EP2152842A1 - Cleaning of polycarbonate - Google Patents
Cleaning of polycarbonateInfo
- Publication number
- EP2152842A1 EP2152842A1 EP07729011A EP07729011A EP2152842A1 EP 2152842 A1 EP2152842 A1 EP 2152842A1 EP 07729011 A EP07729011 A EP 07729011A EP 07729011 A EP07729011 A EP 07729011A EP 2152842 A1 EP2152842 A1 EP 2152842A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- amount
- cleaning
- polycarbonate
- composition
- composition according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/34—Organic compounds containing sulfur
- C11D3/3418—Toluene -, xylene -, cumene -, benzene - or naphthalene sulfonates or sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
- C11D2111/18—Glass; Plastics
Definitions
- polymeric materials are frequently used.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- polyarcylate polycarbonate and the like may be present in molds, for example chocolate molds, in bottles such as soda bottles, in food and beverage plant equipment, and the like.
- polycarbonate is used for bottle material and diary industries (water, milk, baby bottles).
- Polycarbonate is also used in institutional markets for trays but also for roofs, e.g. railway stations, stadiums, arenas.
- polycarbonate is used for dialysis, connectors and appliance systems.
- polycarbonate is used for machinery parts such as cover of e.g. slicers, packaging machines and for separation between different production areas.
- stress cracking is highly undesirable for several reasons. In the case of molds stress cracking can cause problems when the mold leaves polycarbonate fragments in the product. In some cases stress cracking can cause processing lines to shut down which is very costly for a plant.
- US patent 3,993,575 discloses an acid cleaner and brightener concentrate composition comprising a dicarboxycic acid, an amine and water having an pH of about 1 to about 3 which is useful in the removal of tenacious soil from vehicles without subsequent harm to surfaces including coated polycarbonate glass substitute.
- US patent 4,505,836 discloses a process of cleaning a polycarbonate surface or bottle including washing the surface or bottle with a composition consisting essentially of an aqueous basic solution containing the members: alkali metal carbonate, alkali metal bi-carbonate an a mixture of mono- and diesters of phophoric acid and then rinsing the surface or bottle with water.
- US patent 5,223,162 discloses a washing composition for inhibiting stress cracking in poly(alkaline terephthalate) or polycarbonate articles by applying to the article a hydrophilic substituted aromatic hydrocarbon having either an alkyl or aryl side chain such as a sodium sulfonate.
- the washing composition is prepared from a concentrate comprising an alkaline metal hydroxide, a chelant or se- questrant, the stress cracking inhibitor and water.
- WO97/06229 it is disclosed that many conventional aqueous alkaline and acid cleaners promote stress cracking of polycarbonate plastics.
- Said WO-application therefore provides an aqueous liquid composition containing dihy- drogen-phosphate salt, sulfur containing surfactant and preferably a small amount of phosphoric acid which is stated to clean soiled metal surfaces without damaging plastic parts, especially made of polycarbonate, that come into contact with the composition.
- the European Patent Application EP0844301 discloses that mold removal from plastic bottles such as polyesterant polycarbonate bottles can be significantly enhanced by adding to a typical caustic soaking solution an effective amount of a complex polyphosphate such as sodium tri-poly phosphate and a surfactant. It is further disclosed that mold removal can be further enhanced by combining with the phosphate and surfactant either a phosphonate and/or a chelating agent such as sodium glucoheptonate. This combination is stated to significantly improve mold removal but does not increase stress cracking of the plastic bottle.
- the WO98/59072 discloses an additive for a detergent formulation comprising a sequestrant preferably selected from the group of nitrilo tracetic acid (NTA), beta-alanine diacetic acid ( ⁇ -ADA), methyl glycine diacetic acid (MGDA), serin diacetic acid (SDA) and ethyl glycine diacetic acid (EGDA) and further com- prising a non-ionic surfactant and or a hydrotrope.
- NTA nitrilo tracetic acid
- ⁇ -ADA beta-alanine diacetic acid
- MGDA methyl glycine diacetic acid
- SDA serin diacetic acid
- EGDA ethyl glycine diacetic acid
- the German Offenlegungsschrift DE10 2004 055 492 discloses a rinsing composition for automatic dishwashing, especially suitable for rinsing plas- tic articles.
- Said rinsing composition comprises C8-C2o-alkyl-bis-(2-hydroxy alkyl) amine as a detergent compound as well as at least one acid compound.
- the rinsing composition is stated to reduce or to inhibit the occurrence of stress cracking in the plastic article. - A -
- good soil carrying and anti organic depositing e.g. cacao pigments
- anti scaling e. g. mineral deposits from hard water
- iminodisuccincic acid salt b) one, preferably two, or more sequestring agents selected from the group of polyphosphates, gluconic acid, polycarboxylic acids, hydroxy polycar- boxylic acids, phosphonic acids, and the water-soluble salts thereof; c) one or more surfactant(s) independently selected from the group comprising anionic, amphoteric and non-ionic surfactants; and d) water, wherein the pH-value of the concentrate composition is below 11 , preferably below 10.5.
- the cleaning composition does not comprise NaOH, KOH, other hydroxides, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) or ethylene diamino tetraacetic acid (EDTA) or combinations thereof.
- the cleaning composition of the present invention is highly compatible with polycarbonate materials and do not cause any stress cracking but is very suitable to remove deposits, especially chocolate deposits. This will be shown in detail in the examples below.
- the one or more surfactants are non-ionic and/or anionic surfactants.
- the non -ionic surfactants there are preferred especially the branched ethoxylated and or propoxy- lated C10-C22 alcohols having a degree of ethoxylation and/or propoxylation of 1 to 10, preferably a C16 guerbet alcohol having a degree of ethoxylation of 2.
- non-ionic surfactants are alkylpolyglycosides; amineoxides, e.g. laurylamine; copolymeric carboxylates, e.g. acrylic/maleic copolymers or other copolymers of either maleic or acrylic acid; and hydrotropes, e.g. octyliminodipropionate.
- these surfactants are less suitable for so-called cleaning-in-the-place (CIP) or passing-through applications as long as no antifoaming agents are added or the concentration of said amines is not very low.
- Suitable surfactants are the surfactants nrs. 1 , 2, 24, 46, 51 (alkylpolyglycosides), nrs. 19, 50, 53, 59 (anionic surfactants), nr. 47 (amineoxide), nr. 3 (amphoteric surfactant), nrs. 23, 38, 39, 57 (non- ionic surfactants) and nrs. 48, 49 disclosed below in table 4.
- anionic surfactants phosphate polyether ester and/or alkylated aryl sulphonates, especially the alkali cumene sulphonates, are preferred. These surfactants do not only improve the cleaning properties of the cleaning composition of the invention and have the function to facilitate the drying process due to their ability to reduce interfacial tension but furthermore have good material compatibility properties.
- the di- or oligoimides derived from dicarbocylic acids used as chelating agent in the cleaning composition of the invention are di- or oligoimides derived from C2 - C ⁇ alkyl diacids, preferably derived from succinic acids, and most preferably an iminodisuccincic acid salt, e.g. the sodium salt (CAS-No. 144538-83- O). These di- or oligoimides are preferably present in the aqueous cleaning com- position in an amount of 10 to 90 weight %, preferably in an amount of 20 to 60 weight %.
- the sequestring agents are present in the cleaning composition of the invention in order to inhibit crystal growth which would lead to limestone deposits.
- the sequestring agents are selected from the group of polyphosphates, gluconic acid, polycarboxylic acids, hydroxy polycarboxylic acids, phosphonic acids, and the water-soluble salts thereof.
- Examples of appropriate sequestring agents are penta sodium triphosphate, citric acid, 2-phosphonobutane-1 ,2,4- tricarboxylic acid, and the water-soluble salts thereof. Even if not preferred also nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) and/or ethylene diamino tetraacetic acid (EDTA) may be used as sequestring agents.
- NTA nitrilotriacetic acid
- EDTA ethylene diamino tetraacetic acid
- suitable phosphonic acid are e.g. 1-hydroxyethyl-1 ,1- diphosphonic acid, diethylen triamine pentamethylen phosphonic acid or ethylen diamin tetramethylen phosphonic acid or salts thereof.
- the sequestring agent is preferably present in an amount of 1 to 30 weight %, preferably in an amount of 5 to 20 weight %.
- a particularly preferred sequestring agent is a mixture of a tripoly- phosphate and a gluconate, for example potassium tripolyphosphate and sodium gluconate. If a mixture of tripolyphosphate and sodium gluconate is used the polyphosphate is present in an amount of 0.5 to 10 weight %, preferably 1 to 4 weight %, and the gluconate is present in an amount of 1 to 20 weight %, preferably 3 to 10 weight %.
- the cleaning composition of the present invention is free of NaOH, KOH, other hydroxides, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) or ethylene diamino tetraacetic acid (EDTA) or combinations thereof in order not to damage said sur- faces.
- NTA nitrilotriacetic acid
- EDTA ethylene diamino tetraacetic acid
- the cleaning composition of the invention may further comprise a stabilizing agent, preferably selected from the group comprising propylene glycol butylether, ethanol, isopropylether, n-propanol, and other glycoles.
- the stabilizing agent is preferably present in an amount of 0.1 to 10 weight %, preferably in an amount of 0.5 to 5 weight %.
- the pH value of the cleaning composition of the invention should be below 11 and preferably below 10.5. However, in order to provide good cleaning properties it is preferred that the pH value is not below 7, preferably not below 8 since the sequestring agents have only a poor or even no per- formance in neutral or acidic range.
- the aqueous cleaning composition comprises a) the water in an amount of 10-90 wt.-%, b) the di- or oligoimide derived from dicarboxylic acids or salt thereof in an amount of 10-90 wt.-%, c) the sequestring agent(s) in an amount of 0.5-10 wt.-%, and d) the surfactant(s) in an amount of 1 -20 wt.-%.
- the aqueous cleaning composition comprises: a) water in an amount of 10-90 wt.-%, and b) an iminooligosuccinate in an amount of 10-90 wt.-%, and c) tripolyphosphat in an amount of 0.5-10 wt.-%, and/or d) a gluconate in an amount of 1 -20 wt.-%, and e) a phosphate polyether ester in an amount of 0.05-5 wt.-%, and f) propylene glycol butylether in an amount of 0.1 -10 wt.-%.
- the above cleaning composition is prepared from a concentrate composition containing less or even no water in order to save weight and volume which might be desirable for storing and/or transportation purposes.
- the components of the concentrate composition are the same as for the aqueous cleaning composition except for water which is added to said concentrate composition prior to the use of the resulting aqueous cleaning composition.
- the above aqueous cleaning composition and concentrate composi- tion may be used for the purpose of cleaning surfaces, preferably wherein the surfaces comprise at least partially a polycarbonate surface.
- plastic surfaces as for example polyacrylate, polyethylene, polyoxymethylene (POM), can also be cleaned with the invented compositions without the risk of damages due to for example stress cracking.
- plastic surfaces not sensitive to stress cracking e.g. thermoplastic polymers and elastomers, can be cleaned with the invented compositions.
- an aqueous rinse aid composition comprising a) a branched ethoxylated and/or propoxylated C10-C22 alcohol having a degree of ethoxylation and/or pro- poxylation of 1 to 10, preferably a C16 guerbet alcohol having a degree of ethoxylation of 2, and, preferably, b) an alkylated aryl sulfonate, more preferably a cumene sulfonate, wherein the pH value of the aqueous rinse aid composition is preferably in the range between 3 and 9, preferably between 7 and 9.
- the rinse aid composition of the present invention is highly compatible with polycarbonate materials and does not cause any stress cracking, but is very suitable to remove deposits, especially chocolate deposits. This will also be shown in detail in the examples below.
- the aqueous rinse aid composition further comprises a stabilizing agent as for example propyleneglycolbutylether, ethanol, isopropylether, n-propanol, and other glycoles, preferably propyleneglycolbutylether.
- a stabilizing agent as for example propyleneglycolbutylether, ethanol, isopropylether, n-propanol, and other glycoles, preferably propyleneglycolbutylether.
- the above-mentioned branched ethoxylated and/or propoxylated C10-C22 alcohol having a degree of ethoxylation and/or propoxylation of 1 to 10 is preferably present in an amount of 1 to 15 wt.-%, preferably in an amount of 3 to 8 wt.-%.
- the alkylated aryl sulphonate which is an anionic surfactant, preferably a cumene sulphate, is preferably present in an amount of 5 to 50 wt.-%, pref- erably in an amount of 15 to 35 wt.-%.
- the above stabilizing agent, preferably propyleneglycolbutylether, may be present in an amount of 1 to 30 wt.-%, preferably in an amount of 5 to 15 wt.-%.
- the rinse aid composition of the present invention is preferably free of NaOH, KOH, other hydroxides, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) or ethylene diamino tetraacetic acid (EDTA) or combinations thereof in order not to damage the surfaces to be rinsed, especially polycarbonated surfaces, especially in the cases where the applied rinse aid composition is not removed from said surfaces after its application.
- NTA nitrilotriacetic acid
- EDTA ethylene diamino tetraacetic acid
- the above aqueous rinse aid composition is prepared from a concentrate composition containing less or even no water in order to save weight and volume which may be desirable for storing or transportation purposes.
- the components of the concentrate composition are the same as for the aqueous rinse aid composition except for water which is added to said concentrate composition prior to the use of the resulting aqueous rinse aid composition.
- aqueous rinse aid composition and concentrate composition may be used for the same purposes as mentioned above for the cleaning compositions.
- the present invention also includes a method of using the compositions described herein to clean and/or rinse polymeric surfaces, especially polycarbonate surfaces.
- the compositions may be applied to a polymeric surface in several ways including spraying, pouring, wiping, dipping, misting, rolling, and foaming the composition onto the polymeric surface. Further, the composition may be applied manually or as part of a clean-in-place cleaning program.
- a method of rinsing a surface comprising the steps: a) applying to the surface the rinse aid composition as described above, and d) optionally removing the rinse aid composition from the surface, preferably by drying with warm or hot air.
- compositions When applied to a polymeric surface, the compositions are preferably applied at temperatures in the range of 20-70 0 C, preferably 40-60 0 C.
- the cleaning and rinsing compositions according to the present invention have superior properties with respect to cleaning/rinsing performance, soil carrying ability (dispersing ability) , ability to inhibit lime deposition (mineral deposits from hard water), ability to inhibit organic deposition (e.g. cacao pigments), possibility to monitor the concentration of the cleaning/rinsing composition by conductivity and with respect to material compatibility.
- Table 1 shows the respective performances of chlorine-alkaline, strong caustic and acidic cleaners as well as of the cleaner according to the present invention. [0047] Table 1 : Performances of various cleaning compositions
- Example 1 Table 2 shows the conditions and results of impact tests of traditional cleaner compositions on polycarbonate surfaces.
- a solution of the respective composition in demineralized water was prepared and applied to a polycarbonate test piece. Thereafter the polycarbonate surface was visually evaluated for defects in the surface. Results are shown in table 2.
- Table 2 Conditions and results of impact tests of traditional cleaner compositions on polycarbonate surfaces.
- Testmatrix standard size (10x80x4 mm) and shouldered test bars
- Example 2 Table 3 shows the conditions and results of impact tests of various substances, e.g. whole milk chocolate, NTA, EDTA or pure sodium gluconate, and of the cleaning and rinsing compositions according to the present invention on polycarbonate surfaces.
- a solution of a composition in demineralized water was prepared and applied to a polycarbonate test piece for 168 hours at 50 0 C. Thereafter the polycarbonate surface was visually evaluated for defects in the surface. Results are shown in table 3.
- Table 3 Conditions and results of impact tests of various substances and of the cleaning and rinsing compositions according to the invention on polycarbonate surfaces.
- Results in tables 2 and 3 show that only in examples S and T the polycarbonate material is not attacked and shows no defects.
- Example 3 Table 4 shows the conditions and results of impact tests of various surfactants and of the guerbet alcohol Dehydol G162 used in the rinse aid composition of the invention on polycarbonate surfaces.
- a solution of a surfactant in demineralized water was prepared and applied to a poly- carbonate test piece for 168 hours at 50 0 C. Thereafter the polycarbonate su rface was visually evaluated for defects in the surface. Results are shown in table 4.
- Table 4 Conditions and results of impact tests of various surfactants and of the guerbet alcohol Dehydol G162 on polycarbonate surfaces.
- Dehydol G 162 (nr. 23) is the only surfactant having passed all tests with N and additionally having no such disadvantages than other surfactants as mentioned above. Therefore, Dehydol G 162 has superior properties in CIP- and spray applications.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16168259.6A EP3078733B1 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-05-11 | Rinsing of polycarbonate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2007/054559 WO2008138392A1 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-05-11 | Cleaning of polycarbonate |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16168259.6A Division EP3078733B1 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-05-11 | Rinsing of polycarbonate |
| EP16168259.6A Division-Into EP3078733B1 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-05-11 | Rinsing of polycarbonate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2152842A1 true EP2152842A1 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
| EP2152842B1 EP2152842B1 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
Family
ID=39052657
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07729011.2A Not-in-force EP2152842B1 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-05-11 | Cleaning of polycarbonate |
| EP16168259.6A Not-in-force EP3078733B1 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-05-11 | Rinsing of polycarbonate |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16168259.6A Not-in-force EP3078733B1 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-05-11 | Rinsing of polycarbonate |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP2152842B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2008138392A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3928602A1 (en) * | 1989-08-30 | 1991-03-07 | Henkel Kgaa | ALKALISTABLE AND STRONG ALKALINE-MOLDABLE ANTI-FOAM AGENTS FOR COMMERCIAL CLEANING, ESPECIALLY FOR BOTTLE AND CIP CLEANING |
| ES2185936T3 (en) * | 1996-04-16 | 2003-05-01 | Procter & Gamble | CLEANING LIQUID COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING RAMIFIED TENSIOACTIVES IN THE HALF OF THE SELECTED CHAIN. |
| US6093856A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 2000-07-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Polyoxyalkylene surfactants |
| WO1999019450A1 (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-04-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Aqueous and non-aqueous heavy duty liquid detergent compositions comprising mid-chain branched surfactants |
| EP1047761A1 (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 2000-11-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hard surface cleaning compositions comprising mid-chain branched surfactants |
| WO1999019440A1 (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-04-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Light-duty liquid or gel dishwashing detergent compositions comprising mid-chain branched surfactants |
| ES2238876T3 (en) * | 1998-12-10 | 2005-09-01 | Unilever N.V. | USE OF DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS. |
| JP2003516469A (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2003-05-13 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | Compositions comprising ether-terminated poly (oxyalkylated) alcohol surfactants |
| US6627591B2 (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2003-09-30 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Dye fixing composition |
| DE10100720A1 (en) * | 2001-01-10 | 2002-07-11 | Beiersdorf Ag | Cosmetic and dermatological detergent compositions containing an effective amount of iminodisuccinic acid and / or its salts |
| US6546940B1 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-04-15 | Johnsondiversey, Inc. | Cleaning composition and method for using the same |
| US7056874B2 (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2006-06-06 | Ecolab Inc. | Cleaning solutions for carbon removal |
| GB0522658D0 (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2005-12-14 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Composition |
-
2007
- 2007-05-11 EP EP07729011.2A patent/EP2152842B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-05-11 WO PCT/EP2007/054559 patent/WO2008138392A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-05-11 EP EP16168259.6A patent/EP3078733B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO2008138392A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008138392A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
| EP3078733A1 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| EP2152842B1 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
| EP3078733B1 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
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