EP2140073B1 - Joining arrangement comprising a joining device - Google Patents

Joining arrangement comprising a joining device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2140073B1
EP2140073B1 EP08741707A EP08741707A EP2140073B1 EP 2140073 B1 EP2140073 B1 EP 2140073B1 EP 08741707 A EP08741707 A EP 08741707A EP 08741707 A EP08741707 A EP 08741707A EP 2140073 B1 EP2140073 B1 EP 2140073B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sleeve
building elements
building
elastic sleeve
joining
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08741707A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2140073A1 (en
Inventor
Svein Berg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SVEIN BERG HOLDING AS
Original Assignee
SVEIN BERG HOLDING AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SVEIN BERG HOLDING AS filed Critical SVEIN BERG HOLDING AS
Publication of EP2140073A1 publication Critical patent/EP2140073A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2140073B1 publication Critical patent/EP2140073B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/20—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material
    • E04B1/21—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/215—Connections specially adapted therefor comprising metallic plates or parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/48—Dowels, i.e. members adapted to penetrate the surfaces of two parts and to take the shear stresses
    • E04B1/483—Shear dowels to be embedded in concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B2001/8254—Soundproof supporting of building elements, e.g. stairs, floor slabs or beams, on a structure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a joining arrangement comprising two building elements, for example a landing and a wall, a column and a beam or a staircase and a stair element and a device joining two building elements. At least one of the two building elements that have to be joined is a cast element.
  • joining systems When joining elements in order to assemble a building, it is desirable that this should be done in as easy a way as possible while at the same time avoiding exposing personnel to unnecessary risks.
  • the joining systems generally comprise pre-installed elements in the building elements which, when the elements are lifted into their utilisation site, can be easily adjusted so as to give engagement between the two building elements.
  • One possible solution is to arrange a box element in each of the building elements while having a bridge element movably mounted in one of the box elements which is moved into engagement with the second building element, with the result that the bridge element in a joined position is placed in contact with both the building elements, transferring forces between them.
  • This bridge element can be moved inside the box element in several ways, for example by mechanical and/or hydraulic influence in the rear edge of the bridge element, by pulling a rope or the like.
  • Another solution is to arrange a part of a joining system in one of the building elements by, for example, embedding it in the building element.
  • This first part of the joining system has a projecting element where the second part of the joining system can be fastened to this projecting element, thereby achieving a joining of the two building elements.
  • These solutions are solutions which can be grouted after joining, i.e. the space between the building elements is filled with grouting compound. Examples of joining systems are described in NO B1 316180 , GB 1400595 and EP B1 0423660 .
  • EP A 0 545 854 discloses all of the features of the preamble of claim 1
  • DE-U1-20 2005 006659 discloses all of the features of the preamble of claim 8.
  • a seating washer may be mounted in the lower edge of the bridge element to prevent sound transfer between the building elements.
  • a washer of this kind does not provide sufficient sound insulation between the building elements.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a solution which gives sound insulation between two joined building elements. It is also an object to provide a solution which is easy to use and which does not create greater difficulties in joining the building elements than the currently existing systems. It is also an object to provide a solution for sound insulation which is effective both during installation and during use. It is also an object to provide a solution which can be employed with different types of joining systems.
  • the invention relates partly to a joining arrangement.
  • the two building elements may be a landing and a wall, a column and a beam, a staircase and a stair element or other similar interconnections between two building elements.
  • the device may be so arranged that the first element of the device is secured relative to the first building element, a column or staircase, or alternatively the first element of the device is secured relative to the second building element, a beam or a stair element.
  • the expression "cooperation with a bridge element” should be understood to mean both that a bridge element may be movably arranged in the first element for movement from a retracted position to an extended position for interconnection of the two building elements, in which case the first element comprises devices permitting the bridge element to be moved relative to the first element, or a bridge element which is fixedly mounted relative to the first element of the device before joining the two building elements.
  • the second building element may also comprise a lock element for cooperation with the bridge element in order to establish a fixed connection between the two building elements.
  • a first element of the device is embedded in the building element with an elastic sleeve mounted between the first element and the building element, where the elastic sleeve is provided with at least one internal groove, thereby forming at least one cavity between the elastic sleeve and the first element.
  • the at least one groove in the elastic sleeve may extend in one or more directions in an interior surface of the elastic sleeve.
  • the sleeve may be designed with a continuous groove which may be linear, circumscribing an internal circumference of the sleeve, or alternatively as a spiral or it may be curved.
  • the sleeve may comprise several grooves which are linear or curved or a combination thereof. Several grooves may extend substantially parallel inside the sleeve.
  • the several grooves which may be curved or linear may be arranged so that they intersect, thereby forming a network of grooves inside the sleeve.
  • the depth of the grooves in the interior surface of the sleeve may be substantially identical or vary along a groove or be varied from groove to groove.
  • the width of a groove may also be varied along the groove.
  • the first element comprises an elongate box element, which is closed with an open end, where this open end is arranged in alignment with a surface of the building element.
  • the elastic sleeve forms a corresponding elongate main portion arranged round this first element, with an inner side of the elastic sleeve in abutment with the first element and with an open end in alignment with a surface of the building element.
  • the elastic sleeve is therefore complementary in shape to the first element.
  • the box element and the elastic sleeve have a longitudinal direction extending from the open end inwards in the box element.
  • the inside of the box element is also designed so that it can cooperate with a bridge element of the joining system for joining the two building elements.
  • This bridge element may be fixedly mounted relative to the first element or movable relative to the first element.
  • the elongate element may comprise an access opening extending from the outside of the building element to a rear end of the box element, i.e. the end of the box element which is furthest away from the open end.
  • the outer sleeve with its complementary shape will also be provided with a sleeve portion which is arranged around this access opening.
  • the elastic sleeve has a square shape in a cross section across the longitudinal direction.
  • the cross section may have a different shape such as round, triangular or polygonal.
  • the sleeve may be provided with at least one groove in at least two oppositely directed interior partial surfaces, which partial surfaces form the internal surface of the sleeve.
  • the grooves may extend from the open end inwards in the sleeve substantially parallel with the longitudinal axis of the sleeve, to a rear end surface of the sleeve.
  • the elastic sleeve may comprise a flange portion at the open end, where a surface of the flange portion is arranged in alignment with a surface of the building element, generally the surface of the flange portion facing away from the rest of the sleeve, at the open end of the sleeve.
  • a surface of the flange portion is arranged in alignment with a surface of the building element, generally the surface of the flange portion facing away from the rest of the sleeve, at the open end of the sleeve.
  • the arrangement of the sleeve and the first element in such a manner, where the bridge element is arranged movably within the first element, will also facilitate the joining of the building element since the sleeve and the first element will in no way form a hindrance during the joining procedure for joining the two building elements.
  • the flange portion of the sleeve may form a frame round the open end of the elastic sleeve.
  • the width of the frame i.e. the length over which the flange extends from the open end of the sleeve, may be identical round the opening of the sleeve or varied depending on the side of the sleeve.
  • the frame may also be designed so as to extend in such a manner that an edge of the flange portion remains in alignment with a second surface, for example a top, of the building element.
  • the extent of the frame will correspond to the portion of a gap between the two building elements which are being joined, which gap will be grouted after the building elements have been joined.
  • the width of the frame formed by the flange portion may vary round the circumference of the open end.
  • the elastic sleeve has a substantially constant internal cross section, composed of the inner surface of the elongate main portion, along a longitudinal axis of the sleeve, which longitudinal axis extends from the open end to an inner end of the sleeve.
  • the inner end of the sleeve may be open and closed in another version.
  • the elastic sleeve may be of a complementary shape to an outer surface of the first element and be arranged in a covering fashion between the first element and the building element, with the result that there is no direct contact between the building element and the first element.
  • this first element may also form the bridge element in the interconnection, where the sleeve covers at least a part of the bridge element located inside one of the building elements.
  • the invention also relates to a joining arrangement according to claim 8.
  • the device comprises an elastic flange in contact with the elastic sleeve, with the result that the flange extends in a gap between the two building elements when they are joined.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates a joining arrangement according to the invention interconnecting a first building element 1 and a second building element 2.
  • the first building element 1 comprising a first element 3 embedded in the first building element.
  • This first element 3 is naturally connected with non-illustrated reinforcing elements embedded in the first building element 1.
  • This first element 3 is in the form of a box element 30 with an open end 31 of the box element 30 arranged edge to edge with a first surface 101 of the building element 1.
  • This first building element 1 may be a landing, a beam or stair element, with a second surface 102 and a third surface 103, where the second and third surface may form a top and a bottom of the element respectively.
  • a movable bridge element 5 In the box element 30 is mounted a movable bridge element 5.
  • This bridge element 5 can be moved from a non-illustrated retracted position substantially arranged inside the box element 3 to an extended position as illustrated in the figure where the bridge element 5 projects for a distance from the box element 30 and is arranged projecting into a cut-out or a cavity 8 in the second building element 2.
  • the bridge element 5 will be moved between an extended and a retracted position by means of non-illustrated rope devices which are provided in such a manner that by pulling a rope the bridge element is pulled into an extended position and alternatively a second rope may also be provided which when pulled will pull the bridge element into a retracted position.
  • this cavity 8 may also comprise a box element embedded in the second building element 2 in order to form the cavity 8. Normally a gap 7 between the two building elements 1, 2 will be grouted after the building elements 1, 2 are joined.
  • a sleeve 10 of an elastic material is arranged round the box element 30.
  • the sleeve 10 encircles the box element 30 and is embedded in the building element 1 together with the box element 30.
  • the sleeve 10 comprises an elongate main portion 11 and a flange portion 12.
  • the flange portion 12 is arranged so as to extend substantially perpendicularly from a longitudinal axis for the elongate main portion 11, with a surface 14 facing away from the first building element 1 in alignment with the surface 101 of the building element 1.
  • the sleeve comprises an elongate main portion 11 and a flange portion 12.
  • the main portion 11 has an interior surface 16, which abuts against the box element 30 when the device is assembled.
  • Grooves 17 are provided in this interior surface 17, in the illustrated example two grooves 17 in two partial surfaces 16A, 16C facing each other, since the interior surface 16 in the illustrated example is composed of four partial surfaces 16A, 16B, 16C, 16D, arranged so as to form a rectangle in a cross section across the longitudinal axis.
  • These grooves 17 extend from an open end 21 of the main portion 11 and substantially parallel with a longitudinal axis of the main portion 11 into a rear end 18, as illustrated in fig. 4 .
  • the flange portion 12 extends from the open end 21 and substantially perpendicularly relative to a longitudinal axis.
  • the flange portion 12 extends from the open end 21 and out in all directions, thereby forming a frame round the open end 21, as illustrated in fig. 3 .
  • the flange portion also forms a substantially square frame round the open end 21, with outer edge 13, consisting of outer partial edges 13A, 13B, 13C, 13D, where these partial edges 13A, 13B, 13C, 13D extend substantially parallel with the adjacent inner partial surface 16A, 16B, 16C, 16D of the main portion 11.
  • the width of the frame formed by the flange portion 12, which is the distance between the adjacent inner partial surface 16A, 16B, 16C, 16D and the outer partial edge 13A, 13B, 13C, 13D is substantially identical for the whole flange portion 12. This provides a frame which in a cross section relative to the longitudinal axis for the sleeve forms a substantially square outer circumference complementary to an inner cross section of the main portion 11.
  • the flange portion 12 By means of its shape the flange portion 12 also forms a surface 14 of the flange portion 12, which surface 14 is a surface of the flange portion facing away from the main portion 11.
  • the flange portion 12 also has a rear side 15 facing in the opposite direction of the surface 14, see fig. 4 .
  • the width of the frame may be varied, the edges of the frame need not be parallel with the adjacent inner lateral surface, the flange portion may form a differently shaped cross section than one which is complementary to the inner cross section of the sleeve.
  • the thickness of the sleeve may also be varied along and/or round the sleeve and between the main portion and the flange portion.
  • the inner cross section and/or an outer cross section of the sleeve may also be varied along the longitudinal axis of the sleeve.
  • a first building element 1 comprises a first element 3, composed of a box element 30 with an open end 31 substantially in alignment with a surface of the first building element 1 facing the second building element 2.
  • the first element 3 comprises an access opening 32 arranged so as to give access to a rear end 32 of the box element 30 from a top 102 of the first building element 1, via the access opening 32.
  • the access opening 32 gives the opportunity of influencing the bridge element 5 mechanically, for example by pushing the rear end 35 of the bridge element 5 in order to push it into an extended position.
  • the bridge element 5 also comprises a stop element 33 for preventing the bridge element 5 from being moved too far out.
  • the bridge element 5 In an extended position, the bridge element 5 will be arranged in a cavity 8.in the second building element, abutting against a bearing plate 6. In this case too the space 7 between the two building elements 1, 2 will be grouted in an assembled position, thereby firmly embedding the bridge element.
  • a sleeve 10 is arranged round the bridge element 5, where internal grooves are provided in the sleeve 10, thereby forming a space between the sleeve 10 and the bridge element 5 even when the interconnection is grouted and the sleeve 10 is embedded on the side which is not facing the bridge element 5.
  • an outer cast material is obtained which forms a part of a building element, a sleeve and an internal element of the joining device with a cavity between the sleeve and the internal element.
  • a flange element 20 is also provided in contact with the sleeve 10, where the flange element 20 extends over the area of the first surface 101 of the first building element 1 which has to be grouted.
  • this device also comprises a first element 3 embedded in the first building element 1, and a bridge element 5 movably mounted in the first element 3, where the device is grouted after installation so that the bridge element is embedded in the cavity 8 in the second building element 2.
  • the sleeve 10 with internal grooves is arranged round the part of the bridge element 5 located inside the cavity 8 in the second building element 2. In this case too a part of a building element will be cast round a sleeve with a part of the joining device arranged inside at least a part of the sleeve.
  • the sleeve 10 comprises an elongate main portion 11 and a flange portion 12 with an intermediate expanding portion 19, with the result that an open end 21 of the sleeve 10 is larger than an inner end 18 of the sleeve 10.
  • a relatively lower edge of the sleeve 10 forms a straight surface, with the result that the expansion in the expanding portion 19 is performed by giving a relatively upper surface of the portion an angle relative to a longitudinal axis of the sleeve.
  • the flange portion 12 is shown arranged located on the outside of a surface of the second building element 2. In a variant it may be arranged so that a surface 14 of the flange portion 12 is aligned with a surface of the second building element 2.
  • a joining arrangement according to the invention may comprise a sleeve arranged both round the box element as well as the bride element as a combination of the first and third embodiments.
  • the arrangement according to the invention may also be adapted to a joining system where the bridge element is not movably but fixedly connected to a first building element, possibly a column, where the second building element is lifted into place over the bridge element and where these are then grouted, where a sleeve with interior grooves according to the invention may be arranged located round a box element embedded in the first building element.
  • the grooves inside the sleeve may have other shapes than the illustrated rectilinear form.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
  • Non-Disconnectible Joints And Screw-Threaded Joints (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
EP08741707A 2007-03-19 2008-03-18 Joining arrangement comprising a joining device Not-in-force EP2140073B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20071453A NO326748B1 (no) 2007-03-19 2007-03-19 Anordning for sammenforing av to bygningselementer, samt anvendelse av en elastisk hylse i et bygningselement.
PCT/NO2008/000110 WO2008115075A1 (en) 2007-03-19 2008-03-18 Joining device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2140073A1 EP2140073A1 (en) 2010-01-06
EP2140073B1 true EP2140073B1 (en) 2010-10-27

Family

ID=39620226

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08741707A Not-in-force EP2140073B1 (en) 2007-03-19 2008-03-18 Joining arrangement comprising a joining device

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20100313518A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP2140073B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN101715501B (zh)
AT (1) ATE486177T1 (zh)
DE (1) DE602008003213D1 (zh)
DK (1) DK2140073T3 (zh)
ES (1) ES2355014T3 (zh)
NO (1) NO326748B1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2008115075A1 (zh)

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US10731330B2 (en) 2017-10-24 2020-08-04 Unistress Corp. Corbel
US10662642B2 (en) 2018-04-03 2020-05-26 Midwest Concrete & Masonry Supply, Inc. Floor dowel sleeve with integral spacing chambers
CN109537802B (zh) * 2018-12-27 2020-10-16 浙江大经住工科技有限公司 一种叠合梁结构
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CN111236423A (zh) * 2020-01-06 2020-06-05 三箭建设工程集团有限公司 一种框架梁与柱的半干式连接节点及其施工方法
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CN113152669A (zh) * 2021-03-22 2021-07-23 河北工业大学 装配式钢筋混凝土柱与柱拼接结构及方法
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101715501A (zh) 2010-05-26
NO20071453L (no) 2008-09-22
NO326748B1 (no) 2009-02-09
EP2140073A1 (en) 2010-01-06
CN101715501B (zh) 2012-05-16
WO2008115075A1 (en) 2008-09-25
DK2140073T3 (da) 2011-02-14
DE602008003213D1 (de) 2010-12-09
ES2355014T3 (es) 2011-03-22
US20100313518A1 (en) 2010-12-16
ATE486177T1 (de) 2010-11-15

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