WO2008138392A1 - Cleaning of polycarbonate - Google Patents
Cleaning of polycarbonate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008138392A1 WO2008138392A1 PCT/EP2007/054559 EP2007054559W WO2008138392A1 WO 2008138392 A1 WO2008138392 A1 WO 2008138392A1 EP 2007054559 W EP2007054559 W EP 2007054559W WO 2008138392 A1 WO2008138392 A1 WO 2008138392A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- amount
- cleaning
- polycarbonate
- composition
- composition according
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 ethylene diamino tetraacetic acid Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)O RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- JBVOQKNLGSOPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O JBVOQKNLGSOPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940071118 cumenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(O)=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N serine Chemical compound OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 3
- CIEZZGWIJBXOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O CIEZZGWIJBXOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920004142 LEXAN™ Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004418 Lexan Substances 0.000 description 2
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGJDXUIYIUGQGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(C)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O QGJDXUIYIUGQGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWRBFYBQPCJRRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O UWRBFYBQPCJRRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004425 Makrolon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003798 SPO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100478210 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) spo2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001522306 Serinus serinus Species 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001253 acrylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002648 azanetriyl group Chemical group *N(*)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPVZRYIXXDYOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 KPVZRYIXXDYOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical class OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)C(=N)N=C(N)N OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001254 oxidized starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010052780 polyasparagine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010040003 polyglutamine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000155 polyglutamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005996 polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003444 succinic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019220 whole milk chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/34—Organic compounds containing sulfur
- C11D3/3418—Toluene -, xylene -, cumene -, benzene - or naphthalene sulfonates or sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
- C11D2111/18—Glass; Plastics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to cleaning and/or rinsing compositions for the purpose of cleaning and/or rinsing of surfaces, preferably wherein the su r- faces comprises at least partially polycarbonate surfaces.
- the present invention also relates to corresponding methods of cleaning and/or rinsing of surfaces.
- polymeric materials are frequently used.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- polyarcylate polycarbonate and the like may be present in molds, for example chocolate molds, in bottles such as soda bottles, in food and beverage plant equipment, and the like.
- polycarbonate is used for bottle material and diary industries (water, milk, baby bottles).
- Polycarbonate is also used in institutional markets for trays but also for roofs, e.g. railway stations, stadiums, arenas.
- polycarbonate is used for dialysis, connectors and appliance systems.
- polycarbonate is used for machinery parts such as cover of e.g. slicers, packaging machines and for separation between different production areas.
- alkaline composition e.g. based on sodium/potassium hydroxide.
- This caustic/alkaline detergents may contain surfactants.
- oxidizers e.g. chlorine
- alkaline cleaning formulations These products are used in a concentration from 0.3 to 20 %.
- the cleaning of bottles, trays and molds in normal cases takes place in a tunnel washing machine by spraying the detergent on the polycarbonate surfaces.
- the problem of these alkaline products having a ph-value of typically above 11 is that stress cracking occurs due to internal stress of the polycarbonate article. The internal stress typically results from molding or fitting when producing the polycarbonate article. It is also known and will be shown below by test results that also surfactants can damage polycarbonate articles.
- stress cracking is highly undesirable for several reasons. In the case of molds stress cracking can cause problems when the mold leaves polycarbonate fragments in the product. In some cases stress cracking can cause processing lines to shut down which is very costly for a plant.
- US patent 3,993,575 discloses an acid cleaner and brightener concentrate composition comprising a dicarboxycic acid, an amine and water having an pH of about 1 to about 3 which is useful in the removal of tenacious soil from vehicles without subsequent harm to surfaces including coated polycarbonate glass substitute.
- US patent 4,505,836 discloses a process of cleaning a polycarbonate surface or bottle including washing the surface or bottle with a composition consisting essentially of an aqueous basic solution containing the members: alkali metal carbonate, alkali metal bi-carbonate an a mixture of mono- and diesters of phophoric acid and then rinsing the surface or bottle with water.
- US patent 5,223,162 discloses a washing composition for inhibiting stress cracking in poly(alkaline terephthalate) or polycarbonate articles by applying to the article a hydrophilic substituted aromatic hydrocarbon having either an alkyl or aryl side chain such as a sodium sulfonate.
- the washing composition is prepared from a concentrate comprising an alkaline metal hydroxide, a chelant or se- questrant, the stress cracking inhibitor and water.
- WO97/06229 it is disclosed that many conventional aqueous alkaline and acid cleaners promote stress cracking of polycarbonate plastics.
- Said WO-application therefore provides an aqueous liquid composition containing dihy- drogen-phosphate salt, sulfur containing surfactant and preferably a small amount of phosphoric acid which is stated to clean soiled metal surfaces without damaging plastic parts, especially made of polycarbonate, that come into contact with the composition.
- the European Patent Application EP0844301 discloses that mold removal from plastic bottles such as polyesterant polycarbonate bottles can be significantly enhanced by adding to a typical caustic soaking solution an effective amount of a complex polyphosphate such as sodium tri-poly phosphate and a surfactant. It is further disclosed that mold removal can be further enhanced by combining with the phosphate and surfactant either a phosphonate and/or a chelating agent such as sodium glucoheptonate. This combination is stated to significantly improve mold removal but does not increase stress cracking of the plastic bottle.
- the WO98/59072 discloses an additive for a detergent formulation comprising a sequestrant preferably selected from the group of nitrilo tracetic acid (NTA), beta-alanine diacetic acid ( ⁇ -ADA), methyl glycine diacetic acid (MGDA), serin diacetic acid (SDA) and ethyl glycine diacetic acid (EGDA) and further com- prising a non-ionic surfactant and or a hydrotrope.
- NTA nitrilo tracetic acid
- ⁇ -ADA beta-alanine diacetic acid
- MGDA methyl glycine diacetic acid
- SDA serin diacetic acid
- EGDA ethyl glycine diacetic acid
- the German Offenlegungsschrift DE10 2004 055 492 discloses a rinsing composition for automatic dishwashing, especially suitable for rinsing plas- tic articles.
- Said rinsing composition comprises C8-C2o-alkyl-bis-(2-hydroxy alkyl) amine as a detergent compound as well as at least one acid compound.
- the rinsing composition is stated to reduce or to inhibit the occurrence of stress cracking in the plastic article. - A -
- good soil carrying and anti organic depositing e.g. cacao pigments
- anti scaling e. g. mineral deposits from hard water
- an aqueous cleaning composition comprising a special blend of complexing, especially chelating and/or sequestring agents, and one or more of certain surfactants, namely comprising: a) a di- or oligoimide derived from dicarboxylic acids, preferably from C2-C6- alkyl diacids, most preferably from succinic acid and salts thereof, e.g.
- iminodisuccincic acid salt b) one, preferably two, or more sequestring agents selected from the group of polyphosphates, gluconic acid, polycarboxylic acids, hydroxy polycar- boxylic acids, phosphonic acids, and the water-soluble salts thereof; c) one or more surfactant(s) independently selected from the group comprising anionic, amphoteric and non-ionic surfactants; and d) water, wherein the pH-value of the concentrate composition is below 11 , preferably below 10.5.
- the cleaning composition does not comprise NaOH, KOH, other hydroxides, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) or ethylene diamino tetraacetic acid (EDTA) or combinations thereof.
- the cleaning composition of the present invention is highly compatible with polycarbonate materials and do not cause any stress cracking but is very suitable to remove deposits, especially chocolate deposits. This will be shown in detail in the examples below.
- the one or more surfactants are non-ionic and/or anionic surfactants.
- the non -ionic surfactants there are preferred especially the branched ethoxylated and or propoxy- lated C10-C22 alcohols having a degree of ethoxylation and/or propoxylation of 1 to 10, preferably a C16 guerbet alcohol having a degree of ethoxylation of 2.
- non-ionic surfactants are alkylpolyglycosides; amineoxides, e.g. laurylamine; copolymeric carboxylates, e.g. acrylic/maleic copolymers or other copolymers of either maleic or acrylic acid; and hydrotropes, e.g. octyliminodipropionate.
- these surfactants are less suitable for so-called cleaning-in-the-place (CIP) or passing-through applications as long as no antifoaming agents are added or the concentration of said amines is not very low.
- Suitable surfactants are the surfactants nrs. 1 , 2, 24, 46, 51 (alkylpolyglycosides), nrs. 19, 50, 53, 59 (anionic surfactants), nr. 47 (amineoxide), nr. 3 (amphoteric surfactant), nrs. 23, 38, 39, 57 (non- ionic surfactants) and nrs. 48, 49 disclosed below in table 4.
- anionic surfactants phosphate polyether ester and/or alkylated aryl sulphonates, especially the alkali cumene sulphonates, are preferred. These surfactants do not only improve the cleaning properties of the cleaning composition of the invention and have the function to facilitate the drying process due to their ability to reduce interfacial tension but furthermore have good material compatibility properties.
- the di- or oligoimides derived from dicarbocylic acids used as chelating agent in the cleaning composition of the invention are di- or oligoimides derived from C2 - C ⁇ alkyl diacids, preferably derived from succinic acids, and most preferably an iminodisuccincic acid salt, e.g. the sodium salt (CAS-No. 144538-83- O). These di- or oligoimides are preferably present in the aqueous cleaning com- position in an amount of 10 to 90 weight %, preferably in an amount of 20 to 60 weight %.
- the sequestring agents are present in the cleaning composition of the invention in order to inhibit crystal growth which would lead to limestone deposits.
- the sequestring agents are selected from the group of polyphosphates, gluconic acid, polycarboxylic acids, hydroxy polycarboxylic acids, phosphonic acids, and the water-soluble salts thereof.
- Examples of appropriate sequestring agents are penta sodium triphosphate, citric acid, 2-phosphonobutane-1 ,2,4- tricarboxylic acid, and the water-soluble salts thereof. Even if not preferred also nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) and/or ethylene diamino tetraacetic acid (EDTA) may be used as sequestring agents.
- NTA nitrilotriacetic acid
- EDTA ethylene diamino tetraacetic acid
- NTA and EDTA are not preferred due to their alkalinity, their toxicity and harmfulness to the environmental.
- sequestring agents are methyl glycin diacetic acid, dicarboxymethyl-L-glutamic acid, serine diacetic acid, imidosuccinic acid, poly acrylic acids and copolymers of maleic anhydride and acrylic acids as well as salts thereof.
- Commercially available are e.g. Sokalan ® CP5 and PA 30 from BASF, Alcosperse ® 175 and 177 from Alco, LMW ® 45 N and SPO2 ND from Norsohaas.
- Suitable natural polymers are for example oxidized starch (e.g.
- suitable phosphonic acid are e.g. 1-hydroxyethyl-1 ,1- diphosphonic acid, diethylen triamine pentamethylen phosphonic acid or ethylen diamin tetramethylen phosphonic acid or salts thereof.
- the sequestring agent is preferably present in an amount of 1 to 30 weight %, preferably in an amount of 5 to 20 weight %.
- a particularly preferred sequestring agent is a mixture of a tripoly- phosphate and a gluconate, for example potassium tripolyphosphate and sodium gluconate. If a mixture of tripolyphosphate and sodium gluconate is used the polyphosphate is present in an amount of 0.5 to 10 weight %, preferably 1 to 4 weight %, and the gluconate is present in an amount of 1 to 20 weight %, preferably 3 to 10 weight %.
- the cleaning composition of the present invention is free of NaOH, KOH, other hydroxides, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) or ethylene diamino tetraacetic acid (EDTA) or combinations thereof in order not to damage said sur- faces.
- NTA nitrilotriacetic acid
- EDTA ethylene diamino tetraacetic acid
- the cleaning composition of the invention may further comprise a stabilizing agent, preferably selected from the group comprising propylene glycol butylether, ethanol, isopropylether, n-propanol, and other glycoles.
- the stabilizing agent is preferably present in an amount of 0.1 to 10 weight %, preferably in an amount of 0.5 to 5 weight %.
- the pH value of the cleaning composition of the invention should be below 11 and preferably below 10.5. However, in order to provide good cleaning properties it is preferred that the pH value is not below 7, preferably not below 8 since the sequestring agents have only a poor or even no per- formance in neutral or acidic range.
- the aqueous cleaning composition comprises a) the water in an amount of 10-90 wt.-%, b) the di- or oligoimide derived from dicarboxylic acids or salt thereof in an amount of 10-90 wt.-%, c) the sequestring agent(s) in an amount of 0.5-10 wt.-%, and d) the surfactant(s) in an amount of 1 -20 wt.-%.
- the aqueous cleaning composition comprises: a) water in an amount of 10-90 wt.-%, and b) an iminooligosuccinate in an amount of 10-90 wt.-%, and c) tripolyphosphat in an amount of 0.5-10 wt.-%, and/or d) a gluconate in an amount of 1 -20 wt.-%, and e) a phosphate polyether ester in an amount of 0.05-5 wt.-%, and f) propylene glycol butylether in an amount of 0.1 -10 wt.-%.
- the above cleaning composition is prepared from a concentrate composition containing less or even no water in order to save weight and volume which might be desirable for storing and/or transportation purposes.
- the components of the concentrate composition are the same as for the aqueous cleaning composition except for water which is added to said concentrate composition prior to the use of the resulting aqueous cleaning composition.
- the above aqueous cleaning composition and concentrate composi- tion may be used for the purpose of cleaning surfaces, preferably wherein the surfaces comprise at least partially a polycarbonate surface.
- plastic surfaces as for example polyacrylate, polyethylene, polyoxymethylene (POM), can also be cleaned with the invented compositions without the risk of damages due to for example stress cracking.
- plastic surfaces not sensitive to stress cracking e.g. thermoplastic polymers and elastomers, can be cleaned with the invented compositions.
- an aqueous rinse aid composition comprising a) a branched ethoxylated and/or propoxylated C10-C22 alcohol having a degree of ethoxylation and/or pro- poxylation of 1 to 10, preferably a C16 guerbet alcohol having a degree of ethoxylation of 2, and, preferably, b) an alkylated aryl sulfonate, more preferably a cumene sulfonate, wherein the pH value of the aqueous rinse aid composition is preferably in the range between 3 and 9, preferably between 7 and 9.
- the rinse aid composition of the present invention is highly compatible with polycarbonate materials and does not cause any stress cracking, but is very suitable to remove deposits, especially chocolate deposits. This will also be shown in detail in the examples below.
- the aqueous rinse aid composition further comprises a stabilizing agent as for example propyleneglycolbutylether, ethanol, isopropylether, n-propanol, and other glycoles, preferably propyleneglycolbutylether.
- a stabilizing agent as for example propyleneglycolbutylether, ethanol, isopropylether, n-propanol, and other glycoles, preferably propyleneglycolbutylether.
- the above-mentioned branched ethoxylated and/or propoxylated C10-C22 alcohol having a degree of ethoxylation and/or propoxylation of 1 to 10 is preferably present in an amount of 1 to 15 wt.-%, preferably in an amount of 3 to 8 wt.-%.
- the alkylated aryl sulphonate which is an anionic surfactant, preferably a cumene sulphate, is preferably present in an amount of 5 to 50 wt.-%, pref- erably in an amount of 15 to 35 wt.-%.
- the above stabilizing agent, preferably propyleneglycolbutylether, may be present in an amount of 1 to 30 wt.-%, preferably in an amount of 5 to 15 wt.-%.
- the rinse aid composition of the present invention is preferably free of NaOH, KOH, other hydroxides, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) or ethylene diamino tetraacetic acid (EDTA) or combinations thereof in order not to damage the surfaces to be rinsed, especially polycarbonated surfaces, especially in the cases where the applied rinse aid composition is not removed from said surfaces after its application.
- NTA nitrilotriacetic acid
- EDTA ethylene diamino tetraacetic acid
- the above aqueous rinse aid composition is prepared from a concentrate composition containing less or even no water in order to save weight and volume which may be desirable for storing or transportation purposes.
- the components of the concentrate composition are the same as for the aqueous rinse aid composition except for water which is added to said concentrate composition prior to the use of the resulting aqueous rinse aid composition.
- aqueous rinse aid composition and concentrate composition may be used for the same purposes as mentioned above for the cleaning compositions.
- the present invention also includes a method of using the compositions described herein to clean and/or rinse polymeric surfaces, especially polycarbonate surfaces.
- the compositions may be applied to a polymeric surface in several ways including spraying, pouring, wiping, dipping, misting, rolling, and foaming the composition onto the polymeric surface. Further, the composition may be applied manually or as part of a clean-in-place cleaning program.
- a method of cleaning and optionally rinsing a surface preferably wherein the surface comprises at least partially a polycarbonate surface, comprising the steps: a) applying to the surface the cleaning composition as described above, and b) optionally removing the cleaning composition from the surface, preferably by rinsing the surface with water, and/or c) optionally applying to the surface the rinse aid composition according as described above, and d) optionally removing the rinse aid composition from the surface, preferably by drying with warm or hot air.
- a method of rinsing a surface comprising the steps: a) applying to the surface the rinse aid composition as described above, and d) optionally removing the rinse aid composition from the surface, preferably by drying with warm or hot air.
- compositions When applied to a polymeric surface, the compositions are preferably applied at temperatures in the range of 20-70 0 C, preferably 40-60 0 C.
- the cleaning and rinsing compositions according to the present invention have superior properties with respect to cleaning/rinsing performance, soil carrying ability (dispersing ability) , ability to inhibit lime deposition (mineral deposits from hard water), ability to inhibit organic deposition (e.g. cacao pigments), possibility to monitor the concentration of the cleaning/rinsing composition by conductivity and with respect to material compatibility.
- Table 1 shows the respective performances of chlorine-alkaline, strong caustic and acidic cleaners as well as of the cleaner according to the present invention. [0047] Table 1 : Performances of various cleaning compositions
- Example 1 Table 2 shows the conditions and results of impact tests of traditional cleaner compositions on polycarbonate surfaces.
- a solution of the respective composition in demineralized water was prepared and applied to a polycarbonate test piece. Thereafter the polycarbonate surface was visually evaluated for defects in the surface. Results are shown in table 2.
- Table 2 Conditions and results of impact tests of traditional cleaner compositions on polycarbonate surfaces.
- Testmatrix standard size (10x80x4 mm) and shouldered test bars
- Example 2 Table 3 shows the conditions and results of impact tests of various substances, e.g. whole milk chocolate, NTA, EDTA or pure sodium gluconate, and of the cleaning and rinsing compositions according to the present invention on polycarbonate surfaces.
- a solution of a composition in demineralized water was prepared and applied to a polycarbonate test piece for 168 hours at 50 0 C. Thereafter the polycarbonate surface was visually evaluated for defects in the surface. Results are shown in table 3.
- Table 3 Conditions and results of impact tests of various substances and of the cleaning and rinsing compositions according to the invention on polycarbonate surfaces.
- Results in tables 2 and 3 show that only in examples S and T the polycarbonate material is not attacked and shows no defects.
- Example 3 Table 4 shows the conditions and results of impact tests of various surfactants and of the guerbet alcohol Dehydol G162 used in the rinse aid composition of the invention on polycarbonate surfaces.
- a solution of a surfactant in demineralized water was prepared and applied to a poly- carbonate test piece for 168 hours at 50 0 C. Thereafter the polycarbonate su rface was visually evaluated for defects in the surface. Results are shown in table 4.
- Table 4 Conditions and results of impact tests of various surfactants and of the guerbet alcohol Dehydol G162 on polycarbonate surfaces.
- Dehydol G 162 (nr. 23) is the only surfactant having passed all tests with N and additionally having no such disadvantages than other surfactants as mentioned above. Therefore, Dehydol G 162 has superior properties in CIP- and spray applications.
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Abstract
There are provided aqueous cleaning or rinsing composition for, respectively, cleaning or rinsing a surface, preferably wherein the surface comprises at least partially a polycarbonate surface. Furthermore, there are provided concentrate compositions for the preparing of said cleaning and rinsing compositions.
Description
CLEANING OF POLYCARBONATE
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to cleaning and/or rinsing compositions for the purpose of cleaning and/or rinsing of surfaces, preferably wherein the su r- faces comprises at least partially polycarbonate surfaces. The present invention also relates to corresponding methods of cleaning and/or rinsing of surfaces.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] In the food and beverage industry, polymeric materials are frequently used. For example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyarcylate, polycarbonate and the like may be present in molds, for example chocolate molds, in bottles such as soda bottles, in food and beverage plant equipment, and the like. Especially polycarbonate is used for bottle material and diary industries (water, milk, baby bottles). Polycarbonate is also used in institutional markets for trays but also for roofs, e.g. railway stations, stadiums, arenas. In medical segments polycarbonate is used for dialysis, connectors and appliance systems. Furthermore, polycarbonate is used for machinery parts such as cover of e.g. slicers, packaging machines and for separation between different production areas.
[0003] These surfaces are typically cleaned with an alkaline composition, e.g. based on sodium/potassium hydroxide. This caustic/alkaline detergents may contain surfactants. Furthermore, oxidizers, e.g. chlorine, are added to alkaline cleaning formulations. These products are used in a concentration from 0.3 to 20 %. The cleaning of bottles, trays and molds in normal cases takes place in a tunnel washing machine by spraying the detergent on the polycarbonate surfaces.
[0004] The problem of these alkaline products having a ph-value of typically above 11 is that stress cracking occurs due to internal stress of the polycarbonate article. The internal stress typically results from molding or fitting when producing the polycarbonate article. It is also known and will be shown below by test results that also surfactants can damage polycarbonate articles.
[0005] It is pointed out that stress cracking is highly undesirable for several reasons. In the case of molds stress cracking can cause problems when the mold leaves polycarbonate fragments in the product. In some cases stress cracking can cause processing lines to shut down which is very costly for a plant.
[0006] There have been made several attempts to provide cleaning and rinsing compositions which do not cause damages and/or stress cracking, respectively, to plastic articles, especially to articles made of polycarbonate. US patent 3,993,575 discloses an acid cleaner and brightener concentrate composition comprising a dicarboxycic acid, an amine and water having an pH of about 1 to about 3 which is useful in the removal of tenacious soil from vehicles without subsequent harm to surfaces including coated polycarbonate glass substitute.
[0007] US patent 4,505,836 discloses a process of cleaning a polycarbonate surface or bottle including washing the surface or bottle with a composition consisting essentially of an aqueous basic solution containing the members: alkali metal carbonate, alkali metal bi-carbonate an a mixture of mono- and diesters of phophoric acid and then rinsing the surface or bottle with water.
[0008] US patent 5,223,162 discloses a washing composition for inhibiting stress cracking in poly(alkaline terephthalate) or polycarbonate articles by applying to the article a hydrophilic substituted aromatic hydrocarbon having either an alkyl or aryl side chain such as a sodium sulfonate. The washing composition is prepared from a concentrate comprising an alkaline metal hydroxide, a chelant or se- questrant, the stress cracking inhibitor and water.
[0009] In the WO97/06229 it is disclosed that many conventional aqueous alkaline and acid cleaners promote stress cracking of polycarbonate plastics. Said WO-application therefore provides an aqueous liquid composition containing dihy- drogen-phosphate salt, sulfur containing surfactant and preferably a small amount of phosphoric acid which is stated to clean soiled metal surfaces without damaging plastic parts, especially made of polycarbonate, that come into contact with the composition.
[0010] The European Patent Application EP0844301 discloses that mold removal from plastic bottles such as polyesterant polycarbonate bottles can be significantly enhanced by adding to a typical caustic soaking solution an effective amount of a complex polyphosphate such as sodium tri-poly phosphate and a surfactant. It is further disclosed that mold removal can be further enhanced by combining with the phosphate and surfactant either a phosphonate and/or a chelating agent such as sodium glucoheptonate. This combination is stated to significantly improve mold removal but does not increase stress cracking of the plastic bottle.
[0011] The WO98/59072 discloses an additive for a detergent formulation comprising a sequestrant preferably selected from the group of nitrilo tracetic acid (NTA), beta-alanine diacetic acid (β-ADA), methyl glycine diacetic acid (MGDA), serin diacetic acid (SDA) and ethyl glycine diacetic acid (EGDA) and further com- prising a non-ionic surfactant and or a hydrotrope. The use of a detergent formulation containing said additives for cleaning in particular PET or polycarbonate bottles is described.
[0012] The German Offenlegungsschrift DE10 2004 055 492 discloses a rinsing composition for automatic dishwashing, especially suitable for rinsing plas- tic articles. Said rinsing composition comprises C8-C2o-alkyl-bis-(2-hydroxy alkyl) amine as a detergent compound as well as at least one acid compound. The rinsing composition is stated to reduce or to inhibit the occurrence of stress cracking in the plastic article.
- A -
[0013] The above cleaning and rinsing compositions of the state of the art have the disadvantage of not being suitable for cleaning and rinsing of especially polycarbonate articles used in the food and beverage industry, especially polycarbonate molds used for the production of chocolate. This is due to the fact that ei- ther the cleaning and rinsing results are not good enough and/or there remain problems with respect to stress cracking.
[0014] It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a cleaning and/or rinsing composition which has good cleaning and rinsing properties, including good soil carrying and anti organic depositing (e.g. cacao pigments) and anti scaling (e. g. mineral deposits from hard water) properties and which causes no problems with respect to stress cracking, especially on polycarbonate articles, even if the cleaning and rinsing composition is not removed after being applied to the surfaces to be cleaned and/or rinsed.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0015] The present invention solves the above-mentioned problem by an aqueous cleaning composition comprising a special blend of complexing, especially chelating and/or sequestring agents, and one or more of certain surfactants, namely comprising: a) a di- or oligoimide derived from dicarboxylic acids, preferably from C2-C6- alkyl diacids, most preferably from succinic acid and salts thereof, e.g. iminodisuccincic acid salt; b) one, preferably two, or more sequestring agents selected from the group of polyphosphates, gluconic acid, polycarboxylic acids, hydroxy polycar- boxylic acids, phosphonic acids, and the water-soluble salts thereof; c) one or more surfactant(s) independently selected from the group comprising anionic, amphoteric and non-ionic surfactants; and d) water,
wherein the pH-value of the concentrate composition is below 11 , preferably below 10.5.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the invention the cleaning composition does not comprise NaOH, KOH, other hydroxides, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) or ethylene diamino tetraacetic acid (EDTA) or combinations thereof.
[0017] The cleaning composition of the present invention is highly compatible with polycarbonate materials and do not cause any stress cracking but is very suitable to remove deposits, especially chocolate deposits. This will be shown in detail in the examples below.
[0018] In preferred embodiments of the invention the one or more surfactants are non-ionic and/or anionic surfactants. From the group of the non -ionic surfactants there are preferred especially the branched ethoxylated and or propoxy- lated C10-C22 alcohols having a degree of ethoxylation and/or propoxylation of 1 to 10, preferably a C16 guerbet alcohol having a degree of ethoxylation of 2.
[0019] Further suitable non-ionic surfactants are alkylpolyglycosides; amineoxides, e.g. laurylamine; copolymeric carboxylates, e.g. acrylic/maleic copolymers or other copolymers of either maleic or acrylic acid; and hydrotropes, e.g. octyliminodipropionate. However, due to the foaming properties of the amineoxides these surfactants are less suitable for so-called cleaning-in-the-place (CIP) or passing-through applications as long as no antifoaming agents are added or the concentration of said amines is not very low.
[0020] Specific examples of, in general, suitable surfactants are the surfactants nrs. 1 , 2, 24, 46, 51 (alkylpolyglycosides), nrs. 19, 50, 53, 59 (anionic surfactants), nr. 47 (amineoxide), nr. 3 (amphoteric surfactant), nrs. 23, 38, 39, 57 (non- ionic surfactants) and nrs. 48, 49 disclosed below in table 4.
[0021] From the group of anionic surfactants phosphate polyether ester and/or alkylated aryl sulphonates, especially the alkali cumene sulphonates, are
preferred. These surfactants do not only improve the cleaning properties of the cleaning composition of the invention and have the function to facilitate the drying process due to their ability to reduce interfacial tension but furthermore have good material compatibility properties.
[0022] The di- or oligoimides derived from dicarbocylic acids used as chelating agent in the cleaning composition of the invention are di- or oligoimides derived from C2 - Cε alkyl diacids, preferably derived from succinic acids, and most preferably an iminodisuccincic acid salt, e.g. the sodium salt (CAS-No. 144538-83- O). These di- or oligoimides are preferably present in the aqueous cleaning com- position in an amount of 10 to 90 weight %, preferably in an amount of 20 to 60 weight %.
[0023] Even if the water used in the cleaning composition is soft, i.e. has a water hardnesss of °dH below 7, the use of chelating agents is recommended. This is due to the fact that in the soil to be removed, especially in chocolate, cal- cium and magnesium ions are present. These calcium and magnesium ions may react with solved carbon dioxide, e.g. from the air, under carbonization.
[0024] The sequestring agents are present in the cleaning composition of the invention in order to inhibit crystal growth which would lead to limestone deposits. The sequestring agents are selected from the group of polyphosphates, gluconic acid, polycarboxylic acids, hydroxy polycarboxylic acids, phosphonic acids, and the water-soluble salts thereof. Examples of appropriate sequestring agents are penta sodium triphosphate, citric acid, 2-phosphonobutane-1 ,2,4- tricarboxylic acid, and the water-soluble salts thereof. Even if not preferred also nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) and/or ethylene diamino tetraacetic acid (EDTA) may be used as sequestring agents. NTA and EDTA are not preferred due to their alkalinity, their toxicity and harmfulness to the environmental. Further appropriate sequestring agents are methyl glycin diacetic acid, dicarboxymethyl-L-glutamic acid, serine diacetic acid, imidosuccinic acid, poly acrylic acids and copolymers of maleic anhydride and acrylic acids as well as salts thereof. Commercially available
are e.g. Sokalan® CP5 and PA 30 from BASF, Alcosperse® 175 and 177 from Alco, LMW ® 45 N and SPO2 ND from Norsohaas. Suitable natural polymers are for example oxidized starch (e.g. DE 42 28 786) and polyglutamine acids or polyaspar- agine acid. Furthermore, suitable phosphonic acid are e.g. 1-hydroxyethyl-1 ,1- diphosphonic acid, diethylen triamine pentamethylen phosphonic acid or ethylen diamin tetramethylen phosphonic acid or salts thereof. The sequestring agent is preferably present in an amount of 1 to 30 weight %, preferably in an amount of 5 to 20 weight %.
[0025] A particularly preferred sequestring agent is a mixture of a tripoly- phosphate and a gluconate, for example potassium tripolyphosphate and sodium gluconate. If a mixture of tripolyphosphate and sodium gluconate is used the polyphosphate is present in an amount of 0.5 to 10 weight %, preferably 1 to 4 weight %, and the gluconate is present in an amount of 1 to 20 weight %, preferably 3 to 10 weight %.
[0026] Especially in the cases where the applied cleaning composition is not removed after application from the surfaces to be cleaned, especially from polycarbonate surfaces, the cleaning composition of the present invention is free of NaOH, KOH, other hydroxides, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) or ethylene diamino tetraacetic acid (EDTA) or combinations thereof in order not to damage said sur- faces. "Not comprising" in the sense of the present invention means that the amount of each of said compounds is below 5 weight %, preferably 2 weight %, more preferably 0,5 weight %.
[0027] The cleaning composition of the invention may further comprise a stabilizing agent, preferably selected from the group comprising propylene glycol butylether, ethanol, isopropylether, n-propanol, and other glycoles. The stabilizing agent is preferably present in an amount of 0.1 to 10 weight %, preferably in an amount of 0.5 to 5 weight %.
[0028] As mentioned above the pH value of the cleaning composition of the invention should be below 11 and preferably below 10.5. However, in order to provide good cleaning properties it is preferred that the pH value is not below 7, preferably not below 8 since the sequestring agents have only a poor or even no per- formance in neutral or acidic range.
[0029] In a typical embodiment the aqueous cleaning composition comprises a) the water in an amount of 10-90 wt.-%, b) the di- or oligoimide derived from dicarboxylic acids or salt thereof in an amount of 10-90 wt.-%, c) the sequestring agent(s) in an amount of 0.5-10 wt.-%, and d) the surfactant(s) in an amount of 1 -20 wt.-%.
[0030] In another preferred embodiment the aqueous cleaning composition comprises: a) water in an amount of 10-90 wt.-%, and b) an iminooligosuccinate in an amount of 10-90 wt.-%, and c) tripolyphosphat in an amount of 0.5-10 wt.-%, and/or d) a gluconate in an amount of 1 -20 wt.-%, and e) a phosphate polyether ester in an amount of 0.05-5 wt.-%, and f) propylene glycol butylether in an amount of 0.1 -10 wt.-%.
[0031] In an alternative aspect of the invention the above cleaning composition is prepared from a concentrate composition containing less or even no water in order to save weight and volume which might be desirable for storing and/or transportation purposes. The components of the concentrate composition are the same as for the aqueous cleaning composition except for water which is added to said concentrate composition prior to the use of the resulting aqueous cleaning composition.
[0032] The above aqueous cleaning composition and concentrate composi- tion may be used for the purpose of cleaning surfaces, preferably wherein the surfaces comprise at least partially a polycarbonate surface. However, also other plastic surfaces, as for example polyacrylate, polyethylene, polyoxymethylene (POM), can also be cleaned with the invented compositions without the risk of
damages due to for example stress cracking. However, also plastic surfaces not sensitive to stress cracking, e.g. thermoplastic polymers and elastomers, can be cleaned with the invented compositions.
[0033] In a further aspect of the invention the above-mentioned problem is solved by an aqueous rinse aid composition comprising a) a branched ethoxylated and/or propoxylated C10-C22 alcohol having a degree of ethoxylation and/or pro- poxylation of 1 to 10, preferably a C16 guerbet alcohol having a degree of ethoxylation of 2, and, preferably, b) an alkylated aryl sulfonate, more preferably a cumene sulfonate, wherein the pH value of the aqueous rinse aid composition is preferably in the range between 3 and 9, preferably between 7 and 9.
[0034] Also, the rinse aid composition of the present invention is highly compatible with polycarbonate materials and does not cause any stress cracking, but is very suitable to remove deposits, especially chocolate deposits. This will also be shown in detail in the examples below.
[0035] In preferred embodiments of this aspect of the invention, the aqueous rinse aid composition further comprises a stabilizing agent as for example propyleneglycolbutylether, ethanol, isopropylether, n-propanol, and other glycoles, preferably propyleneglycolbutylether.
[0036] The above-mentioned branched ethoxylated and/or propoxylated C10-C22 alcohol having a degree of ethoxylation and/or propoxylation of 1 to 10 is preferably present in an amount of 1 to 15 wt.-%, preferably in an amount of 3 to 8 wt.-%.
[0037] The alkylated aryl sulphonate which is an anionic surfactant, preferably a cumene sulphate, is preferably present in an amount of 5 to 50 wt.-%, pref- erably in an amount of 15 to 35 wt.-%.
[0038] The above stabilizing agent, preferably propyleneglycolbutylether, may be present in an amount of 1 to 30 wt.-%, preferably in an amount of 5 to 15 wt.-%.
[0039] As mentioned above for the cleaning composition, also the rinse aid composition of the present invention is preferably free of NaOH, KOH, other hydroxides, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) or ethylene diamino tetraacetic acid (EDTA) or combinations thereof in order not to damage the surfaces to be rinsed, especially polycarbonated surfaces, especially in the cases where the applied rinse aid composition is not removed from said surfaces after its application.
[0040] In a further embodiment of this aspect of the invention the above aqueous rinse aid composition is prepared from a concentrate composition containing less or even no water in order to save weight and volume which may be desirable for storing or transportation purposes. The components of the concentrate composition are the same as for the aqueous rinse aid composition except for water which is added to said concentrate composition prior to the use of the resulting aqueous rinse aid composition.
[0041] The aqueous rinse aid composition and concentrate composition may be used for the same purposes as mentioned above for the cleaning compositions.
[0042] The present invention also includes a method of using the compositions described herein to clean and/or rinse polymeric surfaces, especially polycarbonate surfaces. The compositions may be applied to a polymeric surface in several ways including spraying, pouring, wiping, dipping, misting, rolling, and foaming the composition onto the polymeric surface. Further, the composition may be applied manually or as part of a clean-in-place cleaning program.
[0043] In one embodiment of the invention it is provided a method of cleaning and optionally rinsing a surface, preferably wherein the surface comprises at least partially a polycarbonate surface, comprising the steps: a) applying to the surface the cleaning composition as described above, and b) optionally removing the cleaning composition from the surface, preferably by rinsing the surface with water, and/or c) optionally applying to the surface the rinse aid composition according as described above, and d) optionally removing the rinse aid composition from the surface, preferably by drying with warm or hot air.
[0044] In another embodiment of the invention, in cases where only rinsing of a surface is necessary, it is provided a method of rinsing a surface, preferably wherein the surface comprises at least partially a polycarbonate surface, comprising the steps: a) applying to the surface the rinse aid composition as described above, and d) optionally removing the rinse aid composition from the surface, preferably by drying with warm or hot air.
[0045] When applied to a polymeric surface, the compositions are preferably applied at temperatures in the range of 20-700C, preferably 40-600C.
[0046] In summary, the cleaning and rinsing compositions according to the present invention have superior properties with respect to cleaning/rinsing performance, soil carrying ability (dispersing ability) , ability to inhibit lime deposition (mineral deposits from hard water), ability to inhibit organic deposition (e.g. cacao pigments), possibility to monitor the concentration of the cleaning/rinsing composition by conductivity and with respect to material compatibility. Table 1 shows the respective performances of chlorine-alkaline, strong caustic and acidic cleaners as well as of the cleaner according to the present invention.
[0047] Table 1 : Performances of various cleaning compositions
+++: excellent, ++: very good, +: good, o: only in some cases applicable, -inapplicable
Examples
[0048] Example 1 : Table 2 shows the conditions and results of impact tests of traditional cleaner compositions on polycarbonate surfaces. In this example, a solution of the respective composition in demineralized water was prepared and applied to a polycarbonate test piece. Thereafter the polycarbonate surface was visually evaluated for defects in the surface. Results are shown in table 2.
[0049] Table 2: Conditions and results of impact tests of traditional cleaner compositions on polycarbonate surfaces.
N: Not attacked, no defects
A1 : Tensile bars showed moderate drop in tensile elongation.
A2: Tensile bars showed tensile elongation till just after yield.
A3: Tensile bars showed elongation till yield only.
A4: Tensile bars showed visible signs of crazing effects.
A5: Tensile bars already broken in testing.
W: Whitening effects, even after cleaning.
C: Crazes visible.
D: Surface defects other then crazes.
Further test conditions [see also figure 1]:
Duration: 7 days (a. complete soak) Concentration: a) pure molten chocolate (Reference) b) detergent(s) 0.5% c) rinsing aid(s) 0.1 %
Temperature: 500C (soak)
PC-qualities: Lexan 164R (transparent); Makrolon 2808 (transparent)
Strength on the outer fiber: 1 %; -21 N/mm2
Number of tensile bars: 5 per solution, condition
Testmatrix: standard size (10x80x4 mm) and shouldered test bars
Method a: complete soak
[0050] Example 2: Table 3 shows the conditions and results of impact tests of various substances, e.g. whole milk chocolate, NTA, EDTA or pure sodium gluconate, and of the cleaning and rinsing compositions according to the present invention on polycarbonate surfaces. In this example, a solution of a composition in
demineralized water was prepared and applied to a polycarbonate test piece for 168 hours at 50 0C. Thereafter the polycarbonate surface was visually evaluated for defects in the surface. Results are shown in table 3.
[0051] Table 3: Conditions and results of impact tests of various substances and of the cleaning and rinsing compositions according to the invention on polycarbonate surfaces.
[0052] Results in tables 2 and 3 show that only in examples S and T the polycarbonate material is not attacked and shows no defects.
[0053] Example 3: Table 4 shows the conditions and results of impact tests of various surfactants and of the guerbet alcohol Dehydol G162 used in the rinse aid composition of the invention on polycarbonate surfaces. In this example, a solution of a surfactant in demineralized water was prepared and applied to a poly-
carbonate test piece for 168 hours at 50 0C. Thereafter the polycarbonate su rface was visually evaluated for defects in the surface. Results are shown in table 4.
[0054] Table 4: Conditions and results of impact tests of various surfactants and of the guerbet alcohol Dehydol G162 on polycarbonate surfaces.
N: Not attacked, no defects
CO: first crazes.
C1 : little surface crazes visible.
C2: clear, crazes visible.
C3: clear, deep crazes visible (nearly breaking).
Further test conditions:
PC-material: Lexan 164 R
H2O odH = 0 (demineralized water) concentration: 0.1 %
Temp.: 500C
[0055] Results in table 4 shows that only a few surfactants pass all tests with the result N (no attacks, no defects). Those surfactants which show good material compatibility, i.e. surfactants nr. 1-3, 19, 24, 38, 39, 46-51 , 53, 57 und 59, have, however, the disadvantages of being too much foaming (nr. 2, 19, 24, 46, 47, 51 , 53, 59 but could possibly combined with a non foaming/defoaming surfactant e. g. 23, 38, 39) and/or having poor surface tension reducing properties (nr. 57). However, most of the surfactants mentioned in table 4 have both poor material compatibility as well as the additional disadvantages mentioned above.
[0056] However, Dehydol G 162 (nr. 23) is the only surfactant having passed all tests with N and additionally having no such disadvantages than other surfactants as mentioned above. Therefore, Dehydol G 162 has superior properties in CIP- and spray applications.
Claims
1. A concentrate composition for preparing an aqueous cleaning composition for cleaning a surface, preferably wherein the surface comprises at least partially a polycarbonate surface, the concentrate composition comprising: a) a di- or oligoimide derived from dicarboxylic acids, preferably from C2-C6- alkyl diacids, most preferably from succinic acid and salts thereof, e.g. iminodisuccincic acid salt; b) one, preferably two, or more sequestring agents selected from the group of polyphosphates, polycarboxylic acids, hydroxy polycarboxylic acids, phosphonic acids, gluconic acid, and the water-soluble salts thereof; and c) one or more surfactant(s) independently selected from the group comprising anionic, amphoteric and non-ionic surfactants; wherein the pH-value of the concentrate composition is below 11 , preferably below 10.5.
2. The concentrate composition according to claim 1 , wherein the concentrate composition does not comprise NaOH, KOH, other hydroxides, nitrilotriacetic acid or ethylene diamino tetraacetic acid or combinations thereof.
3. The concentrate composition according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the non-ionic surfactant is a branched ethoxylated and/or propoxy- lated C10-C22 alcohol having a degree of ethoxylation and/or propoxylation of 1 to 10, preferably a C16 guerbet alcohol having a degree of ethoxylation of 2.
4. The concentrate composition according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the anionic surfactant is a phosphate polyether ester and/or an alkylated aryl sulfonate, preferably a cumene sulfonate.
5. The concentrate composition according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising a stabilizing agent, preferably selected from the group comprising propylene glycol butylether, ethanol, isopropylether, n-propanol, and other glycoles.
6. An aqueous cleaning composition for cleaning a surface, preferably wherein the surface comprises at least partially a polycarbonate surface, comprising: a) the concentrate composition according to any of claims 1 to 5, and b) water, wherein the pH-value of the cleaning composition is below 11 , preferably below 10.5.
7. The aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 6, wherein: a) the water is present in an amount of 10-90 wt.-%, b) the di- or oligoimide derived from dicarboxylic acids or salt thereof in an amount of 10-90 wt.-%, c) the sequestring agent(s) is/are present in an amount of 0.5-10 wt.-%, and d) the surfactant(s) is/are present in an amount of 1 -20 wt.-%.
8. An aqueous cleaning composition comprising: a) water in an amount of 10-90 wt.-%, and b) an iminodisuccincic acid salt in an amount of 10-90 wt.-%, and c) tripolyphosphat in an amount of 0.5-10 wt.-%, and/or d) a gluconate in an amount of 1 -20 wt.-%, and e) a phosphate polyether ester in an amount of 0.05-5 wt.-%, and f) propylene glycol butylether in an amount of 0.1 -10 wt.-%.
9. Use of a composition according to any of the claims 1 to 8 for the purpose of cleaning a surface, preferably wherein the surface comprises at least partially a polycarbonate surface.
10. A concentrate composition for preparing an aqueous rinse aid composition for rinsing surfaces, preferably wherein the surfaces comprises at least partially polycarbonate surfaces, the concentrate composition comprising: a) a branched ethoxylated and/or propoxylated C10-C22 alcohol having a degree of ethoxylation and/or propoxylation of 1 to 10, preferably a C16 guerbet alcohol having a degree of ethoxylation of 2, and b) an alkylated aryl sulfonate, preferably a cumene sulfonate, wherein the pH value of the concentrate rinse aid composition is preferably in the range between 3 and 9, preferably between 7 and 9.
11. The concentrate composition according to claim 10, further comprising a stabilizing agent, preferably selected from the group comprising propylene glycol butylether, ethanol, isopropylether, n-propanol, and other glycoles.
12. An aqueous rinse aid composition for rinsing surfaces, preferably wherein the surfaces comprises at least partially polycarbonate surfaces, comprising: a) the concentrate composition according to claims 10 or 11 , and b) water, wherein the pH-value of the aqueous rinse aid composition is preferably in the range between 3 and 9, preferably between 7 and 9
13. The aqueous rinse aid composition according to claim 12, wherein: a) the water is present in an amount of 20-95 wt.-%, and b) the branched ethoxylated and/or propoxylated C10-C22 alcohol having a degree of ethoxylation and/or propoxylation of 1 to 10 is present in an amount of 1 -15 wt.-%, and c) the alkylated aryl sulfonate is present in an amount of 5-50 wt.-%, and d) optionally, the stabilizing agent is present in an amount of 1 -30 wt.-%.
14. Use of a composition according to any of the claims 10 to 13 for the purpose of rinsing surfaces, preferably wherein the surfaces comprises at least partially polycarbonate surfaces.
15. A method of cleaning and, optionally, rinsing a surface, preferably wherein the surface comprises at least partially a polycarbonate surface, comprising the steps: a) applying to the surface the cleaning composition according to any of claims 6 to 8, and b) optionally removing the cleaning composition from the surface, preferably by rinsing the surface with water, and/or c) optionally applying to the surface the rinse aid composition according to claims 12or 13, and d) optionally removing the rinse aid composition from the surface, preferably by drying with warm or hot air.
16. A method of rinsing a surface, preferably wherein the surface comprises at least partially a polycarbonate surface, comprising the steps: a) applying to the surface the rinse aid composition according to claims 12 or 13, and d) optionally removing the rinse aid composition from the surface, preferably by drying with warm or hot air.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16168259.6A EP3078733B1 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-05-11 | Rinsing of polycarbonate |
EP07729011.2A EP2152842B1 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-05-11 | Cleaning of polycarbonate |
PCT/EP2007/054559 WO2008138392A1 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-05-11 | Cleaning of polycarbonate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2007/054559 WO2008138392A1 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-05-11 | Cleaning of polycarbonate |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2008138392A1 true WO2008138392A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
Family
ID=39052657
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2007/054559 WO2008138392A1 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-05-11 | Cleaning of polycarbonate |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (2) | EP3078733B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008138392A1 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2000034427A1 (en) * | 1998-12-10 | 2000-06-15 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
WO2002055050A1 (en) * | 2001-01-10 | 2002-07-18 | Beiersdorf Ag | Cosmetic and dermatological washing preparations containing an effective quantity of iminodisuccinic acid and/or the salts thereof |
US20020112294A1 (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2002-08-22 | Kuzmenka Daniel Joseph | Dye fixing composition |
US20030064911A1 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-04-03 | Diversey Lever | Cleaning composition and method for using the same |
US20040058839A1 (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2004-03-25 | Tadrowski Tami J. | Cleaning solutions for carbon removal |
WO2007052064A1 (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-05-10 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Composition |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3928602A1 (en) * | 1989-08-30 | 1991-03-07 | Henkel Kgaa | ALKALISTABLE AND STRONG ALKALINE-MOLDABLE ANTI-FOAM AGENTS FOR COMMERCIAL CLEANING, ESPECIALLY FOR BOTTLE AND CIP CLEANING |
WO1997039089A1 (en) * | 1996-04-16 | 1997-10-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid cleaning compositions containing selected mid-chain branched surfactants |
US6093856A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 2000-07-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Polyoxyalkylene surfactants |
JP2001520268A (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 2001-10-30 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | Hard surface cleaning compositions including medium chain branched surfactants |
AU9181698A (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-05-03 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Light-duty liquid or gel dishwashing detergent compositions comprising mid-chainbranched surfactants |
WO1999019450A1 (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-04-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Aqueous and non-aqueous heavy duty liquid detergent compositions comprising mid-chain branched surfactants |
MXPA02005747A (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2002-09-18 | Procter & Gamble | Compositions including ether capped poly(oxyalkylated) alcohol surfactants. |
-
2007
- 2007-05-11 EP EP16168259.6A patent/EP3078733B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-05-11 EP EP07729011.2A patent/EP2152842B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-05-11 WO PCT/EP2007/054559 patent/WO2008138392A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000034427A1 (en) * | 1998-12-10 | 2000-06-15 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
US20020112294A1 (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2002-08-22 | Kuzmenka Daniel Joseph | Dye fixing composition |
WO2002055050A1 (en) * | 2001-01-10 | 2002-07-18 | Beiersdorf Ag | Cosmetic and dermatological washing preparations containing an effective quantity of iminodisuccinic acid and/or the salts thereof |
US20030064911A1 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-04-03 | Diversey Lever | Cleaning composition and method for using the same |
US20040058839A1 (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2004-03-25 | Tadrowski Tami J. | Cleaning solutions for carbon removal |
WO2007052064A1 (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-05-10 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Composition |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2152842A1 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
EP3078733A1 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
EP2152842B1 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
EP3078733B1 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
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