EP2169168B1 - Device for connecting a door with a door frame - Google Patents

Device for connecting a door with a door frame Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2169168B1
EP2169168B1 EP09012274.8A EP09012274A EP2169168B1 EP 2169168 B1 EP2169168 B1 EP 2169168B1 EP 09012274 A EP09012274 A EP 09012274A EP 2169168 B1 EP2169168 B1 EP 2169168B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sleeve
axis
guide surface
door
stop
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09012274.8A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2169168A3 (en
EP2169168A2 (en
Inventor
Hartwig Roth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SaarTec Projektmanagement & Marketing GmbH
Original Assignee
SAARTEC PROJEKTMANAGEMENT & MARKETING GmbH
SAARTEC PROJEKTMAN & MARKETING GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE202008013526U external-priority patent/DE202008013526U1/en
Application filed by SAARTEC PROJEKTMANAGEMENT & MARKETING GmbH, SAARTEC PROJEKTMAN & MARKETING GmbH filed Critical SAARTEC PROJEKTMANAGEMENT & MARKETING GmbH
Publication of EP2169168A2 publication Critical patent/EP2169168A2/en
Publication of EP2169168A3 publication Critical patent/EP2169168A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2169168B1 publication Critical patent/EP2169168B1/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/02Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights
    • E05F1/04Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights for wings which lift during movement, operated by their own weight
    • E05F1/06Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing
    • E05F1/061Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing with cams or helical tracks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D5/14Construction of sockets or sleeves
    • E05D5/16Construction of sockets or sleeves to be secured without special attachment parts on the socket or sleeve
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for connecting a door leaf with a door frame, with a connectable to the door frame lower part and connectable to the door leaf, against the lower part about an axis rotatable upper part, and having an axial slots, axially on a cylinder of Bottom parts and a cylinder of the upper part slip-sleeve, which has an end face inclined to the axis guide surface, which can be axially displaced by the guide surface against the guide surface with a laterally projecting, the connection with the door leaf connecting upper part when rotating about the axis ,
  • a connecting device which comprises a cap-like sleeve which is placed on a cylinder of a lower part under attack against the free end face of the cylinder.
  • the sleeve is connected to a frontally projecting cam, which rests against an end face formed as a control cam of a cylinder of the upper part.
  • the adjoining parts provide for rotation of the upper and lower parts against each other for an increase of the upper part.
  • a connecting device of the type mentioned, as well as in the Fig. 1 and 2 goes from the DE 18 93 452 U out.
  • the sleeve of this known connection device has an axial slot open on one side, the closed end of which forms a stop for a bolt which projects laterally from the cylindrical core and serves to connect to the door frame. By the stop the axial position of the sleeve is fixed on the cylindrical core.
  • the connecting device results in a slight elevation of the door leaf, which causes the door leaf to be ground at the bottom, e.g. with uneven floors or with a floor increase by a carpet, prevented.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a new connection device of the type mentioned, which is easier to manufacture.
  • the solving this task connecting device is characterized in that the sleeve has on the inside a stop for fixing the axial position of the sleeve at least on the cylinder of the lower part, wherein the stop is formed by a ring stop provided within the sleeve.
  • the axial position of the sleeve on the cylindrical core in particular the axial position of said guide surface, determined solely by the stop.
  • the sleeve may have a longitudinal slot which provides space at different heights, laterally projecting connecting elements. The sleeve can therefore be universally used for retrofitting a variety of differently shaped connecting devices without lifting function.
  • the stop is formed symmetrically to the said axis of rotation. Unwanted, the rotation of the upper part impairing tilting of the sleeve are thereby avoided.
  • stopper could engage in a recess in the cylindrical core, in the preferred embodiment of the invention it can be applied against an end face of the cylindrical core.
  • the axial slot can reach axially at least as far as the stop. It is possible that it also extends beyond the stop in order to receive a corresponding axially projecting beyond the front end of the cylindrical core connecting element.
  • the sleeve has diametrically opposed slots.
  • the sleeve is then used in connection devices for both a left and right closing door.
  • a cylindrical end portion of the voltage applied to the connecting element against the guide surface upper part is suitably guided axially in the sleeve of the lower part in the direction of the axis of rotation.
  • the guide surface forming the end face may be flat or curved.
  • the inclined to the rotation axis guide surface can merge into a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation. In this case, no unwanted restoring torque results in the open state of the door.
  • the inclined guide surface may also be connected to a guide surface perpendicular to the axis of rotation. The raising of the door is then, if desired, delayed only at a certain opening angle.
  • FIG. 1 a prior art connection device (not claimed) for connecting a door to a door frame
  • Fig. 2 one in the connecting device of Fig. 1 used sleeve according to the prior art
  • Fig. 3 a connecting device according to the invention
  • 4 to 6 one in the connecting device of Fig. 3 used sleeve in different views
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 a further embodiment of a usable in a connecting device according to the invention sleeve in different views
  • Fig. 9 a further embodiment of a connecting device according to the invention and Fig. 10 one together with the inventive devices of Fig. 3 to 7 suitable door seal.
  • An in Fig. 1 shown, not inventive device for connecting a door with a door frame comprises a connectable to the door frame lower part 1 and connectable to the door upper part 2.
  • To connect the frame and door two such devices are used in a known manner and each other in the vertical distance on the right or left edge of the door arranged.
  • the lower part 1 comprises a cylinder 3, projecting from the side two vertical to the cylinder axis bolts 4 and 5 for connection to the door frame.
  • the upper part 3 has a cylinder 6 and a laterally perpendicular to the cylinder axis 11 protruding bolt 7 for connection to the door.
  • the bolts 4, 5 and 7 are known to be driven into holes in the frame or in the door.
  • the cylinders 3 and 6 are partially hollow, each with a blind hole for receiving a pivot pin 8 is formed.
  • the axle 8 is fitted in the blind bore of the cylinder 3 and frictionally connected to the cylinder 3.
  • a connection could also be made with the cylinder 6.
  • a sleeve 9 is pushed on the cylinder 3 of the lower part 1.
  • sleeve 9 has opposite longitudinal slots 10, 10 'on.
  • the sleeve 9 is held in a form-fitting manner on the cylinder 3 by the bolts 4, 5 engaging in the longitudinal slot 10.
  • An educated at 15 stop for the pin 4 determines the axial position of the sleeve 9 on the cylinder. 3
  • At its upper part 2 facing the end of the sleeve 9 is provided with a cylinder axis 11 inclined to the end face 12 on which the side of the cylinder 6 of the upper part 2 projecting bolt 7 slides.
  • end face 12 may deviate from the flat shape shown and, for example, could have a plateau that is in the in Fig. 1 shown position prevents the automatic closure of the connector using the door.
  • the end face 12 could also be such that the surface line of the bolt 7 rests in any rotational position of the upper part 2 against the end face 12 over its entire width.
  • inventive connection device differs from the above-described connection device by an annular projection 18 provided within the sleeve 9.
  • the annular projection 18 is disposed adjacent to the upper ends of the opposed longitudinal slots 10 and 10 '.
  • the bolts 4 and 5 may have any height positions on the cylinder 3.
  • the end face 12 always assumes a defined position. When the door is closed, when the contact point 13 between the bolt 7 and the end face 12 is the lowest, abuts the annular end face 16 of the cylinder 6 against the annular projection 18 at.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 shown sleeve 9a has only one longitudinal slot 10a, which is arranged offset with respect to an end face 12a relative to the preceding embodiment by a rotation angle.
  • the angle of rotation is 10 °. Due to the offset a larger increase in the door is achieved at the same pivoting or opening angle of the door.
  • the inclined end face 12a has a horizontal plateau surface 21, which ensures that no undesired restoring moment occurs in the open position of the door.
  • the annular projection 18 or 18a makes it possible to use the sleeve 9 or 9a universally for differently shaped lower parts with laterally protruding at different heights connecting elements.
  • Fig. 9 shows by way of example from a cylinder 6b of a lower part laterally projecting flat connecting pieces 19 and 20th
  • the connecting device described above can be used in a door which is sealed in the closed state at its lower edge and, if necessary, circumferentially on the entire edge.
  • Fig. 10 shows in a sectional view of the lower end of such a door.
  • a groove 24 for receiving a over the door width extending sealing strip 24 is provided in a floor 22 facing the lower edge surface 23 .
  • the protruding from the groove sealing strip is compressed in the closed state of the door.
  • the lifting lower edge indicates the sealing strip Fig. 8b free, so that it does not hinder the opening process.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Verbindung eines Türblattes mit einer Türzarge, mit einem mit der Türzarge verbindbaren Unterteil und mit einem mit dem Türblatt verbindbaren, gegen das Unterteil um eine Achse verdrehbaren Oberteil, sowie mit einer einen axialen Schlitze aufweisenden, axial auf einen Zylinder des Unterteils und einen Zylinder des Oberteils aufschiebbaren Hülse, die stirnseitig eine zu der Achse geneigte Führungsfläche aufweist, wobei sich durch die Führungsfläche das gegen die Führungsfläche mit einem seitlich vorstehenden, der Verbindung mit dem Türblatt dienenden Verbindungselement anliegende Oberteil bei Drehung um die Achse axial verschieben lässt.The invention relates to a device for connecting a door leaf with a door frame, with a connectable to the door frame lower part and connectable to the door leaf, against the lower part about an axis rotatable upper part, and having an axial slots, axially on a cylinder of Bottom parts and a cylinder of the upper part slip-sleeve, which has an end face inclined to the axis guide surface, which can be axially displaced by the guide surface against the guide surface with a laterally projecting, the connection with the door leaf connecting upper part when rotating about the axis ,

Aus der DE 21 36 349 A1 ist eine Verbindungsvorrichtung bekannt, die eine kappenartige Hülse umfasst, die auf einen Zylinder eines Unterteils unter Anschlag gegen die freie Stirnfläche des Zylinders aufsetzbar ist. Die Hülse ist mit einer stirnseitig vorstehenden Kurvenscheibe verbunden, die gegen eine als Steuerkurve ausgebildete Endstirnfläche eines Zylinders des Oberteils anliegt. Die aneinander anliegenden Teile sorgen bei Verdrehung von Ober- und Unterteil gegeneinander für eine Anhebung des Oberteils.From the DE 21 36 349 A1 a connecting device is known, which comprises a cap-like sleeve which is placed on a cylinder of a lower part under attack against the free end face of the cylinder. The sleeve is connected to a frontally projecting cam, which rests against an end face formed as a control cam of a cylinder of the upper part. The adjoining parts provide for rotation of the upper and lower parts against each other for an increase of the upper part.

Eine Verbindungsvorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art, wie sie auch in den Fig. 1 und 2 der vorliegenden Anmeldung gezeigt ist, geht aus der DE 18 93 452 U hervor. Die Hülse dieser bekannten Verbindungsvorrichtung weist einen axialen, einseitig offenen Schlitz auf, dessen geschlossenes Ende einen Anschlag für einen Bolzen bildet, der von dem zylindrischen Kern seitlich vorsteht und der Verbindung mit der Türzarge dient. Durch den Anschlag ist die axiale Position der Hülse auf dem zylindrischen Kern festgelegt.A connecting device of the type mentioned, as well as in the Fig. 1 and 2 is shown in the present application, goes from the DE 18 93 452 U out. The sleeve of this known connection device has an axial slot open on one side, the closed end of which forms a stop for a bolt which projects laterally from the cylindrical core and serves to connect to the door frame. By the stop the axial position of the sleeve is fixed on the cylindrical core.

Mit der Schwenkbewegung der Tür beim Öffnen ergibt sich durch die Verbindungsvorrichtung eine geringfügige Anhebung des Türblattes, die ein Schleifen des Türblatts am Boden, z.B. bei Bodenunebenheiten oder bei einer Bodenerhöhung durch einen Teppichbelag, verhindert.With the pivoting movement of the door during opening, the connecting device results in a slight elevation of the door leaf, which causes the door leaf to be ground at the bottom, e.g. with uneven floors or with a floor increase by a carpet, prevented.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine neue Verbindungsvorrichtung der eingangs erwähnten Art zu schaffen, die sich leichter herstellen lässt.The invention has for its object to provide a new connection device of the type mentioned, which is easier to manufacture.

Die diese Aufgabe lösende Verbindungsvorrichtung nach der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hülse innenseitig einen Anschlag zur Festlegung der axialen Position der Hülse zumindest auf dem Zylinder des Unterteils aufweist, wobei der Anschlag durch einen innerhalb der Hülse vorgesehenen Ringanschlag gebildet ist.The solving this task connecting device according to the invention is characterized in that the sleeve has on the inside a stop for fixing the axial position of the sleeve at least on the cylinder of the lower part, wherein the stop is formed by a ring stop provided within the sleeve.

Durch diese Erfindungslösung ist die axiale Position der Hülse auf dem zylindrischen Kern, insbesondere die axiale Position der genannten Führungsfläche, allein durch den Anschlag bestimmt. Die Hülse kann einen Längsschlitz aufweisen, der in unterschiedlichen Höhen angebrachten, seitlich vorstehenden Verbindungselementen Platz bietet. Die Hülse lässt sich daher universell zur Nachrüstung einer Vielzahl unterschiedlich gestalteter Verbindungsvorrichtungen ohne Hebefunktion nutzen.By this invention solution, the axial position of the sleeve on the cylindrical core, in particular the axial position of said guide surface, determined solely by the stop. The sleeve may have a longitudinal slot which provides space at different heights, laterally projecting connecting elements. The sleeve can therefore be universally used for retrofitting a variety of differently shaped connecting devices without lifting function.

Vorzugsweise ist der Anschlag symmetrisch zu der genannten Drehachse ausgebildet. Unerwünschte, die Drehbarkeit des Oberteils beeinträchtigende Verkantungen der Hülse werden dadurch vermieden.Preferably, the stop is formed symmetrically to the said axis of rotation. Unwanted, the rotation of the upper part impairing tilting of the sleeve are thereby avoided.

Während der Anschlag in eine Ausnehmung in dem zylindrischen Kern eingreifen könnte, ist er in der bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung gegen eine Stirnfläche des zylindrischen Kerns anlegbar.While the stopper could engage in a recess in the cylindrical core, in the preferred embodiment of the invention it can be applied against an end face of the cylindrical core.

Der axiale Schlitz kann axial wenigstens bis an den Anschlag heranreichen. Es ist möglich, dass er auch über den Anschlag hinausreicht, um ein entsprechend axial über das Stirnende des zylindrischen Kern vorstehendes Verbindungselement aufzunehmen.The axial slot can reach axially at least as far as the stop. It is possible that it also extends beyond the stop in order to receive a corresponding axially projecting beyond the front end of the cylindrical core connecting element.

Zweckmäßig weist die Hülse einander diametral gegenüberliegende Schlitze auf. Die Hülse ist dann in Verbindungsvorrichtungen sowohl für eine links als auch rechts schließende Tür einsetzbar.Suitably, the sleeve has diametrically opposed slots. The sleeve is then used in connection devices for both a left and right closing door.

Ein zylindrischer Endabschnitt des mit dem Verbindungselement gegen die Führungsfläche anliegenden Oberteils ist zweckmäßig in der Hülse des Unterteils axial in Richtung der Drehachse geführt.A cylindrical end portion of the voltage applied to the connecting element against the guide surface upper part is suitably guided axially in the sleeve of the lower part in the direction of the axis of rotation.

Die die Führungsfläche bildende Stirnfläche kann eben oder gekrümmt sein. Die zu der Drehachse geneigte Führungsfläche kann in eine zu der Drehachse senkrechte Fläche übergehen. In diesem Fall ergibt sich im geöffneten Zustand der Tür kein unerwünschtes Rückstellmoment. Die geneigte Führungsfläche kann sich ebenso an eine zu der Drehachse senkrechte Führungsfläche anschließen. Die Anhebung der Tür erfolgt dann, ggf. gewünscht, verzögert erst bei einem bestimmten Öffnungswinkel.The guide surface forming the end face may be flat or curved. The inclined to the rotation axis guide surface can merge into a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation. In this case, no unwanted restoring torque results in the open state of the door. The inclined guide surface may also be connected to a guide surface perpendicular to the axis of rotation. The raising of the door is then, if desired, delayed only at a certain opening angle.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen und der beiliegenden, sich auf diese Ausführungsbeispiele beziehenden Zeichnungen näher erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to embodiments and the accompanying drawings relating to these embodiments.

Es zeigen: Fig. 1 eine (nicht beanspruchte) Verbindungsvorrichtung nach dem Stand der Technik zur Verbindung einer Tür mit einer Türzarge, Fig. 2 eine in der Verbindungsvorrichtung von Fig. 1 verwendete Hülse nach dem Stand der Technik, Fig. 3 eine Verbindungsvorrichtung nach der Erfindung, Fig. 4 bis 6 eine in der Verbindungsvorrichtung von Fig. 3 verwendete Hülse in verschiedenen Ansichten, Fig. 7 und 8 ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel für eine in einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungsvorrichtung verwendbare Hülse in verschiedenen Ansichten, Fig. 9 ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel für eine Verbindungsvorrichtung nach der Erfindung und Fig. 10 eine zusammen mit den erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtungen von Fig. 3 bis 7 verwendbare Türdichtung.Show it: Fig. 1 a prior art connection device (not claimed) for connecting a door to a door frame, Fig. 2 one in the connecting device of Fig. 1 used sleeve according to the prior art, Fig. 3 a connecting device according to the invention, 4 to 6 one in the connecting device of Fig. 3 used sleeve in different views, FIGS. 7 and 8 a further embodiment of a usable in a connecting device according to the invention sleeve in different views, Fig. 9 a further embodiment of a connecting device according to the invention and Fig. 10 one together with the inventive devices of Fig. 3 to 7 suitable door seal.

Eine in Fig. 1 gezeigte, nicht erfindungsgemässe Vorrichtung zur Verbindung einer Tür mit einer Türzarge umfasst ein mit der Türzarge verbindbares Unterteil 1 und ein mit der Tür verbindbares Oberteil 2. Zur Verbindung von Zarge und Tür werden in bekannter Weise zwei solcher Vorrichtungen verwendet und zueinander im vertikalen Abstand am rechten oder linken Rand der Tür angeordnet.An in Fig. 1 shown, not inventive device for connecting a door with a door frame comprises a connectable to the door frame lower part 1 and connectable to the door upper part 2. To connect the frame and door two such devices are used in a known manner and each other in the vertical distance on the right or left edge of the door arranged.

Das Unterteil 1 umfasst einen Zylinder 3, von dem seitlich zwei zur Zylinderachse senkrechte Bolzen 4 und 5 zur Verbindung mit der Türzarge vorstehen. Das Oberteil 3 weist einen Zylinder 6 und einen seitlich senkrecht zur Zylinderachse 11 vorstehenden Bolzen 7 für die Verbindung mit der Tür auf. Die Bolzen 4, 5 und 7 werden bekanntermaßen in Bohrungen in der Zarge bzw. in der Tür eingetrieben.The lower part 1 comprises a cylinder 3, projecting from the side two vertical to the cylinder axis bolts 4 and 5 for connection to the door frame. The upper part 3 has a cylinder 6 and a laterally perpendicular to the cylinder axis 11 protruding bolt 7 for connection to the door. The bolts 4, 5 and 7 are known to be driven into holes in the frame or in the door.

Die Zylinder 3 und 6 sind teilweise hohl mit je einer Sackbohrung für die Aufnahme eines Achsbolzens 8 ausgebildet. Der Achsbolzen 8 ist in die Sackbohrung des Zylinders 3 eingepasst und kraftschlüssig mit dem Zylinder 3 verbunden. Anstelle der Verbindung mit dem Zylinder 3 könnte eine solche Verbindung auch mit dem Zylinder 6 hergestellt sein.The cylinders 3 and 6 are partially hollow, each with a blind hole for receiving a pivot pin 8 is formed. The axle 8 is fitted in the blind bore of the cylinder 3 and frictionally connected to the cylinder 3. Instead of the connection with the cylinder 3, such a connection could also be made with the cylinder 6.

Auf den Zylinder 3 des Unterteils 1 ist eine Hülse 9 aufgeschoben. Die in Fig. 2 gesondert dargestellte Hülse 9 weist einander gegenüberliegende Längsschlitze 10, 10' auf. Die Längsschlitze 10, 10' bieten wahlweise Freiraum für die seitlich von dem Zylinder 3 vorstehenden Bolzen 4 und 5. Andererseits wird die Hülse 9 durch die in den Längsschlitz 10 eingreifenden Bolzen 4, 5 formschlüssig auf dem Zylinder 3 gehalten. Ein bei 15 gebildeter Anschlag für den Bolzen 4 bestimmt die axiale Position der Hülse 9 auf dem Zylinder 3.On the cylinder 3 of the lower part 1, a sleeve 9 is pushed. In the Fig. 2 separately shown sleeve 9 has opposite longitudinal slots 10, 10 'on. On the other hand, the sleeve 9 is held in a form-fitting manner on the cylinder 3 by the bolts 4, 5 engaging in the longitudinal slot 10. An educated at 15 stop for the pin 4 determines the axial position of the sleeve 9 on the cylinder. 3

An ihrem dem Oberteil 2 zugewandeten Ende ist die Hülse 9 mit einer zur Zylinderachse 11 geneigten Stirnfläche 12 versehen, auf welcher der von dem Zylinder 6 des Oberteils 2 seitlich vorstehende Bolzen 7 gleitet.At its upper part 2 facing the end of the sleeve 9 is provided with a cylinder axis 11 inclined to the end face 12 on which the side of the cylinder 6 of the upper part 2 projecting bolt 7 slides.

In der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Drehstellung des Oberteils 2, die einer um 90° geöffneten Tür entspricht, ist eine Berührungsstelle 13 zwischen dem Bolzen 7 und der geneigten Stirnfläche 12 die geneigte Stirnfläche 12 von deren tiefstem Punkt aus hinauf gewandert. Entsprechend wurde das Oberteil 2 um die Strecke X angehoben. Bei dieser Anhebung bildet die Hülse 9 eine axiale Führung für einen Endabschnitt 14 des Zylinders 6.In the in Fig. 1 shown rotational position of the upper part 2, which corresponds to a 90 ° open door, a contact point 13 between the pin 7 and the inclined end face 12, the inclined end face 12 from its lowest point wandered up. Accordingly, the upper part 2 was raised by the distance X. In this increase, the sleeve 9 forms an axial guide for an end portion 14 of the cylinder. 6

Es versteht sich, dass die Stirnfläche 12 von der gezeigten ebenen Form abweichen und z.B. ein Plateau aufweisen könnte, dass in der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Stellung die selbsttätige Schließung der das Verbindungsstück verwendenden Tür verhindert. Die Stirnfläche 12 könnte auch so beschaffen sein, dass die Mantellinie des Bolzens 7 in jeder Drehposition des Oberteils 2 gegen die Stirnfläche 12 über deren gesamte Breite anliegt.It is understood that the end face 12 may deviate from the flat shape shown and, for example, could have a plateau that is in the in Fig. 1 shown position prevents the automatic closure of the connector using the door. The end face 12 could also be such that the surface line of the bolt 7 rests in any rotational position of the upper part 2 against the end face 12 over its entire width.

In der geschlossenen Stellung der Tür, in welcher die Berührungsstelle 13 zwischen dem Bolzen 7 und der Stirnfläche 12 am tiefsten Punkt der Stirnfläche 12 liegt, stoßen den Achsenbolzen 8 umgebende Ringstirnflächen 16 und 17 des Zylinders 3 bzw. 6 aneinander an.In the closed position of the door, in which the contact point 13 between the pin 7 and the end face 12 at the lowest point of the end face 12, abut the axis pin 8 surrounding annular end faces 16 and 17 of the cylinder 3 and 6 to each other.

Eine in den Fig. 3 bis 6 gezeigte, erfindungsgemässe Verbindungsvorrichtung unterscheidet sich von der vorangehend beschriebenen Verbindungsvorrichtung durch einen innerhalb der Hülse 9 vorgesehenen Ringvorsprung 18. In dem gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel ist der Ringvorsprung 18 angrenzend an die oberen Enden der einander gegenüberliegenden Längsschlitze 10 und 10' angeordnet.One in the Fig. 3 to 6 shown, inventive connection device differs from the above-described connection device by an annular projection 18 provided within the sleeve 9. In the embodiment shown, the annular projection 18 is disposed adjacent to the upper ends of the opposed longitudinal slots 10 and 10 '.

Während in der vorangehend beschriebenen Verbindungsvorrichtung die axiale Position der Hülse 9 auf dem Zylinder 6 durch den gegen den Bolzen 4 anliegenden Anschlag 15 bestimmt ist, liegt in der Vorrichtung von Fig. 3 die Hülse 9 mit dem Ringvorsprung 18 gegen die Stirnfläche 17 des Zylinders 3 des Unterteils 1 an.While in the connecting device described above, the axial position of the sleeve 9 is determined on the cylinder 6 by the abutting against the pin 4 stop 15, lies in the device of Fig. 3 the sleeve 9 with the annular projection 18 against the end face 17 of the cylinder 3 of the lower part 1 at.

Die Bolzen 4 und 5 können am Zylinder 3 beliebige Höhenpositionen aufweisen. Die Stirnfläche 12 nimmt stets eine definierte Lage ein. Bei geschlossener Tür, wenn die Berührungsstelle 13 zwischen dem Bolzen 7 und der Stirnfläche 12 am tiefsten liegt, stößt die Ringstirnfläche 16 des Zylinders 6 gegen den Ringvorsprung 18 an.The bolts 4 and 5 may have any height positions on the cylinder 3. The end face 12 always assumes a defined position. When the door is closed, when the contact point 13 between the bolt 7 and the end face 12 is the lowest, abuts the annular end face 16 of the cylinder 6 against the annular projection 18 at.

Eine in Fig. 7 und 8 gezeigte Hülse 9a weist nur einen Längsschlitz 10a auf, der in Bezug auf eine Stirnfläche 12a gegenüber dem vorangehenden Ausführungsbeispiel um einen Drehwinkel versetzt angeordnet ist. In dem betreffenden Ausführungsbeispiel beträgt der Drehwinkel 10°. Durch den Versatz wird bei gleichem Schwenk- bzw. Öffnungswinkel der Tür eine größere Anhebung der Tür erreicht. Die geneigte Stirnfläche 12a weist eine horizontale Plateaufläche 21 auf, die dafür sorgt, dass in der Öffnungsstellung der Tür kein unerwünschtes Rückstellmoment auftritt.An in FIGS. 7 and 8 shown sleeve 9a has only one longitudinal slot 10a, which is arranged offset with respect to an end face 12a relative to the preceding embodiment by a rotation angle. In the relevant embodiment, the angle of rotation is 10 °. Due to the offset a larger increase in the door is achieved at the same pivoting or opening angle of the door. The inclined end face 12a has a horizontal plateau surface 21, which ensures that no undesired restoring moment occurs in the open position of the door.

Der Ringvorsprung 18 bzw. 18a erlaubt es, die Hülse 9 bzw. 9a universell für unterschiedlich gestaltete Unterteile mit seitlich in verschiedenen Höhen vorstehenden Verbindungselementen einzusetzen.The annular projection 18 or 18a makes it possible to use the sleeve 9 or 9a universally for differently shaped lower parts with laterally protruding at different heights connecting elements.

Fig. 9 zeigt beispielhaft von einem Zylinder 6b eines Unterteils seitlich vorstehende flache Verbindungsstücke 19 und 20. Fig. 9 shows by way of example from a cylinder 6b of a lower part laterally projecting flat connecting pieces 19 and 20th

Vorteilhaft lässt sich die vorangehend beschriebene Verbindungsvorrichtung bei einer Tür einsetzen, die im geschlossenen Zustand an ihrem unteren Rand und ggf. umlaufend am gesamten Rand abgedichtet ist.Advantageously, the connecting device described above can be used in a door which is sealed in the closed state at its lower edge and, if necessary, circumferentially on the entire edge.

Fig. 10 zeigt in einer Schnittdarstellung das untere Ende einer solchen Tür. In einer dem Boden 22 zugewandten unteren Randfläche 23 ist eine Nut 24 für die Aufnahme eines sich über die Türbreite erstreckenden Dichtungsstrangs 24 vorgesehen. Gemäß Fig. 8a ist der aus der Nut herausstehende Dichtungsstrang im geschlossenen Zustand der Tür zusammengedrückt. Beim Öffnen der Tür gibt der sich hebende untere Rand den Dichtungsstrang gemäß Fig. 8b frei, so dass er den Öffnungsvorgang nicht behindert. Fig. 10 shows in a sectional view of the lower end of such a door. In a floor 22 facing the lower edge surface 23, a groove 24 for receiving a over the door width extending sealing strip 24 is provided. According to Fig. 8a the protruding from the groove sealing strip is compressed in the closed state of the door. When the door is opened, the lifting lower edge indicates the sealing strip Fig. 8b free, so that it does not hinder the opening process.

Claims (11)

  1. Device to connect a door leaf to a door frame with a base (1) which can be connected to a door frame and a turnable top (2) which can be connected to the door leaf against the base(1) around an axis (11) also with a slip-on sleeve (9) with an axial slot (10,10'), axial onto a cylinder (3) of the base (1) and onto a cylinder (6) of the adjacent top (2) which on the face has a guide surface (12) inclined to the axis (11), wherein the top, (2), can be axially pushed around the axis (11) through the guide surface (12) with a laterally projecting connection element (7) against the guide surface (12), acting as a door leaf, is characterised by the fact that the sleeve (9) at least has a stop (18) on the inside to determine the axial position of the sleeve (9) on the cylinder (3) of the base (1), wherein the stop (18) is formed with a ring jut provided within the sleeve (9).
  2. The device according to claim 1 is characterised in that the stop (18) is designed to be asymmetrical to the axis (11).
  3. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the stop (18) can be connected against a face (17) of the cylindrical core (6).
  4. A device characterised by one of the claims 1 to 3 that the axial slot (10, 10') at least extents to the stop (18).
  5. Device characterised by one of the claims 1 to 4 that the ring jut (18) is interrupted by the axial slot (10, 10').
  6. Device characterised by one of the claims 1 to 5 that the sleeve (9) has two slots diametrically opposite each other (10, 10').
  7. Device according to one of the claims 1 to 6 characterised in that a cylindrical end section (14) of the top (2) with the connection element (7) against the guide surface (12) is guided axially in the sleeve (9) of the bottom (1) in the direction of the turning axis (11).
  8. Device according one of the claims 1 to 7 characterised in that the face constituting the guide surface (12) is an even or curved surface.
  9. A device according to claim 8 characterised in that the axial slot (10a) is displaced by a turning angle to a diameter of the surface which forms the guide surface (12a) which is arranged vertically in relation to the axis (11).
  10. A device according to one of the claims 1 to 9 characterised by the fact that the guide surface inclined to the rotating axis (12a) continues onto a surface vertical to the turning axis (21).
  11. The use of an axis (9) with an axial slot (10,10') and an internal stop (18) in a connection device according to one of the claims 1 to 10.
EP09012274.8A 2008-09-30 2009-09-28 Device for connecting a door with a door frame Not-in-force EP2169168B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202008013526U DE202008013526U1 (en) 2008-02-16 2008-09-30 Device for connecting a door to a door frame

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2169168A2 EP2169168A2 (en) 2010-03-31
EP2169168A3 EP2169168A3 (en) 2012-12-26
EP2169168B1 true EP2169168B1 (en) 2015-07-08

Family

ID=41449902

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09012274.8A Not-in-force EP2169168B1 (en) 2008-09-30 2009-09-28 Device for connecting a door with a door frame

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EP (1) EP2169168B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT522144B1 (en) * 2019-01-29 2020-12-15 Eh Holding Gmbh Emergency door for a rail vehicle

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1745559U (en) * 1956-12-15 1957-05-23 Theo Huther LIFTING SLEEVE FOR DOOR FISHING STRAPS.
DE1893452U (en) * 1964-02-21 1964-05-21 Winkhaus Fa August CURVING SLEEVE FOR RISING UNIT PEG.
DE2136349C3 (en) 1971-07-21 1978-11-02 Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt Process for the production of ceramic bodies from coarsely crystalline aluminum oxide with high breaking strength
DE2136949A1 (en) * 1971-07-23 1973-02-01 Maier HINGE, PREFERABLY FOR ROOM DOORS
SE509649C2 (en) * 1995-11-29 1999-02-22 Torsby Verkstads Ab hinge

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2169168A3 (en) 2012-12-26
EP2169168A2 (en) 2010-03-31

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