorambucil, busulphan and nitrosoureas
  • Antimetabolites e.g., antifolates such as fluoropyrimidines such as 5-fluorouracil and tegafur, raltitrexed, methotrexate, cytosine arabinoside, hydroxyurea and gemcitabine
  • Anti-tumor antibiotics e.g., anthracycline such as adriamycin, bleomycin, doxorubicin, daunomycin, epirubicin, idarubicin, mitomycin-C, dactinomycin and mithramycin
  • antimitotic agents for example, vinca alkaloids such as vincristine, vinblastine, vindesine and vinorelbine, and taxoids such as tax
  • Inhibitors for example epipodophyllotoxins, such as etoposide and
  • Teniposide, amsacrine, topotecan, irinotecan and camptothecin) and diverting agents for example, all-trans-retinoic acid, 13-cis-retinoic acid and fenretinide
  • cytostatic agents such as anti-estrogens (e.g., tamoxifen,
  • antiangiogenic agents such as those which inhibit the effects of vascular endothelial growth factor (for example, the vascular endothelial cell growth factor bevacizumab antibody [Avastin TM], compounds such as those disclosed in published international patent applications WO 97/22596, WO 97 No.
  • vascular endothelial growth factor for example, the vascular endothelial cell growth factor bevacizumab antibody [Avastin TM]
  • compounds such as those disclosed in published international patent applications WO 97/22596, WO 97 No.
  • vascular damaging agents such as combretastatin A4 and compounds disclosed in International Patent Applications WO 99/02166, WO 00/40529, WO 00/41669, WO 01/92224, WO 02/04434 and WO 02/08213;
  • antisense therapies for example, those directed against the targets listed above, such as ISIS 2503, an anti-Ras antisense;
  • gene therapy approaches including, for example, approaches to replace altered genes, such as altered p53 or altered BRCA1 or BRCA2, GDEPT (gene-directed enzyme pro-drug therapy) approaches, those that include cytosine deaminase, thymidine kinase or a bacterial nitroreductase Use enzyme as well as approaches to increase patient tolerance to chemotherapy or radiation therapy, such as multi-drug resistance gene therapy; and
  • immunotherapy approaches including, for example, ex vivo and in vivo approaches to increase the immunogenicity of patient tumor cells such as transfection with cytokines such as interleukin 2, interleukin 4 or granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor, approaches to T cell anergy reduction, approaches using transfected immune cells such as cytokine-transfected dendritic cells, approaches using cytokine transfected tumor cell lines, and anti-idiotypic antibody approaches.
  • cytokines such as interleukin 2, interleukin 4 or granulocyte
  • the medicaments of Table 1 below are combined with the compounds of the formula I.
  • Mitoxantrone diflomotecan (Beaufourrinotecan (CPT-11) Ipsen)
  • Histone acetyl trans-Tacedinalin Pfizer pivaloyloxymethyl butyrate ferase inhibitors SAHA (Aton Pharma) (titanium)
  • TNF-alpha-virulizine (Lorus Revimid (Celgene)
  • SR-27897 CCK-A-BCX-1777 (PNP inhibitor, Medium Inhibitor, Sanofi-BioCryst)
  • CapCell TM CYP450-N-acetylcysteine
  • Antagonist kappaB inhibitor, Encore
  • Efaproxiral oxygenator, receptor agonist, Leo
  • PI-88 heparanase antagonist
  • SRL-172 T-cell doranidazole (apoptosis
  • TLK-286 glutthione-S-CHS-828 (cytotoxic)
  • PT-100 growth factor (differentiator, NIH)
  • Point MX6 apoptosis promoter
  • CDA-II apoptosis-Ro-31-7453 (apoptosis
  • SDX-101 apoptosis-brostallicin (apoptosis)
  • Mitoxantrone diflomotecan (Beaufourrinotecan (CPT-11) Ipsen)
  • Rhizoxin (Fujisawa) LU 223651 (BASF)
  • Epothilone B Novartis
  • ZD 6126 AstraZeneca
  • Auristatin PE (Teikoku NeuroPharma)
  • Taxoprexin (Protarga) CA-4 (OXiGENE)
  • TNF-alpha-virulizine (Lorus Revimid (Celgene)
  • RNA cyclic stimulant, Alfacell
  • AMP AMP agonist
  • ribapharm galarubicin
  • CapCell TM CYP450-R flurbiprofen (NF-1)
  • GCS-IOO gal3 inhibitor, Active Biotech
  • SR-31747 (IL-1 PG2 (hematopoietic)
  • SRL-172 T-cell (differentiator, NIH)
  • TLK-286 (glutathione-S-MAXIA)
  • PLC-brostallicin apoptosis
  • Such joint treatment can be achieved by simultaneous, sequential or separate dosing of the individual
  • compositions of the treatment are achieved.
  • Such combination products employ the compounds of the invention.
  • the Met kinase is recombinantly human as "N-terminally 6His tagged" for the purpose of protein production in insect cells (Sf21, S. frugiperda) and subsequent affinity chromatographic purification Protein expressed in a baculovirus expression vector.
  • radioactively labeled ATP 32 P-ATP, 33 P-ATP.
  • an inhibitory compound no or a reduced radioactive signal is detectable.
  • homogenous time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (HTR-FRET) and fluorescence polarization (FP) technologies are useful as assay methods (SiIIs et al., J. of Biomolecular Screening, 2002, 191-214).
  • Non-radioactive ELISA assay methods use specific phospho-antibodies (Phospho-AK).
  • Phospho-AK specific phospho-antibodies
  • the phospho-antibody binds only the phosphorylated substrate. This binding is detectable by chemiluminescence with a second peroxidase-conjugated antibody (Ross et al., 2002, Biochem. J.).
  • test plates are 96-well Flashplate R microtiter plates from the company
  • the components of the kinase reaction described below are pipetted into the assay plate.
  • the Met kinase and the substrate poly Ala-Glu-Lys-Tyr, (pAGLT, 6: 2: 5: 1). be with radioactively labeled 33 P-ATP in the presence and absence of test substances in a total volume of 100 ul at room temperature
  • the inhibitor-free kinase reaction is used. This should be approximately in the range of 6000-9000 cpm.
  • the pharmacological zero value used is staurosporine at a final concentration of 0.1 mM.
  • a determination of the inhibition values (IC50) is carried out using the program RS1_MTS ().
  • mice Female Balb / C mice (breeder: Charles River Wiga) were on arrival at the age of 5 weeks. They were acclimated to our keeping conditions for 7 days. Subsequently, each mouse was injected with 4 million TPR-Met / NIH3T3 cells in 100 ⁇ l PBS (without Ca ++ and Mg ++) subcutaneously in the pelvic area. After 5 days, the animals were randomized into 3 groups so that each group of 9 mice had a mean tumor volume of 110 ⁇ l (range: 55-165).
  • the control group received 100 ⁇ l of vehicle (0.25% methylcellulose / 100 mM acetate buffer, pH 5.5), the treatment groups were dissolved 200 mg / kg "A56" or "A91" in the vehicle (volume also 100 ⁇ l / animal) by gavage daily administered. After 9 days the controls had a mean volume of 1530 ⁇ l and the experiment was terminated.
  • Measurement of tumor volume The length (L) and width (B) were measured with a bifurcation and the tumor volume was calculated according to the formula LxBxB / 2.
  • Haltunqsbedinqunqen each 4 or 5 animals per cage, feeding with commercial mouse food (Fa Sniff).
  • “usual work-up” means: add water if necessary, if necessary, depending on the constitution of the Final product to pH values between 2 and 10, extracted with ethyl acetate or dichloromethane, separated, the organic phase dried over sodium sulfate, evaporated and purified by chromatography on silica gel and / or by crystallization. Rf values on silica gel; Eluent: ethyl acetate / methanol 9: 1.
  • APCI-MS atmospheric pressure chemical ionization - mass spectrometry (M + H) + .
  • TFA Water + 0.1% (vol.) TFA: acetonitrile + 0.1% (vol.) TFA 0.0 to 0.2 min: 99:01 0.2 to 3.8 min: 99: 01-> 0: 100 3.8 to 4.2 min: 0: 100
  • the suspension is cooled to 0 ° C. and 4.65 ml (22.5 mmol) of diisopropyl azodicarboxylate are added dropwise.
  • the reaction mixture is stirred for 18 hours at room temperature.
  • the reaction mixture is evaporated and the residue is heated in 50 ml of isopropanol and allowed to cool.
  • a suspension, maintained at 0 ° C., of 4.0 g (12.8 mol) of 2- (3-aminobenzyl) -6- (3,5-difluorophenyl) -2H-pyridazin-3-one in 25 ml of dichloromethane is mixed with 1.03 ml ( 12.8 mmol) of pyridine and 1.46 ml (12.8 ml) of trichloroacetyl chloride and stirred for 18 hours at room temperature.
  • the reaction mixture is partitioned between dichloromethane and 0.5 N HCl.
  • reaction mixture is mixed with water.
  • the resulting precipitate is filtered off, washed with water and chromatographed on a silica gel column with dichloromethane / methanol as eluent: 4- (3- ⁇ 3- [3- (3,5-difluorophenyl) -6-oxo-6H-pyridazine-1 - ylmethyl] -benzoylamino ⁇ -2-hydroxypropyl) -piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester as a colorless solid; ESI 583.
  • a suspension of 4.18 g (10.0 mmol) of 3- [6-oxo-3- (3,4,5-trifluorophenyl) -6H-pyridazin-1-ylmethyl] -benzamidinium acetate in 40 ml of methanol is mixed with 1.31 ml (11.0 mmol) of 3-ethoxymethacrolein and 2.04 ml (11.0 mmol) of a 30% sodium methoxide solution in methanol and heated to 50 ° C for 18 hours.
  • Example A Injection glasses
  • a solution of 100 g of an active compound of the formula I and 5 g of disodium hydrogen phosphate is adjusted to pH 6.5 in 3 l of bidistilled water with 2N hydrochloric acid, filtered sterile, filled into injection jars, lyophilized under sterile conditions and sealed under sterile conditions. Each injection jar contains 5 mg of active ingredient.
  • a mixture of 20 g of an active compound of the formula I is melted with 100 g of soya lecithin and 1400 g of cocoa butter, poured into molds and allowed to cool. Each suppository contains 20 mg of active ingredient.
  • a solution of 1 g of an active compound of the formula I, 9.38 g of NaH 2 PO 4 • 2H 2 O, 28.48 g of Na 2 HPO 4 • 12H 2 O and 0.1 g of benzalkonium chloride in 940 is prepared m ⁇ double distilled water. Adjust to pH 6.8, make up to 1 liter and sterilize by irradiation. This solution can be used in the form of eye drops.
  • 500 mg of an active compound of the formula I are mixed with 99.5 g of Vaseline under aseptic conditions.
  • a mixture of 1 kg of active ingredient of the formula I 1 4 kg lactose, 1, 2 kg of potato starch, 0.2 kg of talc and 0.1 kg of magnesium stearate is compressed in the usual way to tablets, such that each tablet contains 10 mg of active ingredient ,
  • Tablets are pressed analogously to Example E, which are then coated in the usual way with a coating of sucrose, potato starch, talc, tragacanth and dye.
  • a solution of 1 kg of active ingredient of the formula Mn 60 I bidistilled water is sterile filtered, filled into ampoules, lyophilized under sterile conditions and sealed sterile. Each vial contains 10 mg of active ingredient.

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Abstract

Des composés de formule (I) dans laquelle R1, R2 et R3 ont les significations données dans la revendication 1, sont des inhibiteurs des tyrosine-kinases, en particulier de Met-kinase, et peuvent être utilisés, entre autre, pour le traitement de tumeurs.
EP08774029A 2007-08-17 2008-07-18 Dérivés de 6-thioxo-pyridazine Withdrawn EP2176236A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007038957A DE102007038957A1 (de) 2007-08-17 2007-08-17 6-Thioxo-pyridazinderivate
PCT/EP2008/005928 WO2009024221A1 (fr) 2007-08-17 2008-07-18 Dérivés de 6-thioxo-pyridazine

Publications (1)

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EP2176236A1 true EP2176236A1 (fr) 2010-04-21

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US20110136819A1 (en) 2011-06-09
AU2008290896A1 (en) 2009-02-26
DE102007038957A1 (de) 2009-02-19
JP2010536719A (ja) 2010-12-02
WO2009024221A1 (fr) 2009-02-26

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