EP2141310A1 - Mounting joint with spring element for door handle - Google Patents
Mounting joint with spring element for door handle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2141310A1 EP2141310A1 EP09007546A EP09007546A EP2141310A1 EP 2141310 A1 EP2141310 A1 EP 2141310A1 EP 09007546 A EP09007546 A EP 09007546A EP 09007546 A EP09007546 A EP 09007546A EP 2141310 A1 EP2141310 A1 EP 2141310A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- guide
- spring element
- rotary handle
- guide bush
- bush
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B3/00—Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts
- E05B3/06—Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts by means arranged in or on the rose or escutcheon
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fastening device for a rotary handle on a door leaf or a window frame according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for fastening the rotary handle according to the preamble of claim 12.
- corresponding door handles also referred to as doorknobs
- window handles on the door leaf or window frame are usually secured by means of a locking ring against pulling out.
- auxiliary tools are needed so that the assembly must either be done in the factory or requires the use of special Sichenrngsringzangen on site.
- suitable spring washers and washers can often not be avoided in order to ensure a low clearance of the assembled door handle or window handle.
- the guide bush in its region facing the door handle on the left and right side each have a milled recess into which the retaining ring is inserted and then cooperates with a groove provided on the guide projection of the door handle.
- This embodiment has the disadvantage that the production of the guide bush of the body causes higher costs, since the attachment of the left and right side cutout for receiving the locking ring requires an additional manufacturing step.
- the installation of the door fitting is more expensive for a customer, since after attaching the door handle nor a mounting of the locking ring must be made.
- the final assembly of the base body covering the fitting plate on the door is cumbersome, since the fitting plate is to be mounted in this case on the door handle.
- the unit formed from the door handle and base body is then mounted on a corresponding door leaf, wherein the door handle in the assembly of the base body on the door leaf is a hindrance, since a corresponding space or recess on the door panel is required. Finally, the mounting of the fitting plate, whereby here the already mounted door handle is disturbing during assembly.
- a door handle for mounting on a door leaf within a body axially rotatable Sichem by a guide lug of the door handle is first provided with a bearing and a Unterrosette and the Unterrosette is attached to the guide lug of the door handle using a locking ring.
- the retaining ring engages in a trained on leadership approach, annular circumferential groove.
- the assembly of the main body on the door leaf takes place only when the door handle is already connected to the main body.
- Another disadvantage is that the final assembly of the fitting cover must be done with already mounted door handle.
- Object of the present invention is to provide a fastening device for a rotary handle for mounting on a door leaf or window frame, which allows a sufficient axial fixation of the rotary handle on the door, while allowing easy installation and is inexpensive to perform.
- the object underlying the invention is achieved by a fastening device or by a method for fastening a rotary handle with the characterizing features of the independent claims 1 and 12 in an advantageous manner.
- the invention is essentially based on the fact that for the axial fixation of the rotary handle, a spring element is provided which is pre-assembled within the central opening of a guide bush and cooperates positively after the introduction of a guide projection of the rotary handle in the guide bushing with the guide lug.
- the rotary handle is rotatably and axially secured fixed in the guide bushing.
- the particular advantage of this embodiment is that the guide bush by means of a fitting body already factory pre-assembled on a door leaf and can be provided with a spring element, so locally only a final assembly of the rotary handle (also called doorknob or door handle) is required.
- the identical guide bush can always be used for different fitting body and door handle. For example, can the guide bush with the respective fitting body caulked, screwed or strig.
- the assembly of the rotary handle is done by simply inserting its guide lug in the guide bush and by independently locking the spring element with the guide approach without the use of a special tool.
- this simple installation of the rotary handle is to be seen as a further advantage that no pre-determination is required, which rotary handle is ultimately to be mounted on the door or the door leaf. For example, there is still the possibility for a customer to decide on a suitable turning handle before its final assembly.
- Another advantage of the fastening device according to the invention is the fact that the mounting of a body protecting the base body cover on the door panel is substantially simplified.
- the main body cover While in conventional fastening devices, the main body cover must always be mounted with already mounted rotary handle and thus under difficult conditions, in the present case, the main body cover can be mounted before the rotary handle is locked in the guide bushing. In this way, the selection of a suitable main body cover can be made immediately before the assembly of the rotary handle and is thus independent of the type and embodiment of the subsequently mounted rotary handle,
- the spring element used as a securing element is positioned in a guide groove of the rotary handle facing Nuteinstich the guide bush. Furthermore, it is advantageous if the spring element engages in the mounted state of the rotary handle at the same time in a groove provided on the guide lug of the respective rotary groove groove. In this way, a good rotation of the guide lug is ensured within the guide bushing; At the same time, however, the guide lug is sufficiently axially fixed within the guide bush, wherein the game between the twist grip and guide lug is minimized.
- the spring element is designed in the form of a spring ring. Since it requires the assembly of the spring element, that this is first compressed so that its circumference is reduced, it is advantageous if this is designed to be annular with two open ends. It is also advantageous if the spring element is designed to be wavy. This is based on the consideration that a wave-shaped spring ring allows a large power transmission and a good spring action for locking within the Nuteinstichs the guide bushing shows.
- the spring element has at least one bevelled inner edge. Since during assembly of the rotary handle whose guide projection is inserted into the guide bushing of the body and meanwhile displaces the preassembled in a groove groove of the guide bushing spring element outward into the recess of Nuteinstichs, promotes the guide approach facing and tapered inner edge of the spring element this displacement process.
- the spring element is made of a plastic. This causes sufficient elasticity and long-term corrosion resistance of the spring element.
- the rotary handle secured in the guide bush by means of the spring element can only be removed again from the guide bushing by destroying the spring element. In this way it is prevented that the rotary handle may be inadvertently released from the guide bushing, for example. With a powerful opening or closing of the corresponding door, again.
- the permanent connection between the rotary handle and guide bushing may possibly be made possible by destruction of the replaceable spring element made of plastic.
- the base body moreover has fastening means for a main body cover.
- the particular advantage of this embodiment is that not only the rotary handle can be fixed without the use of tools on the structural unit formed from the door leaf and body, but also the basic body cover can be connected by simple locking with the body. This allows, for example, a on-site assembly of the body cover and rotary handle, without the use of any kind of tool would be necessary.
- FIG. 1 shows a door fitting 1 in a fully assembled state.
- the door handle or rotary handle 2 by means of a base body, the in FIG. 1 is covered by a main body cover 3, attached to a door leaf, not shown deductible.
- FIG. 2 different base body 4, 5, 6 are shown in the form of a door plate 4, a round rosette 5 and a profile door rosette 6, which are suitable for fastening the Drehgrlffs 2 to a door leaf or window frame or the like, not shown.
- the base body 4, 5, 6 comprises a central passage opening 13 into which a guide bushing 9 can engage and is preferably firmly connected to the base body 4, 5, 6.
- the guide bush 9 in turn comprises a central opening, within which a first groove recess 10 is formed.
- a spring element 8 is inserted as a securing element for the axial fixation of the rotary handle 2.
- the spring element 8 is shown in a preferred embodiment.
- the spring element 8 is, for example, executed in the form of a spring ring open on one side.
- the spring element 8, for example. Take a wavy shape to achieve a sufficient shear surface, which has a large. Power transmission allows.
- FIG. 4 is illustrated by arcuate arrows, which deformation direction shows the designed as a spring ring spring element 8 during compression. Furthermore, it is shown by outwardly directed arrows, in which way the spring element 8 is deformed to allow the assembly of the rotary handle 2.
- the spring element 8 is preferably made of a plastic, in order to ensure a low friction of the spring element 8 at the contact surfaces.
- the spring element 8 made of plastic is the first to when the tensile forces on the connection between the rotary handle 2 and guide bushing 9 are too high and thus destruction of the spring element 8 takes place.
- the guide bush 9 For positioning of the spring element 8 within the guide bush 9 this is in a compressed state in the central opening the guide bush 9 is inserted until the spring element 8 engages in the first groove groove 10, expands there and is positioned stationary in the relaxed state. In the installed state, the spring element 8 at least partially narrows the clear width of the central opening of the guide bushing 9.
- FIG. 5 The present in a partially assembled state door fitting is in FIG. 5 shown.
- the base body 4, 5, 6 and the guide bushing 9 form a structural unit wherein the spring element 8 is already positioned at the factory within the first groove groove 10.
- the rotary handle 2 preferably has, at its end facing the guide bushing 9, a guide projection 7 which is inserted into the central opening of the guide bushing 9.
- the guide projection 7 includes, for example, a second groove groove 11 which is formed on the outer surface of the guide projection 7.
- the spring element 8 While the guide lug 7 of the rotary handle 2 is inserted into the central opening of the guide bush 9, the spring element 8 is widened by the front edge of the penetrating guide lug 7 and displaced into the recess formed by the first groove groove 10. As soon as the second slot groove 11 is at the level of the spring element 8, the spring element 8 can relax and assume its original shape. It engages in the second groove groove 11 of the guide projection 7 and locked with this. In this way, the spring element 8 is positioned fixed both in the first groove recess 10 and in the second groove groove 11 and prevents axial movement of the guide projection 7 within the guide bushing 9.
- the first and the second groove groove 10, 11 are preferably matched to one another there is only a small game between the parts. At the same time, however, a free rotation of the rotary handle 2 is ensured within the guide bushing 9.
- the base body 4, 5, 6 preferably has fastening means for fixing the base body cover 3, which are formed, for example, in the form of latching lugs in the region of the periphery of the base body 4, 5, 6. These allow a simple and in particular tool-free installation of the main body cover 3 on the base body 4, 5, 6.
- the rotary handle 2 has a receptacle for a square. In a fully assembled state of the door fitting a square-shaped axis for the door lock protrudes into this receptacle, whereby the door lock is operated by movement of the rotary handle 2.
- the invention further relates to a method for fastening a rotary handle 2 to a base body 4, 5, 6 of a door leaf or a window frame. This is preferably done using a fastening device, as characterized in the context of claims 1 to 11 in more detail.
- a guide bush 9 for receiving the guide projection 7 of a rotary handle 2 is fixedly positioned in a base body 4, 5, 6.
- the guide bushing 9 and the base body 4, 5, 6 form a structural unit. This can be done, for example, by caulking the guide bushing 9 with the base body 4, 5, 6, for example. At the back.
- an attachment by welding, screwing or riveting is conceivable.
- Base body 4, 5, 6 can be used. All other parts of the door fitting can be configured identically. This allows the realization of various variants of a door fitting, which nevertheless comprises a large number of identical components.
- the spring element 8 is inserted into a central opening of the guide bush 9 at the factory.
- the spring element 8 is compressed until the two open ends of the spring element 8 almost touch and the outer diameter of the spring element 8 is reduced so far that it can be inserted axially into the central opening of the guide bushing 9.
- the spring element 8 is introduced up to the level of the first groove groove 10 of the guide bush 9, where it can expand independently and engages positively in the first groove groove 10. This assembly requires no tools.
- Such a preassembled fitting consisting of base body 4, 5, 6, guide bushing 9 and spring element 8 may optionally be provided with a main body cover 3 and delivered to a customer who screwed only the main body 4, 5, 6 with a door or a window and Finally, the rotary handle 2, attached to the base unit 4, 5, 6 and guide bushing 9 formed structural unit.
- the rotary handle 2 is introduced with its guide projection 7 in the guide bush 9, wherein the spring element 8 is expanded by the action of the end face of the guide projection 7 and is displaced into the groove groove 10 of the guide bushing 9.
- the spring element 8 preferably has beveled inner edges 12 on the surfaces coming into contact with the end face of the guide projection 7. This allows a displacement of the spring element 8 in the first groove groove 10 by inserting the guide projection 7 in the central opening of the guide bush 9 without special effort, Subsequently, the spring element 8 locks with the second groove recess 11 on the guide projection 7 of the rotary handle 2 positively.
- the rotary handle 2 is irreversibly fixed within the guide bushing 9, wherein the rotary handle 2 is axially secured in position and yet rotatably supported in the guide bushing 9.
- the spring element 8 must first be destroyed, whereupon the rotary handle 2 can be removed from the guide bushing 9. Subsequently, a renewed locking of the rotary handle 2 in the guide bushing 9 can take place by using a further spring element 8.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Befestigungsvorrichtung für einen Drehgriff an einem Türblatt oder einem Fensterrahmen gemäß dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1 sowie ein Verfahren zur Befestigung des Drehgriffs gemäß dem Oberbegriff vom Anspruch 12.The invention relates to a fastening device for a rotary handle on a door leaf or a window frame according to the preamble of
Während der Fertigung von Türen bzw. Fenstern werden entsprechende Türdrücker (auch als Türklinken bezeichnet) oder Fenstergriffe am Türblatt bzw. Fensterrahmen üblicherweise mit Hilfe eines Sicherungsrings gegen ein Herausziehen gesichert. Für die Montage werden jedoch Hilfswerkzeuge benötigt, so dass die Montage entweder im Herstellerwerk erfolgen muss oder vor Ort die Verwendung spezieller Sichenrngsringzangen voraussetzt. Darüber hinaus ist oft der Einsatz geeigneter Federscheiben und Unterlegscheiben nicht zu vermeiden, um ein geringes Spiel des montierten Türdrückers bzw. Fenstergriffs zu gewährleisten.During the manufacture of doors or windows corresponding door handles (also referred to as doorknobs) or window handles on the door leaf or window frame are usually secured by means of a locking ring against pulling out. For assembly, however, auxiliary tools are needed so that the assembly must either be done in the factory or requires the use of special Sichenrngsringzangen on site. In addition, the use of suitable spring washers and washers can often not be avoided in order to ensure a low clearance of the assembled door handle or window handle.
So ist es bspw. aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt, einen Türdrücker innerhalb der Führungsbuchse eines Türbeschlags mittels eines Sicherungsrings axial zu sichern, wobei der Sicherungsring auf einer dem Griffbereich des Türdrückers zugewandten Seite der Führungsbuchse angebracht ist.For example, it is known from the prior art to axially secure a door handle within the guide bush of a door fitting by means of a locking ring, wherein the locking ring is mounted on a side facing the handle portion of the door handle of the guide bushing.
Zu diesem Zweck weist die Führungsbuchse in ihrem dem Türdrücker zugewandten Bereich links- und rechtsseitig jeweils eine Einfräsung auf, in die der Sicherungsring eingeiegt wird und dann mit einer am Führungsansatz des Türdrückers vorgesehenen Nut zusammenwirkt. Diese Ausführungsform weist den Nachteil auf, dass die Herstellung der Führungsbuchse des Grundkörpers höhere Kosten verursacht, da die Anbringung der links- und rechtsseitigen Ausfräsung zur Aufnahme des Sicherungsrings einen zusätzlichen Fertigungsschritt voraussetzt. Darüber hinaus ist die Montage des Türbeschlages bei einem Kunden aufwändiger, da nach der Anbringung des Türdrückers noch eine Montage des Sicherungsrings erfolgen muss. Auch die abschließende Montage eines den Grundkörper abdeckenden Beschlagschilds an der Türe ist umständlich, da das Beschlagschild in diesem Fall über den Türgriff zu montieren ist.For this purpose, the guide bush in its region facing the door handle on the left and right side each have a milled recess into which the retaining ring is inserted and then cooperates with a groove provided on the guide projection of the door handle. This embodiment has the disadvantage that the production of the guide bush of the body causes higher costs, since the attachment of the left and right side cutout for receiving the locking ring requires an additional manufacturing step. In addition, the installation of the door fitting is more expensive for a customer, since after attaching the door handle nor a mounting of the locking ring must be made. The final assembly of the base body covering the fitting plate on the door is cumbersome, since the fitting plate is to be mounted in this case on the door handle.
Weiterhin ist aus dem weiteren Stand der Technik bekannt, einen Türdrücker innerhalb der Führungsbuchse eines den Türdrücker an einem Türblatt fixierenden Grundkörpers anzubringen, indem ein Führungsansatz des Türdrückers in die Führungsbuchse eingeführt wird, sodass der Führungsansatz die Führungsbuchse auf der dem Türdrücker abgewandten Seite des Grundkörpers überragt. Dann erfolgt eine Arretierung des Führungsansatzes innerhalb der Führungsbuchse mittels eines Sicherungsrings.Furthermore, it is known from the further prior art to mount a door handle within the guide bush of the door handle to a door leaf fixing body by a guide lug of the door handle is inserted into the guide bush, so that the guide lug projects beyond the guide bush on the side facing away from the door handle of the body , Then there is a locking of the guide projection within the guide bush by means of a locking ring.
Die aus Türdrücker und Grundkörper gebildete Einheit wird dann an einem entsprechenden Türblatt montiert, wobei der Türdrücker bei der Montage des Grundkörpers am Türblatt hinderlich ist, da ein entsprechender Freiraum oder Ausnehmung an dem Türblatt erforderlich ist. Abschließend erfolgt die Montage des Beschlagschilds, wobei auch hier der bereits montierte Türdrücker bei der Montage störend ist.The unit formed from the door handle and base body is then mounted on a corresponding door leaf, wherein the door handle in the assembly of the base body on the door leaf is a hindrance, since a corresponding space or recess on the door panel is required. Finally, the mounting of the fitting plate, whereby here the already mounted door handle is disturbing during assembly.
Darüber hinaus ist es aus der
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine Befestigungsvorrichtung für einen Drehgriff zur Montage an einem Türblatt bzw. Fensterrahmen vorzuschlagen, die eine ausreichende axiale Fixierung des Drehgriffs am Türblatt ermöglicht, gleichzeitig eine einfache Montage gestattet und kostengünstig auszuführen ist.Object of the present invention is to provide a fastening device for a rotary handle for mounting on a door leaf or window frame, which allows a sufficient axial fixation of the rotary handle on the door, while allowing easy installation and is inexpensive to perform.
Die der Erfindung zugrunde liegende Aufgabe wird durch eine Befestigungsvorrichtung bzw. durch ein Verfahren zur Befestigung eines Drehgriffs mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen der unabhängigen Patentansprüche 1 bzw. 12 in vorteilhafter Weise gelöst.The object underlying the invention is achieved by a fastening device or by a method for fastening a rotary handle with the characterizing features of the
Die Erfindung beruht im Wesentlichen darauf, dass zur axialen Fixierung des Drehgriffs ein Federelement vorgesehen ist, das innerhalb der zentralen Öffnung einer Führungsbuchse vormontiert ist und nach der Einführung eines Führungsansatzes des Drehgriffs in die Führungsbuchse formschlüssig mit dem Führungsansatz zusammenwirkt. Auf diese Weise wird der Drehgriff drehbar und axial gesichert in der Führungsbuchse fixiert. Der besondere Vorteil dieser Ausführungsform besteht darin, dass die Führungsbuchse mittels eines Beschlaggrundkörpers bereits werksseitig an einem Türblatt vormontiert und mit einem Federelement versehen werden kann, sodass vor Ort lediglich eine abschließende Montage des Drehgriffs (auch Türklinke oder Türgriff genannt) erforderlich ist. Außerdem kann immer die baugleiche Führungsbuchse für unterschiedliche Beschlaggrundkörper und Türgriff verwendet werden. Beispielsweise kann die Führungsbuchse mit dem jeweiligen Beschlaggrundkörper verstemmt, verschraubt oder verscheißt werden.The invention is essentially based on the fact that for the axial fixation of the rotary handle, a spring element is provided which is pre-assembled within the central opening of a guide bush and cooperates positively after the introduction of a guide projection of the rotary handle in the guide bushing with the guide lug. In this way, the rotary handle is rotatably and axially secured fixed in the guide bushing. The particular advantage of this embodiment is that the guide bush by means of a fitting body already factory pre-assembled on a door leaf and can be provided with a spring element, so locally only a final assembly of the rotary handle (also called doorknob or door handle) is required. In addition, the identical guide bush can always be used for different fitting body and door handle. For example, can the guide bush with the respective fitting body caulked, screwed or verschscheißt.
Die Montage des Drehgriff erfolgt dabei durch einfaches Einführen seines Führungsansatzes in die Führungsbuchse und durch selbstständiges Verrasten des Federelements mit dem Führungsansatz ohne Inanspruchnahme eines Spezialwerkzeugs. Neben dieser einfachen Montage des Drehgriffs ist als weiterer Vorteil zu sehen, dass keine Vorfestlegung erforderlich ist, welcher Drehgriff letztlich an der Tür bzw. dem Türblatt montiert werden soll. So besteht bspw. für einen Kunden noch die Möglichkeit, sich für einen geeigneten Drehgriff vor dessen Endmontage zu entscheiden.The assembly of the rotary handle is done by simply inserting its guide lug in the guide bush and by independently locking the spring element with the guide approach without the use of a special tool. In addition to this simple installation of the rotary handle is to be seen as a further advantage that no pre-determination is required, which rotary handle is ultimately to be mounted on the door or the door leaf. For example, there is still the possibility for a customer to decide on a suitable turning handle before its final assembly.
Trotz der einfachen Montage ist eine wirksame axiale Verankerung des Drehgriffs in der Führungsbuchse gewährleistet, ohne dass bspw. Federscheiben oder Unterlegscheiben zur Montage herangezogen werden müssen.Despite the ease of assembly, an effective axial anchoring of the rotary handle is ensured in the guide bush, without, for example, spring washers or washers must be used for assembly.
Ein weiterer Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung ist darin zu sehen, dass die Montage einer den Grundkörper schützenden Grundkörperabdeckung am Türblatt wesentlich vereinfacht wird.Another advantage of the fastening device according to the invention is the fact that the mounting of a body protecting the base body cover on the door panel is substantially simplified.
Während bei herkömmlichen Befestigungsvorrichtungen die Grundkörper abdeckung stets bei bereits montiertem Drehgriff und somit unter erschwerten Bedingungen angebracht werden muss, kann im vorliegenden Fall die Grundkörperabdeckung bereits montiert werden, bevor der Drehgriff in der Führungsbuchse arretiert wird. Auf diese Weise kann auch die Auswahl einer geeigneten Grundkörperabdeckung unmittelbar vor der Montage des Drehgriffs erfolgen und ist somit unabhängig von der Art und Ausführungsform des nachfolgend montierten Drehgriffs,While in conventional fastening devices, the main body cover must always be mounted with already mounted rotary handle and thus under difficult conditions, in the present case, the main body cover can be mounted before the rotary handle is locked in the guide bushing. In this way, the selection of a suitable main body cover can be made immediately before the assembly of the rotary handle and is thus independent of the type and embodiment of the subsequently mounted rotary handle,
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen der vorliegenden Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Further advantageous embodiments of the present invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
So ist von Vorteil, wenn das als Sicherungselement verwendete Federelement in einem dem Führungsansatz des Drehgriffs zugewandten Nuteinstich der Führungsbuchse positioniert ist. Weiterhin ist von Vorteil, wenn das Federelement im montierten Zustand des Drehgriffs gleichzeitig in einen am Führungsansatz des betreffenden Drehgriffs vorgesehenen Nuteinstich eingreift. Auf diese Weise ist eine gute Drehbarkeit des Führungsansatzes innerhalb der Führungsbuchse gewährleistet; gleichzeitig wird jedoch der Führungsansatz innerhalb der Führungsbuchse ausreichend axial fixiert, wobei das Spiel zwischen Drehgriff und Führungsansatz minimiert ist.It is advantageous if the spring element used as a securing element is positioned in a guide groove of the rotary handle facing Nuteinstich the guide bush. Furthermore, it is advantageous if the spring element engages in the mounted state of the rotary handle at the same time in a groove provided on the guide lug of the respective rotary groove groove. In this way, a good rotation of the guide lug is ensured within the guide bushing; At the same time, however, the guide lug is sufficiently axially fixed within the guide bush, wherein the game between the twist grip and guide lug is minimized.
Weiterhin ist es von Vorteil, wenn das Federelement in Form eines Federrings ausgeführt ist. Da es die Montage des Federelements erfordert, dass dieses zunächst so zusammengedrückt wird, dass sich dessen Umfang verringert, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn dieses ringförmig mit zwei offenen Enden versehen ausgeführt ist. Von Vorteil ist auch, wenn das Federelement wellenförmig ausgeführt ist. Dem liegt die Überlegung zugrunde, dass ein wellenförmig ausgeführter Federring eine große Kraftübertragung zulässt und eine gute Federwirkung für das Verrasten innerhalb des Nuteinstichs der Führungsbuchse zeigt.Furthermore, it is advantageous if the spring element is designed in the form of a spring ring. Since it requires the assembly of the spring element, that this is first compressed so that its circumference is reduced, it is advantageous if this is designed to be annular with two open ends. It is also advantageous if the spring element is designed to be wavy. This is based on the consideration that a wave-shaped spring ring allows a large power transmission and a good spring action for locking within the Nuteinstichs the guide bushing shows.
Darüber hinaus ist von Vorteil, wenn das Federelement zumindest eine angeschrägte Innenkante aufweist. Da bei der Montage des Drehgriffs dessen Führungsansatz in die Führungsbuchse des Grundkörpers eingeführt wird und währenddessen das in einem Nuteinstich der Führungsbuchse vormontierte Federelement nach außen in die Vertiefung des Nuteinstichs verdrängt, fördert eine dem Führungsansatz zugewandte und angeschrägte Innenkante des Federelements diesen Verdrängungsvorgang.Moreover, it is advantageous if the spring element has at least one bevelled inner edge. Since during assembly of the rotary handle whose guide projection is inserted into the guide bushing of the body and meanwhile displaces the preassembled in a groove groove of the guide bushing spring element outward into the recess of Nuteinstichs, promotes the guide approach facing and tapered inner edge of the spring element this displacement process.
Gemäß einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung ist das Federelement aus einem Kunststoff ausgeführt. Dieser bewirkt eine ausreichende Elastizität und eine langfristige Korrosionsbeständigkeit des Federelements.According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the present invention, the spring element is made of a plastic. This causes sufficient elasticity and long-term corrosion resistance of the spring element.
Weiter ist von Vorteil, wenn der in der Führungsbuchse mittels des Federelements festdrehbar gesicherte Drehgriff nur unter Zerstörung des Federelements aus der Führungsbuchse wieder zu entfernen ist. Auf diese Weise wird verhindert, dass der Drehgriff gegebenenfalls versehentlich aus der Führungsbuchse, bspw. bei einem kraftvollen Öffnen oder Schließen der entsprechenden Türe, wieder gelöst werden kann. Außerdem kann die unlösbare Verbindung zwischen Drehgriff und Führungsbuchse ggf. durch eine Zerstörung des austauschbaren Federelements aus Kunststoff ermöglicht werden.It is also advantageous if the rotary handle secured in the guide bush by means of the spring element can only be removed again from the guide bushing by destroying the spring element. In this way it is prevented that the rotary handle may be inadvertently released from the guide bushing, for example. With a powerful opening or closing of the corresponding door, again. In addition, the permanent connection between the rotary handle and guide bushing may possibly be made possible by destruction of the replaceable spring element made of plastic.
Vorteilhafterweise weist der Grundkörper darüber hinaus Befestigungsmittel für eine Grundkörperabdeckung auf. Der besondere Vorteil dieser Ausführungsform besteht darin, dass nicht nur der Drehgriff ohne Anwendung von Werkzeugen an der aus Türblatt und Grundkörper gebildeten baulichen Einheit fixiert werden kann, sondern auch die Grundkörperabdeckung durch einfaches Verrasten mit dem Grundkörper verbunden werden kann. Dies ermöglicht bspw. eine Vorortmontage von Grundkörperabdeckung und Drehgriff, ohne dass die Verwendung eines wie auch immer gearteten Werkzeuges nötig wäre.Advantageously, the base body moreover has fastening means for a main body cover. The particular advantage of this embodiment is that not only the rotary handle can be fixed without the use of tools on the structural unit formed from the door leaf and body, but also the basic body cover can be connected by simple locking with the body. This allows, for example, a on-site assembly of the body cover and rotary handle, without the use of any kind of tool would be necessary.
Ausführungsformen der vorliegenden Erfindung sind in den Figuren verdeutlicht und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert.Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in the figures and explained in more detail in the following description.
Es zeigen:
- Figur 1:
- die perspektivische Darstellung eines Türbeschlags in einem fertig montierten Zustand,
- Figur 2:
- einen Türbeschlag vor der Montage in einer schematischen Explosionszeichnung,
Figur 3;- einen Rosettenbeschlag vor der Montage als Variante der in
dargestellten Ausführungsform,Figur 2 - Figur 4:
- eine schematische Darstellung eines zur Anwendung innerhalb der erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung geeigneten Federelements mit möglichen Verformungsrichtungen,
- Figur 5:
- einen teilmontierten Türbeschlag unmittelbar vor der Montage eines Drehgriffs,
- Figur 6:
- eine Schnittdarstellung des Türbeschlags in einem fertig montierten Zustand ohne Abdeckung und
- Figur 7:
- den in
dargestellten Türbeschlag in einer Seitenansicht (oben) sowie in einer Querschnittsdarstellung entlang der in der Seitenansicht angegebenen Schnittlinie (unten).Figur 6
- FIG. 1:
- the perspective view of a door fitting in a fully assembled state,
- FIG. 2:
- a door fitting before assembly in a schematic exploded view,
- FIG. 3;
- a rosette fitting before mounting as a variant of in
FIG. 2 illustrated embodiment, - FIG. 4:
- a schematic representation of a suitable for use within the fastening device according to the invention spring element with possible deformation directions,
- FIG. 5:
- a partially assembled door fitting immediately before mounting a rotary handle,
- FIG. 6:
- a sectional view of the door fitting in a fully assembled state without cover and
- FIG. 7:
- the in
FIG. 6 shown door fitting in a side view (top) and in a cross-sectional view along the section line indicated in the side view (below).
In
In
Das Federelement 8 ist vorzugsweise aus einem Kunststoff ausgeführt, um eine geringe Reibung des Federelements 8 an den Berührungsflächen zu gewährleisten. Außerdem gibt das Federelement 8 aus Kunststoff als erstes nach, wenn die Zugkräfte auf die Verbindung zwischen Drehgriff 2 und Führungsbuchse 9 zu hoch sind und somit eine Zerstörung des Federelements 8 erfolgt.The
Zur Positionierung des Federelements 8 innerhalb der Führungsbuchse 9 wird dieses in einem zusammengedrückten Zustand in die zentrale Öffnung der Führungsbuchse 9 eingeführt, bis das Federelement 8 in den ersten Nuteinstich 10 eingreift, sich dort aufweitet und im entspannten Zustand ortsfest positioniert ist. Dabei verengt das Federelement 8 im eingebauten Zustand zumindest partiell die lichte Weite der zentralen Öffnung der Führungsbuchse 9.For positioning of the
Der auf diese Weise in einem teilmontierten Zustand vorliegende Türbeschlag ist in
Der Drehgriff 2 weist vorzugsweise an seinem der Führungsbuchse 9 zugewandten Ende einen Führungsansatz 7 auf, der in die zentrale Öffnung der Führungsbuchse 9 eingeführt wird. Der Führungsansatz 7 umfasst bspw. einen zweiten Nuteinstich 11, der auf der Außenfläche des Führungsansatzes 7 ausgebildet ist.The
Während der Führungsansatz 7 des Drehgriffs 2 in die zentrale Öffnung der Führungsbuchse 9 eingeführt wird, wird das Federelement 8 durch die Vorderkante des eindringenden Führungsansatzes 7 aufgeweitet und in die durch den ersten Nuteinstich 10 gebildete Vertiefung verdrängt. Sobald sich der zweite Nuteinstich 11 auf der Höhe des Federelements 8 befindet, kann sich das Federelement 8 entspannen und nimmt seine ursprüngliche Form ein. Dabei greift es in den zweiten Nuteinstich 11 des Führungsansatzes 7 ein und verrastet mit diesem. Auf diese Weise ist das Federelement 8 sowohl im ersten Nuteinstich 10 als auch im zweiten Nuteinstich 11 ortsfest positioniert und verhindert eine axiale Beweglichkeit des Führungsansatzes 7 innerhalb der Führungsbuchse 9. Dazu sind der erste und der zweite Nuteinstich 10, 11 vorzugsweise so aufeinander abgestimmt, dass nur ein geringes Spiel zwischen den Teilen besteht. Gleichzeitig ist jedoch eine freie Drehbarkeit des Drehgriffs 2 innerhalb der Führungsbuchse 9 gewährleistet.While the
Der auf diese Weise fertig montierte Türbeschlag ist in den
Weiterhin ist in
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist weiterhin ein Verfahren zur Befestigung eines Drehgriffs 2 an einem Grundkörper 4, 5, 6 eines Türblatts oder eines Fensterrahmens. Dies geschieht vorzugsweise unter Verwendung einer Befestigungsvorrichtung, wie sie im Rahmen der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 näher gekennzeichnet ist.The invention further relates to a method for fastening a
Zunächst wird eine Führungsbuchse 9 zur Aufnahme des Führungsansatzes 7 eines Drehgriffs 2 ortsfest in einem Grundkörper 4, 5, 6 positioniert. Auf diese Weise bilden die Führungsbuchse 9 und der Grundkörper 4, 5, 6 eine bauliche Einheit. Dies kann bspw, durch Verstemmen der Führungsbuchse 9 mit dem Grundkörper 4, 5, 6 bspw. an dessen Rückseite erfolgen. Alternativ ist auch eine Befestigung durch Verschweißen, Verschrauben oder Vernieten denkbar.First, a
Es ist von Vorteil, zunächst die Führungsbuchse 9 sowie den Grundkörper 4, 5, 6 als zwei separate Bauteile auszuführen und diese nachträglich miteinander zu verbinden, da in einem solchen Fall unter Verwendung ein und derselben Führungsbuchse 9 unterschiedliche Beschläge bzw.It is advantageous first to perform the
Grundkörper 4, 5, 6 verwendet werden können. Alle anderen Teile des Türbeschlags können dabei identisch ausgestaltet sein. Dies ermöglicht die Realisierung vielfältiger Varianten eines Türbeschlags, der dennoch eine große Anzahl gleicher Bauteile umfasst.
In einem weiteren Schritt wird bspw. werkseitig das Federelement 8 in eine zentrale Öffnung der Führungsbuchse 9 eingeführt. Dazu wird das Federelement 8 zusammengedrückt, bis sich die beiden offenen Enden des Federelements 8 beinahe berühren und sich der Außendurchmesser des Federelements 8 soweit verringert, dass dieses axial in die zentrale Öffnung der Führungsbuchse 9 eingeführt werden kann. Dabei wird das Federelement 8 bis auf Höhe des ersten Nuteinstichs 10 der Führungsbuchse 9 eingeführt, wo es sich selbständig aufweiten kann und formschlüssig in den ersten Nuteinstich 10 eingreift. Diese Montage erfordert kein Werkzeug.In a further step, for example, the
Ein derart vormontierter Beschlag bestehend aus Grundkörper 4, 5, 6, Führungsbuchse 9 und Federelement 8 kann gegebenenfalls mit einer Grundkörperabdeckung 3 versehen und an einen Kunden ausgeliefert werden, der lediglich den Grundkörper 4, 5, 6 mit einer Tür bzw. einem Fenster verschraubt und abschließend den Drehgriff 2, an der aus Grundkörper 4, 5, 6 und Führungsbuchse 9 gebildeten baulichen Einheit anbringt. Hierzu wird der Drehgriff 2 mit seinem Führungsansatz 7 in die Führungsbuchse 9 eingeführt, wobei das Federelement 8 durch Einwirkung der Stirnseite des Führungsansatzes 7 aufgeweitet wird und in den Nuteinstich 10 der Führungsbuchse 9 verdrängt wird.Such a preassembled fitting consisting of
Dazu weist das Federelement 8 vorzugsweise an den mit der Stirnseite des Führungsansatzes 7 in Kontakt kommenden Flächen abgeschrägte Innenkanten 12 auf. Dies ermöglicht ein Verdrängen des Federelementes 8 in den ersten Nuteinstich 10 durch Einführen des Führungsansatzes 7 in die zentrale Öffnung der Führungsbuchse 9 ohne besonderen Kraftaufwand, Anschließend verrastet das Federelement 8 mit dem zweiten Nuteinstich 11 am Führungsansatz 7 des Drehgriffs 2 formschlüssig.For this purpose, the
Auf diese Weise wird der Drehgriff 2 innerhalb der Führungsbuchse 9 irreversibel fixiert, wobei der Drehgriff 2 axial in seiner Position gesichert wird und dennoch drehbar in der Führungsbuchse 9 gelagert ist. Zur Demontage des Türgriffs 2 muss zunächst das Federelement 8 zerstört werden, worauf der Drehgriff 2 aus der Führungsbuchse 9 entfernt werden kann. Anschließend kann unter Verwendung eines weiteren Federelements 8 eine erneute Arretierung des Drehgriffs 2 in der Führungsbuchse 9 erfolgen.In this way, the
- 11
- Türbeschlag (Befestigungsvorrichtung)Door fitting (fastening device)
- 22
- Drehgriff (Türdrücker)Rotary handle (door handle)
- 33
- GrundkörperabdeckungBase cover
- 44
- Grundkörper (Schild)Basic body (shield)
- 55
- Grundkörper (Rundrosette)Basic body (round rosette)
- 66
- Grundkörper (Profiltürrosette)Basic body (profile door rosette)
- 77
- Führungsansatzleadership approach
- 88th
- Federelementspring element
- 99
- Führungsbuchseguide bush
- 1010
- erster Nuteinstich (Führungsbuchse)first groove recess (guide bushing)
- 1111
- zweiter Nuteinstich (Führungsansatz)second groove recess (guiding approach)
- 1212
- Anschrägung (Federelement)Bevel (spring element)
- 1313
- DurchgangsöffnungThrough opening
Claims (16)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Federelement (8) formschlüssig innerhalb der Führungsbuchse (9) des Drehgriffs (2) angeordnet ist und formschlüssig mit dem Führungsansatz (7) zusammenwirkt, um den Drehgriff (2) drehbar und axial gesichert in der Führungsbuchse (9) zu fixieren.Fixing device (1) for a rotary handle (2), comprising a base body (4, 5, 6) which can be mounted on a door leaf or a window frame and has an opening (13) for a guide bush (9), wherein the guide bush (9) axial fixing of a guide lug (7) of the rotary handle (2) in the opening (13) is provided, and the guide lug (7) of the rotary handle (2) by means of a spring element (8) is fixed to the guide bush (9), and the guide bush (9) itself firmly connected to the base body (4, 5, 6),
characterized in that
the spring element (8) is arranged in a form-fitting manner within the guide bush (9) of the rotary handle (2) and interacts with the guide projection (7) in a form-fitting manner in order to fix the rotary handle (2) rotatably and axially secured in the guide bush (9).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
ein Federelement (8) formschlüssig innerhalb der Führungsbuchse (9) derart angeordnet wird, dass es beim Einführen des Führungsansatzes (7) des Drehgriffs (2) in die Führungsbuchse (9) mit diesem verrastet und formschlüssig zusammenwirkt, um den Drehgriff (2) drehbar und axial gesichert in der Führungsbuchse (9) zu fixieren.Method for attaching a rotary handle (2) to a base (4, 5, 6) of a door leaf or a window frame having an opening (13) for a guide bush (9), wherein the guide bush (9) for axially fixing a guide projection (7) the rotary handle (2) in the opening (13) and is firmly connected to the base body (4, 5, 6),
characterized in that
a spring element (8) is arranged in a form-fitting manner within the guide bushing (9) in such a manner that when the guide lug (7) of the rotary handle (2) is inserted into the guide bushing (9), it engages with the latching bushing in a form-fitting manner and rotates about the rotary handle (2) and axially secured in the guide bush (9) to fix.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008030959A DE102008030959A1 (en) | 2008-07-02 | 2008-07-02 | Assembly connection with spring element for handle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2141310A1 true EP2141310A1 (en) | 2010-01-06 |
EP2141310B1 EP2141310B1 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
Family
ID=41137645
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09007546A Not-in-force EP2141310B1 (en) | 2008-07-02 | 2009-06-08 | Mounting joint with spring element for door handle |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2141310B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE529594T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008030959A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2460953A3 (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2013-08-21 | Dorma GmbH + Co. KG | Door fitting of a door handle fastener |
EP3770360A1 (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2021-01-27 | Glutz AG | Door or window fitting, snap ring, push escutcheon and locking system for door or window fittings |
CH716418A1 (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2021-01-29 | Glutz Ag | Snap ring, handle rosette, locking system for a door or window fitting, as well as door or window fitting comprising a snap ring, a handle rosette and / or a locking system. |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004063576A1 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-07-29 | Glutz Ag | Detent element, fitting and base plate |
DE29924696U1 (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 2004-12-30 | Hoppe Ag | Fixture plate has stop surface, through hole or sleeve, peripheral groove, catch , guide groove and cylindrical contact surface |
DE102004012278A1 (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2005-09-29 | HP Plus Beschläge Heinrich Pelzing GmbH & Co. KG | Rosette for a door fitting |
FR2874228A1 (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2006-02-17 | Bouvet Sa Sa Soc | Fastening for assembling a handle and decorative plate on a door or window comprises ring fitted in plate aperture to receive handle |
-
2008
- 2008-07-02 DE DE102008030959A patent/DE102008030959A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-06-08 AT AT09007546T patent/ATE529594T1/en active
- 2009-06-08 EP EP09007546A patent/EP2141310B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29924696U1 (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 2004-12-30 | Hoppe Ag | Fixture plate has stop surface, through hole or sleeve, peripheral groove, catch , guide groove and cylindrical contact surface |
WO2004063576A1 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-07-29 | Glutz Ag | Detent element, fitting and base plate |
DE102004012278A1 (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2005-09-29 | HP Plus Beschläge Heinrich Pelzing GmbH & Co. KG | Rosette for a door fitting |
FR2874228A1 (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2006-02-17 | Bouvet Sa Sa Soc | Fastening for assembling a handle and decorative plate on a door or window comprises ring fitted in plate aperture to receive handle |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2460953A3 (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2013-08-21 | Dorma GmbH + Co. KG | Door fitting of a door handle fastener |
EP3770360A1 (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2021-01-27 | Glutz AG | Door or window fitting, snap ring, push escutcheon and locking system for door or window fittings |
CH716418A1 (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2021-01-29 | Glutz Ag | Snap ring, handle rosette, locking system for a door or window fitting, as well as door or window fitting comprising a snap ring, a handle rosette and / or a locking system. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102008030959A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
EP2141310B1 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
ATE529594T1 (en) | 2011-11-15 |
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