EP2137021A1 - Verfahren zum auswählen eines listeneintrags und bedieneinrichtung hierfür - Google Patents
Verfahren zum auswählen eines listeneintrags und bedieneinrichtung hierfürInfo
- Publication number
- EP2137021A1 EP2137021A1 EP08749596A EP08749596A EP2137021A1 EP 2137021 A1 EP2137021 A1 EP 2137021A1 EP 08749596 A EP08749596 A EP 08749596A EP 08749596 A EP08749596 A EP 08749596A EP 2137021 A1 EP2137021 A1 EP 2137021A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- list entry
- list
- operating element
- highlighted
- displayed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005262 ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/60—Instruments characterised by their location or relative disposition in or on vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for selecting a list entry from a list with a plurality of list entries by means of an operating device and a display device for displaying information relating to the operation of the vehicle. In each case, additional information is assigned to the list entries. Furthermore, the invention relates to an operating device in a vehicle having an operating element for selecting a list entry from a list with a plurality of list entries and a display device for displaying information relating to the operation of the vehicle.
- the display device comprises a control device, which is coupled to the operating element in terms of data technology and which controls the display.
- the amount of information displayed to a driver due to the increasing number of comfort devices is constantly increasing.
- the convenience devices used in modern vehicles are navigation devices, telecommunications devices, driver assistance systems, and warnings about a variety of vehicle devices and environmental conditions. Therefore, many vehicles use so-called multifunction control and display devices.
- the display of such multifunction control and display devices is arranged in the center console.
- such vehicles have a so-called instrument cluster close to the driver's primary field of view, which displays dynamic information and monitoring information to which the driver may, if necessary, react immediately.
- the combination instruments in addition to conventional round instruments also freely programmable displays, which represent information of a navigation device, a telecommunication device and in particular the driver assistance systems.
- the presentation of comprehensive information in the instrument cluster of the vehicle has the advantage that the driver to view the information shown his gaze only slightly away from driving.
- an operation of the operating element brings a particular list entry into a state in which it is highlighted relative to at least one other list entry and the highlighted list entry is automatically selected if the operating element has not been operated for a defined time interval.
- a list summarizes substantially related parameters pertaining to the operation of the vehicle. Preferably, several lists are provided, it being possible to switch between the lists by means of a second separate operating element.
- the selection of a list entry takes place only in that the list entry is brought into a highlighted state and the operating element is then not actuated for a certain time interval.
- the advantage of the method according to the invention is that the user has to carry out fewer operating steps. This is particularly advantageous in the use of the selection method according to the invention in the vehicle, since the driver, after he has brought the desired list entry in the highlighted position, can already avert the view of a display of the display and also no control must operate more. The actual operation for selecting the list entry can therefore be carried out very quickly, even if the selection of the list entry may take longer depending on the length of the time interval than in conventional selection methods.
- a list entry and possibly the additional information associated with this list entry is displayed in an initial state.
- the list entry of the initial state and at least one further list entry is displayed, wherein the list entry of the initial state is shown highlighted relative to the other list entry.
- the representation of the further list entry allows the user to orient himself more easily in the data structure of the list, since at least one further option for selecting the list is displayed.
- a following and a previous list entry more preferably two following and two previous list entries are displayed.
- the list entry and the additional information assigned to this list entry are displayed in the initial state.
- the first actuation of the operating element causes the additional information and the list entry of the initial state to disappear and at least one list entry following this list entry and at least one list entry preceding this list entry are displayed. is highlighted in relation to the other list entries. By operating the control element, the user can bring the other list entries in the highlighted state.
- the additional information assigned to this list entry is preferably displayed automatically. In this case, z. B. the other entries in the list are no longer displayed.
- the positions of the displayed list entries change when a list entry is brought by the operation of the operating element in the state in which it is displayed highlighted against at least one other list entry. Furthermore, when changing the positions of the list entries certain list entries disappear and new list entries are displayed. When changing the position of a list entry, it moves from a first subarea of the display image to a second subarea of the display image. In this transition from an initial state to a final state, intermediate images are displayed. According to a preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention, the position successively of the intermediate images is calculated as follows:
- n is a natural number and runs from 0 to m
- PI 0 is the position of the list entry in the initial state
- P1 m is the position of the list entry in the final state
- F1 is a transformation parameter.
- the transformation parameter F1 is in particular not equal to 1.
- n is a natural number and runs from 0 to m
- P2 0 is the image parameter of the list entry in the initial state
- P2 m is the image parameter of the list entry in the final state
- F2 is a transformation parameter, for which:
- the transformation parameter F2 is in particular not equal to 1.
- a change of the display image can be generated, which can be adapted to a variety of display contents and in which the viewer can easily understand the change, so that it is easier orientation in the new display image. In this way, he can quickly and intuitively capture the information presented in the new display image.
- the transformation parameter F1 or F2 can be used to specify how fast a list entry approaches the final state from the initial state in certain areas. If the transformation parameter between 0 and 1 results in a rapid approximation to the final state with final delay. Smaller values of the transformation parameter lead to a slower approximation than larger values of the transformation parameter.
- the presentation of information in a vehicle has given an advantageous range of 0.45 to 0.55 for the transformation parameter, with a value of 0.5 being preferred.
- the special features when displaying information in the vehicle must be taken into account. It has been found that conventional changes in the display image used in conventional graphics are disadvantageous to vehicle use, either requiring too much viewer attention or making it difficult to orient when the viewer intervenes in the transition turns away. It has been found that the calculation formula given above for the image parameter and the specified value ranges and values of the transformation parameter are particularly preferred for use in a vehicle, in particular a motor vehicle.
- the operating device is characterized in that the control device is designed such that upon actuation of the operating element, a specific list entry can be brought into a state in which it is highlighted relative to at least one other list entry, and a selection unit is provided, which has a time measuring unit with which it is possible to detect how long the operating element has not been actuated, wherein the selection unit is designed such that it automatically selects the highlighted list entry if the operating element has not been actuated for a defined time interval.
- the control device is designed so that the positions of the displayed list entries are variable when a list entry is brought by the operation of the control element in the state by being displayed highlighted against at least one other list entry.
- the display device can be controlled with the control device such that when the position of a list entry changes, the image parameter changes as explained above.
- the brightness and / or the scaling and / or the color and / or the transparency may change as explained above.
- the control can z. B. be a rotary switch or a rocker switch. It is preferably an endless rotary switch.
- Figure 1 shows schematically the arrangement of an embodiment of the display device according to the invention in a vehicle
- Figure 2 shows the structure of an embodiment of the invention
- Figure 3 shows the arrangement of the display, the round instrument and the combination device of an embodiment of the display device according to the invention
- Figures 4 to 10 show the display of the display in the selection of another list entry according to an embodiment of the method according to the invention.
- Figure 1 shows an example of an interior view of a motor vehicle 1.
- the display In the motor vehicle 1 behind a steering wheel 3 designed as an instrument cluster display device 2 is arranged, the display is in the field of view or in the vicinity of the driver's field of view.
- the display device 2 shows the basic structure of the display device 2 is shown.
- the display device 2 comprises a control device 4, which is connected to a vehicle bus 6 in terms of data.
- the control device 4 data can be transmitted, from which the control device can generate graphics data for the display of the display device 2.
- the control device 4 can also receive data via other interfaces.
- the controller 4 may be directly coupled to sensors and control devices of the vehicle or other means for generating graphics data.
- the control device 4 is connected to a data memory 5, from which data required for generating the graphic data can be read out.
- the data memory 5 may contain, for example, one or more digital road maps.
- 5 presets, image parameters and control values can be stored in the data memory.
- control device 4 is connected to an operating unit 13 which comprises an operating element 15 or a plurality of operating elements.
- an operating unit 13 which comprises an operating element 15 or a plurality of operating elements.
- a selection unit 14 is coupled to the control device 4 and the operating element 15.
- This selection device 14 comprises a time measuring unit, which detects how long the operating element 15 of the operating device 13 has not been actuated. If this time interval exceeds a threshold value stored in the selection unit 14, the selection unit 4 transmits a corresponding indication to the control unit 4.
- the control device is further connected to a freely programmable display 7, which has different display areas. Furthermore, the control device 4 is connected to two electromechanical round instruments 9.
- the display 7 may be a matrix display, e.g. As an LCD (liquid crystal display), in particular a color display in TFT (thin-film transistor) technology. Furthermore, the display may be incorporated in a so-called twisted nematic liquid crystal display (TN-LCD), a super twisted nematic (STN) display, a double-layer STN, a FLC (ferroelectric liquid crystal) display or an SSFLC (surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal).
- TN-LCD twisted nematic liquid crystal display
- STN super twisted nematic
- FLC ferrroelectric liquid crystal
- SSFLC surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal
- the control device 4 further controls in a known manner two round instruments 9, which z. B. are provided for displaying the speed and engine speed.
- the circular instruments 9 comprise a scale and a pointer whose angle of rotation is determined by a control signal of the control device 4.
- lighting is provided separately which can be switched on and off by the control unit.
- the light imaging the round instruments 9 can be displayed completely or partially by means of the combination device 10 for the viewer in the area of the display 7. In this way, the round instruments 9 by means of a Control signal of the control device 4 in the area of the display 7 are shown or not shown.
- the display 7 of the display device 2 is arranged so that it is arranged in the immediate field of view 8 of the driver, as shown in Figure 1.
- the round instruments 9 are arranged horizontally below the driver's field of vision 8, so that the plane formed by the round instruments 9 lies on the display 7 in the direction of view 8 of the driver.
- the round instruments 9 can be arranged in particular below the field of view 8.
- the round instruments 9 are constructed and arranged as in a conventional instrument cluster.
- the scales of the round instruments 9 are self-luminous or illuminated. They include an illuminated or a self-illuminating rotating pointer for indicating the current value that is to be displayed.
- the central axes 7a and 9a of the display 7 and the circular instruments 9 are advantageously arranged at an angle ⁇ of 90 ° to each other. At an angle of 45 ° from the round instrument 9, the combination device 10 is provided.
- the combination device 10 is a planar, semitransparent mirror which is permeable to the imaging light of the display 7, so that a viewer perceives the display of the display directly.
- the imaging light of the round instruments 9 is reflected by the semitransparent mirror 10, so that it appears in front of the viewer in the display of the display 7 as a virtual image 1 1.
- a diaphragm 12 made of semitransparent material is provided, which is permeable to the imaging light of the round instruments 9 and which covers the round instruments 9 for the observer, at least in the switched-off state.
- the control device 4 can thus switch the round instruments 9 on and off, so that they are displayed to the viewer in front of the display 7 or not shown
- the round instruments 9 When the round instruments 9 are switched on, ie when they are lit or illuminated, a virtual image 11 of the round instruments 9 appears in front of the display 7 for the viewer. When the round instruments 9 are switched off, this disappears virtual image 1 1 and the circular instruments 9 are not visible to the viewer.
- the circular instruments 9 can be switched on and off separately by the control device 4.
- the aperture 12 may be formed so that only certain areas of the circular instruments 9 and the associated pointers appear in the virtual image 11. In the present embodiment, only one radially outer portion of the hands in the virtual image 11 is visible.
- FIG. 4 shows the view of the display of the display device 2.
- a display area for a multi-function display MFA.
- the multi-function display can display various lists, each containing list entries with associated parameters. Between the individual lists can be switched by means of a separate control element.
- the list contains the following entries: remaining range, time, route, average speed, average consumption, travel time (from start), instantaneous consumption.
- the respective list entries are assigned additional information that is displayed when selecting the list entry.
- FIG. 4 shows an initial state in which the term "remaining range" is displayed in the middle of the multifunction display as an indication of the current list entry, and below this the additional information for this list entry, namely the number of kilometers.
- the following describes the method for getting from the list entry displayed in FIG. 4 to an entry in which the average speed (starting from start) is displayed.
- the operating device comprises as an operating element 15 an endless rotary switch.
- This switch can be rotated to switch between list entries of the current list.
- z For example, when scrolling up or down, the abbreviation "MFA" disappears for the multi-function display, and below the range for the remaining range and the associated mileage appear the next two entries of the current list and above this range the two previous entries of the list.
- the terms "travel time” and "instantaneous consumption” appear at the top as shown in FIG. 5, and at the bottom the two terms "time” and "travel distance”.
- the display for the current list entry "Remaining range” and the associated additional information initially remain unchanged. The other list entries are displayed in such a way that the current list entry is highlighted relative to the other list entries.
- Desmannn wanders z For example, when the endless rotary switch is rotated, the highlighted list entry "remaining range” points downwards in the direction of the list entry "time”, which has not been highlighted so far.
- the presentation of this list entry changes from a highlighted state to a non-highlighted state.
- the other list entries change their position by moving one position down.
- the list item "Current Consumption” moves from the position above the middle highlighted area into this area until finally highlighted in the middle area, as shown in Figure 6.
- the additional information for this new highlighted list entry is displayed.
- another new list entry appears in the uppermost position, the list entry last remaining at the lowest position disappears.
- the multifunction display thus changes in a manner which corresponds to a rotation of a roller with the list entries, one list entry in each case being highlighted on the roller and displayed together with the associated additional information.
- intermediate pictures are displayed so that the display pictures do not change abruptly, but a continuous animated transition is displayed. The details of this transition between an initial state and a final state will be explained later.
- the list entry "travel time” as shown in FIG. 7 is displayed next in the highlighted area, then the list entry "average consumption” as shown in FIG. 8, and finally the desired list entry "average speed”. as shown in Figure 9.
- the average speed along with the corresponding speed indication is highlighted, and above this display are not highlighted the “Route” and “Time” list entries, below the “Average usage” and “Driving time” list entries.
- the time measuring unit of the selecting unit 14 detects the time intervals between two successive operations of the operating element 15. If this time interval exceeds a threshold value set in advance, the selecting unit interprets this as selection of the list entry that is currently highlighted.
- the selection unit transmits a corresponding signal to the control device 4.
- the control device then changes the display of the list such that no list entries are displayed above and below the highlighted list entry. Instead, "MFA" is displayed above the notes and further additional information depending on the selected list entry.This final state is shown in Figure 10. For the list entry "average speed” is displayed as an additional note “from start” below the average speed.
- the list entries can be highlighted in any manner.
- the highlighted list entry is displayed brighter and larger.
- the image parameter P1 characterizes the geometric position of a list entry, the image parameters P2 the brightness and / or the scaling and / or the color and / or the transparency. For the brightness, the scaling, the color and the transparency also separate image parameters could be used.
- F1 denotes a transformation parameter associated with the image parameter P1, F2 a transformation parameter associated with the image parameter P2. Since the following description of changing the display images equally applies to the image parameters P1 and P2 and the associated transformation parameters F1 and F2, the image parameter will be referred to as P and the transformation parameter as F in the following.
- the intermediate images displayed between the initial state and the final state are calculated with respect to the image parameter P as follows:
- the index n in this case runs from 0 to m.
- the value of the image parameter Po relates to the initial state.
- the image parameter P m relates to the final state.
- the transformation parameter F it can be determined whether the speed indicator is approaching the end state directly or approaching oscillatingly.
- the accelerations can be adjusted when changing the parameter.
- Each value of the image parameter P 0 , Pi, P2, ⁇ , Pm characterizes an intermediate image.
- the time interval between two intermediate images is chosen to be constant.
- the display images are thus displayed on the display 1 at a fixed frequency.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
- Instrument Panels (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL08749596T PL2137021T3 (pl) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-04-17 | Sposób wyboru wpisu z listy i urządzenie obsługowe do realizacji tego sposobu |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007018076A DE102007018076A1 (de) | 2007-04-17 | 2007-04-17 | Verfahren zum Auswählen eines Listeneintrags und Bedieneinrichtung hierfür |
PCT/EP2008/054687 WO2008125695A1 (de) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-04-17 | Verfahren zum auswählen eines listeneintrags und bedieneinrichtung hierfür |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2137021A1 true EP2137021A1 (de) | 2009-12-30 |
EP2137021B1 EP2137021B1 (de) | 2012-04-11 |
Family
ID=39677710
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08749596A Active EP2137021B1 (de) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-04-17 | Verfahren zum auswählen eines listeneintrags und bedieneinrichtung hierfür |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2137021B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE552998T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102007018076A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2385528T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2137021T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008125695A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009040254A1 (de) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-03-10 | Volkswagen Ag | Bedienvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Bereitstellen einer Bedienvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10056307B4 (de) | 2000-11-14 | 2006-08-03 | Volkswagen Ag | Multifunktions-Bedieneinrichtung |
JP2004513819A (ja) | 2000-11-14 | 2004-05-13 | フオルクスヴアーゲン アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 多機能操作装置 |
-
2007
- 2007-04-17 DE DE102007018076A patent/DE102007018076A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-04-17 EP EP08749596A patent/EP2137021B1/de active Active
- 2008-04-17 ES ES08749596T patent/ES2385528T3/es active Active
- 2008-04-17 AT AT08749596T patent/ATE552998T1/de active
- 2008-04-17 PL PL08749596T patent/PL2137021T3/pl unknown
- 2008-04-17 WO PCT/EP2008/054687 patent/WO2008125695A1/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008125695A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2137021B1 (de) | 2012-04-11 |
DE102007018076A1 (de) | 2008-10-23 |
WO2008125695A1 (de) | 2008-10-23 |
PL2137021T3 (pl) | 2012-09-28 |
ES2385528T3 (es) | 2012-07-26 |
ATE552998T1 (de) | 2012-04-15 |
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