EP2140782B1 - Dispositif de couplage entre deux rails d'un guidage d'extraction de meuble - Google Patents

Dispositif de couplage entre deux rails d'un guidage d'extraction de meuble Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2140782B1
EP2140782B1 EP09163754A EP09163754A EP2140782B1 EP 2140782 B1 EP2140782 B1 EP 2140782B1 EP 09163754 A EP09163754 A EP 09163754A EP 09163754 A EP09163754 A EP 09163754A EP 2140782 B1 EP2140782 B1 EP 2140782B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coupling
activator
control piston
rail
coupling arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09163754A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2140782A1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Jährling
Thorsten HÖTGER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2140782A1 publication Critical patent/EP2140782A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2140782B1 publication Critical patent/EP2140782B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/49—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts
    • A47B88/493—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0091—Drawer movement damping
    • A47B2210/0094—Drawer damping device with 2 relatively movable parts to convert kinetic energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/16—Shelves, racks or trays inside ovens; Supports therefor
    • F24C15/168—Shelves, racks or trays inside ovens; Supports therefor with telescopic rail systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a coupling device between two relatively longitudinally displaceable rails of a furniture drawer slide with a self-closing device, which is attached to a first, fixed rail and a Spannbanen power storage and connected to a connected to a second rail activator, which over a certain displacement away with the Diseinzugs engaged and after clamping the force accumulator is separated from this, being fixed in the separated state of the energy storage in the tensioned state until re-coupling with the activator relative to the first rail.
  • the self-closing device serves to reliably pull a furniture drawer, such as a drawer, into its final closed position and hold it in this closed position.
  • energy storage in the form of springs, gas springs or the like are used, which are stretched out when pulling out a furniture drawer out of the final closed position.
  • coupling devices consist of a lever connected to the energy accumulator and an activator fixedly connected to the movable rail.
  • the lever is in a slotted guide over a certain displacement away from parallel to the movable rail slidably and tilted in its final position by a certain angular amount, with tilted lever blocks the cocked position of the energy storage and the activator in terms of further extension of the movable rail against the Lever is released. If the activator returns to the effective range of the lever, the tilted position of the lever and thus also the blockage of the energy accumulator are released by the activator and a coupling between the activator and the lever that is positive in the displacement direction is produced.
  • Such a coupling device is for example from the utility model DE 20 2006 019 009 U1 known.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a coupling device of the generic type, which is characterized on the one hand by a simple and inexpensive construction and on the other hand by a largely smooth operation sequence.
  • the coupling device of a guide sleeve which is fixed relative to the fixed rail, longitudinally displaceable and acted upon by the energy storage of the self-closing device clutch pot with a counter to the action of an energy storage displaceably mounted control piston and from the activator wherein the activator is cylindrical at least in its region opposite the control piston and adjacent to its free end has a circumferential groove into which engage at least two detent balls located in radial bores of the clutch pot when the control piston through the activator and against the action of the in the clutch pot lying force accumulator is shifted so far that the detent balls, which are supported at pronouncebetätigtem control piston on the lateral surface and bear against a supporting edge of the guide tube, outside lie the support area of the control piston.
  • the coupling device according to the invention consists essentially of inexpensive producible cylindrical components, which are moved both during coupling as well as decoupling exclusively in the direction of displacement of a cottonbergsers, so that there is a largely smooth and so far also perceived as comfortable handling.
  • the simple and inexpensive to produce coupling parts are determined depending on the displacement position of the movable rail exclusively by the position of the detent balls coupled or decoupled from each other.
  • the coupling parts can be made of high quality materials such as metal or ceramic due to their simple structural design as cylindrical components without further notice, so that an inventive Coupling device can also be used for use in household appliances such as dishwashers, ovens, refrigerators or the like.
  • the coupling parts can be cost-saving but also made of plastic.
  • FIGS. 1 to 8 is denoted by the reference numeral 1 respectively a furniture drawer guide in its entirety.
  • the furniture pullout guide 1 in the illustrated embodiment, a first, fixed rail 2, which is fixed to a furniture body and is therefore often referred to as a carcass rail.
  • the reference numeral 3 is a running rail of the furniture drawer guide. 1 referred to, a furniture drawer part, such as a drawer, can be fixed.
  • the illustrated type of furniture drawer slides 1 is referred to as a so-called full drawer, as opened by the aussverinrnde center rail 4, the possibility to pull out the running rail 3 and thus an associated furniture drawer part almost over its entire length of the side walls away from the body of a piece of furniture.
  • the furniture pullout guide 1 is provided in a conventional manner with a self-closing device carrying the reference numeral 5 in its entirety.
  • Self-retracting devices are basically known per se and serve to force-pull a furniture extracting part shortly before reaching the final insertion position into the body of a piece of furniture, even if no external insertion forces are exerted on the furniture extracting part.
  • the self-closing device 5 is used to hold the furniture drawer part in the final closed position.
  • the Deinzugs pulleden based on the principle that an energy storage is provided, which is stretched when opening or pulling a furniture drawer over a certain distance away and fixed in a tensioned position and that this stored force is used when inserting a mofetisers as retraction force.
  • a movable rail must be coupled with the energy accumulator until its maximum tension is reached.
  • the corresponding rail must be decoupled from the energy storage and the energy storage are fixed in its cocked position relative to the fixed rail.
  • This interaction takes place via an activator on the movable rail on the one hand and a cooperating, appropriately designed coupling part on the self-closing device on the other hand.
  • the self-closing device which has the reference numeral 6, consists of an outer guide sleeve 7, an energy accumulator 8 arranged therein and of coupling parts 9a and 9b.
  • force accumulator 8 is a tension spring, but any other type of force accumulator can also be used here.
  • the two coupling halves 9a and 9b are in FIG. 9 in the separated state, in the Figures 10 and 11 however, shown in the coupled state.
  • a clutch pot 10 is arranged longitudinally displaceable, within which a control piston 11 is slidably mounted against the action of an energy accumulator 12.
  • the energy accumulator 12 is a compression spring, of course other types of energy accumulators can also be used here.
  • the coupling pot 10 is provided at its end face and the second coupling half 9b opposite end portion with at least two radial bores 13 within which locking balls 14 are located.
  • These detent balls 14 are at pronouncebetätigtem control piston 11 (see FIG. 9 ) supported on a lateral surface 15 of the control piston 11 and abut against a support flank 16 of the guide sleeve 7. Since the clutch pot 10 is under the action of the energy accumulator 8, are the detent balls 14 used according to the action of the force accumulator 8 to the support edges 16.
  • the second coupling half 9b which is the free end region of an activator 17 (see here in particular FIG. 4 ) is provided adjacent its free end with a circumferential groove 18.
  • the control piston 11 is provided in the region of its second coupling half 9b opposite end face with a conical recess 19 and the second coupling half 9b with a corresponding conical tip 20.
  • This conical tip 20 can positively engage in the recess 19 self-centering, which is the Figures 10 and 11 clearly show. Now, when inserting a furniture extracting part and corresponding displacement of the movable rail parts 3 and 4 of the activator 17 and so far inserted the second coupling half 9b in the guide sleeve 7, and the control piston 11 is displaced against the action of the energy accumulator 12 within the clutch pot 10.
  • FIG. 10 shows the situation that arises when the coupling between the guide sleeve 7 and the clutch pot 10 just canceled and the coupling between the control piston 11 and the second coupling half 9b is just done.
  • FIG. 11 shows that the mutually coupled coupling halves 9a and 9b are retracted by the action of the energy accumulator 8 far into the guide sleeve 7.
  • the activator 17 is connected to the center rail 4, which is made FIG. 4 particularly clear.
  • This displacement direction corresponds to the closing direction of a furniture extracting part, which is connected to the running rail 3.
  • the coupling device according to the invention in conjunction with the self-closing device 5 is correspondingly inexpensive to manufacture and assemble. It is also conceivable that the activator is connected directly to the running rail.
  • transitions when coupling or uncoupling are exclusively dependent on the displacement of the detent balls 14. This displacement of the detent balls 14 takes place in the smallest possible way and with comparatively flowing transitions, so that no noteworthy force jumps can be felt in these transitional areas.
  • a driver connection between the activator 17 and the running rail 3 is required in order to finally pull the running rail 3 in its final closed position by the action of the energy storage device 8.
  • a construction as described above can be used without difficulty for extract parts of a dishwasher, an electric range, a refrigerator or the like, wherein the components are then preferably made of metal such as ideally stainless steel or ceramic.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif de couplage (9a, 9b) entre deux rails (2, 3 ou 4) mobiles l'un par rapport à l'autre d'un guidage d'extraction de meuble (1) avec un dispositif de rentrée automatique (5) qui est fixé sur un premier rail fixe (2) et présente un accumulateur de force (8) pouvant subir la tension, et avec un activateur (17) raccordé à un second rail (3, 4), lequel est couplé, au-delà d'une course de déplacement déterminée, au dispositif de rentrée automatique (5) et est séparé de celui-ci après la tension de l'accumulateur de force (8), sachant qu'à l'état séparé, l'accumulateur de force (8) est fixé à l'état tendu jusqu'au nouveau couplage avec l'activateur (17) par rapport au premier rail (2), caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de couplage (9a, 9b) se compose d'un pot de couplage (10) sollicité par l'accumulateur de force (8) du dispositif de rentrée automatique, mobile dans des limites longitudinales dans une douille de guidage (7) qui est fixée par rapport au rail fixe (2), avec un piston de commande (11) logé dedans de manière mobile à l'encontre de l'action d'un accumulateur de force (12), ainsi que d'un activateur (17), sachant que l'activateur (17) est réalisé cylindrique au moins dans sa zone (9b) opposée au piston de commande (1') et présente une rainure périphérique (18) à côté de son extrémité libre, dans laquelle au moins deux billes d'encliquetage (14) se trouvant dans des perçages radiaux (13) du pot de couplage (10) s'engagent lorsque le piston de commande (11) est éloigné par l'activateur (17) et à l'encontre de l'action de l'accumulateur de force (12) se trouvant dans le pot de couplage (10) de telle sorte que les billes d'encliquetage (14), en appui sur sa surface enveloppe (15) en cas de piston de commande non actionné (11) et reposant sur un flanc d'appui (16) de la douille de guidage (7), se trouvent en dehors de la zone d'appui du piston de commande (11).
  2. Dispositif de couplage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les extrémités côté avant tournées l'une vers l'autre du piston de commande (11) et de la zone formant la seconde moitié de couplage (9b) de l'activateur (17) s'engagent les unes dans les autres par complémentarité de formes.
  3. Dispositif de couplage selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les extrémités côté avant du piston de commande (11) et de la zone formant la seconde moitié de couplage (9b) de l'activateur (17) s'engagent l'une dans l'autre de manière à se centrer automatiquement.
  4. Dispositif de couplage selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le piston de commande (11) est équipé d'un évidement (19) conique et la seconde moitié de couplage (9b) est équipée d'une pointe à embout conique (20) de forme correspondante.
  5. Dispositif de couplage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'accumulateur de force (8) sollicitant le pot de couplage (10) est un ressort de traction.
  6. Dispositif de couplage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'accumulateur de force (12) sollicitant le piston de commande (11) est un ressort de compression.
  7. Dispositif de couplage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les accumulateurs de force (8, 12) se composent de ressorts hélicoïdeuse, de ressorts à gaz comprimé ou similaires.
  8. Dispositif de couplage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'activateur (17) est logé de manière oscillante sur un rail médian (4) prolongeant l'extraction d'un dispositif d'extraction de meuble (1) et est équipé, sur sa zone d'extrémité se trouvant éloignée de la première moitié de couplage (9a), d'une branche d'entraînement (21) qui se trouve dans un évidement (20), situé dans la course de déplacement de l'activateur (17), d'un rail de roulement (3).
  9. Dispositif de couplage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les composants du dispositif de couplage (9a, 9b) sont fabriqués en plastique, en métal, de préférence en acier spécial, en céramique ou en une combinaison des groupes de matériaux précités.
EP09163754A 2008-06-30 2009-06-25 Dispositif de couplage entre deux rails d'un guidage d'extraction de meuble Not-in-force EP2140782B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202008008541U DE202008008541U1 (de) 2008-06-30 2008-06-30 Kupplungsvorrichtung zwischen zwei Schienen einer Möbelauszugsführung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2140782A1 EP2140782A1 (fr) 2010-01-06
EP2140782B1 true EP2140782B1 (fr) 2011-10-12

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09163754A Not-in-force EP2140782B1 (fr) 2008-06-30 2009-06-25 Dispositif de couplage entre deux rails d'un guidage d'extraction de meuble

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP2140782B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE527912T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202008008541U1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10165856B2 (en) 2013-11-06 2019-01-01 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Household appliance

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202010008079U1 (de) 2010-07-14 2010-09-09 Anton Schneider Gmbh & Co Kg Ausziehführung für Schubladen
DE102011005257A1 (de) 2011-03-08 2012-09-13 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Geschirrspülmaschine
DE102011051243A1 (de) * 2011-06-22 2012-12-27 Miele & Cie. Kg Gargerät

Family Cites Families (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4201277A1 (de) * 1992-01-18 1993-07-22 Schock Metallwerk Fuehrungsvorrichtung
AT413933B (de) * 2003-05-19 2006-07-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Möbel mit einem bewegbaren möbelteil
DE20308217U1 (de) * 2003-05-22 2003-07-31 Hettich Heinze Gmbh & Co Kg Dämpfungs- und Einzugsvorrichtung
AT413473B (de) * 2003-11-21 2006-03-15 Fulterer Gmbh Selbsteinzugvorrichtung
AT503045B1 (de) * 2004-06-18 2008-01-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Vorrichtung zum bewegen eines bewegbaren möbelteils
AT503497B1 (de) * 2006-04-05 2012-05-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Antriebsmechanismus für ein in oder an einem möbel bewegbar gelagertes möbelteil
DE102006019351B4 (de) * 2006-04-24 2008-08-28 Zimmer, Günther Führungssystem mit Beschleunigungs- und Verzögerungsvorrichtung
DE202006019009U1 (de) * 2006-12-14 2008-04-24 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Teleskopführungsschiene für Möbelauszüge wie Schubkästen o.dgl.
DE202007007959U1 (de) * 2007-06-06 2007-09-06 Gslide Corp., Danshuei Aufbau einer Gleitschiene mit einem automatischen Verschluß für Schubläden
DE102008004545B4 (de) * 2008-01-15 2017-08-24 Accuride International Gmbh Linearführungssystem mit Selbsteinzug

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10165856B2 (en) 2013-11-06 2019-01-01 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Household appliance

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202008008541U1 (de) 2009-11-19
ATE527912T1 (de) 2011-10-15
EP2140782A1 (fr) 2010-01-06

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