FI126547B - Arrangement and procedure for joining two building elements - Google Patents

Arrangement and procedure for joining two building elements Download PDF

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Publication number
FI126547B
FI126547B FI20145321A FI20145321A FI126547B FI 126547 B FI126547 B FI 126547B FI 20145321 A FI20145321 A FI 20145321A FI 20145321 A FI20145321 A FI 20145321A FI 126547 B FI126547 B FI 126547B
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FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
cavity
building
building element
sliding
vertical surface
Prior art date
Application number
FI20145321A
Other languages
Finnish (fi)
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
FI20145321A (en
Inventor
Anne Savolainen
Original Assignee
Peikko Group Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Peikko Group Oy filed Critical Peikko Group Oy
Priority to FI20145321A priority Critical patent/FI126547B/en
Priority to EP15716101.9A priority patent/EP3126585A1/en
Priority to PCT/FI2015/050183 priority patent/WO2015150623A1/en
Publication of FI20145321A publication Critical patent/FI20145321A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI126547B publication Critical patent/FI126547B/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
    • E04B1/043—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/48—Dowels, i.e. members adapted to penetrate the surfaces of two parts and to take the shear stresses
    • E04B1/483—Shear dowels to be embedded in concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6145—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Description

AN ARRANGEMENT AND A METHOD FOR CONNECTING TWO BUILDING MEMBERS TO EACH OTHER
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to construction, and particularly to an arrangement and a method for connecting two building members to each other.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Document WO 2008/115075 A1 discloses a device for joining two building elements, for example a column and a beam, which device comprises a first element secured to one of the building elements and adapted for cooperation with a bridge element which in a working position is in contact with both the first and second building element, connecting the building elements. The first element is embedded in the building element with an elastic sleeve arranged between the first element and the building element, where the elastic sleeve is provided with at least one internal groove, thereby forming at least one cavity between the elastic sleeve and the first element. The invention also relates to a device where the bridge element is provided with a corresponding elastic sleeve, and the use of an elastic sleeve. A problem with the known solution is that the installation of the first element, i.e. the element transferring load between the building elements, is difficult since the first element is located inside one of the building elements and therefore moving the first element from inside the building element to between the building elements requires some complicated moving means.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to provide an arrangement and a method so as to overcome the above problems.
The objects of the invention are achieved by a method and an arrangement which are characterized by what is stated in the independent claims. The preferred embodiments of the invention are disclosed in the dependent claims.
The invention is based on the idea of connecting two building members to each other by a sliding member, which can be slided from a cavity in a first building member partly inside a cavity in a second building member. After connecting the building members with the sliding member, the cavities can be at least partially filled with concrete in order to prevent the sliding member from moving and to connect the building members to each other.
An advantage of the method and arrangement of the invention is that it provides solid, one piece structure. The arrangement of the current invention is also easy to assembly, since the sliding member is visible on the surface of the first building member.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the following the invention will be described in greater detail by means of preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which
Figure 1 is a longitudinal cutout of an arrangement according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 2 is a longitudinal cutout of an arrangement according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 3 is a longitudinal cutout of an arrangement according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 4 is a transversal cutout of an arrangement according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 5 is a transversal cutout of an arrangement according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 6 is a transversal cutout of an arrangement according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 7 is a transversal cutout of an arrangement according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 8 is a longitudinal cutout of an arrangement according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 9 is a transversal cutout of an arrangement according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is a transversal cutout of an arrangement according to an embodiment of the invention; and
Figure 11 is a transversal cutout of an arrangement according to an embodiment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to an arrangement for connecting two building members to each other, comprising a first building member 10 having a first vertical surface 11 and a second surface 12 perpendicular to the first vertical surface 11, and a second building member 20 having a vertical surface 21 parallel with the first vertical surface 11 of the first building member 10, wherein the first building member 10 comprises a first cavity 30, the first cavity 30 comprising a first open end 31 arranged at the first vertical surface 11 of the first building member 10, a side 32 arranged at the second surface 12 of the first building member 10 and a first closed end 33 opposite the first open end 31, the first open end 31 of the first cavity 30 and the side 32 of the first cavity 30 being at least partially open, and the second building member 20 comprises a second cavity 40, the second cavity 40 comprising a second open end 41 arranged at the vertical surface 21 of the second building member 20 and a second closed end 43 opposite the second open end 41, the second open end 41 being at least partially open, wherein the arrangement further comprises a sliding member 50, the sliding member 50 being slidable inside the first cavity 30 and the second cavity 40, and wherein the first cavity 30, the second cavity 40 and the sliding member 50 have been adapted to allow sliding of the sliding member 50 to a position where the sliding member 50 is at least partially inside the first cavity 30 and the second cavity 40 when the first vertical surface 11 of the first building member 10 and the vertical surface 21 of the second building member 20 have been arranged opposite to each other so that the first open end 31 of the first cavity 30 and the second open end 41 of the second cavity 40 are aligned.
Preferably the first closed end 33 of the first cavity 30 is a face of a wall of the first cavity 30 facing inside the first cavity 30 parallel to the first open end 31 and opposite the first open end 31. Preferably the second closed end 43 of the second cavity 40 is a face of a wall of the second cavity 40 facing inside the second cavity 40 parallel to the second open end 41 and opposite the second open end 41.
Positioning the sliding member 50 to a position where the sliding member 50 is at least partially inside the first cavity 30 and the second cavity 40 allows the sliding member 50 to transmit forces between the first building member 10 and the second building member 20. Preferably the sliding member acts as a support for the first building member 10 in an assembled arrangement.
According to an embodiment the sliding member 50 comprises a U-profile or an H-profile. Figure 4 illustrates an embodiment where the sliding member 50 comprises a U-profile. Figure 7 illustrates an embodiment where the sliding member 50 comprises an H-profile. According to another embodiment the sliding member 50 comprises a beam having essentially square cross section. According to an embodiment the sliding member 50 comprises at least one opening 57 for filling the sliding member 50 at least partially with concrete when filling the first cavity 30 and the second cavity 40 at least partially with concrete. Figure 5 illustrates an embodiment where the sliding member 50 comprises a beam having essentially square cross section. After the concrete has hardened, the at least one opening 57 forms a positive lock with the concrete, preventing movement of the sliding member 50.
According to an embodiment the arrangement comprises a means 56 for preventing longitudinal movement of the sliding member 50. The means 56 for preventing longitudinal movement of the sliding member 50 is for example a bolt or a dowel. Figure 8 illustrates an embodiment where the arrangement comprises a means 56 for preventing longitudinal movement of the sliding member 50.
The sliding member 50 further comprises a body 55 and a stopper 60 comprising a first end 61 and a second end 62, the stopper 60 being pivotally connected from the first end 61 to the body 55. Preferably the stopper 60 is barshaped.
The purpose of the stopper 60 is to provide a handle for sliding the sliding member 50 and to extend the sliding member to contact the first closed end 33 of the first cavity 30 and the second closed end 43 of the second cavity 40, when the sliding member has been slided to the assembled position, i.e. a position where it is partly inside the first cavity 30 and partly inside the second cavity 40. With the stopper 60 the first building member 10 can be locked safely between the first closed end 33 of the first cavity 30 and the second closed end 43 of the second cavity 40 so that longitudinal movement thereof is pre- vented before filling the first cavity 30 and the second cavity 40 at least partially with concrete. Preferably the body 55 of the sliding member 50 has been provided with an opening 58 for operating the stopper 60. The opening 58 for operating the stopper 60 may be required if the sliding member 50 comprises a beam having essentially square cross section and the stopper 60 has been connected to the inside of the beam. Figure 6 illustrates an embodiment where the body 55 of the sliding member 50 has been provided with an opening 58 for operating the stopper 60.
According to an embodiment the first cavity 30 further comprises first rails 34 arranged on the inside of the first cavity 30, the second cavity 40 further comprises second rails 44 arranged on the inside of the second cavity 40, and the body 55 has a U-shaped or H-shaped cross section opening towards the side 32 of the first cavity 30 allowing the sliding member 50 being slided along the first rails 34 and the second rails 44.
The first rails 34 and the second rails 44 act as guides for the sliding member 50 for keeping the sliding member 50 longitudinally in right alignment, and for keeping the sliding member 50 in place inside the first cavity 30 during transportation of the first building member 10.
According to an embodiment the sliding member 50 having a U-shaped of IH-shaped cross section comprises a first flange 51, a second flange 52 and a web 53 connecting the first flange 51 and a second flange 52. Preferably the web 53 of the sliding member 50 is straight.
According to an embodiment the cross section of the first cavity 30 is identical to the cross section of the second cavity 40.
According to an embodiment the first rails 34 have been formed by L-shaped profiles arranged to the first cavity 30. According to an embodiment the second rails 44 have been formed by L-shaped profiles arranged to the second cavity 40. Preferably the first cavity 30 and/or the second cavity 40 comprise(s) a U-profile and an L-profile attached to either flange of the U-profile.
According to an embodiment the first cavity 30 and/or the second cavity 40 comprises two sigma-profiles arranged opposite to each other and attached to each other. Figure 9 illustrates such an embodiment.
According to an embodiment the first cavity 30 and/or the second cavity 40 comprises two C-profiles arranged opposite to each other and attached to each other. Figure 10 illustrates such an embodiment.
According to an embodiment the first cavity 30 and/or the second cavity 40 comprises two Z-profiles arranged opposite to each other at a distance to each other and connected to each other by a connecting means. Figure 11 illustrates such an embodiment.
According to an embodiment the second cavity 40 has been at least partly lined with neoprene or other insulation material for reducing transmittal of vibrations between the sliding member 50 and the second cavity 40. The insulation lining of the second cavity 40 can be on the inside or on the outside of the second cavity 40. In other words the insulation lining can be between the second cavity 40 and the sliding member 50 or between the second cavity 40 and the second building member 20 when the arrangement has been assembled.
According to an embodiment the first building member 10 is a cantilever plate or a slab. According to an embodiment the second building member 20 is a wall or a column.
According to an embodiment the sliding member 50 has a length, which is measured in the direction of sliding of the sliding member 50, the first cavity 30 has a depth, which is measured in the direction of sliding of the sliding member 50, and the second cavity 40 has a depth, which is measured in the direction of sliding of the sliding member 50.
The sliding member 50 is in a storage position when the stopper 60 is in such a position where it is contained inside the length of the body 55 of the sliding member 50. Figure 1 illustrates the storage position of the sliding member 50. The sliding member 60 is in an assembled position when the stopper 60 is in such a position where the second end 62 of the stopper 60 extends away from the first end 54 of the sliding member 50. Figure 3 illustrates the assembled position of the sliding member 50.
Preferably the length of the sliding member 50 in assembled position corresponds the combined depth of the first cavity 30 and the second cavity 40 or the length of the sliding member 50 in assembled position is more than the combined depth of the first cavity 30 and the second cavity 40.
According to an embodiment the length of the sliding member 50 corresponds to the depth of the first cavity 30 or is shorter than the depth of the first cavity 30. Preferably the length of the sliding member 50 is not more than the depth of the first cavity 50. It is preferable that the sliding member 50 fits inside the first cavity 30 since it helps assembling the arrangement at the construction site.
According to an embodiment the length of the sliding member 50 is more than the depth of the second cavity 40. If the length of the sliding member 50 is less than the depth of the second cavity 40, the sliding member 50 cannot be easily slided to a position where it is at least partially inside the first cavity 30 and the second cavity 40, but it could be slided beyond that position completely inside the second cavity 40.
According to an embodiment the depth of the second cavity 40 is 30 to 70 % of the length of the sliding member 50, preferably 40 to 60 % of the length of the sliding member 50, more preferably 50 % of the length of the sliding member 50.
The invention also relates to a method for connecting two building members to each other characterized in that the method comprises steps for - providing a first building member 10 having a first vertical surface 11 and a second surface 12 perpendicular to the first vertical surface 11, and a second building member 20 having a vertical surface 21 parallel with the first vertical surface 11 of the first building member 10, the first building member 10 comprising a first cavity 30, the first cavity 30 comprising a first open end 31 arranged at the first vertical surface 11 of the first building member 10, a side 32 arranged at the second surface 12 of the first building member 10 and a first closed end 33 opposite the first open end 31, the first open end 31 of the first cavity 30 and the side 32 of the first cavity 30 being at least partially open, the second building member 20 comprising a second cavity 40, the second cavity comprising a second open end 41 arranged at the vertical surface 21 of the second building member 20 and a second closed end 43 opposite the second open end 41, the second open end 41 being at least partially open, - providing a sliding member 50 at least partly inside the first cavity 30, the sliding member 50 being slidable inside the first cavity 30 and the second cavity 40, - arranging the first vertical surface 11 of the first building member 10 and the vertical surface 21 of the second building member 20 opposite to each other so that the first cavity 30 and the second cavity 40 are aligned, - sliding the sliding member 50 from the first cavity 30 partially inside the second cavity 40, and - filling the first cavity 30 and/or the second cavity 40 at least partially with concrete.
According to an embodiment the method further comprises preventing the longitudinal movement of the sliding member 50 after the sliding member 50 has been slided from the first cavity 30 partially inside the second cavity 40.
The longitudinal movement of the sliding member can be prevented for example by means of a bolt, a dowel or a weld.
The sliding member 50 further comprises a body 55, a first end 54 facing away from the first building member 10 and a stopper 60 having a first end 61 and a second end 61, the stopper 60 being pivotally connected from the first end 61 to the sliding member 50. Preferably the stopper 60 is bar-shaped.
According to an embodiment preventing longitudinal movement of the sliding member 50 comprises turning the stopper 60 so that the second end 61 of the stopper 60 is in contact with the first closed end 33 of the first cavity 30 and the first end 54 of the sliding member 50 is in contact with the second closed end 43 of the second cavity 40.
In other words preventing longitudinal movement of the sliding member 50 comprises wedging the sliding member 50 between the first closed end 33 of the first cavity 30 and the second closed end 43 of the second cavity 40 using the stopper 60.
According to an embodiment the first cavity 30 further comprises first rails 34 arranged on the inside of the first cavity 30, the second cavity 40 further comprises second rails 44 arranged on the inside of the second cavity 40, and the body 55 has a U-shaped or H-shaped cross section opening towards the side 32 of the first cavity 30 allowing the sliding member 50 being slided along the first rails 34 and the second rails 44.
According to an embodiment the sliding member 50 having a U-shaped or H-shaped cross section comprises a first flange 51, a second flange 52 and a web 53 connecting the first flange 51 and a second flange 52.
According to an embodiment the cross section of the first cavity 30 is identical to cross section of the second cavity 40.
According to an embodiment providing the first building member 10 comprises arranging the first cavity 30 into the first building member 10. For example the first cavity 30 is arranged into the first building member 10 when casting the first building member 10.
According to an embodiment providing the second building member 20 comprises arranging the second cavity 40 into the second building member 20. For example the first cavity 30 is arranged into the second building member 20 when casting the second building member 20.
According to an embodiment the first building member 10 is a cantilever plate or a slab.
According to an embodiment the second building member 20 is a wall or a column.

Claims (24)

1. Järjestely ensimmäisen rakennuselementin 10 ja toisen rakennusele-mentin 20 liittämiseksi toisiinsa, jolloin ensimmäinen rakennuselementti (10) käsittää ensimmäisen pystypinnan (11) ja toisen pinnan (12), joka on kohtisuorassa ensimmäiseen pysty-pintaan (11) nähden, ja toinen rakennuselementti (20) käsittää pystypinnan (21), joka on yhdensuuntainen ensimmäisen rakennuselementin (10) ensimmäisen pysty-pinnan (11) kanssa, jolloin ensimmäinen rakennuselementti (10) käsittää ensimmäisen ontelon (30), jolloin ensimmäinen ontelo (30) käsittää ensimmäisen avoimen pään (31), joka on järjestetty ensimmäisen rakennuselementin (10) ensimmäiseen pystypintaan (11), sivun (32), joka on järjestetty ensimmäisen rakennuselementin (10) toiseen pintaan (12), ja ensimmäisen suljetun pään (33) ensimmäistä avointa päätä (31) vastapäätä, jolloin ensimmäisen ontelon (30) ensimmäinen avoin pää (31) ja ensimmäisen ontelon (30) sivu (32) ovat ainakin osittain avoimia, ja toinen rakennuselementti (20) käsittää toisen ontelon (40), jolloin toinen ontelo (40) käsittää toisen avoimen pään (41), joka on järjestetty toisen rakennuselementin (20) pystypintaan (21), ja pysäyttimen (43) toista avointa päätä (41) vastapäätä, jolloin toinen avoin pää (41) on ainakin osittain avoin, jolloin järjestely käsittää lisäksi liukuelementin (50), jolloin liukuelementti (50) voi liukua ensimmäisen ontelon (30) ja toisen ontelon (40) sisällä, jolloin ensimmäinen ontelo (30), toinen ontelo (40) ja liukuelementti (50) on sovitettu sallimaan liukuelementin (50) liukuminen kohtaan, jossa liukuelementti (50) on ainakin osittain ensimmäisen ontelon (30) sisällä ja ainakin osittain toisen ontelon (40) sisällä, kun ensimmäisen rakennus-elementin (10) ensimmäinen pystypinta (11) ja toisen rakennuselementin (20) pystypinta (21) on järjestetty toisiaan vastapäätä, niin että ensimmäisen ontelon (30) ensimmäinen avoin pää (31) ja toisen ontelon (40) toinen avoin pää (41) ovat samassa linjassa, ja jolloin ensimmäinen ontelo (30) ja toinen ontelo (40) on järjestetty täytettäväksi vähintään osittain betonilla, tunnettu siitä, että liukuelementti (50) käsittää rungon (55) ja pysäyttimen (60), joka käsittää ensimmäisen pään (61) ja toisen pään (62), jolloin pysäytin (60) on liitetty kiertyvästi ensimmäisestä päästä (61) runkoon (55).An arrangement for interconnecting a first building element 10 and a second building element 20, wherein the first building element (10) comprises a first vertical surface (11) and a second surface (12) perpendicular to the first vertical surface (11) and a second building element (10). 20) comprises a vertical surface (21) parallel to the first vertical surface (11) of the first building element (10), the first building element (10) comprising a first cavity (30), the first cavity (30) comprising a first open end (31). ) arranged on a first vertical surface (11) of a first building element (10), opposite a first open end (31) of a side (32) arranged on a second surface (12) of the first building element (10), wherein the first open end (31) of the first cavity (30) and the side (32) of the first cavity (30) are at least partially open, and the second building element (20) comprises a second cavity (40), wherein the second cavity (40) comprises a second open end (41) disposed on a vertical surface (21) of the second building element (20) and a second open end of a stopper (43). (41) opposite, wherein the second open end (41) is at least partially open, the arrangement further comprising a sliding element (50), wherein the sliding element (50) can slide within the first cavity (30) and the second cavity (40); 30), the second cavity (40) and the sliding element (50) are arranged to allow the sliding element (50) to slide at a position where the sliding element (50) is at least partially within the first cavity (30) and at least partially within the second cavity (40) the first vertical surface (11) of the element (10) and the vertical surface (21) of the second building element (20) being arranged opposite to each other so that the first open end (31) of the first cavity (30) a second open end (41) of the second cavity (40) being aligned, and wherein the first cavity (30) and the second cavity (40) are arranged to be at least partially filled with concrete, characterized in that the sliding element (50) comprises a body (55); a stopper (60) comprising a first end (61) and a second end (62), the stopper (60) being pivotally connected from the first end (61) to the body (55). 2. Edellä olevan patenttivaatimuksen mukainen järjestely, tunnettu siitä, että liukuelementti (50) käsittää U-profiilin tai H-profiilin.Arrangement according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the sliding element (50) comprises a U-profile or an H-profile. 3. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 mukainen järjestely, tunnettu siitä, että liukuelementti (50) käsittää palkin, jolla on olennaisesti neliömäinen poikkileikkaus.An arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the sliding element (50) comprises a beam having a substantially square cross-section. 4. Jonkin edellä olevan patenttivaatimuksen mukainen järjestely, tunnettu siitä, että liukuelementti (50) käsittää vähintään yhden aukon (57) liu-kuelementin (50) täyttämiseksi ainakin osittain betonilla, kun ensimmäinen ontelo (30) ja toinen ontelo (40) täytetään ainakin osittain betonilla.Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sliding element (50) comprises at least one opening (57) for at least partially filling the sliding element (50) with concrete when the first cavity (30) and the second cavity (40) are at least partially filled. with concrete. 5. Jonkin edellä olevan patenttivaatimuksen mukainen järjestely, tunnettu siitä, että järjestely käsittää välineet (56) liukuelementin (50) pitkittäis-liikkeen estämiseksi.Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the arrangement comprises means (56) for preventing longitudinal movement of the sliding element (50). 6. Jonkin edellä olevan patenttivaatimuksen mukainen järjestely, tunnettu siitä, että liukuelementin (50) runko (55) on varustettu aukolla (58) pysäyttimen (60) käyttämiseksi.Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the body (55) of the sliding element (50) is provided with an opening (58) for actuating the stop (60). 7. Jonkin edellä olevan patenttivaatimuksen mukainen järjestely, tunnettu siitä, että ensimmäinen ontelo (30) käsittää lisäksi ensimmäiset kiskot (34), jotka on järjestetty ensimmäisen ontelon (30) sisälle, toinen ontelo (40) käsittää lisäksi toiset kiskot (44), jotka on järjestetty toisen ontelon (40) sisälle, ja rungolla (55) on U-muotoinen tai H-muotoinen poikkileikkaus, joka avautuu ensimmäisen ontelon (30) sivua (32) kohti sallien liukuelementin (50) liukumisen ensimmäisiä kiskoja (34) ja toisia kiskoja (44) pitkin.Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first cavity (30) further comprises first rails (34) arranged inside the first cavity (30), the second cavity (40) further comprising second rails (44) which: is arranged inside a second cavity (40), and the body (55) has a U-shaped or H-shaped cross-section which opens towards the side (32) of the first cavity (30), allowing the first rails (34) and second rails to slide. (44). 8. Patenttivaatimuksen 7 mukainen järjestely, tunnettu siitä, että ensimmäiset kiskot (34) on muodostettu L-muotoisten profiilien avulla, jotka on järjestetty ensimmäiseen onteloon (30).Arrangement according to claim 7, characterized in that the first rails (34) are formed by L-shaped profiles which are arranged in the first cavity (30). 9. Patenttivaatimuksen 7 tai 8 mukainen järjestely, tunnettu siitä, että toiset kiskot (44) on muodostettu L-muotoisten profiilien avulla, jotka on järjestetty toiseen onteloon (40).An arrangement according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the second rails (44) are formed by L-shaped profiles arranged in the second cavity (40). 10. Jonkin edellä olevan patenttivaatimuksen mukainen järjestely, tunnettu siitä, että toinen ontelo (40) on ainakin osittain vuorattu neopreenillä tai muulla eristysmateriaalilla liukuelementin (50) ja toisen ontelon (40) välisten värähtelyjen siirtymisen vähentämiseksi.An arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second cavity (40) is at least partially lined with neoprene or other insulating material to reduce the displacement of vibrations between the sliding element (50) and the second cavity (40). 11. Jonkin edellä olevan patenttivaatimuksen mukainen järjestely, tunnettu siitä, että ensimmäinen rakennuselementti (10) on laatta.Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first building element (10) is a slab. 12. Jonkin edellä olevan patenttivaatimuksen mukainen järjestely, tunnettu siitä, että toinen rakennuselementti (20) on seinä tai pylväs.Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second building element (20) is a wall or a column. 13. Jonkin edellä olevan patenttivaatimuksen mukainen järjestely, tunnettu siitä, että liukuelementillä (50) on pituus, joka on mitattu liukuelementin (50) liu-kumissuunnassa, ensimmäisellä ontelolla (30) on syvyys, joka on mitattu liukuelementin (50) liukumissuunnassa, ja toisella ontelolla (40) on syvyys, joka on mitattu liukuelementin (50) liukumissuunnassa.Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sliding element (50) has a length measured in the sliding direction of the sliding element (50), the first cavity (30) having a depth measured in the sliding direction of the sliding element (50). the cavity (40) having a depth measured in the direction of sliding of the sliding element (50). 14. Patenttivaatimuksen 13 mukainen järjestely, tunnettu siitä, että liukuelementin (50) pituus vastaa ensimmäisen ontelon (30) syvyyttä tai on pienempi kuin ensimmäisen ontelon (30) syvyys.Arrangement according to Claim 13, characterized in that the length of the sliding element (50) corresponds to the depth of the first cavity (30) or is smaller than the depth of the first cavity (30). 15. Patenttivaatimuksen 13 tai 14 mukainen järjestely, tunnettu siitä, että liukuelementin (50) pituus on suurempi kuin toisen ontelon (40) syvyys.Arrangement according to Claim 13 or 14, characterized in that the length of the sliding element (50) is greater than the depth of the second cavity (40). 16. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksista 13-15 mukainen järjestely, tunnettu siitä, että toisen ontelon (40) syvyys on 30-70 % liukuelementin (50) pituudesta, edullisesti 40-60 % liukuelementin (50) pituudesta, edullisemmin 50 % liukuelementin (50) pituudesta.Arrangement according to one of Claims 13 to 15, characterized in that the depth of the second cavity (40) is 30-70% of the length of the slide element (50), preferably 40-60% of the length of the slide element (50), more preferably 50% of the length of the slide element . 17. Menetelmä kahden rakennuselementin liittämiseksi toisiinsa, jolloin menetelmä käsittää vaiheet, joissa - järjestetään ensimmäinen rakennuselementti (10), jolla on ensimmäinen pystypinta (11) ja toinen pinta (12), joka on kohtisuorassa ensimmäiseen pystypintaan (11) nähden, ja toinen rakennuselementti (20), jolla on pystypinta (21), joka on yhdensuuntainen ensimmäisen rakennuselementin (10) ensimmäisen pysty-pinnan (11) kanssa, ensimmäisen rakennuselementin (10) käsittessä ensimmäisen ontelon (30), ensimmäisen ontelon (30) käsittessä ensimmäisen avoimen pään (31), joka on järjestetty ensimmäisen rakennus-elementin (10) ensimmäiseen pystypintaan (11), sivun (32), joka on järjestetty ensimmäisen rakennuselementin (10) toiseen pintaan (12), ja ensimmäisen suljetun pään (33) ensimmäistä avointa päätä (31) vastapäätä, jolloin ensimmäisen ontelon (30) ensimmäinen avoin pää (31) ja ensimmäisen ontelon (30) sivu (32) ovat ainakin osittain avoimia, toisen rakennuselementin (20) käsittessä toisen ontelon (40), toisen ontelon käsittessä toisen avoimen pään (41), joka on järjestetty toisen rakennuselementin (20) pystypintaan (21), ja pysäyt-timen (43) toista avointa päätä (41) vastapäätä, jolloin toinen avoin pää (41) on ainakin osittain avoin, - järjestetään liukuelementti (50) ainakin osittain ensimmäisen ontelon (30) sisälle, liukuelementin (50) ollessa liuotettavissa ensimmäisen ontelon (30) ja toisen ontelon (40) sisällä, ja - järjestetään ensimmäisen rakennuselementin (10) ensimmäinen pystypinta (11) ja toisen rakennuselementin (20) pystypinta (21) toisiaan vastapäätä siten, että ensimmäinen ontelo (30) ja toinen ontelo (40) ovat samassa linjassa, - liu’utetaan liukuelementti (50) ensimmäisestä ontelosta (30) osittain toisen ontelon (40) sisälle ja - täytetään ensimmäinen ontelo (30) ja/tai toinen ontelo (40) ainakin osittain betonilla, tunnettu siitä, että liukuelementti (50) käsittää rungon (55) ja pysäyttimen (60), jolla on ensimmäinen pää (61) ja toinen pää (62), jolloin pysäytin (60) on liitetty kiertyvästi ensimmäisestä päästä (61) runkoon (55).A method of joining two building elements, the method comprising the steps of: providing a first building element (10) having a first vertical surface (11) and a second surface (12) perpendicular to the first vertical surface (11), and a second building element (10). 20) having a vertical surface (21) parallel to the first vertical surface (11) of the first building element (10), the first building element (10) comprising a first cavity (30), the first cavity (30) comprising a first open end (31). ) provided on a first vertical surface (11) of a first building element (10), a first open end (31) of a side (32) arranged on a second surface (12) of a first building element (10) and a first closed end (33). opposite, wherein the first open end (31) of the first cavity (30) and the side (32) of the first cavity (30) are at least partially open ia, the second building element (20) comprising a second cavity (40), a second cavity comprising a second open end (41) arranged on a vertical surface (21) of the second building element (20), and a second open end (41) of a stopper (43). opposite, wherein the second open end (41) is at least partially open, - arranging the sliding element (50) at least partially inside the first cavity (30), the slide element (50) being soluble within the first cavity (30) and the second cavity (40), and arranging the first vertical surface (11) of the first building element (10) and the vertical surface (21) of the second building element (20) so that the first cavity (30) and the second cavity (40) are aligned, - sliding the sliding element (50) partially filling the cavity (30) into the second cavity (40) and - at least partially filling the first cavity (30) and / or the second cavity (40) with concrete, characterized in that the sliding element The i (50) comprises a body (55) and a stopper (60) having a first end (61) and a second end (62), the stopper (60) being pivotally connected from the first end (61) to the body (55). 18. Edellä olevan patenttivaatimuksen mukainen menetelmä, tunnettu siitä, että menetelmä käsittää lisäksi liukuelementin (50) pitkittäisliikkeen estämisen sen jälkeen, kun liukuelementti (50) on liukunut ensimmäisestä ontelosta (30) osittain toisen ontelon (40) sisälle.The method according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the method further comprises preventing longitudinal movement of the slider element (50) after the slider element (50) has partially slid from the first cavity (30) into the second cavity (40). 19. Patenttivaatimuksen 17 tai 18 mukainen menetelmä, tunnettu siitä, että liukuelementin (50) pitkittäisliikkeen estäminen käsittää pysäyttimen (60) kiertämisen, niin että pysäyttimen (60) toinen pää on kosketuksissa ensimmäisen ontelon (30) ensimmäiseen suljettuun päähän (33) ja liukuelementin (50) ensimmäinen pää (54) on kosketuksissa toinen ontelon (40) pysäyttimeen (43).Method according to claim 17 or 18, characterized in that the longitudinal movement of the sliding element (50) comprises rotation of the stop (60) so that the other end of the stop (60) is in contact with the first closed end (33) of the first cavity (30) and 50) the first end (54) is in contact with the stop (43) of the second cavity (40). 20. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksista 17-19 mukainen menetelmä, tunnettu siitä, että ensimmäinen ontelo (30) käsittää lisäksi ensimmäisiä kiskoja (34), jotka on järjestetty ensimmäisen ontelon (30) sisälle, toinen ontelo (40) käsittää lisäksi toisia kiskoja (44), jotka on järjestetty toisen ontelon (40) sisälle, ja rungolla (55) on U-muotoinen tai H-muotoinen poikkileikkaus, joka avautuu ensimmäisen ontelon (30) sivua (32) kohti sallien liukuelementin (50) liukumisen ensimmäisiä kiskoja (34) ja toisia kiskoja (44) pitkin.Method according to one of Claims 17 to 19, characterized in that the first cavity (30) further comprises first rails (34) arranged inside the first cavity (30), the second cavity (40) further comprising second rails (44), disposed inside a second cavity (40) and the body (55) having a U-shaped or H-shaped cross-section which opens towards the side (32) of the first cavity (30), allowing the first rails (34) and the second rails to slide. along the rails (44). 21. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksista 17-20 mukainen menetelmä, tunnettu siitä, että ensimmäisen rakennuselementin (10) aikaansaaminen käsittää ensimmäisen ontelon (30) järjestämisen ensimmäiseen rakennus-elementtiin (10).Method according to one of claims 17 to 20, characterized in that providing the first building element (10) comprises providing a first cavity (30) to the first building element (10). 22. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksista 17-21 mukainen menetelmä, tunnettu siitä, että toisen rakennuselementin (20) aikaansaaminen käsittää toisen ontelon (40) järjestämisen toiseen rakennuselementtiin (20).Method according to one of Claims 17 to 21, characterized in that providing the second building element (20) comprises providing a second cavity (40) to the second building element (20). 23. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksista 17-22 mukainen menetelmä, tunnettu siitä, että ensimmäinen rakennuselementti (10) on laatta.Method according to one of Claims 17 to 22, characterized in that the first building element (10) is a slab. 24. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksista 17-23 mukainen menetelmä, tunnettu siitä, että toinen rakennuselementti (20) on seinä tai pylväs.Method according to one of Claims 17 to 23, characterized in that the second building element (20) is a wall or a column.
FI20145321A 2014-04-03 2014-04-03 Arrangement and procedure for joining two building elements FI126547B (en)

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FI20145321A FI126547B (en) 2014-04-03 2014-04-03 Arrangement and procedure for joining two building elements
EP15716101.9A EP3126585A1 (en) 2014-04-03 2015-03-18 An arrangement and a method for connecting two building members to each other
PCT/FI2015/050183 WO2015150623A1 (en) 2014-04-03 2015-03-18 An arrangement and a method for connecting two building members to each other

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