EP2159158A1 - Container with automatic control - Google Patents
Container with automatic control Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2159158A1 EP2159158A1 EP09305791A EP09305791A EP2159158A1 EP 2159158 A1 EP2159158 A1 EP 2159158A1 EP 09305791 A EP09305791 A EP 09305791A EP 09305791 A EP09305791 A EP 09305791A EP 2159158 A1 EP2159158 A1 EP 2159158A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- collapsible
- movement
- container according
- upright
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
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- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
- B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00024—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00059—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00094—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00223—Materials for the corner elements or corner frames
- B65D2519/00233—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00671—Connections structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
- B65D2519/00676—Structures intended to be disassembled
- B65D2519/00681—Hinges
- B65D2519/00691—Hinges separately formed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00671—Connections structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
- B65D2519/00676—Structures intended to be disassembled
- B65D2519/00696—Structures intended to be disassembled corner posts maintained connected to pallet by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00805—Means for facilitating the removal of the load
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
- B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of devices for receiving and storing objects, parts or articles in the form of collapsible containers and relates to a container with automatic control, of the folding type, in particular provided with locking means parts stored centrally.
- tubular uprights are located at the corners of the base and hinged at the level of their attachment to the latter for folding movements / deployment.
- side walls may be provided, which each extend between two uprights and which are, in part or completely, also foldable by folding on the base.
- Containers are also known in which the objects stored, in particular on the support plane provided by the base, are held in position, locked or locked by a plurality of movable members movable between an engaged or active position in which they hold in position, block or lock the objects, parts or articles concerned and a disengaged or inactive position in which said objects, parts or articles are released.
- the actuator is an element exposed to shocks, requiring a large maneuvering space and may, if necessary, interfere with the introduction and removal of stored objects.
- the object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned limitations and, in particular, to propose a less tedious and more ergonomic solution for controlling a change of state in the container, more particularly but not limited to the centralized control of the aforementioned movable members.
- the subject of the invention is a container, in particular a pallet-type base-type container, comprising at least one collapsible amount, preferably having a hollow tubular structure and connected, at its lower end, with a pivot connection to a suitable support attached to or forming part of a base or a similar lower supporting structure, in particular to a support in the form of an extension of an angular portion or a corner of a base container, said post being pivotally movable between a rectified position in which it is positioned substantially perpendicular to the base and a folded position in which it rests on an edge of the base or on another folded post, at less close to its free end, container characterized in that it further comprises at least one set of means for recovering and transmitting the movement of pivoting said at least one collapsible amount to cause, in connection with a movement of movement, preferably in a reversible manner, a change of state of said container, a part or a subset thereof at least of the latter or of one or more
- the pivoting movement imparted to the collapsible amount considered is therefore exploited to produce a change of state of the container or of at least one piece of equipment of the latter, in adequacy or not with the circumstances and the context of the movement of the amount.
- the means for recovering and transmitting the pivoting movement of said at least one or each collapsible post integrate mutually cooperating means of coupling, transmission, transformation and / or distribution of said movement, forming a control mechanism and actuating and intended to move, preferably reversibly in the direction of pivoting, a part of the container, a subset or movable members according to the displacement of said collapsible amount.
- control and actuation mechanism comprises means of transmission and distribution, unidirectional or bidirectional movement incorporating linkage elements (rotary or sliding), transmission cable (s) or belt (s) and / or or link by meshing, the original pivoting movement of the collapsible amount undergoing at least one transformation or modification before producing its final action of change of state at the container, said final action being for example in the form of a folding of at least one inner pillar, the displacement of at least one plate or the like provided with rolling means or the change of position of at least one movable holding, locking or locking member.
- the means for recovering and transmitting the movement of the associated collapsible amount form a grouped control or actuation mechanism operatively connected to at least two parts, sub-assemblies or bodies. mobile container.
- the container may have only a single collapsible amount associated with a grouped control and actuation mechanism.
- said container may also include a plurality of collapsible amounts each cooperating with a set of means for recovering and transmitting the pivoting movement of the associated amount to produce an at least partial change of state at the container.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 and 9 to 11 represent, in a partial manner (a single amount 3 being shown), a container, in particular a container 1 of the base type 2 in the form of a pallet, according to a non-limiting embodiment of the invention.
- This container 1 comprises at least one folding upright 3, preferably hollow tubular structure and connected, at its lower end 3 ', by a pivot connection 4 to a support 5 adapted attached to or forming part of the base 2 or a similar lower bearing structure, in particular to a support in the form of an extension of an angular portion or a corner of the container base 2.
- Said at least one collapsible abutment 3 can be moved by pivoting between a rectified position in which it is positioned substantially perpendicular to the base 2 and a folded position in which it rests on a lateral edge of said base 2 or on another amount 3 folded (not shown), at least near its free end.
- This container 1 comprises, in addition, at least two, preferably several movable members 6 for holding in position, blocking or locking objects, parts or articles (not shown) stored in this container 1.
- said movable members 6 can be moved simultaneously, all or at least in groups of two, between an engaged or active position and a disengaged or inactive position, by means of a control mechanism 7, preferably grouped and housed in the base 2, and the or each control mechanism 7 (including in particular the means 8, 9, 9 ", 10, 12, 16 for recovering and transmitting the movement of the corresponding folding amount 3) is connected kinematically to a collapsible amount 3, the rectified position of the upright 3 corresponding to the engaged or active position of the movable members 6 concerned and the folded position of said upright 3 corresponding to a disengaged or inactive position of said movable members 6.
- the invention thus makes it possible advantageously to take advantage of the folding movement of at least one upright 3 to release the parts or objects stored in the container 1.
- the operator Before the unloading phase of the container 1, the operator generally folds the uprights 3 to have clear access to the interior of the container 1. This operation is thus used to unlock or unblock the objects or parts stored, which are held or locked in position by the movable members 6 to prevent their inadvertent movement, especially during the movements of the container 1.
- the pivoting movement of the collapsible amount can also be used to produce other types of state changes of the container 1, as already indicated above as examples.
- the container 1 may have a single grouped or centralized control mechanism 7, operating all the movable members 6 and connected to a single amount 3 collapsible.
- the container 1 may also comprise several sets [movable members 6 / grouped control mechanism 7 / foldable amount 3] when it is desired, for example, to release only a part of the objects or parts stored, the other parts or objects before, in a first phase, remain locked or blocked (unloading in successive sequences).
- the or each group control mechanism 7 is of the bidirectionally actuated linkage type and essentially comprises at least one actuating rail 8 that can be displaced in translation between two extreme positions and kinematically connected, on the one hand, downstream to at least two associated movable members 6 and, secondly, upstream to or to a collapsible amount 3, this via a coupling and transmission member 9 coupled to said collapsible amount 3 so as to be subject to its position in rotation about its pivot axis 4 '.
- the control linkage 7 is advantageously housed, as shown in the above figures, in the thickness of the tubular structure, for example forming the base 2, so as not to interfere with the loading and unloading of the container 1, nor with handling, including a forklift.
- the member or each coupling and transmission member 9 consists of a shaft extending from a collapsible amount 3 along a lateral side of the base 2, integral in rotation with said upright 3 at one of its ends and connected to (x) rail (s) actuation 8 by a link 10 type link or the like, preferably by its other end.
- the link 10 may, for example, be provided by at least one radial arm 10 '(two plates with oblong holes on them).
- Figures 1 to 3 and 5 and 6 secured to the opposite end of the shaft 9, with which cooperates an end of the actuating rail 8 (for example provided with two fingers or lugs 8 'engaging in the oblong holes of the plates of the shaft 9) .
- the shaft 9, as well as its rotational mounting bearings 9 'integral with a lateral side of the base 2, can be covered with a protective cover 15 (see variants of FIG. figures 5 and 6 ).
- the movable members 6 kinematically connected to or to a mechanism 7, in particular of the linkage type may be grouped into several sets of co-operating members, in particular two by two, the members 6 of the same set may have different constitutions and / or be animated by mutually opposing or inverted movements when operating their common linkage mechanism or mechanism 7.
- the folding movement of the or each upright 3 actuating one or the group control mechanism 7 may be a fractional movement, comprising at least one intermediate position corresponding to a particular functional position of at least one movable member 6 connected to said mechanism or to said linkage 7.
- the movable members 6 consist of pivoting arms located at a distance from the base 2 and movable in a plane parallel to the latter, said arms 6 being fixed on the upper ends of shafts 6 'rotatably mounted in sites 11 integrated in the base 2, said shafts 6' being kinematically connected to the corresponding group control linkage 7, for example via a link 12 of the link type or the like.
- the various link links 12 may for example be made by cooperation of a radial plate 6 "with an oblong hole secured to a shaft 6 'with a corresponding finger or lug 8" of the actuating rail 8.
- the or each control and actuation mechanism 7, preferably of the grouped type, comprises a means of transmitting the movement of unidirectional nature, functionally opposite and complementary to a means 17 for elastic biasing of the member (s).
- mobile (s) 6 to control for example a cable 8 kinematically connected to or to a collapsible amount 3 and adapted to move the or each movable member 6 outside a specific position, against said elastic biasing means 17.
- the kinematic connection between the cable 8 and the upright 3 may for example, as in the first embodiment, consist of a shaft 9 comprising means for hooking the end of said cable 8.
- the movable member 6 or each movable member 6 may, for example, consist of a hook pivotally mounted in the base 2 and biased in the rectified position of locking by a spring 17 ( Fig. 9 ).
- the cable 8 is connected to each member 6 such that a folding of the upright 3 causes a retraction or folding by pivoting of said member 6 against the spring 17 ( Fig. 10 and 11 ).
- each collapsible amount 3 is provided with an integrated sleeve 13, the associated group control mechanism 7 comprising a coupling and transmission member 9 providing, at its end coupled to the upright 3, a shaft 9 "pivoting said amount 3 received with rotational locking in said sleeve 13.
- connection between the end of the shaft 9 forming the pivot axis received in the sleeve 13 and the latter can for example be obtained by means of a key or a pin 16 (see Figures 8A and 8B ).
- the or each collapsible amount 3 is provided with an integrated pivot shaft, the associated group control mechanism 7 comprising an integral member. coupling and transmission 9 which is coupled with rotationally securing to said shaft, for example at a lateral key or a similar coupling site of said pivot shaft.
- the support 5 on which is pivotally mounted the or each collapsible amount 3 has, in section along a plane parallel to the plane of the base, a U-shaped section, so as to provide the upright in the upright position, a on the one hand, two opposite lateral holding surfaces, perpendicular to the pivot axis, and, on the other hand, a pivoting abutment surface perpendicular to the two lateral holding surfaces (see in particular the various documents cited in the introduction to the present invention. ).
- the or each collapsible amount 3 is provided with a device 14 for removable and automatic locking in the upright position, at one or more locking positions (see in this regard as examples of practical achievements that can be implemented in the scope of the present invention: FR-A-2,876,668 and EP-A-1,860,035 ).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne le domaine des dispositifs de réception et de stockage d'objets, de pièces ou d'articles sous forme de contenants repliables et a pour objet un conteneur à commande automatique, du type repliable, notamment pourvu de moyens de verrouillage des pièces entreposées à commande centralisée.The present invention relates to the field of devices for receiving and storing objects, parts or articles in the form of collapsible containers and relates to a container with automatic control, of the folding type, in particular provided with locking means parts stored centrally.
On connaît déjà différents types de tels conteneurs, notamment avec une embase en forme de palette. Dans ces conteneurs, des montants tubulaires sont situés aux coins de l'embase et articulés au niveau de leur solidarisation avec cette dernière en vue de mouvements de repliement/déploiement. De plus, des parois latérales peuvent être prévues, qui s'étendent chacune entre deux montants et qui sont, en partie ou totalement, également repliables par rabattement sur l'embase.Various types of such containers are already known, in particular with a base in the form of a pallet. In these containers, tubular uprights are located at the corners of the base and hinged at the level of their attachment to the latter for folding movements / deployment. In addition, side walls may be provided, which each extend between two uprights and which are, in part or completely, also foldable by folding on the base.
Les montants précités qui délimitent le volume intérieur de ces conteneurs et assurent, selon le cas, le maintien de parois latérales, le support d'un plateau intermédiaire ou encore le gerbage superposé de deux conteneurs. Ils peuvent être déplacés d'une position dressée (utilisation du conteneur) vers une position repliée contre l'embase (non utilisation du conteneur - réduction de l'encombrement à vide des conteneurs), et vice-versa. De tels conteneurs sont notamment décrits dans les documents
On connaît également des conteneurs dans lesquels les objets entreposées, notamment sur le plan support fourni par l'embase, sont maintenus en position, bloqués ou verrouillés par plusieurs organes mobiles pouvant être déplacés entre une position engagée ou active dans laquelle ils maintiennent en position, bloquent ou verrouillent les objets, pièces ou articles concernés et une position désengagée ou inactive dans laquelle lesdits objets, pièces ou articles sont libérés.Containers are also known in which the objects stored, in particular on the support plane provided by the base, are held in position, locked or locked by a plurality of movable members movable between an engaged or active position in which they hold in position, block or lock the objects, parts or articles concerned and a disengaged or inactive position in which said objects, parts or articles are released.
Il est également connu de commander les organes mobiles précités par l'intermédiaire d'un unique organe de manoeuvre actionné par l'opérateur (poignée ou autre), ce par l'entremise d'un système de commande centralisée intégrée au conteneur considéré.It is also known to control the aforementioned movable members via a single actuator actuated by the operator (handle or other), through a centralized control system integrated to the container.
Toutefois, cette manoeuvre centralisée des organes mobiles requiert généralement des efforts importants de la part de l'opérateur dans le cadre d'une manipulation spécifique, notamment en cas de déformation de certaines des composantes à déplacer ou des moyens de guidage de ces dernières.However, this centralized maneuvering of the mobile members generally requires considerable efforts on the part of the operator in the context of a specific manipulation, particularly in case of deformation of some of the components to move or guide means thereof.
En outre, l'organe de manoeuvre constitue un élément exposé aux chocs, nécessitant un espace de manoeuvre conséquent et pouvant, le cas échéant, gêner la mise en place et l'enlèvement des objets entreposés.In addition, the actuator is an element exposed to shocks, requiring a large maneuvering space and may, if necessary, interfere with the introduction and removal of stored objects.
La présente invention a pour but de surmonter les limitations précitées et de proposer notamment une solution moins fastidieuse et plus ergonomique pour la commande d'un changement d'état dans le conteneur, plus particulièrement mais non limitativement pour la commande centralisée des organes mobiles précités.The object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned limitations and, in particular, to propose a less tedious and more ergonomic solution for controlling a change of state in the container, more particularly but not limited to the centralized control of the aforementioned movable members.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un conteneur, en particulier un conteneur du type à embase en forme de palette, comportant au moins un montant repliable, préférentiellement à structure tubulaire creuse et relié, au niveau de son extrémité inférieure, par une liaison à pivot à un support adapté rapporté sur ou faisant partie d'une embase ou d'une structure porteuse inférieure analogue, notamment à un support sous la forme d'un prolongement d'une partie angulaire ou d'un coin d'une embase de conteneur, ledit montant pouvant être déplacé par pivotement entre une position redressée dans laquelle il est positionné sensiblement perpendiculairement par rapport à l'embase et une position repliée dans laquelle il repose sur un bord de l'embase ou sur un autre montant replié, au moins à proximité de son extrémité libre, conteneur caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend, en outre, au moins un ensemble de moyens destinés à récupérer et à transmettre le mouvement de pivotement dudit au moins un montant repliable pour provoquer, en liaison avec un mouvement de déplacement, préférentiellement de manière réversible, un changement d'état dudit conteneur, d'une partie ou d'un sous-ensemble au moins de ce dernier ou d'un ou plusieurs organe(s) mobile(s) équipant ledit conteneur, la récupération du mouvement dudit montant repliable s'effectuant, préférentiellement directement, au niveau de l'axe de pivotement de celui-ci par l'intermédiaire d'un organe assujetti ou solidaire en rotation audit axe de pivotement.For this purpose, the subject of the invention is a container, in particular a pallet-type base-type container, comprising at least one collapsible amount, preferably having a hollow tubular structure and connected, at its lower end, with a pivot connection to a suitable support attached to or forming part of a base or a similar lower supporting structure, in particular to a support in the form of an extension of an angular portion or a corner of a base container, said post being pivotally movable between a rectified position in which it is positioned substantially perpendicular to the base and a folded position in which it rests on an edge of the base or on another folded post, at less close to its free end, container characterized in that it further comprises at least one set of means for recovering and transmitting the movement of pivoting said at least one collapsible amount to cause, in connection with a movement of movement, preferably in a reversible manner, a change of state of said container, a part or a subset thereof at least of the latter or of one or more movable member (s) equipping said container, recovering the movement of said collapsible amount being effected, preferably directly, at the pivot axis thereof via a fastened member or integral in rotation with said pivot axis.
Le mouvement de pivotement imparti au montant repliable considéré est par conséquent exploité pour produire un changement d'état du conteneur ou d'au moins un équipement de ce dernier, en adéquation ou non avec les circonstances et le contexte du mouvement du montant.The pivoting movement imparted to the collapsible amount considered is therefore exploited to produce a change of state of the container or of at least one piece of equipment of the latter, in adequacy or not with the circumstances and the context of the movement of the amount.
De manière préférée, les moyens destinés à récupérer et à transmettre le mouvement de pivotement dudit au moins un ou de chaque montant repliable, intègrent des moyens mutuellement coopérants d'accouplement, de transmission, de transformation et/ou de distribution dudit mouvement, formant un mécanisme de commande et d'actionnement et destinés à déplacer, préférentiellement de manière réversible selon le sens de pivotement, une partie du conteneur, un sous-ensemble ou des organes mobiles en fonction du déplacement dudit montant repliable.Preferably, the means for recovering and transmitting the pivoting movement of said at least one or each collapsible post, integrate mutually cooperating means of coupling, transmission, transformation and / or distribution of said movement, forming a control mechanism and actuating and intended to move, preferably reversibly in the direction of pivoting, a part of the container, a subset or movable members according to the displacement of said collapsible amount.
Avantageusement, le mécanisme de commande et d'actionnement comprend des moyens de transmission et de distribution, unidirectionnelle ou bidirectionnelle, de mouvement intégrant des éléments de tringlerie (rotatifs ou coulissants), de transmission par câble(s) ou courroie(s) et/ou de liaison par engrènement, le mouvement de pivotement d'origine du montant repliable subissant au moins une transformation ou modification avant de produire son action finale de changement d'état au niveau du conteneur, ladite action finale se présentant par exemple sous la forme d'un repliement d'au moins un montant intérieur, du déplacement d'au moins un plateau ou analogue muni de moyens de roulement ou du changement de position d'au moins un organe mobile de maintien, de blocage ou de verrouillage.Advantageously, the control and actuation mechanism comprises means of transmission and distribution, unidirectional or bidirectional movement incorporating linkage elements (rotary or sliding), transmission cable (s) or belt (s) and / or or link by meshing, the original pivoting movement of the collapsible amount undergoing at least one transformation or modification before producing its final action of change of state at the container, said final action being for example in the form of a folding of at least one inner pillar, the displacement of at least one plate or the like provided with rolling means or the change of position of at least one movable holding, locking or locking member.
En accord avec un mode de réalisation privilégié de l'invention, les moyens destinés à récupérer et à transmettre le mouvement du montant repliable associé forment un mécanisme de commande ou d'actionnement groupé relié opérationnellement à au moins deux parties, sous-ensembles ou organes mobiles du conteneur.In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, the means for recovering and transmitting the movement of the associated collapsible amount form a grouped control or actuation mechanism operatively connected to at least two parts, sub-assemblies or bodies. mobile container.
Le conteneur peut ne comporter qu'un unique montant repliable associé à un mécanisme de commande et d'actionnement groupés.The container may have only a single collapsible amount associated with a grouped control and actuation mechanism.
En variante, ledit conteneur peut aussi comporter plusieurs montants repliables coopérant chacun avec un ensemble de moyens destinés à récupérer et à transmettre le mouvement de pivotement du montant associé pour produire un changement d'état au moins partiel au niveau du conteneur.Alternatively, said container may also include a plurality of collapsible amounts each cooperating with a set of means for recovering and transmitting the pivoting movement of the associated amount to produce an at least partial change of state at the container.
L'invention sera mieux comprise, grâce à la description ci-après, qui se rapporte à des modes de réalisation préférés, donnés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, et expliqués avec référence aux dessins schématiques annexés, dans lesquels :
- les
figures 1 ,2 et3 sont des vues en perspective d'un conteneur selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention, un seul montant repliable étant représenté pour des raisons de clarté, ledit montant, la tringlerie de commande groupée et les organes mobiles étant représentés respectivement dans trois états distincts ; - la
figure 4 est une vue de dessus du conteneur desfigures 1 à 3 , illustrant les trois positions prises par les organes mobiles en fonction des trois états (trait plein : position verrouillée correspondant à lafigure 1 / trait interrompu à segments courts : position intermédiaire correspondant à lafigure 2 / trait interrompu à segments longs : position dérouillée correspondant à lafigure 3 ) ; - les
figures 5 et6 sont des vues partielles de détail d'une variante de réalisation des objets représentés sur lesfigures 1 et3 respectivement ; - la
figure 7 est une vue du détail F de lafigure 5 ; - les
figures 8A et 8B sont des vues partielles en coupe verticale réalisées au niveau du support du montant repliable du conteneur représenté sur lesfigures 1 et3 respectivement, et, - les
figures 9 ,10 et 11 sont des vues partielles en perspective d'un second mode de réalisation de l'invention, illustrant trois positions successives prises par le montant repliable, l'ensemble de moyens de récupération et de transmission du mouvement et l'un des organes mobiles commandés.
- the
figures 1 ,2 and3 are perspective views of a container according to a first embodiment of the invention, a single collapsible amount being shown for reasons of clarity, said amount, the grouped control linkage and the movable members being respectively represented in three states. distinct; - the
figure 4 is a top view of the container ofFigures 1 to 3 , illustrating the three positions taken by the moving parts according to the three states (solid line: locked position corresponding to thefigure 1 / broken line with short segments: intermediate position corresponding to thefigure 2 / broken line with long segments: off position corresponding to thefigure 3 ); - the
figures 5 and6 are partial views of detail of an alternative embodiment of the objects represented on thefigures 1 and3 respectively ; - the
figure 7 is a detail view F of thefigure 5 ; - the
Figures 8A and 8B are partial vertical sectional views made at the support of the collapsible amount of the container shown on thefigures 1 and3 respectively, and - the
figures 9 ,10 and 11 are partial perspective views of a second embodiment of the invention, illustrating three successive positions taken by the collapsible amount, the set of means for recovering and transmitting the movement and one of the movable members controlled.
Les
Ce conteneur 1 comporte au moins un montant 3 repliable, préférentiellement à structure tubulaire creuse et relié, au niveau de son extrémité inférieure 3', par une liaison à pivot 4 à un support 5 adapté rapporté sur ou faisant partie de l'embase 2 ou d'une structure porteuse inférieure analogue, notamment à un support sous la forme d'un prolongement d'une partie angulaire ou d'un coin de l'embase 2 de conteneur.This
Ledit au moins un montant 3 repliable précité peut être déplacé par pivotement entre une position redressée dans laquelle il est positionné sensiblement perpendiculairement par rapport à l'embase 2 et une position repliée dans laquelle il repose sur un bord latéral de ladite embase 2 ou sur un autre montant 3 replié (non représenté), au moins à proximité de son extrémité libre.Said at least one
Ce conteneur 1 comporte, en outre, au moins deux, préférentiellement plusieurs organes mobiles 6 de maintien en position, de blocage ou de verrouillage d'objets, de pièces ou d'articles (non représentés) entreposés dans ce conteneur 1.This
Conformément à l'invention, lesdits organes mobiles 6 peuvent être déplacés simultanément, tous ou au moins par groupe de deux, entre une position engagée ou active et une position dégagée ou inactive, par l'intermédiaire d'un mécanisme 7 de commande, préférentiellement groupée et logé dans l'embase 2, et le ou chaque mécanisme de commande 7 (intégrant notamment les moyens 8, 9, 9", 10, 12, 16 destinés à récupérer et à transmettre le mouvement du montant repliable 3 correspondant) est relié cinématiquement à un montant 3 repliable, la position redressée du montant 3 correspondant à la position engagée ou active des organes mobiles 6 concernés et la position repliée dudit montant 3 correspondant à une position désengagée ou inactive desdits organes mobiles 6.According to the invention, said
Dans cette application particulière, l'invention permet ainsi de profiter avantageusement du mouvement de repli d'au moins un montant 3 pour libérer les pièces ou objets entreposés dans le conteneur 1.In this particular application, the invention thus makes it possible advantageously to take advantage of the folding movement of at least one upright 3 to release the parts or objects stored in the
En effet, avant la phase de déchargement du conteneur 1, l'opérateur replie généralement les montants 3 pour avoir un accès dégagé à l'intérieur du conteneur 1. Cette opération est ainsi utilisée pour déverrouiller ou débloquer simultanément les objets ou pièces entreposés, qui sont maintenus ou verrouillés en position par les organes mobiles 6 pour éviter leur déplacement intempestif, notamment lors des déplacements du conteneur 1.Indeed, before the unloading phase of the
En variante, le mouvement de pivotement du montant repliable peut également être utilisé pour produire d'autres types de changements d'état du conteneur 1, comme déjà indiqué précédemment à titre d'exemples.Alternatively, the pivoting movement of the collapsible amount can also be used to produce other types of state changes of the
En outre, grâce au bras de levier important fourni par le montant 1 repliable considéré (du fait de l'accouplement au niveau de l'axe de pivotement 4' lui-même), l'effort requis par l'opérateur pour déplacer les organes mobiles 6 de manière centralisée dans les deux sens est limité.In addition, thanks to the large lever arm provided by the
L'homme du métier comprendra que le conteneur 1 peut disposer d'un unique mécanisme de commande groupée ou centralisée 7, actionnant l'ensemble des organes mobiles 6 et reliée à un unique montant 3 repliable.Those skilled in the art will understand that the
Toutefois, le conteneur 1 peut également comporter plusieurs ensembles [organes mobiles 6 / mécanisme de commande groupée 7 / montant repliable 3] lorsqu'il est par exemple souhaité de ne libérer qu'une partie des objets ou pièces entreposés, les autres pièces ou objets devant, dans une première phase, demeurer verrouillés ou bloqués (déchargement par séquences successives).However, the
En accord avec un mode de réalisation préféré ressortant des
La tringlerie de commande 7 est avantageusement logée, comme le montrent les figures précitées, dans l'épaisseur de la structure par exemple tubulaire formant l'embase 2, de manière à ne pas interférer avec le chargement et le déchargement du conteneur 1, ni avec sa manipulation, notamment par un chariot élévateur à fourches.The
Selon un mode réalisation pratique préféré, ressortant également des figures annexées, l'organe ou chaque organe d'accouplement et de transmission 9 consiste en un arbre s'étendant à partir d'un montant repliable 3 le long d'un côté latéral de l'embase 2, solidaire en rotation dudit montant 3 à l'une de ses extrémités et relié au(x) rail(s) d'actionnement 8 par une liaison 10 du type à biellette ou analogue, préférentiellement par son autre extrémité.According to a preferred practical embodiment, also apparent from the appended figures, the member or each coupling and
La liaison 10 peut, par exemple, être assurée par au moins un bras radial 10' (deux plaquettes à trous oblongs sur les
L'arbre 9, ainsi que ses paliers de montage à rotation 9', solidaires d'un côté latéral de l'embase 2, peuvent être recouverts d'un capot de protection 15 (voir variantes des
Comme le montrent les cinématiques représentées notamment sur les
En accord avec une variante de réalisation de l'invention non représentée aux dessins annexés, le mouvement de repliement du ou de chaque montant 3 actionnant un ou le mécanisme de commande groupée 7 peut être un mouvement fractionné, comportant au moins une position intermédiaire correspondant à une position fonctionnelle particulière d'au moins un organe mobile 6 relié audit mécanisme ou à ladite tringlerie 7.In accordance with an alternative embodiment of the invention not shown in the accompanying drawings, the folding movement of the or each upright 3 actuating one or the
De manière avantageuse, et notamment en relation avec un entreposage directement sur l'embase 2, les organes mobiles 6 consistent en des bras pivotants, situés à distance de l'embase 2 et pouvant se déplacer dans un plan parallèle à cette dernière, lesdits bras 6 étant fixés sur les extrémités supérieures d'arbres 6' montés à rotation dans des sites 11 intégrés dans l'embase 2, lesdits arbres 6' étant reliés cinématiquement à la tringlerie de commande groupée 7 correspondante, par exemple par l'intermédiaire d'une liaison 12 du type à biellette ou analogue.Advantageously, and especially in connection with a storage directly on the
Les différentes liaisons à biellettes 12 peuvent par exemple être réalisées par coopération d'une plaquette radiale 6" à trou oblong solidaire d'un arbre 6' avec un doigt ou ergot 8" correspondant du rail d'actionnement 8.The
En accord avec un second mode de réalisation de l'invention, illustré aux
La liaison cinématique entre le câble 8 et le montant 3 peut par exemple, comme dans le premier mode de réalisation, consister en un arbre 9 comportant un moyen d'accrochage de l'extrémité dudit câble 8. L'organe mobile 6 ou chaque organe mobile 6 peut, par exemple, consister en un crochet monté pivotant dans l'embase 2 et sollicité en position redressée de verrouillage par un ressort 17 (
Conformément à une première variante de réalisation de l'invention ressortant notamment des
La liaison entre l'extrémité de l'arbre 9 formant l'axe de pivotement reçu dans la douille 13 et cette dernière peut par exemple être obtenue au moyen d'une clavette ou d'une goupille traversante 16 (voir
De manière alternative et conformément à une seconde variante de réalisation de l'invention, non représentée aux dessins annexés, le ou chaque montant repliable 3 est pourvu d'un arbre de pivotement intégré, le mécanisme de commande groupée 7 associé comprenant un organe d'accouplement et de transmission 9 qui est couplé avec assujettissement en rotation audit arbre, par exemple au niveau d'une clavette latérale ou d'un site d'accouplement analogue dudit arbre de pivotement.Alternatively and in accordance with a second embodiment of the invention, not shown in the accompanying drawings, the or each
Ces deux variantes de réalisation de l'articulation à pivotement du montant 3 avec le support 5 ressortent notamment de la demande de brevet français n°
Préférentiellement, le support 5 sur lequel est monté avec pivotement le ou chaque montant repliable 3 présente, en coupe selon un plan parallèle au plan de l'embase, une section en U, de manière à fournir au montant en position redressée, d'une part, deux surfaces opposées de maintien latéral, perpendiculaires à l'axe de pivotement, et, d'autre part, une surface de butée en pivotement, perpendiculaire aux deux surfaces de maintien latéral (voir notamment les différents documents cités en introduction à la présente).Preferably, the
Enfin, le ou chaque montant repliable 3 est pourvu d'un dispositif 14 de verrouillage amovible et automatique en position redressée, à une ou plusieurs positions de blocage (voir à ce sujet à titres d'exemples de réalisations pratiques pouvant être mises en oeuvre dans le cadre de la présente invention :
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée aux modes de réalisation décrits et représentés aux dessins annexés. Des modifications restent possibles, notamment du point de vue de la constitution des divers éléments ou par substitution d'équivalents techniques, sans sortir pour autant du domaine de protection de l'invention.Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described and shown in the accompanying drawings. Modifications are possible, particularly from the point of view of the constitution of the various elements or by substitution of technical equivalents, without departing from the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (16)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0855846A FR2935366B1 (en) | 2008-09-01 | 2008-09-01 | CONTAINER WITH AUTOMATIC CONTROL. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2159158A1 true EP2159158A1 (en) | 2010-03-03 |
EP2159158A8 EP2159158A8 (en) | 2010-09-15 |
Family
ID=40032500
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09305791A Withdrawn EP2159158A1 (en) | 2008-09-01 | 2009-08-27 | Container with automatic control |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2159158A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2935366B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2669209A3 (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2014-08-20 | Alambres Pamplona S.L. | Transport frame with columns fot stacking motor vehicle body components |
CN104401567A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-11 | 柳州市贝铮达机械有限公司 | Fuel tank working position instrument |
CN110143363A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-20 | 常熟通润物流设备有限公司 | A kind of upper strands frame of new energy car battery frame pedestal turnover |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2118082A1 (en) * | 1970-12-17 | 1972-07-28 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | |
EP0010944A1 (en) * | 1978-10-31 | 1980-05-14 | Flashstar Limited | Improvements relating to load carrying platforms |
GB2244090A (en) * | 1990-03-15 | 1991-11-20 | Clive Smith Martin | Hinge locks for collapsible pallets |
GB2376014A (en) * | 2001-04-10 | 2002-12-04 | Martin Clive-Smith | Folding flatrack with outward bracing |
-
2008
- 2008-09-01 FR FR0855846A patent/FR2935366B1/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-08-27 EP EP09305791A patent/EP2159158A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2118082A1 (en) * | 1970-12-17 | 1972-07-28 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | |
EP0010944A1 (en) * | 1978-10-31 | 1980-05-14 | Flashstar Limited | Improvements relating to load carrying platforms |
GB2244090A (en) * | 1990-03-15 | 1991-11-20 | Clive Smith Martin | Hinge locks for collapsible pallets |
GB2376014A (en) * | 2001-04-10 | 2002-12-04 | Martin Clive-Smith | Folding flatrack with outward bracing |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2669209A3 (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2014-08-20 | Alambres Pamplona S.L. | Transport frame with columns fot stacking motor vehicle body components |
CN104401567A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-11 | 柳州市贝铮达机械有限公司 | Fuel tank working position instrument |
CN110143363A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-20 | 常熟通润物流设备有限公司 | A kind of upper strands frame of new energy car battery frame pedestal turnover |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2159158A8 (en) | 2010-09-15 |
FR2935366A1 (en) | 2010-03-05 |
FR2935366B1 (en) | 2011-12-09 |
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