EP2144001B1 - Methode de nettoyage de l'âtre d'un appareil de chauffage - Google Patents
Methode de nettoyage de l'âtre d'un appareil de chauffage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2144001B1 EP2144001B1 EP20090425188 EP09425188A EP2144001B1 EP 2144001 B1 EP2144001 B1 EP 2144001B1 EP 20090425188 EP20090425188 EP 20090425188 EP 09425188 A EP09425188 A EP 09425188A EP 2144001 B1 EP2144001 B1 EP 2144001B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- brazier
- heating apparatus
- horizontal axis
- cleaning
- solid fuels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 10
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B30/00—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber
- F23B30/02—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber with movable, e.g. vibratable, fuel-supporting surfaces; with fuel-supporting surfaces that have movable parts
- F23B30/04—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber with movable, e.g. vibratable, fuel-supporting surfaces; with fuel-supporting surfaces that have movable parts with fuel-supporting surfaces that are rotatable around a horizontal or inclined axis and support the fuel on their inside, e.g. cylindrical grates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
- F23H11/00—Travelling-grates
- F23H11/18—Details
- F23H11/24—Removal of ashes; Removal of clinker
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
- F23H9/00—Revolving-grates; Rocking or shaking grates
- F23H9/02—Revolving cylindrical grates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
- F23G2203/20—Rotary drum furnace
- F23G2203/208—Rotary drum furnace with interior agitating members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K2201/00—Pretreatment of solid fuel
- F23K2201/50—Blending
- F23K2201/501—Blending with other fuels or combustible waste
Definitions
- two different types of solid fuels are inserted into the heating apparatus, through respective conduits 19, 20, which communicate with a mixing and measuring tank 26, before being conveyed to the combustion chamber 22.
- the flame of the brazier 21 for boiler spreads horizontally, while that one applied to the stove works firstly horizontally and then vertically, being sucked from the top by the fumes extraction fan.
- the brazier 21 is made in the shape of a basket and presents a central axis 27, moved by an electric motor (not shown in the figures), with which are typically connected four arms 28, radially arranged and equally spaced apart each other, which extend from the central axis 27 until the surface level of the inner side walls of the brazier 21.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Claims (4)
- Procédé de nettoyage du foyer (21) d'un appareil de chauffage (10), ledit appareil (10) étant alimenté avec différents types de combustibles solides qui sont dosés et mélangés dans un réservoir d'accumulation (26) avant d'être amenés dans le foyer (21) d'une chambre de combustion (22) dudit appareil de chauffage, ledit foyer (21) ayant la forme d'un tambour et ayant au moins un axe horizontal (27) et une pluralité de bras (28), disposés radialement et espacés à équidistance les uns des autres, qui sont connectés audit axe horizontal (27) et qui s'étendent à partir dudit axe horizontal (27) jusqu'à un niveau de surface des parois latérales intérieures dudit foyer (21), caractérisé en ce que ledit axe horizontal (27) et lesdits bras (28) sont déplacés de manière cyclique à intervalles de temps prédéterminés, grâce à la commande fournie par un tableau électronique, de telle sorte que, dans les différentes positions de repos, aucun des bras (28) ne soit positionné en face d'une ouverture (29) afin d'éviter de gêner l'écoulement du combustible solide, laquelle ouverture (29) communique avec une conduite d'alimentation (30) raccordée audit réservoir d'accumulation (26).
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdits combustibles solides sont forcés à brûler complètement ou à tomber, sous la forme de cendre, à l'intérieur d'un bac collecteur (17), qui est situé en dessous du foyer (21).
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que deux types différents de combustibles solides sont insérés dans des conduites respectives (19, 20) de l'appareil de chauffage (10), lesdites conduites (19, 20) se rejoignant dans ledit réservoir d'accumulation (26) et lesdits combustibles solides étant en outre envoyés vers ledit foyer (21) de la chambre de combustion (22) au moyen d'une vis d'Archimède transporteuse (23).
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit axe central (27) du foyer (21) est déplacé par un moteur électrique.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITVI2008A000167A IT1391045B1 (it) | 2008-07-11 | 2008-07-11 | Dispositivo per la pulizia del braciere di apparecchi riscaldanti. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2144001A1 EP2144001A1 (fr) | 2010-01-13 |
EP2144001B1 true EP2144001B1 (fr) | 2014-09-17 |
Family
ID=40566254
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20090425188 Active EP2144001B1 (fr) | 2008-07-11 | 2009-05-15 | Methode de nettoyage de l'âtre d'un appareil de chauffage |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2144001B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2524070T3 (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1391045B1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT2144001E (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3128232B1 (fr) * | 2015-08-03 | 2020-03-25 | CS THERMOS s.r.l. | Appareil de chauffage à combustible solide |
CN107906550A (zh) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-04-13 | 芜湖鸣人热能设备有限公司 | 热水锅炉的多口进料装置 |
PL130264U1 (pl) * | 2021-09-13 | 2023-03-20 | Pellasx Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Spółka Komandytowa | Element do oczyszczania powierzchni paleniska palnika pelletu z rotacyjną komorą spalania |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH1096507A (ja) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-04-14 | Yamaichi Kinzoku Kk | 廃棄樹脂処理用バーナ |
DE19817122A1 (de) * | 1998-04-17 | 1999-10-21 | Kohlenstaubtechnik Dr Schoppe | Vorrichtung zum Verbrennen von stückigem Brenngut |
SE517399C2 (sv) * | 2000-10-06 | 2002-06-04 | Swedish Bioburner System Ab | Förfarande vid automatiserad eldning med fastbränsle |
SE519605C2 (sv) * | 2001-04-26 | 2003-03-18 | Swedish Bioburner System Ab | Anordning och metod för förbränning av fast bränsle |
KR100514663B1 (ko) * | 2002-11-14 | 2005-09-13 | 주식회사 동욱엔비텍 | 복합폐기물 소각 및 건조장치 |
WO2008122279A2 (fr) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-10-16 | S+K Gmbh Haus- Und Energietechnik | Brûleur à combustible solide et procédé de refroidissement de ce brûleur |
-
2008
- 2008-07-11 IT ITVI2008A000167A patent/IT1391045B1/it active
-
2009
- 2009-05-15 PT PT09425188T patent/PT2144001E/pt unknown
- 2009-05-15 EP EP20090425188 patent/EP2144001B1/fr active Active
- 2009-05-15 ES ES09425188.1T patent/ES2524070T3/es active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT2144001E (pt) | 2014-11-28 |
EP2144001A1 (fr) | 2010-01-13 |
IT1391045B1 (it) | 2011-10-27 |
ITVI20080167A1 (it) | 2010-01-12 |
ES2524070T3 (es) | 2014-12-04 |
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