EP2169168A2 - Device for connecting a door with a door frame - Google Patents

Device for connecting a door with a door frame Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2169168A2
EP2169168A2 EP09012274A EP09012274A EP2169168A2 EP 2169168 A2 EP2169168 A2 EP 2169168A2 EP 09012274 A EP09012274 A EP 09012274A EP 09012274 A EP09012274 A EP 09012274A EP 2169168 A2 EP2169168 A2 EP 2169168A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
guide surface
axis
sleeve
rotation
door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09012274A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2169168B1 (en
EP2169168A3 (en
Inventor
Hartwig Roth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SAARTEC PROJEKTMANAGEMENT & MARKETING GMBH
Original Assignee
Pro Concept GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE202008013526U external-priority patent/DE202008013526U1/en
Application filed by Pro Concept GmbH filed Critical Pro Concept GmbH
Publication of EP2169168A2 publication Critical patent/EP2169168A2/en
Publication of EP2169168A3 publication Critical patent/EP2169168A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2169168B1 publication Critical patent/EP2169168B1/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/02—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights
    • E05F1/04—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights for wings which lift during movement, operated by their own weight
    • E05F1/06—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing
    • E05F1/061—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing with cams or helical tracks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D5/14—Construction of sockets or sleeves
    • E05D5/16—Construction of sockets or sleeves to be secured without special attachment parts on the socket or sleeve
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for connecting a door leaf with a door frame, with a connectable to the door frame lower part and connectable to the door leaf, against the lower part about an axis rotatable upper part, wherein the lower part in several parts with an axial slot having, axially a sleeve which can be pushed onto a cylindrical core and has an end face inclined to the axis guide surface, is formed, which can be axially displaced by the guide surface abutting against the guide surface upper part upon rotation about the axis.
  • connection device as in the Fig. 1 and 2 is shown in the present application, goes from the DE 18 93 452 U out.
  • the sleeve of this known connection device has an axial slot open on one side, the closed end of which forms a stop for a bolt which projects laterally from the cylindrical core and serves to connect to the door frame.
  • the stop By the stop the axial position of the sleeve is fixed on the cylindrical core.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a new connection device of the type mentioned, which is easier to manufacture.
  • the solving this problem connecting device is characterized in that the sleeve has on the inside a stop for fixing the axial position of the sleeve on the cylindrical core.
  • the axial position of the sleeve on the cylindrical core in particular the axial position of said guide surface, determined solely by the stop.
  • the sleeve may have a longitudinal slot which provides space at different heights, laterally projecting connecting elements. The sleeve can therefore be universally used for retrofitting a variety of differently shaped connecting devices without lifting function.
  • stopper could engage in a recess in the cylindrical core, in the preferred embodiment of the invention it can be applied against an end face of the cylindrical core.
  • the stop is expediently a ring projection projecting inwards from the sleeve wall.
  • the axial slot can reach axially at least as far as the stop. It is possible that it also extends beyond the stop in order to receive a corresponding axially projecting beyond the front end of the cylindrical core connecting element.
  • the sleeve 2 has diametrically opposed slots. The sleeve is then used in connection devices for both a left and right closing door.
  • the upper part rests against the guide surface with a laterally projecting connecting element for connection to the door leaf.
  • the upper part in particular a cylinder forming the upper part, may have a surface complementary to the guide surface for bearing against the guide surface.
  • the guide surface forming the end face may be flat or curved.
  • the inclined to the rotation axis guide surface can merge into a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation. In this case, no unwanted restoring torque results in the open state of the door.
  • the inclined guide surface may also be connected to a guide surface perpendicular to the axis of rotation. The raising of the door is then, if desired, delayed only at a certain opening angle.
  • An in Fig. 1 shown apparatus for connecting a door with a door frame comprises a connectable to the door frame lower part 1 and connectable to the door top 2. To connect the frame and door two such devices are used in a known manner and each other at a vertical distance on the right or left edge arranged the door.
  • the lower part 1 comprises a cylinder 3, projecting from the side two vertical to the cylinder axis bolts 4 and 5 for connection to the door frame.
  • the upper part 3 has a cylinder 6 and a laterally perpendicular to the cylinder axis 11 protruding bolt 7 for connection to the door.
  • the bolts 4, 5 and 7 are known to be driven into holes in the frame or in the door.
  • the cylinders 3 and 6 are partially hollow, each with a blind hole for receiving a pivot pin 8 is formed.
  • the axle 8 is fitted in the blind bore of the cylinder 3 and frictionally connected to the cylinder 3.
  • a connection could also be made with the cylinder 6.
  • At its upper part 2 facing the end of the sleeve 9 is provided with a cylinder axis 11 inclined to the end face 12 on which the side of the cylinder 6 of the upper part 2 projecting bolt 7 slides.
  • end face 12 may deviate from the flat shape shown and, for example, could have a plateau that is in the in Fig. 1 shown position prevents the automatic closure of the connector using the door.
  • the end face 12 could also be such that the surface line of the bolt 7 rests in any rotational position of the upper part 2 against the end face 12 over its entire width.
  • the bolts 4 and 5 may have any height positions on the cylinder 3.
  • the end face 12 always assumes a defined position. When the door is closed, when the contact point 13 between the bolt 7 and the end face 12 is the lowest, abuts the annular end face 16 of the cylinder 6 against the annular projection 18 at.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 shown sleeve 9a has only one longitudinal slot 10a, which is arranged offset with respect to an end face 12a relative to the preceding embodiment by a rotation angle.
  • the angle of rotation is 10 °. Due to the offset a larger increase in the door is achieved at the same pivoting or opening angle of the door.
  • the inclined end face 12a has a horizontal plateau surface 21, which ensures that no undesired restoring moment occurs in the open position of the door.
  • the annular projection 18 or 18a makes it possible to use the sleeve 9 or 9a universally for differently shaped lower parts with laterally protruding at different heights connecting elements.
  • Fig. 9 shows by way of example from a cylinder 6b of a lower part laterally projecting flat connecting pieces 19 and 20th
  • the connecting device described above can be used in a door which is sealed in the closed state at its lower edge and, if necessary, circumferentially on the entire edge.
  • Fig. 10 shows in a sectional view of the lower end of such a door.
  • a groove 24 for receiving a over the door width extending sealing strip 24 is provided in a floor 22 facing the lower edge surface 23 .
  • the sealing strip projecting out of the groove is compressed in the closed state of the door.
  • the lifting lower edge releases the sealing strip according to FIG. 8b, so that it does not obstruct the opening process.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Abstract

The device has a lower part (1) connected with a door frame, and an upper part (2) connected with a door leaf and rotatable against the lower part around a cylinder axis (11). A guiding surface (12) at the lower part is inclined to the axis, where the upper part lying against the guiding surface is axially adjustable during rotation around the axis. A sleeve is suspended on a cylinder (3) of the lower part, and another sleeve is suspended on a cylinder (6) of the upper part. A front surface forming the guiding surface is designed as a flat or curved surface. An independent claim is also included for a door comprising a sealing strand.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Verbindung eines Türblattes mit einer Türzarge, mit einem mit der Türzarge verbindbaren Unterteil und mit einem mit dem Türblatt verbindbaren, gegen das Unterteil um eine Achse verdrehbaren Oberteil, wobei das Unterteil mehrteilig mit einer einen axialen Schlitz aufweisenden, axial auf einen zylindrischen Kern aufschiebbaren Hülse, die stirnseitig eine zu der Achse geneigte Führungsfläche aufweist, ausgebildet ist, wobei sich durch die Führungsfläche das gegen die Führungsfläche anliegende Oberteil bei Drehung um die Achse axial verschieben lässt.The invention relates to a device for connecting a door leaf with a door frame, with a connectable to the door frame lower part and connectable to the door leaf, against the lower part about an axis rotatable upper part, wherein the lower part in several parts with an axial slot having, axially a sleeve which can be pushed onto a cylindrical core and has an end face inclined to the axis guide surface, is formed, which can be axially displaced by the guide surface abutting against the guide surface upper part upon rotation about the axis.

Eine derartige Verbindungsvorrichtung, wie sie auch in den Fig. 1 und 2 der vorliegenden Anmeldung gezeigt ist, geht aus der DE 18 93 452 U hervor. Die Hülse dieser bekannten Verbindungsvorrichtung weist einen axialen, einseitig offenen Schlitz auf, dessen geschlossenes Ende einen Anschlag für einen Bolzen bildet, der von dem zylindrischen Kern seitlich vorsteht und der Verbindung mit der Türzarge dient. Durch den Anschlag ist die axiale Position der Hülse auf dem zylindrischen Kern festgelegt.
Mit der Schwenkbewegung der Tür beim Öffnen ergibt sich durch die Verbindungsvorrichtung eine geringfügige Anhebung des Türblattes, die ein Schleifen des Türblatts am Boden, z.B. bei Bodenunebenheiten oder bei einer Bodenerhöhung durch einen Teppichbelag, verhindert.Such a connection device, as in the Fig. 1 and 2 is shown in the present application, goes from the DE 18 93 452 U out. The sleeve of this known connection device has an axial slot open on one side, the closed end of which forms a stop for a bolt which projects laterally from the cylindrical core and serves to connect to the door frame. By the stop the axial position of the sleeve is fixed on the cylindrical core.
With the pivoting movement of the door when opening results from the connecting device, a slight increase in the door leaf, which prevents sanding of the door leaf on the floor, eg in uneven floors or in a floor increase by a carpet.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine neue Verbindungsvorrichtung der eingangs erwähnten Art zu schaffen, die sich leichter herstellen lässt.The invention has for its object to provide a new connection device of the type mentioned, which is easier to manufacture.

Die diese Aufgabe lösende Verbindungsvorrichtung nach der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hülse innenseitig einen Anschlag zur Festlegung der axialen Position der Hülse auf dem zylindrischen Kern aufweist.The solving this problem connecting device according to the invention is characterized in that the sleeve has on the inside a stop for fixing the axial position of the sleeve on the cylindrical core.

Durch diese Erfindungslösung ist die axiale Position der Hülse auf dem zylindrischen Kern, insbesondere die axiale Position der genannten Führungsfläche, allein durch den Anschlag bestimmt. Die Hülse kann einen Längsschlitz aufweisen, der in unterschiedlichen Höhen angebrachten, seitlich vorstehenden Verbindungselementen Platz bietet. Die Hülse lässt sich daher universell zur Nachrüstung einer Vielzahl unterschiedlich gestalteter Verbindungsvorrichtungen ohne Hebefunktion nutzen.By this invention solution, the axial position of the sleeve on the cylindrical core, in particular the axial position of said guide surface, determined solely by the stop. The sleeve may have a longitudinal slot which provides space at different heights, laterally projecting connecting elements. The sleeve can therefore be universally used for retrofitting a variety of differently shaped connecting devices without lifting function.

Vorzugsweise ist der Anschlag symmetrisch zu der genannten Drehachse ausgebildet. Unerwünschte, die Drehbarkeit des Oberteils beeinträchtigende Verkantungen der Hülse werden dadurch vermieden.Preferably, the stop is formed symmetrically to the said axis of rotation. Unwanted, the rotation of the upper part impairing tilting of the sleeve are thereby avoided.

Während der Anschlag in eine Ausnehmung in dem zylindrischen Kern eingreifen könnte, ist er in der bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung gegen eine Stirnfläche des zylindrischen Kerns anlegbar.While the stopper could engage in a recess in the cylindrical core, in the preferred embodiment of the invention it can be applied against an end face of the cylindrical core.

Bei dem Anschlag handelt es sich zweckmäßig um einen von der Hülsenwand nach innen vorstehenden Ringvorsprung.The stop is expediently a ring projection projecting inwards from the sleeve wall.

Der axiale Schlitz kann axial wenigstens bis an den Anschlag heranreichen. Es ist möglich, dass er auch über den Anschlag hinausreicht, um ein entsprechend axial über das Stirnende des zylindrischen Kern vorstehendes Verbindungselement aufzunehmen.The axial slot can reach axially at least as far as the stop. It is possible that it also extends beyond the stop in order to receive a corresponding axially projecting beyond the front end of the cylindrical core connecting element.

Zweckmäßig weist die Hülse 2 einander diametral gegenüberliegende Schlitze auf. Die Hülse ist dann in Verbindungsvorrichtungen sowohl für eine links als auch rechts schließende Tür einsetzbar.Suitably, the sleeve 2 has diametrically opposed slots. The sleeve is then used in connection devices for both a left and right closing door.

In der bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung liegt das Oberteil gegen die Führungsfläche mit einem seitlich vorstehenden, der Verbindung mit dem Türblatt dienenden Verbindungselement an. Alternativ kann das Oberteil, insbesondere ein das Oberteil bildender Zylinder, eine zu der Führungsfläche komplementäre Fläche zur Anlage gegen die Führungsfläche aufweisen.In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the upper part rests against the guide surface with a laterally projecting connecting element for connection to the door leaf. Alternatively, the upper part, in particular a cylinder forming the upper part, may have a surface complementary to the guide surface for bearing against the guide surface.

Insbesondere kann auch das Oberteil mehrteilig mit einer axial aufschiebbaren Hülse ausgebildet sein, welche die zu der Führungsfläche komplementäre Fläche bildet.In particular, the upper part may be formed in several parts with an axially slidable sleeve, which forms the surface complementary to the guide surface.

Ein zylindrischer Endabschnitt des mit dem Verbindungselement gegen die Führungsfläche anliegenden Oberteils ist zweckmäßig in der Hülse des Unterteils axial in Richtung der Drehachse geführt.A cylindrical end portion of the voltage applied to the connecting element against the guide surface upper part is suitably guided axially in the sleeve of the lower part in the direction of the axis of rotation.

Die die Führungsfläche bildende Stirnfläche kann eben oder gekrümmt sein. Die zu der Drehachse geneigte Führungsfläche kann in eine zu der Drehachse senkrechte Fläche übergehen. In diesem Fall ergibt sich im geöffneten Zustand der Tür kein unerwünschtes Rückstellmoment. Die geneigte Führungsfläche kann sich ebenso an eine zu der Drehachse senkrechte Führungsfläche anschließen. Die Anhebung der Tür erfolgt dann, ggf. gewünscht, verzögert erst bei einem bestimmten Öffnungswinkel.The guide surface forming the end face may be flat or curved. The inclined to the rotation axis guide surface can merge into a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation. In this case, no unwanted restoring torque results in the open state of the door. The inclined guide surface may also be connected to a guide surface perpendicular to the axis of rotation. The raising of the door is then, if desired, delayed only at a certain opening angle.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels und der beiliegenden, sich auf dieses Ausführungsbeispiel beziehenden Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine Verbindungsvorrichtung nach dem Stand der Technik zur Verbindung einer Tür mit einer Türzarge,
Fig. 2
eine in der Verbindungsvorrichtung von Fig. 1 verwendete Hülse,
Fig. 3
eine Verbindungsvorrichtung nach der Erfindung,
Fig. 4 bis 6
eine in der Verbindungsvorrichtung von Fig. 3 verwendete Hülse in verschiedenen Ansichten,
Fig. 7 und 8
ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel für eine in einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungsvorrichtung verwendbare Hülse in verschiedenen Ansichten,
Fig. 9
ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel für eine Verbindungsvorrichtung nach der Erfindung und
Fig. 10
eine zusammen mit den erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtungen von Fig. 3 bis 7 verwendbare Türdichtung.
The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to an exemplary embodiment and the accompanying drawings relating to this exemplary embodiment. Show it:
Fig. 1
a connection device according to the prior art for connecting a door with a door frame,
Fig. 2
one in the connecting device of Fig. 1 used sleeve,
Fig. 3
a connecting device according to the invention,
4 to 6
one in the connecting device of Fig. 3 used sleeve in different views,
FIGS. 7 and 8
a further embodiment of a usable in a connecting device according to the invention sleeve in different views,
Fig. 9
a further embodiment of a connecting device according to the invention and
Fig. 10
one together with the inventive devices of Fig. 3 to 7 suitable door seal.

Eine in Fig. 1 gezeigte Vorrichtung zur Verbindung einer Tür mit einer Türzarge umfasst ein mit der Türzarge verbindbares Unterteil 1 und ein mit der Tür verbindbares Oberteil 2. Zur Verbindung von Zarge und Tür werden in bekannter Weise zwei solcher Vorrichtungen verwendet und zueinander im vertikalen Abstand am rechten oder linken Rand der Tür angeordnet.An in Fig. 1 shown apparatus for connecting a door with a door frame comprises a connectable to the door frame lower part 1 and connectable to the door top 2. To connect the frame and door two such devices are used in a known manner and each other at a vertical distance on the right or left edge arranged the door.

Das Unterteil 1 umfasst einen Zylinder 3, von dem seitlich zwei zur Zylinderachse senkrechte Bolzen 4 und 5 zur Verbindung mit der Türzarge vorstehen. Das Oberteil 3 weist einen Zylinder 6 und einen seitlich senkrecht zur Zylinderachse 11 vorstehenden Bolzen 7 für die Verbindung mit der Tür auf. Die Bolzen 4, 5 und 7 werden bekanntermaßen in Bohrungen in der Zarge bzw. in der Tür eingetrieben.The lower part 1 comprises a cylinder 3, projecting from the side two vertical to the cylinder axis bolts 4 and 5 for connection to the door frame. The upper part 3 has a cylinder 6 and a laterally perpendicular to the cylinder axis 11 protruding bolt 7 for connection to the door. The bolts 4, 5 and 7 are known to be driven into holes in the frame or in the door.

Die Zylinder 3 und 6 sind teilweise hohl mit je einer Sackbohrung für die Aufnahme eines Achsbolzens 8 ausgebildet. Der Achsbolzen 8 ist in die Sackbohrung des Zylinders 3 eingepasst und kraftschlüssig mit dem Zylinder 3 verbunden. Anstelle der Verbindung mit dem Zylinder 3 könnte eine solche Verbindung auch mit dem Zylinder 6 hergestellt sein.The cylinders 3 and 6 are partially hollow, each with a blind hole for receiving a pivot pin 8 is formed. The axle 8 is fitted in the blind bore of the cylinder 3 and frictionally connected to the cylinder 3. Instead of the connection with the cylinder 3, such a connection could also be made with the cylinder 6.

Auf den Zylinder 3 des Unterteils 1 ist eine Hülse 9 aufgeschoben. Die in Fig. 2 gesondert dargestellte Hülse 9 weist einander gegenüberliegende Längsschlitze 10, 10' auf. Die Längsschlitze 10, 10' bieten wahlweise Freiraum für die seitlich von dem Zylinder 3 vorstehenden Bolzen 4 und 5. Andererseits wird die Hülse 9 durch die in den Längsschlitz 10 eingreifenden Bolzen 4, 5 formschlüssig auf dem Zylinder 3 gehalten. Ein bei 15 gebildeter Anschlag für den Bolzen 4 bestimmt die axiale Position der Hülse 9 auf dem Zylinder 3.On the cylinder 3 of the lower part 1, a sleeve 9 is pushed. In the Fig. 2 separately shown sleeve 9 has opposite longitudinal slots 10, 10 'on. On the other hand, the sleeve 9 is held in a form-fitting manner on the cylinder 3 by the bolts 4, 5 engaging in the longitudinal slot 10. An educated at 15 stop for the pin 4 determines the axial position of the sleeve 9 on the cylinder. 3

An ihrem dem Oberteil 2 zugewandeten Ende ist die Hülse 9 mit einer zur Zylinder achse 11 geneigten Stirnfläche 12 versehen, auf welcher der von dem Zylinder 6 des Oberteils 2 seitlich vorstehende Bolzen 7 gleitet.At its upper part 2 facing the end of the sleeve 9 is provided with a cylinder axis 11 inclined to the end face 12 on which the side of the cylinder 6 of the upper part 2 projecting bolt 7 slides.

In der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Drehstellung des Oberteils 2, die einer um 90° geöffneten Tür entspricht, ist eine Berührungsstelle 13 zwischen dem Bolzen 7 und der geneigten Stirnfläche 12 die geneigte Stirnfläche 12 von deren tiefstem Punkt aus hinauf gewandert. Entsprechend wurde das Oberteil 2 um die Strecke X angehoben. Bei dieser Anhebung bildet die Hülse 9 eine axiale Führung für einen Endabschnitt 14 des Zylinders 6.In the in Fig. 1 shown rotational position of the upper part 2, which corresponds to a 90 ° open door, a contact point 13 between the pin 7 and the inclined end face 12, the inclined end face 12 from its lowest point wandered up. Accordingly, the upper part 2 was raised by the distance X. In this increase, the sleeve 9 forms an axial guide for an end portion 14 of the cylinder. 6

Es versteht sich, dass die Stirnfläche 12 von der gezeigten ebenen Form abweichen und z.B. ein Plateau aufweisen könnte, dass in der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Stellung die selbsttätige Schließung der das Verbindungsstück verwendenden Tür verhindert. Die Stirnfläche 12 könnte auch so beschaffen sein, dass die Mantellinie des Bolzens 7 in jeder Drehposition des Oberteils 2 gegen die Stirnfläche 12 über deren gesamte Breite anliegt.It is understood that the end face 12 may deviate from the flat shape shown and, for example, could have a plateau that is in the in Fig. 1 shown position prevents the automatic closure of the connector using the door. The end face 12 could also be such that the surface line of the bolt 7 rests in any rotational position of the upper part 2 against the end face 12 over its entire width.

In der geschlossenen Stellung der Tür, in welcher die Berührungsstelle 13 zwischen dem Bolzen 7 und der Stirnfläche 12 am tiefsten Punkt der Stirnfläche 12 liegt, stoßen den Achsenbolzen 8 umgebende Ringstirnflöchen 16 und 17 des Zylinders 3 bzw. 6 aneinander an.In the closed position of the door, in which the contact point 13 between the pin 7 and the end face 12 at the lowest point of the end face 12, abut the axis pin 8 surrounding Ringstirnflöchen 16 and 17 of the cylinder 3 and 6 to each other.

Eine in den Fig. 3 bis 6 gezeigte Verbindungsvorrichtung unterscheidet sich von der vorangehend beschriebenen Verbindungsvorrichtung durch einen innerhalb der Hülse 9 vorgesehenen Ringvorsprung 18. In dem gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel ist der Ringvorsprung 18 angrenzend an die oberen Enden der einander gegenüberliegenden Längsschlitze 10 und 10' angeordnet.One in the Fig. 3 to 6 The connecting device shown differs from the above-described connecting device by an annular projection 18 provided inside the sleeve 9. In the illustrated embodiment, the annular projection 18 is disposed adjacent to the upper ends of the opposed longitudinal slots 10 and 10 '.

Während in der vorangehend beschriebenen Verbindungsvorrichtung die axiale Position der Hülse 9 auf dem Zylinder 6 durch den gegen den Bolzen 4 anliegenden Anschlag 15 bestimmt ist, liegt in der Vorrichtung von Fig. 3 die Hülse 9 mit dem Ringvorsprung 18 gegen die Stirnfläche 17 des Zylinders 3 des Unterteils 1 an.While in the connecting device described above, the axial position of the sleeve 9 is determined on the cylinder 6 by the abutting against the pin 4 stop 15, lies in the device of Fig. 3 the sleeve 9 with the annular projection 18 against the end face 17 of the cylinder 3 of the lower part 1 at.

Die Bolzen 4 und 5 können am Zylinder 3 beliebige Höhenpositionen aufweisen. Die Stirnfläche 12 nimmt stets eine definierte Lage ein. Bei geschlossener Tür, wenn die Berührungsstelle 13 zwischen dem Bolzen 7 und der Stirnfläche 12 am tiefsten liegt, stößt die Ringstirnfläche 16 des Zylinders 6 gegen den Ringvorsprung 18 an.The bolts 4 and 5 may have any height positions on the cylinder 3. The end face 12 always assumes a defined position. When the door is closed, when the contact point 13 between the bolt 7 and the end face 12 is the lowest, abuts the annular end face 16 of the cylinder 6 against the annular projection 18 at.

Eine in Fig. 7 und 8 gezeigte Hülse 9a weist nur einen Längsschlitz 10a auf, der in Bezug auf eine Stirnfläche 12a gegenüber dem vorangehenden Ausführungsbeispiel um einen Drehwinkel versetzt angeordnet ist. In dem betreffenden Ausführungsbeispiel beträgt der Drehwinkel 10°. Durch den Versatz wird bei gleichem Schwenk- bzw. Öffnungswinkel der Tür eine größere Anhebung der Tür erreicht. Die geneigte Stirnfläche 12a weist eine horizontale Plateaufläche 21 auf, die dafür sorgt, dass in der Öffnungsstellung der Tür kein unerwünschtes Rückstellmoment auftritt.An in FIGS. 7 and 8 shown sleeve 9a has only one longitudinal slot 10a, which is arranged offset with respect to an end face 12a relative to the preceding embodiment by a rotation angle. In the relevant embodiment, the angle of rotation is 10 °. Due to the offset a larger increase in the door is achieved at the same pivoting or opening angle of the door. The inclined end face 12a has a horizontal plateau surface 21, which ensures that no undesired restoring moment occurs in the open position of the door.

Der Ringvorsprung 18 bzw. 18a erlaubt es, die Hülse 9 bzw. 9a universell für unterschiedlich gestaltete Unterteile mit seitlich in verschiedenen Höhen vorstehenden Verbindungselementen einzusetzen.The annular projection 18 or 18a makes it possible to use the sleeve 9 or 9a universally for differently shaped lower parts with laterally protruding at different heights connecting elements.

Fig. 9 zeigt beispielhaft von einem Zylinder 6b eines Unterteils seitlich vorstehende flache Verbindungsstücke 19 und 20. Fig. 9 shows by way of example from a cylinder 6b of a lower part laterally projecting flat connecting pieces 19 and 20th

Vorteilhaft lässt sich die vorangehend beschriebene Verbindungsvorrichtung bei einer Tür einsetzen, die im geschlossenen Zustand an ihrem unteren Rand und ggf. umlaufend am gesamten Rand abgedichtet ist.Advantageously, the connecting device described above can be used in a door which is sealed in the closed state at its lower edge and, if necessary, circumferentially on the entire edge.

Fig. 10 zeigt in einer Schnittdarstellung das untere Ende einer solchen Tür. In einer dem Boden 22 zugewandten unteren Randfläche 23 ist eine Nut 24 für die Aufnahme eines sich über die Türbreite erstreckenden Dichtungsstrangs 24 vorgesehen. Gemäß Fig. 8a ist der aus der Nut herausstehende Dichtungsstrang im geschlossenen Zustand der Tür zusammengedrückt. Beim Öffnen der Tür gibt der sich hebende untere Rand den Dichtungsstrang gemäß Fig. 8b frei, so dass er den Öffnungsvorgang nicht behindert. Fig. 10 shows in a sectional view of the lower end of such a door. In a floor 22 facing the lower edge surface 23, a groove 24 for receiving a over the door width extending sealing strip 24 is provided. According to FIG. 8 a, the sealing strip projecting out of the groove is compressed in the closed state of the door. When the door is opened, the lifting lower edge releases the sealing strip according to FIG. 8b, so that it does not obstruct the opening process.

Claims (15)

Vorrichtung zur Verbindung eines Türblattes mit einer Türzarge, mit einem mit der Türzarge verbindbaren Unterteil (1) und mit einem mit dem Türblatt verbindbaren, gegen das Unterteil (1) um eine Achse (11) verdrehbaren Oberteil (2), wobei das Unterteil (1) mehrteilig mit einer einen axialen Schlitz (10, 10') aufweisenden, axial auf einen zylindrischen Kern (6) aufschiebbaren Hülse (9), die stirnseitig eine zu der Achse (11) geneigte Führungsfläche (12)aufweist, ausgebildet ist, wobei sich durch die Führungsfläche (12) das gegen die Führungsfläche (12) anliegende Oberteil (2) bei Drehung um die Achse (11) axial verschieben lässt,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Hülse (9) innenseitig einen Anschlag (18) zur Festlegung der axialen Position der Hülse (9) auf dem zylindrischen Kern (6) aufweist.Device for connecting a door leaf to a door frame, with a lower part (1) which can be connected to the door frame, and with an upper part (2) which can be connected to the door leaf and rotated about an axis (11) against the lower part (1), wherein the lower part (1 ) in several parts with an axial slot (10, 10 ') having, axially on a cylindrical core (6) pushed sleeve (9) having an end face to the axis (11) inclined guide surface (12) is formed, wherein by the guide surface (12), the upper part (2) abutting against the guide surface (12) can be displaced axially on rotation about the axis (11),
characterized,
that the sleeve (9) has a stop (18) for fixing the axial position of the sleeve (9) on the cylindrical core (6) on the inside. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Anschlag (18) symmetrisch zu der Achse (11) ausgebildet ist.Device according to claim 1,
characterized,
in that the stop (18) is formed symmetrically with respect to the axis (11). Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Anschlag (18) gegen eine Stirnfläche (17) des zylindrischen Kerns (6) anlegbar ist.Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized,
that the stop (18) against an end face (17) of the cylindrical core (6) can be applied. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der axiale Schlitz (10, 10') axial wenigstens bis an den Anschlag (18) heranreicht.Device according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized,
that the axial slot zoom ranges (10, 10 ') axially at least up to the stop (18). Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Anschlag einen von der Hülsenwand nach innen vorstehenden Ringvorsprung (18) umfasst.Device according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized,
that the abutment includes a sleeve wall of the inwardly projecting annular projection (18). Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Ringvorsprung (18) durch den axialen Schlitz (10, 10') unterbrochen ist.Device according to claim 5,
characterized,
in that the annular projection (18) is interrupted by the axial slot (10, 10 '). Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Hülse (9) zwei, einander diametral gegenüberliegende Schlitze (10, 10') aufweist.Device according to one of claims 1 to 6,
characterized,
that the sleeve (9) has two mutually diametrically opposed slots (10, 10 '). Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Oberteil (2) gegen die Führungsfläche (12) mit einem seitlich vorstehenden, der Verbindung mit dem Türblatt dienenden Verbindungselement (7) anliegt oder dass das Oberteil, insbesondere ein das Oberteil bildender Zylinder, eine zur der Führungsfläche komplementäre Fläche zur Anlage gegen die Führungsfläche aufweist.Device according to one of claims 1 to 7,
characterized,
in that the upper part (2) rests against the guide surface (12) with a laterally projecting connecting element (7) that connects to the door leaf, or that the upper part, in particular a cylinder forming the upper part, has a surface complementary to the guide surface for abutment against Having guide surface. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass eine auf einen zylindrischen Kern des Oberteils axial aufschiebbare Hülse die zu der Führungsfläche komplementäre Fläche bildert.Device according to claim 8,
characterized,
in that a sleeve which can be axially pushed onto a cylindrical core of the upper part forms the surface which is complementary to the guide surface. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8 oder 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass ein zylindrischer Endabschnitt (14) des mit dem Verbindungselement (7) gegen die Führungsfläche (12) anliegenden Oberteils (2) in der Hülse (9) des Unterteils (1) axial in Richtung der Drehachse (11) geführt ist.Device according to claim 8 or 9,
characterized,
that a cylindrical end portion (14) of the connecting element (7) against the guide surface adjacent (12) the upper part (2) in the sleeve (9) of the lower part (1) is guided axially in the direction of the axis of rotation (11). Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die die Führungsfläche (12) bildende Stirnfläche ein ebene oder gekrümmte Fläche ist.Device according to one of claims 1 to 10,
characterized,
that the guide surface (12) forming the end face is a flat or curved surface. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der axiale Schlitz (10a) um einen Drehwinkel versetzt zu dem Durchmesser der die Führungsfläche (12a) bildenden Stirnfläche, welcher senkrecht zu der Achse (11) steht, angeordnet ist.Device according to claim 11,
characterized,
in that the axial slot (10a) is arranged offset by an angle of rotation to the diameter of the end face forming the guide surface (12a), which is perpendicular to the axis (11). Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die zu der Drehachse geneigte Führungsfläche (12a) in eine zu der Drehachse senkrechte Fläche (21) übergeht.Device according to one of claims 1 to 12,
characterized,
in that the guide surface (12a) inclined to the axis of rotation merges into a surface (21) which is perpendicular to the axis of rotation. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass sich die zur der Drehachse geneigte Führungsfläche an eine zu der Drehachse senkrechte Fläche anschließt.Device according to one of claims 1 to 13,
characterized,
in that the guide surface inclined to the axis of rotation adjoins a surface perpendicular to the axis of rotation. Verwendung einer Hülse (9) mit einem axialen Schlitz (10, 10') und einem innenseitigen Anschlag (18 in einer Verbindungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11.Use of a sleeve (9) with an axial slot (10, 10 ') and an inside stop (18 in a connecting device according to one of claims 1 to 11.
EP09012274.8A 2008-09-30 2009-09-28 Device for connecting a door with a door frame Not-in-force EP2169168B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202008013526U DE202008013526U1 (en) 2008-02-16 2008-09-30 Device for connecting a door to a door frame

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2169168A2 true EP2169168A2 (en) 2010-03-31
EP2169168A3 EP2169168A3 (en) 2012-12-26
EP2169168B1 EP2169168B1 (en) 2015-07-08

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ID=41449902

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09012274.8A Not-in-force EP2169168B1 (en) 2008-09-30 2009-09-28 Device for connecting a door with a door frame

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EP (1) EP2169168B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3696043A1 (en) * 2019-01-29 2020-08-19 EH Holding GmbH Emergency door for a rail vehicle

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1893452U (en) 1964-02-21 1964-05-21 Winkhaus Fa August CURVING SLEEVE FOR RISING UNIT PEG.
DE2136349A1 (en) 1971-07-21 1973-02-01 Degussa Large crystal alumina - made by adding aluminium fluoride and magnesia before pressing and sintering

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1745559U (en) * 1956-12-15 1957-05-23 Theo Huther LIFTING SLEEVE FOR DOOR FISHING STRAPS.
DE2136949A1 (en) * 1971-07-23 1973-02-01 Maier HINGE, PREFERABLY FOR ROOM DOORS
SE509649C2 (en) * 1995-11-29 1999-02-22 Torsby Verkstads Ab hinge

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1893452U (en) 1964-02-21 1964-05-21 Winkhaus Fa August CURVING SLEEVE FOR RISING UNIT PEG.
DE2136349A1 (en) 1971-07-21 1973-02-01 Degussa Large crystal alumina - made by adding aluminium fluoride and magnesia before pressing and sintering

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3696043A1 (en) * 2019-01-29 2020-08-19 EH Holding GmbH Emergency door for a rail vehicle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2169168B1 (en) 2015-07-08
EP2169168A3 (en) 2012-12-26

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