EP2150358A1 - Schwingungserreger für bodenverdichtungsvorrichtung - Google Patents
Schwingungserreger für bodenverdichtungsvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2150358A1 EP2150358A1 EP08716715A EP08716715A EP2150358A1 EP 2150358 A1 EP2150358 A1 EP 2150358A1 EP 08716715 A EP08716715 A EP 08716715A EP 08716715 A EP08716715 A EP 08716715A EP 2150358 A1 EP2150358 A1 EP 2150358A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- imbalance
- phase
- phase position
- mass
- generator according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
- B06B1/10—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of mechanical energy
- B06B1/16—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of mechanical energy operating with systems involving rotary unbalanced masses
- B06B1/161—Adjustable systems, i.e. where amplitude or direction of frequency of vibration can be varied
- B06B1/166—Where the phase-angle of masses mounted on counter-rotating shafts can be varied, e.g. variation of the vibration phase
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/02—Improving by compacting
- E02D3/046—Improving by compacting by tamping or vibrating, e.g. with auxiliary watering of the soil
- E02D3/074—Vibrating apparatus operating with systems involving rotary unbalanced masses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/18—Mechanical movements
- Y10T74/18056—Rotary to or from reciprocating or oscillating
- Y10T74/18344—Unbalanced weights
Definitions
- the invention relates to a vibration exciter for soil compacting devices, such. B. for vibratory rollers or vibratory plates.
- vibration exciters For vibratory rollers or plates vibration exciters are known in which at least two mutually parallel shafts form fit, z. B. coupled by gears with each other, are rotatable in opposite directions. Each of these shafts carries at least one imbalance mass, wherein, in particular for steerable vibrating plates, it is also possible for a plurality of imbalance masses to be provided on a shaft, which are pivotable with respect to their phase position relative to the shaft carrying them.
- a phase adjusting device is provided in each case, which adjusts the relative position of the imbalance masses to each other.
- a swirl or spiral sleeve in which a piston can be axially displaced. Due to the axial displacement of the piston and a guide pin connected to the piston in a spiral groove of the swirl sleeve, the rotational position of the swirl sleeve changes relative to the shaft carrying it.
- phase adjustment systems are also suitable, e.g. modified differential or planetary gearboxes.
- the vibrating plate moves in the forward or backward direction or work. tet in the mode of restraint.
- the phase adjustment device can have a swirl sleeve and an actuating piston which predetermines the rotational position of the swirl sleeve and can be displaced axially with respect to the shaft under the action of a hydraulic system.
- the adjustment of the relative position and thus the phase position of the imbalance masses is realized in the form of a control.
- the operator gives an operator request via a control element, eg. B. forward or reverse, before. This command is converted by the system into a specific position of the control piston, which is controlled accordingly by the hydraulic system.
- the invention has for its object to realize a continuous adjustment of an exciter force vector with high accuracy, but in the simplest possible way.
- a vibration exciter has at least two shafts coupled in opposite directions, on each of which at least one imbalance mass is arranged, and a phase adjusting device for changing the phase position of the two imbalance masses relative to each other, a phase position determining device for determining an actual actual phase position (actual value for the Phase position ⁇ of the two imbalance masses to each other, a control device for specifying a desired phase position (target value for the phase position) of the imbalance masses and a control device for comparing the actual phase position with the predetermined desired phase position and for driving the phase adjustment such that a deviation from actual -Phase position and target phase angle is minimal.
- the waves can be arranged parallel to each other or at an angle to each other. - A -
- phase position determining device With the aid of the phase position determining device, it is possible to directly measure the position or phase position of the respective imbalance masses.
- the control device compares the thus determined actual phase position of the imbalance masses with a predetermined by the control device desired phase position and takes appropriate control measures by driving the Phaseneinstell issued.
- the phase adjustment can be performed in a known manner and z. B. have a piston-cylinder unit, in which the piston is moved hydraulically.
- a vibrating plate or a vibrating roller equipped with the vibrator can be guided very precisely and sensitively, i. , to move forwards and backwards at a suitable speed and to steer.
- the phase position determination device can have a position detection device for respectively detecting a rotational position of each of the unbalanced masses, wherein the actual phase position can be determined by the phase position determination device from the rotational positions of the respective imbalance masses.
- the position detection device can be designed such that the rotational position of a respective imbalance mass can be detected at least at one point and / or at a time during one revolution of the imbalance mass.
- the position detection device With the aid of the position detection device, it is thus possible to determine the position of the imbalance mass at least once during one revolution of the imbalance mass or shaft. At the same time, the time at which the imbalance mass assumes the relevant position is also recorded. This makes it possible at a certain point in time to determine at which point the rotating imbalance mass is currently located. It is also possible, the presence of imbalance mass at a certain point during one revolution and to determine the exact time.
- the positions of the individual imbalance masses can be precisely determined and related to one another, so that the phase position of the imbalance masses can be determined as a result of each other.
- a controlled adjustment of the phase position or the phase angle of the waves or the imbalance masses and thus the resulting imbalance forces can then be made based on this actually measured phase angle.
- the position detection device can have at least two proximity sensors which are each arranged in the vicinity of a movement path of a respectively assigned imbalance mass and detect an approach of the associated imbalance mass. With the help of the sensors, it is particularly easy to detect the presence of an imbalance mass at a predetermined location. At the same time, the time at which the imbalance mass is located in the proximity of the proximity sensor is determined. It is possible, for. As the approach of imbalance mass to the sensor or the removal of imbalance mass from the sensor - after the unbalanced mass has passed the sensor - to detect, to increase the accuracy of measurement.
- the times can be detected, to which the respectively to be detected imbalances the proximity sensors pass.
- the period duration (T) is determined as the reciprocal of the rotational speed.
- the phase difference can then be determined:
- the position detection device can also have an incremental encoder, which determines the position of the respective imbalance mass at only one location in the simplest embodiment. In a higher-quality version, it is also possible to determine the detection of the position with a higher resolution, that is several times during one revolution of the imbalance mass. Likewise, the incremental encoder can be designed such that it continuously detects the position of the imbalance mass.
- the incremental encoder z. B. have an additional wheel that sits on the imbalance-bearing shaft and its rotational motion is detected digitally or analogously, e.g. using photodiodes. It is also possible to provide an optical pattern on the imbalance mass or the shaft that is detected and evaluated by an optical device. Furthermore, a gear may be provided which rotates with the unbalanced mass and whose interstices are scanned optically, inductively or capacitively.
- the rotational speed of the waves and thus the imbalance masses can be determined. If z. If, for example, the presence of a particular imbalance mass during one revolution in the vicinity of the proximity sensor is detected with the aid of the abovementioned proximity sensors, the rotational speed can be precisely determined on account of the time required for the imbalance mass to be used for a further revolution. Again, it can be useful, not only the presence, but z. B. already evaluate the approach of the imbalance mass to the proximity sensor as a criterion, which is z. B. expresses in the form of a signal rise and a corresponding signal edge.
- the position detection device can be designed in such a way that the rotational position of a respective imbalance mass can be detected indirectly by determining the position of an element positively coupled to the imbalance mass.
- the position of the imbalance mass is not determined directly, but the position of a "replacement" element, but coupled to the unbalanced mass such that the position of the replacement element changes exactly with the position of the respective unbalanced mass.
- the phase adjustment device may have a mechanically, hydraulically and / or electrically movable piston and a swirl sleeve which can be rotated in a form-fitting manner by a movement of the piston.
- the swirl sleeve can be positively coupled with at least one of the imbalance masses and / or one of the shafts, wherein the positively coupled element relevant for detecting the position of the imbalance mass is the piston or the swirl sleeve.
- any change in the phase position of the imbalance mass must also cause a corresponding change in the position of the swirl sleeve or the piston.
- the position change tion of the swirl sleeve or the piston can also be used as a precise criterion for the phase position of the imbalance mass.
- a data transmission path can be provided which has a data transmission path via cable or radio.
- the position detection device ie z. B. the sensors or other transducers, to provide directly in the region of the imbalance masses, while other, in particular vibration-sensitive components of the phase position determination device, but also the control device and the control device can be arranged away from the imbalance masses.
- these components may be arranged in a vibrating plate on a vibrationally decoupled from the vibration exciter upper mass.
- the control device may have an operator-manageable control element for inputting a direction desired.
- the control device can then be designed such that it determines a suitable desired phase position for the respective imbalance masses on the basis of the direction of travel desired.
- the desired phase position is then used by the control device as a default, according to which the actual phase position is to be readjusted.
- a control is z. B. an existing on a drawbar of a vibrating plate control lever.
- a remote control infrared, radio, cable
- the operator can also specify steering commands.
- the control device can have a target device for specifying the desired phase position as a function of path, compression and / or velocity targets. These goals can e.g. be specified by the operator, but also by a navigation system or a control program.
- the vibration exciter according to the invention allows the position of the imbalance masses to be selected with very high precision and then also to be kept constant, continuously variable phase angles of the resulting exciter vector can be realized.
- z. B. control a vibrating plate very sensitively. For example, it is possible to have a gentle acceleration of the vibrating plate in one to reach certain direction. Similarly, cornering with different sized bends are possible.
- a steerable vibration plate it may be necessary to axially divide the unbalanced masses on at least one of the imbalance shafts and to be able to adjust their phase position relative to one another with respect to each other.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a vibrating plate with a vibration exciter according to the invention.
- Fig. 5 is a block diagram of the control engineering structure
- Fig. 6 is a position detection device in a schematic
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a vibration plate with a vibration exciter according to the invention with an exemplary construction.
- the vibration generator could also be installed in a vibrating roller for soil compaction.
- the vibration plate has a bottom contact plate 1 for compaction of the soil.
- a vibration exciter 2 is arranged on the ground contact plate 1, a vibration exciter 2 is arranged.
- the ground contact plate 1 and the vibration exciter 2 together form a lower mass.
- an upper mass 3 is arranged, which, among other things, has a drive, not shown, for the vibration generator 2 in a known manner.
- the upper mass 3 is decoupled from the lower mass, in particular from the ground contact plate 1 via spring damper elements 4, so that the ground contact plate 1 relative to the upper mass 3 is relatively movable.
- the vibration exciter 2 has two shafts 5a, 5b arranged parallel to one another and counter-rotatably coupled.
- the positive coupling of the shafts 5a, 5b can, for. B. be achieved with the aid of meshing gears.
- Each of the waves 5a. 5b carries at least one imbalance mass 6 (or 6a and 6b).
- phase adjustment device 7 is provided, which is shown only schematically in FIG.
- a control device 8 which controls the Phaseneinstell Surprise 7 and with the phase position of the imbalance masses 6 can be adjusted in response to a direction of travel of an operator.
- a phase position determination device 9 for determining the actual phase position of the two imbalance masses relative to each other.
- the phase position determination device 9 has two proximity sensors 10 serving as position detection means, which are mounted on the lower mass in FIG Vibration generator 2 are mounted in the vicinity of the movement path of the rotating imbalance masses 6, as will be explained later.
- the proximity sensors 10 serve to detect the respective position of the imbalance masses 6 in order to be able to derive therefrom the phase position of the resulting exciter force vector.
- replacement elements eg markings
- the signals of the proximity sensors 10 are evaluated by the phase position determination device 9 and supplied to the control device 8 as information for the actual phase position of the two imbalance masses 6.
- a control device 1 1 for prescribing a desired phase position for the imbalance masses 6 is provided.
- the controller 1 1 z. B. have an operating lever 12, with which the operator can communicate his desire to travel in a conventional manner. It is also possible to provide a remote control with which the operator can transmit control data to the vibration plate via cable, infrared or radio.
- the operator request is "translated" by the control device 1 1 or the control device 8 into a suitable desired phase position, which is the setpoint for the control device 8.
- the regulating device 8 controls the phase adjusting device 7 in such a way that the actual phase position comes as close as possible to the desired phase position. In this way, a very sensitive speed and direction control of the vibrating plate is possible.
- the signal lines are shown in dashed lines in Fig. 1.
- FIG. 2 shows the functional structure of the vibration generator 2 and the further elements of the vibration plate in a schematic detailing. Same components as in Fig. 1 are identified by the same reference numerals.
- a belonging to the upper mass 3 drive motor 13 drives via a belt drive 14, a first imbalance shaft 5 a rotating.
- the rotational movement of the first imbalance shaft 5a is transmitted via a gear coupling 15 to a second imbalance shaft 5b, so that the second imbalance shaft 5b rotates at the same speed, but in opposite directions to the first imbalance shaft 5a.
- Each of the imbalance shafts 5a, 5b carries two imbalance masses 6.
- the imbalance masses 6 are each firmly connected in the example shown with the imbalance shaft 5a, 5b carrying them. In other embodiments, however, it is possible for at least one of the imbalance masses 6 to be pivotable relative to the imbalance shaft 5a, 5b carrying it in order to change the phase position of this imbalance mass 6 in relation to the imbalance shaft 5a, 5b concerned.
- the phase adjustment device 7 is provided in the region of the gear coupling 15.
- the phase adjuster 7 has an axially movable in the hollow imbalance shaft 5b actuating piston 16 which carries a transverse pin 17.
- the transverse pin 17 is displaceable in a spiral groove 18 of a swirl sleeve 19. If now the actuating piston 16 is moved axially with the transverse pin 17, the swirl sleeve 19 must follow this movement by being rotated relative to the second unbalanced shaft 5b. Due to the support via the gear coupling 15 with respect to the first imbalance shaft 5a, the phase position between the two unbalanced shafts 5a, 5b is changed. Depending on the axial position of the actuating piston 16 thus results in a certain phase position between the unbalanced shafts 5a, 5b.
- the axial position of the actuating piston 16 is made by a piston-cylinder unit 20.
- the piston-cylinder unit 20 is connected to a hydraulic unit 21 with an oil reservoir 22, a hydraulic pump 23 and a pressure-limiting valve 24.
- the control of the oil supply and removal takes place by means of an electrically actuated valve 25, z.
- the valve 25 is controlled by the control device 8.
- the control device 8 receives - as already described above - from the control device 1 1 and z. B. the operating lever 12 control commands, which are regarded as a signal for a desired phase position.
- the proximity sensors 10 are provided in the interior of the vibration exciter 2, which detect at least two locations an approximation of each associated unbalanced mass 6 during its rotation. This proximity signal is also supplied to the control device 8 or the phase position determining device 9 provided there, so that the control device 8 can control the valve 25 in a suitable manner in order to achieve the required phase position.
- the imbalance shaft 5a is regarded as the front imbalance shaft, while the imbalance shaft 5b is the rear imbalance shaft.
- the direction 26 can be determined by a vector angle ⁇ with respect to the vertical.
- a vector angle of 0 ° thus corresponds to an exciter force that acts purely vertically and means a stand shaking.
- the vector angle ⁇ of the exciter force is half the phase angle between the two imbalance masses 6a, 6b.
- a reduction in the phase angle between the imbalance masses 6a, 6b thus also leads to a smaller vector angle ⁇ and thus to a greater proportion of the excitation force in the vertical direction and to a smaller proportion in the horizontal direction.
- the phase angle in Fig. 3 is 45 °, so that accordingly the vector angle ⁇ is 22.5 °.
- Fig. 4 shows the same arrangement as Fig. 3, but with a phase angle of 90 °, which leads to a vector angle ⁇ of 45 °.
- Fig. 5 shows schematically the concept of the phase angle control loop, as has also been explained above with reference to FIG.
- the actual phase position and the desired phase angle over the respective phase angle is compared.
- the control device 8 then takes over the valve 25 suitable control measures that lead to a rotation of the swirl sleeve 19 and thus an adjustment of the vibrator 2.
- the position of the imbalance masses 6a, 6b in the vibration exciter 2 is determined with the aid of the proximity sensors 10 and the phase position determination device 9, which determines the actual phase angle.
- control device 8 As a control device 8, a conventional Industrieiegler analog or digital design can be used.
- the control device 8 is arranged on the upper mass 3, since there prevail substantially lower mechanical loads.
- the actually measured phase angle is made available to the control device 8 by the phase position determination device 9.
- the phase position determination device 9 can be provided directly on the control device 8, but also on others
- the signal transmission to the control device 8 is z.
- the signals emitted by the proximity sensors 10 can be transmitted by cable or radio to the phase position determination device 9 or to the control device 8.
- the control signals calculated by the control device 8 (usually the valve voltage for the control valves, eg the valve 25) are then usually transmitted to the valves via cables.
- the proximity sensors 10, z. B. inductive digital proximity switches are used, as shown schematically in Fig. 6. This is z. B. each laterally for each shaft to be monitored 5a, 5b, a proximity sensor 10 in the Erre- gergephinuse 2a attached.
- the proximity sensors 10 can also be designed as Hall sensors or as capacitive sensors.
- the proximity sensor 10 If the respective imbalance mass 6a, 6b is below or in the vicinity of the proximity sensor 10, the proximity sensor 10 outputs a high level, otherwise a low level. On the basis of the signal level change, the point in time at which the beginning of an imbalance mass 6a, 6b moves in the direction of rotation and later the end of the imbalance mass 6a, 6b can accordingly be detected.
- the angle between the imbalance masses 6a, 6b can be determined at these two points in time. Since the imbalance angle of the two imbalance masses 6a, 6b are not determined at the same time and the phase position of the imbalance masses 6a, 6b can and should change, z. B. supporting values of the angular position z. B. be obtained by linear interpolation. For this purpose, the angular velocity of the respective unbalanced shaft 5a, 5b is required at which the interpolation is to be made. The angular velocity can then be determined from two successive signal edges (rise or fall) and the time elapsed therebetween.
- the proximity sensors 10 can also z.
- incremental encoder for determining the position of the imbalance masses 6a, 6b are used.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007018353A DE102007018353A1 (de) | 2007-04-18 | 2007-04-18 | Schwingungserreger für Bodenverdichtungsvorrichtungen |
PCT/EP2008/002501 WO2008128619A1 (de) | 2007-04-18 | 2008-03-28 | Schwingungserreger für bodenverdichtungsvorrichtung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2150358A1 true EP2150358A1 (de) | 2010-02-10 |
Family
ID=39765238
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08716715A Withdrawn EP2150358A1 (de) | 2007-04-18 | 2008-03-28 | Schwingungserreger für bodenverdichtungsvorrichtung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100139424A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2150358A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101678399A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102007018353A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008128619A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010060098A1 (de) * | 2010-10-21 | 2012-04-26 | Weber Maschinentechnik Gmbh | Bodenverdichter |
DE102011112316B4 (de) * | 2011-09-02 | 2020-06-10 | Bomag Gmbh | Schwingungserreger zur Erzeugung einer gerichteten Erregerschwingung |
DE102014105023B4 (de) | 2013-04-10 | 2016-07-07 | Ammann Verdichtung Gmbh | Rüttelplatte und Verfahren zum Steuern einer Rüttelplatte |
CN103934189B (zh) * | 2014-05-15 | 2016-03-23 | 重庆大学 | 振动器 |
FR3033270B1 (fr) * | 2015-03-05 | 2019-05-10 | Metso Minerals, Inc. | Systeme vibratoire comprenant des lignes d'arbre, machine et procede correspondants |
DE102017121177A1 (de) * | 2017-09-13 | 2019-03-28 | Wacker Neuson Produktion GmbH & Co. KG | Bodenverdichtungsvorrichtung |
US11274402B1 (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-15 | Sakai Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Vibration roller control device, control method, and vibration roller |
WO2023086309A1 (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2023-05-19 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Plate compactor |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3806897A1 (de) * | 1988-03-03 | 1989-09-14 | Wacker Werke Kg | Schwingungserreger |
DE10053446B4 (de) * | 2000-10-27 | 2006-03-02 | Wacker Construction Equipment Ag | Lenkbare Vibrationsplatte und fahrbares Vibrationsplattensystem |
DE10306791A1 (de) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-08-26 | Bomag Gmbh | Schwingungserregervorrichtung |
DE102005029433A1 (de) * | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-28 | Wacker Construction Equipment Ag | Vibrationsplatte mit winklig angeordneten Unwuchtwellen |
DE102005029434A1 (de) * | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-28 | Wacker Construction Equipment Ag | Vibrationsplatte mit individuell einstellbaren Schwingungserregern |
DE102005029432A1 (de) * | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-28 | Wacker Construction Equipment Ag | Bodenverdichtungsvorrichtung mit automatischer oder bedienerintuitiver Verstellung des Vorschubvektors |
DE202006008543U1 (de) * | 2006-05-26 | 2006-09-14 | Weber Maschinentechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Überwachen, Kontrollieren und/oder Steuern von Baumaschinen |
-
2007
- 2007-04-18 DE DE102007018353A patent/DE102007018353A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-03-28 CN CN200880012403.0A patent/CN101678399A/zh active Pending
- 2008-03-28 US US12/596,043 patent/US20100139424A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-03-28 WO PCT/EP2008/002501 patent/WO2008128619A1/de active Application Filing
- 2008-03-28 EP EP08716715A patent/EP2150358A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008128619A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101678399A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
WO2008128619A1 (de) | 2008-10-30 |
DE102007018353A1 (de) | 2008-10-30 |
US20100139424A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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