EP2146809B1 - Device for removing dents - Google Patents
Device for removing dents Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2146809B1 EP2146809B1 EP08801681A EP08801681A EP2146809B1 EP 2146809 B1 EP2146809 B1 EP 2146809B1 EP 08801681 A EP08801681 A EP 08801681A EP 08801681 A EP08801681 A EP 08801681A EP 2146809 B1 EP2146809 B1 EP 2146809B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base body
- coating
- pulling
- electrodes
- sheet metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D1/00—Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling
- B21D1/06—Removing local distortions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for extracting bumps from sheet metal, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- bumpers or other sheet metal parts get bumps. These bumps can be pulled out with special devices, which has the advantage that you do not have to access the back of the body component.
- a device for extracting bumps from sheet metal in which pulling electrodes, which are welded to the metal sheet, are arranged in a basic body made of plastic ( DE 10320512 ).
- a basic body made of plastic DE 10320512 .
- the invention is based on the object to provide a device of this type, the increased reliability with a simple structure having.
- the invention proposes a device with the features mentioned in claim 1. Further developments of the invention are the subject of dependent claims.
- the invention proposes a device in which the base body, which has to apply or must experience the main load when pulling out, consists of a solid material.
- the insulation is taken over by a coating, which thus becomes an integral part of the basic body.
- the coating can be produced by machining the surface of the main body itself. It can therefore also be a layer of the base body.
- This layer or coating is heat-resistant, which means in particular that it does not detach from the base body even at high thermal stress. It can also transfer the temperature to the base body itself, which does not lose its strength due to its properties under a heat load occurring during welding. Damage, such as might occur when inserting or replacing welding electrodes in a provided with insulating bushing body inappropriate treatment, can not occur here.
- the mentioned contact surface between the main body and the tension element is, when the tension elements are arranged in bores, the wall of the bore and, since the tension elements as traction electrodes also have a head, the surface on which the underside of the head rests when pulling.
- One way in which the coating may be formed is an anodization.
- Another possibility which is also suitable and proposed by the invention is a ceramic coating.
- Another possibility proposed by the invention is a powder coating.
- Another coating option proposed by the invention is to perform a cathodic dip coating (CDL).
- CDL cathodic dip coating
- a material for the body is in particular aluminum or an aluminum alloy in question, in addition also steel, brass, cast iron and titanium.
- FIG. 1 shows a section through the device according to the invention.
- This contains a base body 1, which consists of metal.
- the main body 1 is strip-shaped and has a longitudinal direction perpendicular to the plane of the FIG. 1 runs.
- the base body 1 has a flat upper side 2.
- the opposite front side or lower side 3 is narrower, since the side surfaces 4 of the main body 1 are tapered toward the front side 3.
- the tension elements 6 has the shape of a pin which tapers in cross-section in the region of its tip 5.
- the tension elements 6 includes a head 7, which is designed in the manner of a screw head. So it contains a slot 8, in which you can use a screwdriver.
- the contour to be seen from the 90 ° offset direction, see FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 is formed so that a recess 9 is formed.
- a welding electrode can be used.
- a stepped bore passes through the main body 1, in which region of the upper side 2 the tension element 6 is guided.
- a compression spring 10 is housed, one end of which rests on the bottom of the stepped bore, while their other more closely wound end engages in a circumferential groove 11 of the tension element 6.
- both grooves 12 are formed in each case, the longitudinal direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing FIG. 1 runs. Both grooves 12 have the same cross-sectional shape and cross-sectional size, are only mirror images of each other.
- upper groove flank 13 of both grooves 12 forms an undercut for engaging a traction device, with the aid of the base body 1 and thus a welded to the sheet tension element can be pulled upwards.
- FIG. 2 It can be seen that in the base body 1 a plurality of such tension elements 6 are arranged parallel to each other. These are mounted independently displaceable in each case in a through hole.
- a tension adapter is inserted into the longitudinal grooves 12, which is then pulled by means of a lever or a pair of pliers upwards.
- the invention now proposes, as in FIG. 1 is indicated to provide the entire surface of the existing metal body 1 with an indicated coating 15, which is an insulating heat-resistant and firmly connected to the base body 1 layer or coating.
- this layer or coating 15 only on the top 2 of the body, so the area where the bottom of the head 7 of the tension elements 6 comes to rest, and on the wall of the stepped bore.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Straightening Metal Sheet-Like Bodies (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Herausziehen von Beulen aus Blech, gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a device for extracting bumps from sheet metal, according to the preamble of
Insbesondere bei Kraftfahrzeugen kann es vorkommen, dass Karosserien oder sonstiger Blechteile Beulen erhalten. Diese Beulen können mit speziellen Vorrichtungen herausgezogen werden, was den Vorteil hat, dass man nicht auf die Rückseite des Karosseriebauteils zugreifen muss.In particular, in motor vehicles, it may happen that bumpers or other sheet metal parts get bumps. These bumps can be pulled out with special devices, which has the advantage that you do not have to access the back of the body component.
Es ist bereits eine Vorrichtung zum Herausziehen von Beulen aus Blech bekannt, bei der Zugelektroden, die mit dem Blech verschweißt werden, in einem aus Kunststoff bestehenden Grundkörper angeordnet sind (
Ebenfalls bekannt ist es, einen metallischen Grundkörper mit Durchgangsbohrungen für die Elektroden zu verwenden, und in diese Durchgangsbohrungen Isolierbuchsen aus Kunststoff einzusetzen (
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, eine Vorrichtung dieser Art zu schaffen, die bei einfachem Aufbau eine erhöhte Betriebssicherheit aufweist.The invention is based on the object to provide a device of this type, the increased reliability with a simple structure having.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe schlägt die Erfindung eine Vorrichtung mit den im Anspruch 1 genannten Merkmalen vor. Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand von Unteransprüchen.To solve this problem, the invention proposes a device with the features mentioned in
Die Erfindung schlägt also eine Vorrichtung vor, bei der der Grundkörper, der die hauptsächliche Belastung beim Herausziehen aufbringen beziehungsweise erfahren muss, aus einem festen Werkstoff besteht. Die Isolierung wird von einer Beschichtung übernommen, die damit fester Bestandteil des Grundkörpers wird. Dies gilt insbesondere dann, wenn sich die Beschichtung durch eine Bearbeitung der Oberfläche des Grundkörpers selbst herstellen lässt. Es kann sich also auch um eine Schicht des Grundkörpers handeln. Diese Schicht beziehungsweise Beschichtung ist hitzebeständig, was insbesondere bedeutet, dass sie sich von dem Grundkörper auch bei einer hohen thermischen Belastung nicht löst. Sie kann die Temperatur auch auf den Grundkörper selbst übertragen, der wegen seiner Eigenschaften auch unter einer beim Schweißen auftretenden Wärmebelastung seine Festigkeit nicht verliert. Auch Beschädigungen, wie sie beim Einsetzen oder Auswechseln von Schweißelektroden in einen mit Isolierbuchsen versehenen Grundkörper bei unsachgemäßer der Behandlung auftreten könnten, können hier nicht auftreten.Thus, the invention proposes a device in which the base body, which has to apply or must experience the main load when pulling out, consists of a solid material. The insulation is taken over by a coating, which thus becomes an integral part of the basic body. This applies in particular if the coating can be produced by machining the surface of the main body itself. It can therefore also be a layer of the base body. This layer or coating is heat-resistant, which means in particular that it does not detach from the base body even at high thermal stress. It can also transfer the temperature to the base body itself, which does not lose its strength due to its properties under a heat load occurring during welding. Damage, such as might occur when inserting or replacing welding electrodes in a provided with insulating bushing body inappropriate treatment, can not occur here.
Die erwähnte Berührungsfläche zwischen dem Grundkörper und dem Zugelement ist, wenn die Zugelemente in Bohrungen angeordnet sind, die Wand der Bohrung und, da die Zugelemente als Zugelektroden auch einen Kopf aufweisen, die Fläche, auf der die Unterseite des Kopfs beim Ziehen aufliegt.The mentioned contact surface between the main body and the tension element is, when the tension elements are arranged in bores, the wall of the bore and, since the tension elements as traction electrodes also have a head, the surface on which the underside of the head rests when pulling.
Eine Möglichkeit, wie die Beschichtung ausgebildet sein kann, ist eine Eloxierung.One way in which the coating may be formed is an anodization.
Eine andere Möglichkeit, die ebenfalls geeignet ist und von der Erfindung vorgeschlagen wird, ist eine keramische Beschichtung. Eine weitere von der Erfindung vorgeschlagene Möglichkeit ist eine Pulverbeschichtung.Another possibility which is also suitable and proposed by the invention is a ceramic coating. Another possibility proposed by the invention is a powder coating.
Eine weitere von der Erfindung vorgeschlagene Beschichtungsmöglichkeit besteht darin, eine katodische Tauchlackierung (KTL) durchzuführen.Another coating option proposed by the invention is to perform a cathodic dip coating (CDL).
Es wurde erwähnt, dass es in erster Linie auf die Berührungsfläche zwischen dem Grundkörper und dem Zugelement ankommt. Es kann aber aus Praktikabilitätsgründen sinnvoll sein, die gesamte Oberfläche des Grundkörpers mit der Beschichtung beziehungsweise der Schicht zu versehen.It has been mentioned that it depends primarily on the contact surface between the main body and the tension element. However, it may be useful for Praktikabilitätsgründen to provide the entire surface of the body with the coating or the layer.
Als Material für den Grundkörper kommt insbesondere Aluminium beziehungsweise eine Aluminiumlegierung infrage, darüber hinaus auch Stahl, Messing, Gusswerkstoff und auch Titan.As a material for the body is in particular aluminum or an aluminum alloy in question, in addition also steel, brass, cast iron and titanium.
Weitere Merkmale, Einzelheiten und Vorzüge der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Ansprüchen und der Zusammenfassung, deren beider Wortlaut durch Bezugnahme zum Inhalt der Beschreibung gemacht wird, der folgenden Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sowie anhand der Zeichnung. Hierbei zeigen:
Figur 1- einen Querschnitt durch eine von der Erfindung vorgeschlagene Vorrichtung;
- Figur 2
- die Seitenansicht einer Vorrichtung nach der Erfindung;
- Figur 3
- einen der
entsprechenden Schnitt durch eine geänderte Ausführungsform.Figur 1
- FIG. 1
- a cross section through a device proposed by the invention;
- FIG. 2
- the side view of a device according to the invention;
- FIG. 3
- one of the
FIG. 1 corresponding section through a modified Embodiment.
Von der Vorderseite 3 des Grundkörpers 1 führt eine Stufenbohrung durch den Grundkörper 1, in deren von der Oberseite 2 ausgehenden Bereich das Zugelement 6 geführt ist. In dem verbreiteten Teil der Stufenbohrung ist eine Druckfeder 10 untergebracht, deren eines Ende sich auf dem Boden der Stufenbohrung abstützt, während ihr anderes enger gewickeltes Ende in eine Umfangsnut 11 des Zugelements 6 eingreift.From the front side 3 of the
In beiden einander gegenüberliegenden parallelen Seitenflächen 4 des Grundkörpers 1 ist jeweils eine Nut 12 ausgebildet, deren Längsrichtung senkrecht zur Zeichnungsebene der
Aus
Nach dem Verschweißen der Zugelemente 6 mit einem Blech 14 wird in die Längsnuten 12 beispielsweise ein Zugadapter eingeschoben, der dann mithilfe eines Hebels oder einer Zange nach oben gezogen wird.After welding the
Man kann den Figuren entnehmen, dass beim Ziehen an dem Grundkörper die Zugelemente 6 mitgenommen werden, da sie mit der Unterseite ihres Kopfs 7 auf der Oberseite 2 des Grundkörpers aufliegen. Die Zugelemente berühren den Grundkörper 1 also an der Oberseite 2 des Grundkörpers und an der Wand der Bohrung. In dem verbreiteten Teil der Bohrung tritt eine Berührung durch die Druckfeder 10 auf.It can be seen from the figures that when pulling on the main body, the
Die Erfindung schlägt nun vor, wie dies in
Bei der Ausführungsform der
Claims (12)
- A device for drawing dents out of sheet metal, with1.1 a metallic base body (1),1.2 at least one metallic pulling element (6), which1.2.1 is held in a form-fitting manner in the base body (1), at least in the pulling direction, and1.2.2 projects out of the base body (1) at least in the region of its front end, and with1.3 an engagement formation on the base body (1) for the attachment of a pulling means, characterised in that1.4 the base body (1) is provided with an insulating, heat-resistant coating (15) on the contact face between the base body (1) and the pulling element (6).
- The device according to Claim 1, in which the pulling element (6) is arranged in a cylindrical through-opening, the wall of which is provided with the coating (15).
- The device according to Claim 1 or 2, in which the coating (15) is an anodisation.
- The device according to Claim 1 or 2, in which the coating (15) is a ceramic coating.
- The device according to Claim 1 or 2, in which the coating (15) is a powder coating.
- The device according to Claim 1 or 2, in which the coating (15) is an EPD coating.
- The device according to one of the preceding claims, in which the entire surface of the base body (1) has the coating (15).
- The device according to one of the preceding claims, in which the base body (1) consists of an aluminium alloy.
- The device according to one of Claims 1 to 7, in which the base body (1) consists of steel.
- The device according to one of Claims 1 to 7, in which the base body (1) consists of brass.
- The device according to one of Claims 1 to 7, in which the base body (1) consists of a cast material.
- The device according to one of Claims 1 to 7, in which the base body (1) consists of titanium.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007042197A DE102007042197A1 (en) | 2007-08-29 | 2007-08-29 | Device for removing bumps |
PCT/EP2008/006949 WO2009030389A2 (en) | 2007-08-29 | 2008-08-25 | Device for removing dents |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2146809A2 EP2146809A2 (en) | 2010-01-27 |
EP2146809B1 true EP2146809B1 (en) | 2010-12-29 |
Family
ID=40299188
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08801681A Active EP2146809B1 (en) | 2007-08-29 | 2008-08-25 | Device for removing dents |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2146809B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE493212T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102007042197A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2146809T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2358565T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009030389A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103521617B (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-06-24 | 无锡微研有限公司 | Mold structure for adjusting air-conditioner fin radians |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH1133732A (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 1999-02-09 | Dengen Kk | Earth side splicing equipment for electric welder |
JP3864276B2 (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 2006-12-27 | デンゲン株式会社 | Pull plate hanger for sheet metal repair |
WO2001034316A1 (en) * | 1999-11-09 | 2001-05-17 | Mv Marketing Und Vertriebs-Gmbh & Co. Kg | Adhering anchor and device for deforming areas of a vehicle body |
DE10026203A1 (en) | 2000-05-26 | 2001-11-29 | Adolf Wuerth Gmbh & Co Kg | Device for removing dents from sheet metal |
WO2003008125A1 (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2003-01-30 | Ralph Meichtry | Device and method for removing the dents in sheet steel parts |
DE10320512A1 (en) | 2003-04-28 | 2004-11-18 | Adolf Würth GmbH & Co. KG | Dent removal device |
-
2007
- 2007-08-29 DE DE102007042197A patent/DE102007042197A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-08-25 DK DK08801681.1T patent/DK2146809T3/en active
- 2008-08-25 ES ES08801681T patent/ES2358565T3/en active Active
- 2008-08-25 EP EP08801681A patent/EP2146809B1/en active Active
- 2008-08-25 AT AT08801681T patent/ATE493212T1/en active
- 2008-08-25 WO PCT/EP2008/006949 patent/WO2009030389A2/en active Application Filing
- 2008-08-25 DE DE502008002159T patent/DE502008002159D1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102007042197A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
ATE493212T1 (en) | 2011-01-15 |
WO2009030389A2 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
ES2358565T3 (en) | 2011-05-11 |
WO2009030389A3 (en) | 2009-07-16 |
EP2146809A2 (en) | 2010-01-27 |
DK2146809T3 (en) | 2011-04-04 |
DE502008002159D1 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
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