EP2143282A1

EP2143282A1 - Method and arrangement for three-dimensional representation

Info

Publication number: EP2143282A1
Application number: EP07856030A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Stephan Otte; Markus Klippstein
Original assignee: Wise Vision Holdings Ltd
Current assignee: Wise Vision Holdings Ltd
Priority date: 2007-04-04
Filing date: 2007-11-26
Publication date: 2010-01-13
Also published as: JP2010524309A; DE102007016773B4; US20100046069A1; WO2008122256A1; CN101803393A; DE102007016773A1

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of spatial representation, particularly to images which are spatially perceivable for simultaneous multiple viewers without auxiliary devices so-called autostereoscopic visualization. The invention addresses the problem of creating a form of autostereoscopic representation based on barrier technology in order to achieve an improved perceptibility for multiple simultaneous viewers. This problem is solved by a method for spatial representation wherein image section data of different viewpoints A(k), where k=1,...,n and n=6 or n=7, are made visible on a grid of image elements x(i,,j), and at least one parallax barrier screen containing alternating opaque and transparent sections is placed at a distance before or behind the grid of image elements x(i,,j). The transparent sections substantially correspond to straight bordered lines which, during the parallel projection of parallax barrier screens onto the grid of image elements x(i,,j), are inclined to at least 21 degrees with respect to the vertical direction of the grid of image elements x(i,,j) and, furthermore, each have the width of at least 1.9 image elements x(i,,j) in the horizontal direction of the grid of image elements x(i,,j).

Description

Method and arrangement for three-dimensional representation

The invention relates to the field of spatial representation, in particular the spatially perceptible presentation without aids for simultaneously multiple viewers, the so-called autostereoscopic visualization.

For some time, there have been approaches to the aforementioned subject area. A pioneer in this field was Frederic Ives, who presented a system with a "line screen" for the 3D representation in document GB190418672 A. Furthermore, in the work of Sam H. Kaplan "Theory of parallax barriers", Journal of SMPTE Vol. 59, No 7, pp 11-21, June 1952 described basic insights into the use of barrier screens for 3D imaging.

For a long time, however, no comprehensive dissemination of autostereoscopic systems was achieved. Only in the 80s of the 20th century could a certain renaissance of the 3D systems be used due to the now available computing power and new display technologies. In the 1990s, the number of patent applications and publications on glasses-free 3D visualizations skyrocketed. Outstanding results have been achieved by the following inventors or providers: In JP 8-331605 AA describes Dr. med. Goro Hamagishi (Sanyo) has a step barrier in which a transparent barrier element has approximately the dimensions of a color subpixel (R, G or B). With this technique, it was possible for the first time to partially redirect the vertical resolution of the loss of resolution in the horizontal direction that occurs in most autostereoscopic systems due to the simultaneous display of several views (at least two, preferably more than two views). The disadvantage here, as with all barrier methods, is the high loss of light. In addition, when the viewer moves sideways, the stereo contrast changes from nearly 100% to about 50%, and then increases again to 100%, resulting in a 3D image quality that fluctuates in the viewing space.

Pierre Allio, with the teachings of US 5,808,599 A, US 5,936,607 A and WO 00/10332 A1, achieved a noteworthy advancement of lenticular technology, using also sub-pixel based view partitioning. Another outstanding result was filed for patent by Cees van Berkel with EP 791 847 A1. Lenticular lenses inclined relative to the vertical are located above a display which also shows different perspective views. Characteristically n views are divided on at least two screen lines, so that in turn the loss of resolution from the horizontal is partially transferred to the vertical.

However, lenticular lenses are expensive to produce and the production process for a 3D display based on them is not trivial. Several milestones for autostereoscopy were justified by Jesse Eichenlaub with the documents US Pat. No. 6,157,424 A and WO 02/35277 A1 as well as numerous other inventions, which, however, represent almost all 3D systems for only one observer and / or are often not manufacturable at acceptable costs. With DE 10 003 326 C2 Armin Grasnick et al. a further development of the barrier technology with respect to two-dimensionally structured wavelength-selective filter arrays to produce a 3D impression. However, the disadvantage here too is the greatly reduced brightness of such 3D systems compared with a 2D display. Armin Schwerdtner succeeded with the WO 2005/027534 A2 a novel technological approach for in all (usually two) views full-resolution 3D presentation. However, this approach is associated with high adjustment effort and for larger screen diagonals (from about 25 inches) is extremely difficult to implement.

Finally, Wolfgang Tzschoppe et al. WO 2004/077839 A1, which relates to a brightness-enhanced barrier technology. Based on the approach of a step barrier of JP 08-331605 AA and DE 10 003 326 C2, a special duty cycle of the transparent to the opaque barrier filter elements is presented here, which is greater than 1 / n with n the number of views shown. However, the embodiments and teachings disclosed in this document generally produce unpleasant moire effects and / or greatly limited perception of depth, since the stereo contrast is greatly reduced compared with, for example, the teaching of JP 08-331605 AA.

In this document is to be understood by the "visible (monocular) resolution in an SD display" that resolution, which per viewer eye in temporal and spatial means when viewing a 3D display is seen in full color.

The invention has for its object to provide a way to autostereoscopic display based on the barrier technology to achieve improved visibility for multiple simultaneous viewers.

This object is achieved by a method for spatial representation in which-on a grid of picture elements x (ij) image part information of different views A (k) with k = 1, ..., n and n = 6 or n = 7 made visible at least one parallax barrier screen, which alternately contains opaque and transparent sections, the transparent sections corresponding to substantially rectilinear lines corresponding to parallel projection of the parallax barrier screen on the grid of picture elements x (i, j) the grid of picture elements x (i, j) are inclined at least 21 degrees with respect to the vertical direction of the grid of picture elements x (i, j), and also at least the horizontal width of the grid of picture elements x (i, j) 1, 9 pixels x (i, j), so that one or more observers due to the visual restriction effect by the at least one parallax barrier screen Jewei Essentially different pixels x (i, j) and / or parts thereof can be seen or seen with both eyes, whereby both eyes respectively perceive substantially different views A (k) and thus create a spatial visual impression.

For all the following embodiments, it is assumed that exactly one parallax barrier screen, although for certain applications, more such parallax barrier screens can be beneficial. The index i addresses the rows and the index j addresses the columns on the grid of picture elements x (i, j).

On the one hand, the number of 6 or 7 views allows efficient 3D content generation and, on the other hand, creates a good 3D impression. With the inventive design of an angle of inclination of the transparent portions of the parallax barrier screen of at least 21 degrees, the unpleasant moire effects are largely prevented. In addition, the inventive width of the formed with rectilinear lines transparent sections ensures very good brightness and at the same time very good (monocular) resolution of the perceived 3D image.

The parameters for the parallax barrier screen can be easily calculated with the aid of the two equations (1) and (2) known from the aforementioned Kaplan article. This results in all the necessary relations between the distance s between the grid of picture elements x (ij) and the parallax barrier screen, the average human eye distance of 65 mm, the viewing distance, the (horizontal) period length of the transparent sections of the barrier, and the strip width of said barrier transparent sections.

In the method according to the invention, the arrangement of the partial image information of different views A (k) on the grid of pixels x (ij) advantageously takes place in a two-dimensional periodic pattern, the period length in the horizontal and vertical directions preferably being no more than 32 pixels x ( i, j). Exceptions to this upper limit of 32 picture elements x (ij) are allowed.

Preferably, the vertical period length is equal to the number n of views shown. Furthermore, the picture elements x (ij) respectively correspond to individual color subpixels (R, G or B) or clusters of color subpixels (eg RG, GB or RGBR or other) or full color pixels, with full color pixels both white blending structures of RGB color subpixels, ie RGB triplets, as well as - depending on imaging technology - actual full-color pixels - as often used in projection screens are meant.

As a rule, the angle which spans the said horizontal and vertical period length of the said two-dimensional periodic pattern as counter and adjacent part should substantially correspond to the angle of inclination of the transparent one Sections on the parallax barrier screen to the vertical correspond. This achieves the best channel separation in 3D display.

Further, said horizontal and vertical period length of said two-dimensional periodic pattern should agree with the respective horizontal and vertical period lengths of the transparent portions of the parallax barrier screen except for a correction factor y where 0.98 <y <1, 02.

As with various other 3D rendering methods as well, the views A (k) each correspond to different perspectives of a scene or an object.

The object of the invention is further achieved by a device for implementing the method according to the invention for spatial representation, comprising - a picture display device with picture elements x (ij) in a grid (i, j), on which partial picture information of different views A (k) with k = 1 , ..., n and n = 6 or n = 7, at least one parallax barrier screen upstream or downstream of the image display device with picture elements x (ij) at a distance s, which alternately contains opaque and transparent sections, the transparent sections in the

Substantially rectilinearly delimited lines inclined at least 21 degrees in parallel projection of the parallax barrier screen on the grid (i, j) with the pixels x (ij) to the vertical direction of the grid (i, j) of pixels x (i, j) and further in the horizontal direction of the grid with the picture elements x (i, j) each having at least the width of 1.9 pixels x (i, j), so that one or more observers due to the visual limitations by the at least one parallax barrier screen respectively see with both eyes substantially different picture elements x (ij) and / or parts thereof, whereby both eyes each have substantially different views

A (k) perceive and create a spatial visual impression.

Again, in the following, initially only one parallax barrier screen is assumed. The assignment of the partial image information of different views A (k) to the pixels x (ij) takes place in a two-dimensional periodic pattern, wherein the period length in the horizontal and vertical directions preferably comprises no more than 32 pixels x (i, j).

Preferably, the vertical period length is equal to the number n of views shown.

Furthermore, the picture elements x (i, j) respectively correspond to individual color subpixels (R, G or B) or clusters of color subpixels (eg RG, GB or RGBR or other) or full color pixels, with full color pixels including both white mixing entities of RGB color subpixels, ie RGB Triplets, as well as actual full color pixels, as commonly used in projection screens, depending on the imaging technology.

The angle subtending the said horizontal and vertical period length of the said two-dimensional periodic pattern as the counter and adjacent part essentially corresponds to the angle of inclination of the transparent portions on the parallax barrier screen with respect to the vertical.

The image display device may preferably be a color LCD screen, a plasma display, a projection screen, an LED-based screen, an SED screen, or a VFD screen.

Preferably, 6 views are provided with a horizontal period length of 8 picture elements x (i, j).

In order to arrive at practically producible arrangements, the parallax barrier screen preferably consists of a glass substrate to which the barrier structure is applied on the rear side. Other configurations are possible, such as substrates that are not made of glass (eg plastic). Preferably, the barrier structure is now an exposed and developed photographic film laminated on the backside of the glass substrate, wherein preferably the emulsion layer of the photographic film does not face the glass substrate. On the other hand, it is also possible that the opaque portions of the barrier structure are formed by ink printed on the glass substrate.

Furthermore, the parallax barrier screen advantageously contains means for reducing extraneous light reflections, preferably at least one interference-optical antireflection coating. However, it is also possible to use conventional anti-glare mattings.

The parallax barrier screen is permanently attached by means of a spacer to the image display device, for example, glued or screwed.

The invention will be explained below with reference to exemplary embodiments. The drawings show:

Fig. 1 shows the schematic structure for implementing the invention

2, a parallax barrier screen for use in the invention

3, an exemplary image combination of the image part information of various

Views Fig. 4 Examples of views for a first observer eye on the basis of the

Ratios of Figures 1 to 3,

5 shows examples of a second observer eye on the basis of the ratios of Figures 1 to 3, and

Fig. 6 is a scheme for dimensioning the parallax barrier screen.

All drawings are not to scale. This also applies in particular to angular dimensions.

1 shows the schematic structure for implementing the method according to the invention. It contains a grid 1 of picture elements x (i, j), on which partial picture information of different views A (k) with k = 1,... N and n = 6 or n = 7 are made visible, and one of the grid 1 from picture elements x (ij) at a distance s in the direction of observation of a viewer 3 upstream Parallaxenbarriereschirm 2. Of course, it can also be several observers 3, which gain a spatial impression due to the inventive method.

Furthermore, FIG. 2 shows the section of a parallax barrier screen 2 for use in the method according to the invention. This parallax barrier screen 2 contains alternately opaque and transparent sections, the transparent sections according to the invention corresponding to substantially rectilinearly delimited lines which, in the case of parallel projection of the parallax barrier screen 2 onto the grid 1 of picture elements x (i, j) with respect to the vertical direction of the grid 1 of picture elements x (i, j) are inclined by at least 21 degrees and further in the horizontal direction of the grid 1 of pixels x (i, j) each have at least the width of 1.9 pixels x (ij). The said angle of inclination of at least 21 degrees is shown here as angle a; because of the improbability of the drawing, it even appears much larger than 21 degrees. The said required width of the transparent sections can be clearly seen in FIGS. 3 and 4. Of course, the parameters for the parallax barrier screen 2 are calculated according to both equations (1) and (2) known from the Kaplan article mentioned at the outset; Example parameters follow below. In particular, the height and the width of the picture elements x (i, j) are input parameters.

Furthermore, FIG. 3 shows an exemplary image combination of the image part information of six different views A (k) with k = 1,..., 6. In the method according to the invention, the arrangement of the partial image information of different views A (k) on the grid 1 of picture elements x (ij) advantageously takes place in a strictly two-dimensional periodic pattern. In the example according to FIG. 3, the horizontal period length 8 and the vertical period length comprise six picture elements x (ij), marked as a dashed frame. At the same time, the image part information for each picture element x (i, j) is derived from the position (i, j) from the corresponding view A (k). In the exemplary embodiment presented here, the vertical period length thus advantageously corresponds to the number n = 6 of the views shown.

Further, the picture elements x (ij) respectively correspond to individual color subpixels (R, G or B).

4 and 5 show exemplary views of a first and a second observer eye on the basis of the relationships of FIGS. 1 to 3. In this case, the parallax barrier screen 2 is at a distance s in the viewing direction in front of the grid 1 from picture elements x (i, j). arranged.

Due to the visual confinement effect of the parallax barrier screen 2, one or more observers 3 each see with two eyes substantially different picture elements x (i, j) and / or parts thereof, whereby both eyes respectively perceive substantially different views A (k) and so that a spatial visual impression arises, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. In this case, to a certain extent, the two eyes of the same observer 3 can even see partial image information of the same view A (k) without destroying the three-dimensional impression.

The angle subtending the said horizontal and vertical period length of said two-dimensional periodic pattern as the counter and adjacent part substantially corresponds to the inclination angle a (see FIG. 2) of the transparent portions on the parallax barrier screen 2 from the vertical. For example, in Fig. 3, the opposing catheter could be defined by the lower horizontal dashed line and the adjacent catheter by the right vertical dashed line. As a result, the best channel separation in the 3D display is usually achieved.

As with various other 3D rendering methods as well, the views A (k) each correspond to different perspectives of a scene or an object. In order to further illustrate an exemplary arrangement according to the invention, which implements the method according to the invention, again the drawings FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 are used.

1 shows the schematic structure for implementing the arrangement.

It contains an NEC LCD4010 LCD screen of about 40 "size as a picture display device equipped with color subpixels R, G, B as picture elements x (i, j) in a raster 1 with a resolution of lines i = 1, ..., 768 and columns j = 1, ..., 1360 * 3 = 4080, where on the picture elements x (ij)

Image part information of different views A (k) with k = 1, ..., n and n = 6 can be made visible and the grid 1 of pixels x (i, j) at a distance s in the viewing direction of a viewer 3 upstream parallax barrier 2.

Of course, it can also be several observers 3, who gain a spatial impression due to the arrangement according to the invention.

Furthermore, FIG. 2 shows the detail of a parallax barrier screen 2 for use in an arrangement according to the invention. This

Parallax barrier screen 2 contains alternately opaque and transparent sections, wherein the transparent sections according to the invention correspond to substantially rectilinear lines delimiting the parallel projection of the

Parallaxenbarriereschirms 2 on the grid 1 of pixels x (i, j) with respect to the vertical direction of the grid 1 of pixels x (i, j) are inclined by at least 21 degrees and further in the horizontal direction of the grid 1 from pixels x (i, j ) each have at least the width of 1.9 picture elements x (i, j). The said angle of inclination of at least 21 degrees is shown here as angle a; because of the improbability of the drawing, it even appears significantly larger than 21 degrees (and in practice often greater than 21 degrees). The said required

Width of the transparent portions is still evident in FIGS. 3 and 4. Of course, the parameters for the parallax barrier screen 2 are calculated according to both equations (1) and (2) known from the Kaplan article mentioned at the outset; Example parameters follow below. In particular, the height and the width of the picture elements x (i, j) are input parameters.

The picture elements x (i, j) respectively correspond to individual color subpixels (R, G or B).

Furthermore, FIG. 3 shows an exemplary image combination of the image part information of six different views A (k) with k = 1,..., 6. In the arrangement according to the invention, the assignment of the partial image information of different views A (k) on the grid 1 of picture elements x (ij) advantageously takes place in a strictly two-dimensional periodic pattern. In the example of FIG. 3, the horizontal period length 8 and the vertical period length 6 comprise picture elements x (i, j) as 6 color subpixels R, G, B, as indicated by the dashed lines in the drawing. At the same time, the image part information for each picture element x (i, j) is derived from the position (i, j) from the corresponding view A (k).

In the exemplary embodiment presented here, the vertical period length thus advantageously corresponds to the number n = 6 of the views shown.

FIGS. 4 and 5 show exemplary views of a first and a second observer eye, respectively, on the basis of the relationships of FIGS. 1 to 3. In this case, the parallax barrier screen 2 is at a distance s in the viewing direction in front of the grid 1 from picture elements x (ij), i. more precisely, in front of the image surface of the LCD screen 1, arranged.

Due to the visual confining effect of the parallax barrier screen 2, one or more observers 3 each see with two eyes substantially different picture elements x (j, j) and / or parts thereof, whereby both eyes respectively perceive substantially different views A (k) and so that a spatial visual impression arises, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. In this case, to a certain extent, the two eyes of the same observer 3 can even see partial image information of the same view A (k) without destroying the three-dimensional impression. The angle subtending the said horizontal and vertical period length of said two-dimensional periodic pattern as the counter and adjacent part substantially corresponds to the inclination angle a (see FIG. 2) of the transparent portions on the parallax barrier screen 2 from the vertical. For example, in Fig. 3, the countercathet would be defined by the lower horizontal dashed line and the adjacent catheter by the right vertical dashed line. As a result, the best channel separation in the 3D display is usually achieved.

As with various other 3D rendering methods, the same

Views A (k) respectively different perspectives of a scene or a

Object.

In order to arrive at practically producible arrangements, the parallax barrier screen 2 preferably consists of a glass substrate to which the actual barrier structure is applied on the rear side. Other configurations are possible, such as substrates that are not made of glass (eg plastic). Preferably, the barrier structure is now an exposed and developed photographic film laminated on the backside of the glass substrate, wherein preferably the emulsion layer of the photographic film does not face the glass substrate.

Furthermore, the parallax barrier screen 2 advantageously contains means for reducing extraneous light reflections, preferably at least one interference-optical antireflection coating. However, it is also possible to use conventional anti-glare mattings.

The parallax barrier screen 2 is permanently attached to the image display device 1, for example by gluing or screwing, by means of a spacer in order to maintain the distance s defined above.

For the described exemplary arrangement based on a 40 "LCD screen, the following additional parameters are advantageous:

The color subpixels (R, G, B) are known to correspond in the example to the image display elements x (i, j), the height being about 0.648 mm each and the width being about 0.216 mm. According to the dimensioning in Fig. 6, the transparent portions of the parallax barrier screen 2 with respect to the vertical at an inclination angle a = 23, 96248897 °. The width e of said sections in the horizontal direction of the grid 1 with the picture elements x (i, j) is 0.4305692 mm and their height I is 0.968781 mm. The horizontal period ze is 1.7222768 mm, and the vertical period zl of the transparent portions is 3.875124 mm.

In a further embodiment, a 32 "NEC LCD3210 LCD screen is used as the image display device instead of the 40" LCD screen. Again, the color subpixels (R, G, B) are used as image display elements x (ij). In this case, a resolution of lines i = 1,..., 768 and columns j = 1,..., 1360 * 3 = 4080 is likewise provided, the height of the image display elements x (i, j) being approximately 0.511 mm and the width is the image part information of various views A (k) of FIG. 3, the inclination angle a of the transparent portions of the parallax barrier screen 2 to the vertical is 23.96248897 ° and the width e of said portions in the horizontal direction of Raster 1 with the picture elements x (i, j) in each case 0.339776 mm and their height I 0.764496 mm. The horizontal period ze is 1.359104 mm and the vertical period zl of the transparent portions is 3.057984 mm (see FIG. 6).

It should also be noted that although the NEC LCD3210 and NEC 4010 LCD displays have 1366 * 3 horizontal pixels horizontally, typically only 1360 * 3 = 4080 horizontal pixels are available for pixel-perfect driving; Color subpixels R, G, B can be used.

In another embodiment, a 17 "type BenQ LCD screen is used

FP72E as image display device for use.

Again, the color subpixels (R, G, B) are used as image display elements x (i, j). In this case, a resolution of lines i = 1 1024 and columns j = 1, ..., 1280 * 3 = 3840 is likewise provided, the height of the image display elements x (i, j) being approximately 0.264 mm and the width being approximately 0.088 mm, the image part information of various views A (k) are arranged as shown in FIG. 3, the angle of inclination a of the transparent portions of the parallax barrier screen 2 with respect to Is vertical 23.96248897 ° and the width e of said sections in the horizontal direction of the grid 1 with the picture elements x (i, j) is 0.175762 mm and their height I is 0.3954645 mm.

The horizontal period ze is 0.703048 mm, and the vertical period zl of the transparent portions is 1.581858 mm (see FIG. 6).

The advantages of the invention are versatile. In particular, the method according to the invention and the corresponding arrangements allow an autostereoscopic display based on the barrier technology, wherein for several viewers an improved perceptibility is achieved by improved image brightness, reduced moiré effects and increased visible (monocular) resolution compared with the prior art, what was desired. At the same time with the invention, a relatively large amount of freedom in 3D vision for the viewer or be achieved. The invention can be realized with relatively simple means.

Claims

claims

1. A method for spatial representation, wherein on a grid (1) of pixels x (ij) with rows (i) and columns (j) image partial information of different views A (k) with k = 1 n and n = 6 or n = 7, and the grid (1) of pixels x (i, j) at a distance s at least one parallax barrier screen (2) is arranged upstream or downstream, which alternately opaque and transparent portions, wherein the transparent portions bounded substantially rectilinear Correspond to lines at

Parallel projection of the parallax barrier screen (2) on the grid of pixels x (i, j) with respect to the vertical direction of the grid of pixels x (i, j) are inclined by at least 21 degrees and further in the horizontal direction of the grid of pixels x (i, j) each having at least the width of 1, 9 picture elements x (ij), so that one or more observers (3) due to the visual confinement effect by the at least one parallax barrier screen (2) in each case with two eyes substantially different pixels x (i, j) and / or parts thereof, whereby both eyes have substantially different views

A (k) perceive and create a spatial visual impression.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the arrangement of the image part information of different views A (k) on the grid (1) of pixels x (ij) in a two-dimensional periodic

Pattern takes place, wherein the period length in the horizontal and the vertical direction comprises not more than 32 pixels x (i, j).

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the vertical period length is equal to the number of views n shown.

A method according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the picture elements x (ij) correspond to color subpixels (R, G or B) or clusters of color subpixels (e.g., RG or GB) or full color pixels.

A method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the angle subtending the said horizontal and vertical period length of said two-dimensional periodic pattern as the counter and adjacent teeth is substantially opposite to the angle of inclination α of the transparent portions on the parallax barrier screen (2) corresponds to the vertical.

6. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the views A (k) respectively correspond to different perspectives of a scene / an object.

7. Arrangement for spatial representation, comprising a picture display device with pixels x (i, j) in a grid (1) with rows (i) and columns (j) on which partial image information of different views A (k) with k = 1,. .., n and n = 6 or n = 7, at least one of the grid (1) with pixels x (i, j) at a distance s upstream or downstream parallax barrier screen (2), which alternately opaque and transparent sections wherein the transparent portions correspond to substantially rectilinear lines which, in the case of parallel projection of the parallax barrier screen (2) onto the grid (1) with the picture elements x (i, j) in relation to the vertical direction of the grid (1), are composed of picture elements x (i , j) are inclined by at least 21 degrees and further in the horizontal direction of the grid (1) with the pixels x (i, j) each have at least the width of 1, 9 pixels x (i, j), so that one or more Viewer (3) due to the Sichtbeschr see through the at least one parallax barrier screen (2) in each case with two eyes substantially different picture elements x (i, j) and / or parts thereof, whereby both eyes each substantially different views A (k) perceive and thus a spatial Visual impression arises.

8. Arrangement according to claim 7, characterized in that the assignment of the image part information of different views A (k) to the pixels x (i, j) takes place in a two-dimensional periodic pattern, wherein the period length in the horizontal and the vertical direction no more than each 32 pixels x (i, j).

9. Arrangement according to claim 8, characterized in that the vertical period length is equal to the number of views shown.

An arrangement according to any of claims 7-9, characterized in that the picture elements x (i, j) correspond to color subpixels (R, G or B) or clusters of color subpixels (e.g., RG or GB) or full color pixels.

11. Arrangement according to one of claims 8 - 10, characterized in that the angle which spans said horizontal and vertical period length of said two-dimensional periodic pattern as a counter and Ankathete, substantially the inclination angle a of the transparent portions on the parallax barrier screen (2 ) compared to the vertical.

12. Arrangement according to one of claims 7 - 11, characterized in that the image display device is a color LCD screen, a plasma display, a projection screen, an LED-based screen, a SED screen or a VFD screen.

13. Arrangement according to one of claims 8 - 12, characterized in that the number of views A (k) is equal to 6 and said horizontal period length 8 pixels x (i, j) corresponds.

14. Arrangement according to one of claims 7 - 13, characterized in that the Paraliaxenbarriereschirm (2) consists of a glass substrate, on which on the back of the barrier structure is applied.

15. The arrangement according to claim 14, characterized in that the barrier structure is an exposed and developed photographic film, which is laminated on the back of the glass substrate, wherein preferably the emulsion layer of the photographic film is not facing the glass substrate.

10. Arrangement according to claim 14, characterized in that the opaque areas of the barrier structure are formed by printed on the glass substrate color.

17. Arrangement according to one of claims 7 - 16, characterized

15 that the Paraliaxenbarriereschirm (2) means for the reduction of

Reflecting light reflections, preferably at least one interference-optical antireflection coating, contains.

18. Arrangement according to one of claims 7 - 17, characterized

.0 that the Paraliaxenbarriereschirm (2) by means of a spacer permanently attached to the image display device.

19. Arrangement according to one of claims 7 - 17, characterized in that the image display device is a 17 "LCD screen with color subpixels (R, G,> 5 B) as image display elements x (i, j), wherein the height of the

Image display elements x (i, j) is about 0.264 mm and the width is about 0.088 mm, the image part information of various views A (k) are arranged as follows, x (ij) 1 2 3 4 5 8 9

1 A (1) A (2) A (3) A (3) A (4) A (5) A (6) A (6) A (1)

2 A (2) A (3) A (4) A (4) A (5) A (6) A (1) A (1) A (2)

3 A (3) A (4) A (5) A (5) A (6) A (1) A (2) A (2) A (3)

4 A (4) A (5) A (6) A (6) A (1) A (2) A (3) A (3) A (4)

5 A (5) A (6) A (1) A (1) A (2) A (3) A (4) A (4) A (5)

6 A (6) A (1) A (2) A (2) A (3) A (4) A (5) A (5) A (6)

7 A (1) A (2) A (3) A (3) A (4) A (5) A (6) A (6) A (1)

, wherein the transparent portions of the parallax barrier screen (2) with respect to the vertical an inclination angle a = 23, 96248897 °, the width e of said sections in the horizontal direction of the grid (1) with the

Pixels x (i, j) are respectively 0.177562 mm and their height is 1 = 0.3954645 mm and finally the horizontal period ze = 0.703048 mm and the vertical period zl = 1.581858 mm of the transparent sections.

20. Arrangement according to one of claims 7-17, characterized in that the image display device is a 32 "LCD screen with color subpixels (R, G, B) as image display elements x (ij), wherein the height of the image display elements x (i, j) is about 0.511 mm and the width is about 0.17033 mm, the image part information of various views A (k) are arranged as follows,

x (ij) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 A (1) A (2) A (3) A (3) A (4) A (5) A (6) A (6) A (1)

2 A (2) A (3) A (4) A (4) A (5) A (6) A (1) A (1) A (2)

3 A (3) A (4) A (5) A (5) A (6) A (1) A (2) A (2) A (3)

4 A (4) A (5) A (6) A (6) A (1) A (2) A (3) A (3) A (4)

5 A (5) A (6) A (1) A (1) A (2) A (3) A (4) A (4) A (5)

6 A (6) A (1) A (2) A (2) A (3) A (4) A (5) A (5) A (6)

7 A (1) A (2) A (3) A (3) A (4) A (5) A (6) A (6) A (1)

Pixels x (ij) are respectively 0.339776 mm and their height is 1 = 0.764496 mm, and finally the horizontal period ze = 1.359104 mm and the vertical period zl = 3.057984 mm of the transparent sections.

21. Arrangement according to one of claims 7 - 17, characterized in that the image display device is a 40 "LCD screen with color subpixels (R, G, B) as image display elements x (i, j), wherein the height of the image display elements x ( i, j) is about 0.648 mm and the width is about 0.216 mm, the image part information of different views A (k) are arranged as follows,

x (ij) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 A (1) A (2) A (3) A (3) A (4) A (5) A (6) A (6) A (1)

2 A (2) A (3) A (4) A (4) A (5) A (6) A (1) A (1) A (2)

3 A (3) A (4) A (5) A (5) A (6) A (1) A (2) A (2) A (3)

4 A (4) A (5) A (6) A (6) A (1) A (2) A (3) A (3) A (4)

5 A (5) A (6) A (1) A (1) A (2) A (3) A (4) A (4) A (5)

6 A (6) A (1) A (2) A (2) A (3) A (4) A (5) A (5) A (6)

7 A (1) A (2) A (3) A (3) A (4) A (5) A (6) A (6) A (1)

wherein the transparent portions of the parallax barrier screen (2) have an inclination angle a = 23.96248897 ° relative to the vertical, the width e of said portions in the horizontal direction of the screen (1) with the pixels x (i, j) being 0.4305692, respectively mm and their height 1 = 0.968781 mm and finally the horizontal period ze = 1.7222768 mm and the vertical period zl = 3.875124 mm of the transparent sections.