EP2149468B1 - Fahrzeugglasdichtung - Google Patents

Fahrzeugglasdichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2149468B1
EP2149468B1 EP20090166290 EP09166290A EP2149468B1 EP 2149468 B1 EP2149468 B1 EP 2149468B1 EP 20090166290 EP20090166290 EP 20090166290 EP 09166290 A EP09166290 A EP 09166290A EP 2149468 B1 EP2149468 B1 EP 2149468B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glass
window
judder
lip
seal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20090166290
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2149468A1 (de
Inventor
Mike Kilby
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK Ltd
Original Assignee
Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK Ltd filed Critical Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK Ltd
Publication of EP2149468A1 publication Critical patent/EP2149468A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2149468B1 publication Critical patent/EP2149468B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J10/00—Sealing arrangements
    • B60J10/70—Sealing arrangements specially adapted for windows or windscreens
    • B60J10/74—Sealing arrangements specially adapted for windows or windscreens for sliding window panes, e.g. sash guides
    • B60J10/76—Sealing arrangements specially adapted for windows or windscreens for sliding window panes, e.g. sash guides for window sashes; for glass run channels

Definitions

  • This invention relates to seals for vehicle windows, and in particular, but not exclusively, to a seal for a motor vehicle with a slidably moveable side window adjacent to the occupant compartment or cabin of the vehicle.
  • the side doors of vehicles usually include a window, often referred to as a window-glass or drop-glass that can be lowered and raised by the vehicle occupants.
  • a window often referred to as a window-glass or drop-glass that can be lowered and raised by the vehicle occupants.
  • This opening and closing is achieved either by the manual turning of a handle or by the operation of a switch which controls a window regulator to raise and lower the glass.
  • a typical vehicle door has a window-frame which provides the structure of the door and supports the drop-glass.
  • the drop-glass is carried in the window-frame by a glass-run seal which prevents the passage of air and water into the vehicle between the glass and the frame.
  • the seal In addition to sealing the interior of the vehicle from the outside environment, the seal also acts as a glass-run channel to permit the glass to move easily between its open and closed positions.
  • the area of window glass visible when the window is in the closed position is typically defined by four sides: a lower glass-line above the main body of the door (often referred to as the waistrail), two glass-run channels, typically at the substantially vertical sides of the window, and an upper glass-line which is adjacent to the top of the door.
  • the edge of the glass that is received by the window-frame, when the window is fully closed is referred to as the leading edge.
  • the edge of the window-glass distal from the leading edge is known as the trailing edge.
  • the trailing edge of the window-glass is supported by the window regulator.
  • glass-run seals were provided with two sealing surfaces so as to provide a suitably impermeable seal which also permits the drop-glass to slide in the glass-run.
  • first and second sealing surfaces support the drop-glass in a direction parallel to the sliding movement of the glass.
  • This third sealing surface which further guided the drop-glass parallel to the direction of glass movement was proposed to manage the clearance between the glass and the seal and prevent the problem of glass judder.
  • This third surface is commonly referred to as a judder-lip as it controls the movement, in particular juddering, of the drop-glass.
  • Such a judder-lip is known from EP 1,201,476A2 , which discloses a "shock absorption member" 15 in a glass run channel.
  • the glass-run seal is typically treated with a coating low-friction material to promote easy movement of the drop-glass in the glass-run.
  • a coating low-friction material to promote easy movement of the drop-glass in the glass-run.
  • only one side of the judder-lip is coated due to the restricted access for the coating process during the manufacture of the seal.
  • the underside of the judder-lip remains untreated and therefore displays relatively high friction compared to the upper surface.
  • the present applicant has recognised a problem presented by the judder-lip in that during assembly of the vehicle door, or even during use, it can become misaligned thereby exposing the glass to the untreated, relatively high friction, underside of the judder-lip. This causes uneven friction between the glass and the glass-run seal which can lead to the glass juddering, slowing or becoming stuck with use.
  • a glass-run seal for sealing a slidably openable vehicle window, the window comprising: a slidably movable window-glass and the glass-run seal including a judder-lip for sealing against an outer edge of the window-glass, the judder-lip being movable between an aligned position towards which the judder-lip is resiliently biased and in which, in use, the judder-lip contacts at least part of the outer edge of the window-glass, and a misaligned position in which, in use, the judder-lip contacts with a planar surface of the window-glass, wherein the judder-lip has at least a first discontinuity therein to allow movement of the judder-lip from its misaligned position to its aligned position upon the opening or closing of the window.
  • the discontinuity allows an upper section of the judder-lip arranged above the discontinuity to move between its aligned and misaligned positions independently of a lower section of the judder-lip arranged below the discontinuity.
  • the discontinuity divides the judder-lip, but not the seal, into independent upper and lower sections.
  • the upper section of the judder-lip is therefore moveable between its aligned and misaligned position in isolation from the lower section and vice versa.
  • the misalignment of one section of the judder-lip does not therefore lead necessarily to the permanent misalignment of the entire length of the judder-lip as is the case in the prior art seals.
  • the glass-run seal further comprises a first wall seal configured to seal, in use, against a first planar surface of the window-glass and/or a second wall seal configured to seal, in use, against a second opposing planar surface of the window-glass.
  • the discontinuity is arranged below a waistrail of the vehicle.
  • positioning the discontinuity below the waistrail of the vehicle prevents the discontinuity being directly exposed to wind or water which may give rise to issues of unwanted wind-noise or water ingress into the vehicle.
  • the discontinuity comprises a V-shaped cut in the judder-lip.
  • the seal comprises an extrusion.
  • the judder-lip includes a second discontinuity, the second discontinuity being located above the first discontinuity.
  • the second discontinuity is arranged below the waistrail of the vehicle.
  • the judder-lip defines a middle portion which is located between the first discontinuity and the second discontinuity and which always remains in contact with the drop-glass as the glass moves between its closed and fully open positions.
  • a door for a vehicle comprising a window-frame defining an aperture for receiving the glass-run seal of the previous aspect of the invention, the glass-run seal carrying a slidably openable window-glass, wherein the window-glass is arranged for sliding motion in the glass-run seal between a closed position and a lower limit position in which the aperture is at least partially open.
  • the window-glass defines a leading-edge, a trailing-edge and side edges extending therebetween.
  • the trailing-edge is above the discontinuity, and with the window-glass in its lower limit position the leading-edge is below the discontinuity.
  • this allows either the lower or upper sections of the judder-lip, whichsoever is not in contact with the vehicle window-glass, to assume its aligned position into which it is resiliently biased.
  • the trailing-edge of the window-glass is arranged above the first discontinuity with the window-glass in its closed position, and the leading-edge of the window-glass is arranged below the second discontinuity with the window-glass in its lower limit position.
  • the window-glass when the window-glass is in its lower limit position the upper section of the judder-lip is not in contact with the window-glass, enabling the upper section of judder-lip to assume its aligned position towards which it is resiliently biased.
  • the window-glass is in its closed position the lower section of the judder-lip is not in contact with said glass, enabling the lower section to assume its aligned position towards which it is resiliently biased.
  • a vehicle comprising a glass-run seal according to the previous relevant aspect of the invention and/or a door according to the previous relevant aspect of the invention.
  • a glass-run seal comprising:
  • the steps described for the method of manufacturing a glass-run seal are performed in the order: a) then d) then b) followed by c), wherein the forming the at least one discontinuity is performed prior to inserting the extruded sections into the mould.
  • the steps described for the method of manufacturing a glass-run seal are performed in the order: a) then b) then d) followed by c), wherein the forming the at least one discontinuity is performed prior to removing the glass-run seal from said mould.
  • the steps described for the method of manufacturing a glass-run seal are performed in the order: a) then b) then c) followed by d), wherein the forming the at least one discontinuity is performed after the removal of the glass-run seal from the mould.
  • a vehicle side door 10 having a window-frame 11 which defines a window aperture 13.
  • a sheet of glass Arranged in the aperture 13 is a sheet of glass, in the form of a movable slidable window-glass or drop-glass 12.
  • the drop-glass 12 is mounted in the window-frame 11 by way of a glass-run seal 14.
  • the drop-glass 12 slides in the glass-run seal 14 between a closed position depicted in Figure 1 and an open position depicted in Figure 2 under the operation of a window regulator, not shown for clarity.
  • the glass-run seal 14 is shown fitted into the window-frame channel 17 with a side edge 15 of the drop-glass 12 positioned within the seal 14.
  • Figure 3 shows that the seal 14 has three sealing surfaces defined respectively by three projections in the form of a first arm 16, a second arm 18 and a judder-lip 20.
  • the first and second arms 16, 18 seal against opposing planar surfaces 22, 24 of the glass 12 at a position near the edge of the drop-glass 12.
  • the judder-lip 20 seals against the side edge 15 of the drop-glass 12.
  • the three projections 16, 18, 20 form a sealing channel 19 in which the side edge 15 of the drop-glass 12 runs.
  • the purpose of each of these projections 16, 18, 20 will now be described in further detail.
  • the first and second arms 16, 18 prevent the ingress of water or dirt into the vehicle around the outer edge of the drop-glass 12.
  • the judder-lip 20 provides a dual function. Firstly, it serves to improve the sealing function of the seal 14 and secondly maintains the alignment of the drop-glass 12 parallel to the direction of movement of the drop-glass 12 in the glass-run.
  • the glass-run seal 14 can be made of any appropriate resilient material but is typically formed from an extrudable rubber-based material.
  • the surfaces of the seal 14 that come into contact with the glass 12 are treated with a low friction treatment which may be added during or after production of the seal 14.
  • the low friction coating is typically applied by means of a spray coating, or may be applied to the seal in a known manner. This treatment reduces friction between the seal 14 and the drop-glass 12 and therefore facilitates the movement of the glass 12 within the seal 14.
  • a discontinuity in the form of a notch 26 is provided in the judder-lip 20.
  • the notch 26 is located at a position which is below the lower limit of travel of a lower edge 21 of the drop-glass 12 when the drop-glass 12 is in its closed position, as shown in Figure 3 .
  • Figure 4 which shows the drop-glass 12 in an open position
  • the notch 26 is located at a position which is above the lower limit of travel of the upper edge 23 of the drop-glass 12 when the glass 12 is in its lowest position, also known as the fully open position.
  • the notch is shown as a V-groove, it could have an alternative shape without departure from the scope of the invention.
  • the purpose of the notch 26 will be described in further detail shortly.
  • notch 26 divides the judder-lip 20 into an upper section 32 above the notch 26 and a lower section 34 below the notch 26.
  • the notch is located below the waistrail of the vehicle which defines the lower exposed edge of the drop-glass 12.
  • first and second cosmetic lips 28, 30 are optionally provided which, following assembly of the seal into the door, provide a shroud feature to present a neat interior and exterior edge to the border between the door and the glass-run seal 14.
  • Figure 5 show the notch 26 in greater detail.
  • the key feature of the notch is shown in Figures 6 and 7.
  • Figure 6 shows a cross-section through the seal at a position above the notch 26. Accordingly the judder-lip 20 has full extension into the sealing channel 19.
  • Figure 7 clearly shows the discontinuity, or notch, 26 at that location by way of the absence of the judder-lip 20 in that section of the seal 14.
  • the judder-lip 20 is shown in its correct, aligned position. However, it has been found that during assembly of the seal 14 to the vehicle door or during operation of the drop-glass by the user, the judder-lip 20 can become misaligned with respect to the drop-glass 12 (as shown in Figure 9 ) such that the uncoated under side of the judder-lip comes into contact with a planar surface 24 of the drop-glass 12. This results in increased friction between the judder-lip 20 and the drop-glass 12 which in turn leads to increased window regulator loads required to move the drop-glass 12 in the sealing channel 19. In the worst cases this can lead to slowing or jamming of the glass in the glass-run seal 14 or even a failure of the window regulator.
  • the upper section 32 of the judder-lip 20 may become misaligned, that is to say it comes in contact with a planar surface of the drop-glass as shown in Figure 9 when the drop-glass is in its closed position.
  • the upper edge 23 of the glass 12 moves down the glass-run seal 14 towards the notch 26.
  • the judder-lip 20 springs from its misaligned position ( Figure 9 ) to its aligned position ( Figure 8 ) under the resilient bias offered by the resilient material from which the seal is manufactured.
  • the judder-lip 20 is in the correctly aligned position and remains so when engaged by the advancing upper edge 23 of the drop-glass.
  • the discontinuity in the form of the notch 26 allows the upper and lower sections 32, 34 of the judder-lip 20 to move independently of one another and to independently assume their aligned position.
  • the notch 26 located in accordance with the current invention, when the glass 12 is in its closed or its fully open position, the section 32, 34 of the judder-lip 20 not in contact with the glass 12 can assume its aligned position. In this way, if the judder-lip 20 becomes misaligned, it can simply be re-aligned by moving the glass 12 between its two extreme positions and back to its start position, thereby running the entire edge of the glass 12 in contact with the glass-run seal 14 past the notch 26.
  • the resilient nature of the judder-lip 20 causes it to assume its aligned position and the problems of continual misalignment are thereby overcome.
  • the notch 26 is formed in the judder-lip 20 by cutting a section of the judder-lip 20 using a blade, notching tool or other suitable means. It will be appreciated by one skilled in the art that the notch 26 need not necessarily be created by separating or bifurcation of the judder-lip 20 itself. Indeed, the function of the notch 26 may be achieved by joining two extruded sections comprising a judder-lip, with a moulded joining section without the judder-lip feature. Alternatively, the forming of the judder-lip may be temporarily interrupted during the extrusion process. It will also be appreciated that the size, shape and position of the notch 26 in the judder-lip 20 may vary depending on the particular sealing application.
  • judder-lip 20 provided with a notch 26 is particularly advantageous where an aperture must be selectively exposed or covered using a sliding piece of glass, a panel or any other suitable means guided by a channel.
  • the vehicle door shown in Figures 1 and 2 is a typical rear side door of a vehicle. It will be appreciated that the glass-run seal of the present invention may be applied equally to a movable sliding window in a front side door, fixed side panel, a rear door, rear screen or tailgate or any other location where a movable sliding window is required.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Scheibenführungsdichtung (14) zum Abdichten eines zu öffnenden Fahrzeugfensters, wobei das Fenster ein Fensterglas (12) aufweist, das verschiebbar zwischen einer geschlossenen und einer geöffneten Position bewegbar ist, wobei das Fensterglas (12) eine Führungskante, eine Hinterkante (23) und Seitenkanten (15) zwischen diesen aufweist;
    wobei die Scheibenführungsdichtung (14) eine Rubbellippe (20) aufweist, die zum Abdichten gegen eine Seitenkante (15) des Fensterglases (12) angeordnet ist, wobei die Rubbellippe (20) bewegbar ist zwischen einer ausgerichteten Position, gegen die die Rubbellippe (20) elastisch vorgespannt ist, und in der die Rubbellippe (20) beim Gebrauch wenigstens einen Teil der Seitenkante (15) des Fenstergalses (12) berührt; und einer nicht ausgerichteten Position, in der die Rubbellippe (20) beim Gebrauch eine ebene Fläche (24) des Fensterglases (12) berührt;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rubbellippe (20) wenigstens eine erste Diskontinuität (26) darin aufweist, damit die Rubbellippe (20) beim Öffnen oder Schließen des Fensters aus der nicht ausgerichteten Position in die ausgerichtete Position bewegt werden kann, wobei die Hinterkante (23) sich über der Diskontinuität befindet, wenn sich das Fensterglas (12) in seiner geschlossenen Position befindet; und die Führungskante (23) sich unter der Diskontinuität befindet, wenn sich das Fensterglas (12) in seiner geöffneten Position befindet.
  2. Scheibenführungsdichtung (14) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die oder jede Diskontinuität (26) es ermöglicht, dass ein Abschnitt (32) der Rubbellippe (20), der auf einer Seite der Diskontinuität (26) angeordnet ist, erheblich nachgibt, unabhängig von einem Abschnitt der Rubbellippe (34), der auf der anderen Seite der Diskontinuität (26) angeordnet ist.
  3. Scheibenführungsdichtung (14) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die Scheibenführungsdichtung (14) ferner eine erste Wanddichtung (16) aufweist, die konfiguriert ist, um bei Gebrauch gegen eine erste ebene Oberfläche (22) des Fensterglases (12) abzudichten, und/oder eine zweite Wanddichtung (18) aufweist, die konfiguriert ist, um bei Gebrauch gegen eine zweite, gegenüberliegende ebene Oberfläche (24) des Fensterglases (12) abzudichten.
  4. Scheibenführungsdichtung (14) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei wenigstens eine Diskontinuität (26) unterhalb eines Längsträgers an der Gürtellinie eines Fahrzeugs angeordnet ist.
  5. Scheibenführungsdichtung (14) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die erste Diskontinuität (26) einen V-förmigen Einschnitt in der Rubbellippe (20) aufweist.
  6. Scheibenführungsdichtung (14) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei Die Dichtung eine Extrusion umfasst.
  7. Scheibenführungsdichtung (14) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, ferner umfassend eine zweite Diskontinuität in der Rubbellippe (20), die über der ersten Diskontinuität (26) angeordnet ist.
  8. Tür (10) für ein Fahrzeug, wobei die Tür Folgenden umfasst:
    einen Fensterrahmen (11), der eine Öffnung (13) zum Aufnehmen der Scheibenführungsdichtung (14) und des Fensterglases (12) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 definiert,
    wobei die Öffnung (13) teilweise geschlossen ist, wenn sich das Fensterglas (12) in seiner geöffneten Position befindet.
  9. Tür (10) nach Anspruch 8, wobei die gesamte Seitenkante (15) des Fensterglases innerhalb der Scheibenführungsdichtung (14) die Diskontinuität (26) passiert, wenn sich das Fensterglas (12) zwischen seiner geöffneten Position und seiner geschlossenen Position bewegt.
  10. Tür (10) nach Anspruch 8 oder Anspruch 9, sofern abhängig von Anspruch 7, wobei die Hinterkante (23) des Fensterglases (12) oberhalb der ersten Diskontinuität (26) angeordnet, wenn sich das Fensterglas (12) in seiner geschlossenen Position befindet ist und die Führungskante (21) des Fensterglases (12) unterhalb der zweiten Diskontinuität angeordnet ist, wenn sich das Fensterglas (12) in seiner geöffneten Position befindet.
  11. Tür (10) nach Anspruch 9, wobei:
    wenn sich das Fensterglas (12) in seiner geöffneten Position befindet, ein oberer Abschnitt (32) der Rubbellippe (20) das Fensterglas (12) nicht berührt, wodurch der obere Abschnitt (32) der Rubbellippe (20) die ausgerichtete Position einnehmen kann, gegen die er elastisch vorgespannt ist; und
    wenn sich das Fensterglas (12) in seiner geschlossenen Position befindet, ein unterer Abschnitt (34) der Rubbellippe (20) das Fensterglas (12) nicht berührt, wodurch der untere Abschnitt (34) die ausgerichtete Position einnehmen kann, gegen die er elastisch vorgespannt ist.
  12. Tür (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 11, wobei das Fensterglas (12) zwischen der geschlossenen Position und der geöffneten Position durch manuelles Drehen eines Griffs gleitend verschoben werden kann.
  13. Tür (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 11, wobei das Fensterglas (12) zwischen der geschlossenen Position und der geöffneten Position durch Betätigen eines Schalters, der einen Fensterregler steuert, gleitend verschoben werden kann.
  14. Fahrzeug, umfassend eine Scheibenführungsdichtung (14) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 und/oder eine Tür (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 13.
  15. Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Scheibenführungsdichtung (14) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei das Verfahren Folgendes umfasst:
    a) Extrudieren einer langgestreckten Scheibenführungsdichtung (14), die eine Rubbellippe (20) zum Eingreifen in eine Außenkante des Fensterglases (12) aufweist;
    b) Einbringen von Abschnitten der Extrusion in eine Form;
    c) Ausformen von Ecken, um die Abschnitte zum Ausbilden einer zusammenhängenden Dichtung miteinander zu verbinden; und
    d) Ausbilden wenigstens einer Diskontinuität (26) in der Rubbellippe (20).
EP20090166290 2008-07-30 2009-07-24 Fahrzeugglasdichtung Not-in-force EP2149468B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0813897.6A GB2462271B (en) 2008-07-30 2008-07-30 Vehicle glass seal

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2149468A1 EP2149468A1 (de) 2010-02-03
EP2149468B1 true EP2149468B1 (de) 2015-05-06

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GB (1) GB2462271B (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013101896A1 (de) 2013-02-26 2014-08-28 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Dichtungsprofil
JP6757571B2 (ja) * 2016-02-25 2020-09-23 西川ゴム工業株式会社 グラスラン
CN107264236B (zh) * 2016-04-06 2023-11-10 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 一种后侧蝶形窗玻璃弹片支承结构
JP7013703B2 (ja) * 2017-07-28 2022-02-15 スズキ株式会社 車両用ドア構造

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6343819A (ja) * 1986-08-09 1988-02-24 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd 自動車用ドアガラスラン
US5247764A (en) * 1992-08-26 1993-09-28 Ford Motor Company Molded, bristled glass retainer
JP3883787B2 (ja) * 2000-06-26 2007-02-21 豊田合成株式会社 ガラスガイド
JP3770120B2 (ja) * 2000-10-27 2006-04-26 東海興業株式会社 ガラスランチャンネル及びガラスランチャンネル組立体
JP2004224302A (ja) * 2003-01-27 2004-08-12 Toyota Motor Corp ドアガラスラン構造

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EP2149468A1 (de) 2010-02-03
GB2462271B (en) 2012-07-11
GB2462271A (en) 2010-02-03
GB0813897D0 (en) 2008-09-03

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