EP2151529A2 - Method for cleaning sewers - Google Patents
Method for cleaning sewers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2151529A2 EP2151529A2 EP09009197A EP09009197A EP2151529A2 EP 2151529 A2 EP2151529 A2 EP 2151529A2 EP 09009197 A EP09009197 A EP 09009197A EP 09009197 A EP09009197 A EP 09009197A EP 2151529 A2 EP2151529 A2 EP 2151529A2
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- channel section
- cleaned
- sewer cleaning
- cleaning device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F9/00—Arrangements or fixed installations methods or devices for cleaning or clearing sewer pipes, e.g. by flushing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for channel cleaning with a hydrodynamic sewer cleaning device, wherein in a channel section to be cleaned, the sewer cleaning device pressurized with hot water and is moved forward by the repulsive force of the resulting water jet and thereby dissolves impurities, and then the sewer cleaning device is retracted and the impurities are flushed back with the water jet and removed in the form of dirty water from the channel section.
- the generic method is, for example, from the DE 196 07 913 A1 known. It is used to clean pipes and channels, especially sewers. For this purpose, sewer cleaning vehicles are used, as they are, for example, in the WO 2004/111355 A1 are described.
- sewer cleaning vehicles are in many cases equipped with a water treatment device. This is an attempt to clean the collected dirty water so far that it can be used again as process water.
- sewer cleaning vehicles are very expensive to construct and therefore very expensive.
- the cleaning result of dirty water to service water is often unsatisfactory. Therefore, fresh water is often used, so that the water consumption increases sharply.
- the object of the present invention is to develop a generic method so that the water consumption is limited with the least possible effort.
- the solution consists in a method having the features of claim 1. According to the invention it is provided that the service water is removed from an already cleaned or still to be cleaned channel section.
- a hydrodynamic sewer cleaning device is understood to mean a throughflow part which has a water connection as a pressure water inlet opening and associated recoil openings arranged at its rear end. Due to the repulsive force of the water, the sewer cleaning device experiences an advancing movement in the pipe or channel. Examples of such sewer cleaning devices are so-called sole cleaners and sewer cleaning nozzles (cf. DE 196 07 913 A1 ).
- no water treatment device for the collected dirty water is more needed, so that the equipment and the cost of the sewer cleaning are significantly reduced. Nevertheless, no fresh water supply to operate the sewer cleaning device is necessary.
- the required service water can, even in the immediate vicinity of the channel section to be cleaned, an already cleaned or still to be cleaned channel section of the same channel or another already cleaned channel can be removed.
- the absorbed water is relatively clean and therefore suitable as process water.
- any remaining dirt and suspended matter have settled at the bottom of the channel.
- impurities or flowing water is clean enough to serve as service water can. Only in the course of cleaning the relevant section of the channel with a sewer cleaning device that is standing over the impurities or flowing water so strongly swirled with mud and dirt that it is no longer suitable for use as process water.
- the known water treatment facilities in the relatively short time available are not able to process the mechanically practically inseparable mixture of mud and water.
- the process according to the invention is surprisingly simple for a person skilled in the art to realize without problems and cost-effective. That for the operation
- the service water required by the sewer cleaning device can be accommodated in the immediate vicinity of the channel section to be cleaned so that long journeys to reservoirs, wells or other tapping points interrupting the cleaning process are eliminated.
- the inventive method is advantageously realized with a common sewer cleaning vehicle, which is equipped with a hot water tank.
- the barrier may, for example, be designed as an overflow barrier ("bypass") in order to be able to control the amount of dammed up water.
- the transferred into the hot water tank, taken from a suitable channel section water is used as process water for operating the sewer cleaning device. It is expedient to pass this water through a sand and / or sludge and / or through a sieve to the high-pressure pump and from there to the sewer cleaning device. This will easily remove any dirt or sludge particles that could disturb the operation of the high-pressure pump.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a sewer cleaning vehicle 10.
- the sewer cleaning vehicle 10 is in the exemplary embodiment next to a manhole 22, which leads to a cleanable channel portion 21 of a channel 20, in the embodiment of an underground sewer.
- the sewer cleaning vehicle 10 is equipped in a conventional manner with a fresh water tank 11 and a dirty water tank 12, which are received in the embodiment in a common container.
- the fresh water tank 11 is equipped with a service water pipe 16 for receiving service water or fresh water. From the fresh water tank 11, the hot water by means of a high-pressure pump (not shown) through a pressurized water hose 13 to a connected thereto sewer cleaning device 14 (in FIG. 1 shown as sole cleaner).
- the sewer cleaning device 14 is moved forward by being exposed to the pressurized water and the resulting repulsive force of the water jet emerging at the rear end of the sewer cleaning device 14 in the direction of the arrow A in the channel section 21 to be cleaned.
- impurities 30 present in the channel section 21 are loosened.
- the sewer cleaning device 14 is retracted in the direction of the manhole 22.
- the settled impurities 30 are also flushed back through the emerging from the sewer cleaning device 14 water jet in the direction of the manhole 22, thereby fluidized and mixed with the water of the water jet.
- the mixture is drawn in the form of dirty water, ie mixed with dirt and sludge water, possibly with coarser impurities 30 'via a suction line 15 into the dirty water tank 12.
- the inventive method is schematically in FIG. 2 shown.
- the direction of flow of the water in the channel 20 in the direction of a sewage treatment plant is indicated by an arrow B.
- a channel section 21 is freed from contaminants 30, using as a channel cleaning device 14 now a sewer cleaning nozzle is shown.
- the service water supply which serves to operate the sewer cleaning device 14
- the sewer cleaning device 14 and the suction line 15 are pulled out of the channel section 21 to be cleaned.
- the sewer cleaning vehicle 10 is moved to another manhole 22 '.
- the manhole 22 ' leads to an already cleaned channel section 23 of that channel 20, to which the channel section 21 to be cleaned also belongs.
- a manhole can be selected, which leads to a channel section of another channel.
- the service water can also be taken from a channel section still to be cleaned, since the water standing above the impurities or flowing but not yet entangled with dirt and sludge is suitable for use as process water.
- the already flowing in the channel section 23 flowing water is relatively clean after cleaning.
- enough time has elapsed since the cleaning of this channel section 23 that residual dirt particles could sediment at the bottom of the channel section 23.
- the supernatant, relatively clean water is received by means of the hot water line 16 and passed into the fresh water tank 11. This can be done, for example, in a manner known per se with the aid of the high-pressure pump or a vacuum pump or an injector system (for example a jet pump generating an overpressure). Possibly. can be preceded by a suitable sufficiently large sieve to retain coarse dirt.
- the channel sections 21 and 23 are expediently separated by means of a barrier 17, in the exemplary embodiment of an overflow barrier, so that the water flowing in the channel section 23 in the direction of arrow B accumulates and the uptake of service water is facilitated.
- This process can be associated with the progressive cleaning of the channel 20 at any manholes connected to already cleaned or still to be cleaned channel sections are, as often repeated, usually until the capacity of the sewer cleaning vehicle 10 is exhausted for dirty water.
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment in which the fresh water tank 11 and the waste water tank 12 are received in a common container and separated by a sliding partition 18.
- the partition wall 18 serves to keep the volumes of the tanks variable and to adapt to the needs of the individual case.
- the process water obtained by the method according to the invention can flow out of the fresh water tank 11 through a discharge funnel 19 for operating a sewer cleaning device 14. Since the process water in the fresh water tank 11 residues 30 "may contain dirt and suspended particles, the process water is conveniently passed into a known sand and / or sludge 24 in which these residues of dirt and suspended particles as sediments 30"' drop. Subsequently, the process water can still be passed through a sufficiently sized screen 25 to remove the last interfering particles. The process water thus treated is supplied via a high pressure pump 26 to the sewer cleaning device 14. This final, mechanically simple and inexpensive treatment of the process water obtained from the waste water ensures the undisturbed operation of the high-pressure pump.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Kanalreinigung mit einem hydrodynamischen Kanalreinigungsgerät, wobei in einem zu reinigenden Kanalabschnitt das Kanalreinigungsgerät mit Brauchwasser unter Druck beaufschlagt und durch die Rückstoßkraft des resultierenden Wasserstrahls vorwärts bewegt wird und dabei Verunreinigungen löst, und wobei anschließend das Kanalreinigungsgerät zurückgezogen wird und dabei die Verunreinigungen mit dem Wasserstrahl zurück gespült und in Form von Schmutzwasser aus dem Kanalabschnitt entfernt werden.The present invention relates to a method for channel cleaning with a hydrodynamic sewer cleaning device, wherein in a channel section to be cleaned, the sewer cleaning device pressurized with hot water and is moved forward by the repulsive force of the resulting water jet and thereby dissolves impurities, and then the sewer cleaning device is retracted and the impurities are flushed back with the water jet and removed in the form of dirty water from the channel section.
Das gattungsgemäße Verfahren ist bspw. aus der
Die Kanalreinigungsfahrzeuge sind in vielen Fällen mit einer Wasseraufbereitungseinrichtung ausgestattet. Damit wird versucht, das aufgenommene Schmutzwasser so weit zu reinigen, dass es wieder als Brauchwasser eingesetzt werden kann. Derartige Kanalreinigungsfahrzeuge sind jedoch sehr aufwändig konstruiert und daher sehr kostspielig. Darüber hinaus ist das Reinigungsergebnis von Schmutzwasser zu Brauchwasser oft unbefriedigend. Daher wird häufig auf Frischwasser zurückgegriffen, so dass der Wasserverbrauch stark ansteigt.The sewer cleaning vehicles are in many cases equipped with a water treatment device. This is an attempt to clean the collected dirty water so far that it can be used again as process water. However, such sewer cleaning vehicles are very expensive to construct and therefore very expensive. In addition, the cleaning result of dirty water to service water is often unsatisfactory. Therefore, fresh water is often used, so that the water consumption increases sharply.
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin, ein gattungsgemäßes Verfahren so weiterzuentwickeln, dass der Wasserverbrauch mit möglichst wenig Aufwand begrenzt wird.The object of the present invention is to develop a generic method so that the water consumption is limited with the least possible effort.
Die Lösung besteht in einem Verfahren mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1. Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass das Brauchwasser aus einem bereits gereinigten oder noch zu reinigenden Kanalabschnitt entnommen wird.The solution consists in a method having the features of claim 1. According to the invention it is provided that the service water is removed from an already cleaned or still to be cleaned channel section.
Unter einem hydrodynamischen Kanalreinigungsgerät wird im Zusammenhang mit der vorliegenden Erfindung ein Durchströmteil verstanden, das einen Wasseranschluss als Druckwassereintrittsöffnung und damit verbundene, an seinem hinteren Ende angeordnete Rückstoßöffnungen aufweist. Durch die Rückstoßkraft des Wassers erfährt das Kanalreinigungsgerät im Rohr oder Kanal eine Vorschubbewegung. Beispiele für derartige Kanalreinigungsgeräte sind so genannte Sohlenreiniger sowie Kanalreinigungsdüsen (vgl.
Mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren wird keine Wasseraufbereitungseinrichtung für das aufgenommene Schmutzwasser mehr benötigt, so dass der apparative Aufwand und die Kosten für die Kanalreinigung deutlich reduziert werden. Dennoch ist keine Frischwasserzufuhr zum Betrieb des Kanalreinigungsgeräts notwendig. Das benötigte Brauchwasser kann, auch in unmittelbarer Nachbarschaft des zu reinigenden Kanalabschnitts, einem bereits gereinigten oder noch zu reinigenden Kanalabschnitt desselben Kanals oder auch einem anderen bereits gereinigten Kanal entnommen werden.With the method according to the invention no water treatment device for the collected dirty water is more needed, so that the equipment and the cost of the sewer cleaning are significantly reduced. Nevertheless, no fresh water supply to operate the sewer cleaning device is necessary. The required service water can, even in the immediate vicinity of the channel section to be cleaned, an already cleaned or still to be cleaned channel section of the same channel or another already cleaned channel can be removed.
In beiden Fällen ist das aufgenommene Wasser vergleichsweise sauber und somit als Brauchwasser geeignet. In einem bereits gereinigten Kanalabschnitt haben sich, aufgrund des zeitlichen Abstands zum bereits erfolgten Reinigungsvorgang, die ggf. verbleibenden Schmutz- und Schwebstoffe am Boden des Kanals abgesetzt. Bei einem noch zu reinigenden Kanalabschnitt hat sich für den Fachmann überraschend herausgestellt, dass das über den im Kanalabschnitt abgesetzten Verunreinigungen stehende bzw. fließende Wasser sauber genug ist, um als Brauchwasser dienen zu können. Erst im Zuge der Reinigung des betreffenden Kanalabschnitts mit einem Kanalreinigungsgerät wird das über den Verunreinigungen stehende bzw. fließende Wasser so stark mit Schlamm und Schmutz verwirbelt, dass es zur Verwendung als Brauchwasser nicht mehr geeignet ist.In both cases, the absorbed water is relatively clean and therefore suitable as process water. In an already cleaned channel section, due to the time interval to the already performed cleaning process, any remaining dirt and suspended matter have settled at the bottom of the channel. In a still to be cleaned channel section has surprisingly been found by those skilled in the art that standing over the sedimented in the channel section impurities or flowing water is clean enough to serve as service water can. Only in the course of cleaning the relevant section of the channel with a sewer cleaning device that is standing over the impurities or flowing water so strongly swirled with mud and dirt that it is no longer suitable for use as process water.
Im Gegensatz hierzu sind die bekannten Wasseraufbereitungseinrichtungen in der relativ kurzen zur Verfügung stehenden Zeit nicht in der Lage, die mechanisch praktisch untrennbare Mischung aus Schlamm und Wasser aufzubereiten. Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren ist für den Fachmann überraschend einfach, problemlos zu realisieren und kostengünstig. Das für den Betrieb des Kanalreinigungsgeräts benötigte Brauchwasser kann in unmittelbarer Nachbarschaft zum zu reinigenden Kanalabschnitt aufgenommen werden, so dass den Reinigungsprozess unterbrechende lange Fahrten zu Vorratsbehältern, Brunnen oder anderen Entnahmestellen entfallen.In contrast, the known water treatment facilities in the relatively short time available are not able to process the mechanically practically inseparable mixture of mud and water. The process according to the invention is surprisingly simple for a person skilled in the art to realize without problems and cost-effective. That for the operation The service water required by the sewer cleaning device can be accommodated in the immediate vicinity of the channel section to be cleaned so that long journeys to reservoirs, wells or other tapping points interrupting the cleaning process are eliminated.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Advantageous developments emerge from the subclaims.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren wird zweckmäßigerweise mit einem gängigen Kanalreinigungsfahrzeug, das mit einem Brauchwassertank ausgerüstet ist, realisiert.The inventive method is advantageously realized with a common sewer cleaning vehicle, which is equipped with a hot water tank.
Es kann von Vorteil sein, zwischen zwei Kanalabschnitten eine Sperre einzurichten. Mit Hilfe einer solchen Sperre kann das im gesperrten Kanalabschnitt fließende Wasser aufgestaut werden, um die Entnahme von Brauchwasser zu erleichtern. Die Sperre kann bspw. als Überlaufsperre ("Bypass") ausgebildet sein, um die Menge des aufgestauten Wassers kontrollieren zu können.It may be advantageous to set up a lock between two channel sections. With the help of such a barrier, the water flowing in the blocked channel section can be dammed up to facilitate the removal of service water. The barrier may, for example, be designed as an overflow barrier ("bypass") in order to be able to control the amount of dammed up water.
Das in den Brauchwassertank überführte, aus einem geeigneten Kanalabschnitt entnommene Wasser wird als Brauchwasser zum Betreiben der Kanalreinigungseinrichtung verwendet. Dabei ist es zweckmäßig, dieses Wasser durch einen Sand- und/oder Schlammabscheider und/oder durch ein Sieb zur Hochdruckpumpe und von dort zum Kanalreinigungsgerät zu leiten. Damit werden verbliebene Schmutz- bzw. Schlammpartikel, die den Betrieb der Hochdruckpumpe stören könnten, auf einfache Weise entfernt.The transferred into the hot water tank, taken from a suitable channel section water is used as process water for operating the sewer cleaning device. It is expedient to pass this water through a sand and / or sludge and / or through a sieve to the high-pressure pump and from there to the sewer cleaning device. This will easily remove any dirt or sludge particles that could disturb the operation of the high-pressure pump.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der vorliegenden Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen näher beschrieben. Es zeigen in schematischer, nicht maßstabsgetreuer Darstellung:
- Figur 1
- ein Kanalreinigungsfahrzeug zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens;
- Figur 2
- zwei Verfahrensschritte des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens;
- Figur 3
- ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines kombinierten Schmutzwasser-/Brauchwassertanks.
- FIG. 1
- a sewer cleaning vehicle for carrying out the method according to the invention;
- FIG. 2
- two process steps of the method according to the invention;
- FIG. 3
- an embodiment of a combined wastewater / service water tank.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren ist schematisch in
Das im bereits gereinigten Kanalabschnitt 23 fließende Wasser ist nach der erfolgten Reinigung vergleichsweise sauber. Darüber hinaus ist in der Regel seit der Reinigung dieses Kanalabschnitts 23 genug Zeit vergangen, dass verbleibende Schmutzpartikel am Boden des Kanalabschnitts 23 sedimentieren konnten. Nun wird mittels der Brauchwasserleitung 16 das überstehende, vergleichsweise saubere Wasser aufgenommen und in den Frischwassertank 11 geleitet. Dies kann bspw. in an sich bekannter Weise mit Hilfe der Hochdruckpumpe oder einer Vakuumpumpe oder eines Injektorsystems (bspw. eine einen Überdruck erzeugende Strahlpumpe) erfolgen. Ggf. kann ein geeignetes, ausreichend großflächiges Sieb vorgeschaltet sein, um grobe Schmutzteile zurückzuhalten.The already flowing in the
Die Kanalabschnitte 21 und 23 werden zweckmäßigerweise mittels einer Sperre 17, im Ausführungsbeispiel einer Überlaufsperre, getrennt, so dass sich das im Kanalabschnitt 23 in Richtung des Pfeils B fließende Wasser staut und die Aufnahme von Brauchwasser erleichtert wird.The
Dieser Vorgang kann mit der fortschreitenden Reinigung des Kanals 20 an beliebigen Kanalschächten, die mit bereits gereinigten oder noch zu reinigenden Kanalabschnitten verbunden sind, beliebig oft wiederholt werden, in der Regel, bis die Aufnahmekapazität des Kanalreinigungsfahrzeugs 10 für Schmutzwasser erschöpft ist.This process can be associated with the progressive cleaning of the
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200810036080 DE102008036080A1 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2008-08-04 | Method for sewer cleaning |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2151529A2 true EP2151529A2 (en) | 2010-02-10 |
EP2151529A3 EP2151529A3 (en) | 2012-03-14 |
EP2151529B1 EP2151529B1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
Family
ID=41259361
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20090009197 Not-in-force EP2151529B1 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2009-07-15 | Method for cleaning sewers |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2151529B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008036080A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5068940A (en) | 1990-11-01 | 1991-12-03 | Ray Harvey Company, Inc. | Apparatus for cleaning sewers |
DE19607913A1 (en) | 1996-03-01 | 1997-09-11 | Kurt Hoerger | Cleaning device for buried drain-pipe |
WO2004111355A1 (en) | 2003-06-12 | 2004-12-23 | Dietmar Kaiser Ag | Water preparation device, in particular for a drain cleaning vehicle |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4218808C2 (en) * | 1992-06-06 | 1995-08-24 | Uwe Klein | Device for sewer cleaning |
DE19620783A1 (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 1997-05-28 | Uraca Pumpen | Spray device for internal cleaning of pipes and channels |
DE19847141A1 (en) * | 1998-02-03 | 1999-08-05 | Maus K & I Service Gmbh | Method for cleaning channels containing deposited material |
-
2008
- 2008-08-04 DE DE200810036080 patent/DE102008036080A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-07-15 EP EP20090009197 patent/EP2151529B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5068940A (en) | 1990-11-01 | 1991-12-03 | Ray Harvey Company, Inc. | Apparatus for cleaning sewers |
DE19607913A1 (en) | 1996-03-01 | 1997-09-11 | Kurt Hoerger | Cleaning device for buried drain-pipe |
WO2004111355A1 (en) | 2003-06-12 | 2004-12-23 | Dietmar Kaiser Ag | Water preparation device, in particular for a drain cleaning vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2151529B1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
EP2151529A3 (en) | 2012-03-14 |
DE102008036080A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
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