EP2169297A1 - Optisches Modul, das ein optisches Ablenkelement umfasst - Google Patents
Optisches Modul, das ein optisches Ablenkelement umfasst Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2169297A1 EP2169297A1 EP09171210A EP09171210A EP2169297A1 EP 2169297 A1 EP2169297 A1 EP 2169297A1 EP 09171210 A EP09171210 A EP 09171210A EP 09171210 A EP09171210 A EP 09171210A EP 2169297 A1 EP2169297 A1 EP 2169297A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- light rays
- optical module
- optical
- reflector
- contour
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000861223 Issus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009131 signaling function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000287107 Passer Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/40—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades
- F21S41/43—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades characterised by the shape thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/25—Projection lenses
- F21S41/26—Elongated lenses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/29—Attachment thereof
- F21S41/295—Attachment thereof specially adapted to projection lenses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2102/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
- F21W2102/20—Illuminance distribution within the emitted light
Definitions
- the invention relates to a motor vehicle optical module comprising an optical deflection element which is carried by a frame.
- optical module comprising such an optical deflection element is known from the document EP-A-1243846 .
- This optical module advantageously has a depth, that is to say a bulk in the direction of the optical axis, relatively low and a large luminous flux.
- this optical module does not make it easy to cut the beam inclined horizontally, for example at 15 °, to produce a light beam filling a function called "code” or "beam dipped".
- the document EP-A-1491816 proposed to solve this problem by providing an optical module which, while maintaining a shallow depth and a large luminous flux, makes it possible to obtain a large beam reach and, if desired, to cut the beam inclined on the beam. horizontal, especially for a function code.
- this document proposes to modify the optical module so that the reflector comprises a main portion that reflects incident light rays in the direction of the optical deflection element, while a portion of the light rays is reflected by a portion eccentric secondary of the reflector to participate in the formation of the light beam without passing through the optical deflection element.
- an interval is reserved between at least a part of the contour of the deflection element, taken in a radial plane with respect to the optical axis, and the front end edge facing radially from the secondary portion of the reflector.
- the reflector can then be made in one piece, or in several pieces, for example the main portion is arranged longitudinally behind the optical deflection element, and a secondary portion forming a separate element of the main portion is arranged eccentrically radially with respect to the main portion.
- FIG. 1 an optical module 10 of a motor vehicle comprising a reflector 12, a light source 14 and an optical deflection element 16 by refraction of incident light rays.
- the light source 14 is capable of emitting light rays substantially in all directions. Subsequently, all the light rays to which reference will be made were originally emitted by the light source 14.
- the different elements of the optical module 10 can be housed in a housing of a projector (not shown) closed at the front by a smooth glass (not shown).
- the projector is In addition to the optical module 10 made according to the invention, this module may contain other optical modules each capable of fulfilling one or more associated lighting or signaling functions.
- the light beam is here a light beam called cross or "code”.
- This type of light beam is intended to illuminate the road without dazzling the drivers of other vehicles traveling in the opposite direction.
- the light beam is delimited by a cut line above which the beam does not light.
- the cut-off line generally has a horizontal profile parallel to the road on the crossing side of the other vehicles so as to illuminate only below the windshield of the other vehicles, and a slope profile, for example at 15 ° with respect to the plan of the road, ascending to the side of the road so as to allow any obstacles or pedestrians walking on the side of the road to be seen at a greater distance than on the crossing side of the other vehicles.
- the reflector 12 has a concave shape having a front opening which is delimited radially by a front end peripheral edge 18.
- the front peripheral edge 18 here extends in a radial plane with respect to the optical axis "A" so to be as compact as possible in longitudinal dimensions.
- the reflector 12 has an optical axis forming the longitudinal optical axis "A" of the optical module 10.
- the reflector 12 has a focus "F” which is arranged on the longitudinal optical axis "A”.
- the light source 14 is arranged inside the reflector 12 on the optical axis "A" in the vicinity of the hearth "F". The reflector 12 is thus capable of reflecting the incident light rays emitted by the light source 14 generally towards the front.
- the light source 14 is for example constituted by the filament of an incandescent lamp, or by the arc of a gas discharge lamp.
- the orientation of the filament may be axial, transverse or oblique.
- the optical axis "A" cited above is therefore coincident with the axis of the filament of the lamp when it is chosen to have an axial orientation, as illustrated in FIG. figures 1 and 3 .
- An optical deflection element 16 is arranged longitudinally in front of the light source 14 so as to be interposed on the optical axis "A".
- the optical deflection element 16 is here arranged inside the reflector 12, close to the radial plane of the front peripheral edge 18 so as not to increase the longitudinal dimensions of the optical module 10.
- the optical deflection element 16 is thus interposed on the path of light rays reflected by a first main portion 20 of the reflector 12 or coming directly from the light source 14. Said light rays passing through the optical deflection element 16 are thus deflected by refraction so as to participate in the formation of the light beam.
- the optical deflection element 16 is constituted by a lens 16 having at least one cylindrical face with a vertical generatrix, capable of ensuring a transverse spreading of the light, without significant influence in the vertical direction.
- a lens 16 of this type is described in more detail in the document EP-A-1243846 .
- the radial front face 22 of the output of the light rays in the lens 16 is flat and orthogonal to the optical axis "A", while the rear radial face 24 of input of the light rays has a made of cylindrical face with vertical generatrices based on a longitudinal transverse guide curve having curvatures.
- the steering curve here comprises a central convex backward portion between two concave portions.
- the front exit face 22 of the lens 16 is arranged near the radial plane of the front peripheral edge 18 of the reflector 12.
- the lens 16 has in a radial plane a generally rectangular contour with rounded corners whose long sides are vertical and the short sides are transverse.
- the lens 16 extends more particularly vertically from one edge to the other of the main portion 20 of the reflector 12 so that each small transverse side is arranged adjacent the front peripheral edge 18 of the main portion 20.
- the lens 16 is further defined transversely by two vertical lateral faces and vertically by two transverse lower and upper faces.
- the different faces of the lens 16 are joined by rounded edges which will subsequently be designated by their orientation and by their relative positions.
- the front exit face 22 of the lens 16 is bounded transversely by vertical edges before 27.
- the radial contour of the lens is not limited to a rectangular shape, but can also be square, circular, oval, ovoid, ogival, or be of square or rectangular type contour but with rounded edges or cut-sides, or any other outline.
- the plane face of the lens is turned towards the rear and constitutes the input face while the other curved face constitutes the exit face turned forward.
- the exit face may optionally have curvatures instead of being flat, especially for reasons of style.
- the reflector 12 constitutes a substantially convergent mirror that may have locally non-convergent zones, while the lens 16 is partially divergent.
- the reflector 12 is provided to form the light beam defined by the cut.
- the document EP-A-1,243,846 describes a method for calculating the surface of the reflector 12.
- the reflector 12 comprises the main portion 20 and at least one secondary portion 26.
- the main portion 20 is arranged longitudinally behind the lens 16, while each secondary portion 26 is eccentric radially relative to the main portion 20.
- Each portion secondary member 26 has a portion of the front peripheral edge 18 of the reflector 12.
- the reflector 12 is here divided into three longitudinal vertical slices formed by two secondary portions 26 which flank transversely the main portion 20.
- the main portion 20 is delimited transversely in both directions by a staggering with respect to the secondary portions 26.
- each secondary portion may be eccentric radially in any direction, for example vertical, relative to the main portion.
- the section of the main portion 20 of the reflector 12 by a horizontal plane passing through the optical axis "A" is constructed according to a specific law, chosen so that the curve of the section closes sufficiently around the light source 14 to recover a large luminous flux.
- This is by example of an ellipsoid to converge the reflected light rays on a vertical line at the lens 16 which is located at the second focus before the ellipsoid.
- This first main portion 20 thus makes it possible to reflect a first portion of the light rays in the direction of the lens 16 so as to partially form the light beam after refractive deflection through the lens 16.
- Each secondary portion 26 eccentric with respect to the optical axis "A" is shaped so that the light rays reflected by this secondary portion 26 are directly projected globally forward in the direction of the optical longitudinal axis "A "Without passing through the lens 16.
- the lens 16 has a shape such that at least one gap 29 is reserved radially between at least a portion of the radial contour of the lens 16 and the front peripheral edge 18 located radially inwards. vis-à-vis the secondary portion 26 of the reflector 12.
- the optical module 10 thus comprises two intervals which are arranged transversely on either side of the lens 16.
- each gap 29 is delimited radially inwards by a vertical front edge 27 of the lens 16 and outwardly by the front peripheral edge 18 of the secondary portion 26 of reflector 12 adjacent.
- the light rays reflected by the secondary portion 26 of the reflector 12 are thus directed in the gap 29 so as to participate in the formation of the light beam.
- the secondary portions 26 are spaced radially from the lens 16 by a distance sufficient to prevent the light rays reflected by these secondary portions 26 from interfering with the lens 16.
- the secondary portions 26 of the reflector 12 are of the complex surface type.
- the surface of the secondary portions 26 is determined to reflect globally in the direction of the optical axis "A", and more particularly to form the slope at 15 ° of the cutoff line, light rays from the light source 14.
- the complex surfaces of these reflectors are also adapted to light sources formed by transverse filaments which make it possible to reduce the height of the images used to achieve the maximum of illumination, and thus to reduce the light that "hangs" on the road.
- the cut inclined at 15 ° on the horizontal is then performed by shifting upward the images naturally having an inclination of between 0 ° and 15 °.
- the reflector 12 is here made integrally in one piece.
- the front peripheral edge 18 of the reflector 12 thus has a continuous annular contour.
- each secondary portion can be spaced at will in a radial direction.
- the reflector can then be made of several parts corresponding to each portion of the reflector.
- a space may be provided between the main portion and the eccentric secondary portion in which another optical module may be arranged to perform another lighting or signaling function, without increasing the overall size.
- another optical module may be arranged to perform another lighting or signaling function, without increasing the overall size.
- DRL Day Running Light
- the front peripheral edge of the reflector has a discontinuous annular contour at the space.
- the light beam projected by the optical module 10 is thus formed by the superposition of the light rays passing through the lens 16 and light rays reflected by the secondary portions 26 of the reflector 12.
- the light beam emitted by the optical module 10 is thus derived the only light source 14.
- the optical module 10 also comprises means for fixing the lens 16 relative to the reflector 12.
- a peripheral mount 28 carries the lens 16 and this mount 28 is itself fixed with respect to the reflector 12.
- the peripheral mount 28 has the shape of a ring which extends in a radial plane and which has a shape profile complementary to that of the radial contour of the front exit face 22 of the lens 16.
- the mount 28 presents here the shape of a rectangular ring that matches the rectangular radial contour of the lens 16.
- the frame 28 thus comprises two long vertical sides and two small horizontal sides.
- the frame forms an open ring.
- the frame is made of several distinct elements, for example two upper and lower half-rings.
- the frame 28 more particularly comprises an annular band 30 extending in a transverse vertical plane, a rear face of which is intended to bear against the periphery of the exit face 22 of the lens 16.
- the band 30 is very narrow. way that its influence on the formation of the light beam is negligible.
- An outer wing 32 extends longitudinally rearwardly from the outer edge of each side of the strip 30. Each wing 32 extends over the entire length of the associated side, a space being provided between two flanges 32 consecutive to each corner of the band 30.
- the frame 28 has four wings 32 associated with each side of the rectangular contour. Each wing 32 forms, with the associated side of the band 30, an angle 30, 32 which houses an associated front edge of the lens 16.
- the wings 32 and the band 30 are advantageously made of material.
- the frame 28 is for example made by cutting a sheet of metal sheet, then by folding to form the wings 32.
- the frame 28 comprises four angles 30, 32 which block the movements of the lens 16 relative to the frame 28 in all radial directions, and longitudinally forward.
- the frame 28 also comprises means for allowing the lens 16 to be fixed to the frame 28. This is a crimped fastening means.
- the rear face of the band 30 of the frame 28 comprises, at each of its angles, elastically deformable crimping tabs (not shown) which are able to clamp radially by elastic return force the associated longitudinal edges of the lens 16 to fix the lens 16 by crimping on the frame 28.
- the lens 16 When mounting the lens 16 on the frame 28, the lens 16 is inserted by longitudinal translation forwardly between the wings 32 to abut against the band 30. During this movement, the crimping tabs elastically grip the longitudinal edges of the lens 16 so as to retain longitudinally the lens 16 in this mounted position.
- the crimping tabs are advantageously made integrally with the frame 28, for example by punctures made in the band 30.
- the mount 28 further comprises means for being fixed directly on the reflector 12 or on a housing supporting the reflector 12.
- the mount 28 thus comprises two fixing lugs 34 each of which extends longitudinally rearwards from its lower lower sides. and higher up to a free end, as shown in figure 1 .
- Each bracket 34 extends more particularly from a rear end edge of the wing 32 of the short sides.
- the fixing lugs 34 are made integrally in one piece with the frame 28.
- the fastening tabs 34 are elastically deformable in bending in a vertical plane.
- the free end of each fixing lug 34 is perforated with a window 36.
- the fastening tabs 34 are capable of being elastically deformed so as to embrace the reflector 12 so that the windows 36 are snapped elastically with complementary lugs 38 which extend vertically outwardly from an outer face of the reflector 12.
- the frame 28 is thus fixed with respect to the reflector 12.
- the light rays emitted by the light source 14 that are reflected or deflected before exiting the optical module 10 form indirect light rays.
- the frame 28 comprises means for concealing all the light rays direct, while allowing the projection of all indirect light rays by the optical module 10.
- the means for occult obscure only the direct light rays, allowing more particularly all the light rays reflected by the secondary portions 26 to be projected by the optical module 10 to participate in the formation of the light beam.
- the means for occulting here comprise occulting walls 40, each of which extends generally longitudinally rearwards from an associated side of the frame 28 which is adjacent to an associated gap 29 to a free rear end edge 42 .
- the occulting wall 40 extends from the vertical edges before 27, forming the long sides of the lens 16, which are rectilinear.
- the occultation wall 40 thus has a flat shape.
- the lens has a curvilinear contour adjacent to the gap.
- the occultation wall is then generated by translating the curvilinear contour in a longitudinal direction towards the rear.
- the contour portion of the lens adjacent to the gap has a polygonal shape.
- the occultation wall is then made of several rectilinear sections which can be made either of material between them, or in several distinct sections each of which is associated with one side of the polygonal shape, the adjacent longitudinal edges of each panel being contiguous.
- each occulting wall 40 is formed integrally with the frame 28.
- each occultation wall 40 extends in the extension of the vertical wings 32.
- the occultation walls 40 may in particular be made by cutting and folding the sheet metal sheet from which the frame 28 is manufactured.
- each occultation wall 40 is not strictly parallel to each other but they are slightly flared rearwardly relative to each other. To do this, each occulting wall 40 is slightly inclined outwards with respect to a vertical longitudinal plane.
- the efficiency of the lens 16 could be degraded if contact between the occultation wall 40 and the side face 25 vis-à-vis the lens 16.
- the flared shape back allows and to avoid any risk of such contact.
- each occultation wall 40 is, however, sufficiently small so that the occultation walls 40 have no appreciable influence on the formation of the light beam by the indirect light rays. This angle can also be used to avoid obscuring certain rays coming from the reflector and going towards the lens.
- the free rear end edge 42 has a profile designed to mask only the direct light rays, the direct rays being intercepted by an inner face 44 of the occulting wall 40.
- the free rear end edge 42 is profiled according to a known method.
- this method consists in drawing an imaginary straight line “d" which extends from the light source 14, or from a rear end of the light source 14 for the filaments.
- This line “d” is based on the front peripheral edge 18 of the reflector 12.
- the point of intersection between the straight line “d” and the plane of the occultation wall 40 defines a point of the profile of the free rear end edge 42 of the occultation wall 40 behind which light rays emitted by the light source 14 are directed towards the secondary portion 26 of the reflector 12 and in front of which light rays emitted by the light source 14 form direct light rays.
- the profile of the free rear end edge 42 of the occulting wall 40 is thus drawn by moving the line “d" along the front peripheral edge 18 of the reflector 12, the light source 14 acting as a fixed pivot.
- the direct light rays are obscured by striking the inner face 44 of the occulting wall 40 which is exposed to the light source 14.
- the inner face 44 of the occultation wall 40 advantageously has a matt appearance.
- the direct light rays intercepted by the occulting wall 40 are not or only slightly reflected by the inner face 44 of the occultation wall 40.
- the direct light rays are at most diffused without causing the appearance of images. luminous parasites in the light beam.
- the inner face 44 of the occultation wall 40 has a dark hue so as to attenuate the intensity of the direct light rays that are likely to be diffused by the inner face 44.
- the lens 16 may be slightly inclined relative to a transverse vertical plane. That is to say that the generatrix of the cylindrical face of the lens 16, adapted to ensure a transverse spread of the light, is inclined.
- the term "radial contour of the lens” will be considered as the contour of the lens 16 taken in a plane parallel to the generatrix of the cylindrical face of the lens 16.
- this tilt is forward (the upper side of the lens is in front of the lower side of it, considering the direction of emission of light).
- the vertical generatrix of the face 16 adapted to ensure a transverse spread of the light is inclined such that the angle between the generator and a plane orthogonal to the optical axis (A) is between 1.5 ° and 12 °, preferably between 4 ° and 6 °.
- the illustrated embodiment is a non-limiting example.
- a mount of the type that has been described to any optical module comprising a lens coupled to a reflector, in which a radial gap is reserved between at least a portion of the contour of the lens and a segment. edge of the reflector opening, so that a portion of the reflected light rays are projected without passing through the lens to participate in the formation of the light beam.
- the concealment wall of the frame will then prevent direct light rays, not reflected and not reaching the input surface of the lens, out of the optical module through the radial gap.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0805411A FR2936587B1 (fr) | 2008-09-30 | 2008-09-30 | "module optique comportant un element de deviation optique" |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2169297A1 true EP2169297A1 (de) | 2010-03-31 |
EP2169297B1 EP2169297B1 (de) | 2014-06-18 |
Family
ID=40527556
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09171210.9A Active EP2169297B1 (de) | 2008-09-30 | 2009-09-24 | Optisches Modul, das ein optisches Ablenkelement umfasst |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2169297B1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2936587B1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111486405A (zh) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-08-04 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 投光用透镜以及移动体 |
FR3123709A1 (fr) * | 2021-06-08 | 2022-12-09 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Feu de signalisation comprenant un cache de lampe, et véhicule automobile comprenant un tel feu |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1721611A (en) * | 1927-01-10 | 1929-07-23 | Harvey Obee | Head lamp |
US4811174A (en) * | 1985-12-04 | 1989-03-07 | Karl Zizala Metallwarenfabrik | Vehicle lighting device |
AT398337B (de) * | 1988-04-27 | 1994-11-25 | Zizala Lichtsysteme Gmbh | Fahrzeugscheinwerfer |
US20010019483A1 (en) * | 2000-01-12 | 2001-09-06 | Kenichi Takada | Vehicular headlamp |
EP1243846A1 (de) | 2001-03-21 | 2002-09-25 | Valeo Vision | Kraftfahrzeugprojektor mit Spiegel und konjugiertem Umlenkelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
EP1491816A1 (de) | 2003-06-27 | 2004-12-29 | Valeo Vision | Kfz-Scheinwerfer mit einem Spiegel und einem optischen Umlenkelement |
-
2008
- 2008-09-30 FR FR0805411A patent/FR2936587B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-09-24 EP EP09171210.9A patent/EP2169297B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1721611A (en) * | 1927-01-10 | 1929-07-23 | Harvey Obee | Head lamp |
US4811174A (en) * | 1985-12-04 | 1989-03-07 | Karl Zizala Metallwarenfabrik | Vehicle lighting device |
AT398337B (de) * | 1988-04-27 | 1994-11-25 | Zizala Lichtsysteme Gmbh | Fahrzeugscheinwerfer |
US20010019483A1 (en) * | 2000-01-12 | 2001-09-06 | Kenichi Takada | Vehicular headlamp |
EP1243846A1 (de) | 2001-03-21 | 2002-09-25 | Valeo Vision | Kraftfahrzeugprojektor mit Spiegel und konjugiertem Umlenkelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
EP1491816A1 (de) | 2003-06-27 | 2004-12-29 | Valeo Vision | Kfz-Scheinwerfer mit einem Spiegel und einem optischen Umlenkelement |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111486405A (zh) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-08-04 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 投光用透镜以及移动体 |
CN111486405B (zh) * | 2019-01-29 | 2022-03-08 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 投光用透镜以及移动体 |
FR3123709A1 (fr) * | 2021-06-08 | 2022-12-09 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Feu de signalisation comprenant un cache de lampe, et véhicule automobile comprenant un tel feu |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2169297B1 (de) | 2014-06-18 |
FR2936587A1 (fr) | 2010-04-02 |
FR2936587B1 (fr) | 2014-04-25 |
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