EP2130775B1 - Utilisation d'un film anti-dérapant pour des palettes - Google Patents

Utilisation d'un film anti-dérapant pour des palettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2130775B1
EP2130775B1 EP08010378A EP08010378A EP2130775B1 EP 2130775 B1 EP2130775 B1 EP 2130775B1 EP 08010378 A EP08010378 A EP 08010378A EP 08010378 A EP08010378 A EP 08010378A EP 2130775 B1 EP2130775 B1 EP 2130775B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
film
goods
use according
strips
width
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08010378A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2130775A1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Grahlher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanpack GmbH
Original Assignee
Sanpack GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanpack GmbH filed Critical Sanpack GmbH
Priority to AT08010378T priority Critical patent/ATE546372T1/de
Priority to EP08010378A priority patent/EP2130775B1/fr
Priority to CA002668275A priority patent/CA2668275A1/fr
Priority to US12/479,049 priority patent/US20090301652A1/en
Publication of EP2130775A1 publication Critical patent/EP2130775A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2130775B1 publication Critical patent/EP2130775B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/0088—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D71/0092—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids
    • B65D71/0096—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids the dimensions of the supports corresponding to the periphery of the load, e.g. pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/00043—Intermediate plates or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/00111—Arrangements of flexible binders
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
    • Y10T156/1062—Prior to assembly

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the use of a film for securing layered goods on a pallet against slipping.
  • Stackable goods are often grouped on pallets for transportation.
  • the goods are stacked in layers on a pallet, with one layer comprising only one product or may consist of several juxtaposed goods.
  • the invention is based on the object to provide a way to secure arranged in layers goods on a pallet against slipping, which does not have the disadvantages known in the art or only to a lesser extent.
  • the film having anti-slip properties is introduced between an upper layer and a lower layer, wherein the film is made up into strips and thus arranged on the lower layer in that it covers a maximum of 60% of the contact surface between the upper and lower layers.
  • the term "contact surface” refers to the surface on which the upper and lower layers are in contact with each other in a load-transmitting manner.
  • the film is preferably arranged in the edge region of this contact surface, so that for example.
  • a film for securing arranged in layers goods on a pallet against slipping is provided that one or more Goods are banded with a film to a stack of goods, wherein the film for the band is an anti-slip film.
  • the anti-slip film is flexible and preferably made of plastic or composite materials. Suitable plastics are, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, PVC or the like.
  • the thickness is preferably between 2 ⁇ m and 1 mm, preferably 10 ⁇ m or 20 ⁇ m to 1 mm. Preferred thicknesses are 30-80 ⁇ m.
  • the foil can consist of several layers. For example.
  • a film-core imparting the necessary strength may be provided with anti-slip properties-imparting coatings or may be coextruded.
  • a film has anti-slip properties if it sets or increases the coefficient of adhesion and / or sliding friction between two layers to a level sufficient for the intended application. It is particularly preferred if the film is composed of three layers, wherein the middle layer is formed as a tear-resistant carrier film and the outer layers ensure the anti-slip effect.
  • lower layer also includes the pallet itself, so that the use according to the invention of foil between the pallet (according to the invention this term encompasses any device on which goods can be stacked for storage and / or transport) and directly on the pallet resting layer of goods is covered by the invention.
  • the term "marginal or outer cartons or goods” are the goods referred to a situation to which in at least one direction by the overlying Location encumbered goods connects. It may be that the "outer product” is at the edge of the situation and joins in at least one horizontal direction no further goods; but it is also possible that it is a "non-peripheral" goods to an "outer product", provided that on this "outer product” a product of the overlying layer rests and next to this product, a product by the above lying layer is not loaded, is located. The latter may be the case, for example, if an upper layer does not have the same horizontal dimensions as the lower layer.
  • stack of goods is meant a composite of goods in which the individual goods are separated by e.g. Banderolieren are firmly connected to each other.
  • the application of the film i. laying on a lower layer before the upper layer is placed simplifies because the strips are more manageable than a continuous sheet with the dimensions of the pallet.
  • material can be saved because the lower layer does not have to be covered over the entire surface with an anti-slip paper. In addition to cost savings, this benefits the environment.
  • the reuse of the film is facilitated because the risk of tearing a film strip is less than the tearing of a continuous sheet of paper in the size of the pallet.
  • the contact area between two layers is covered by 20% to 50%, preferably 28% to 42% of the film. Covering in this ratio has proven to be sufficient to ensure protection against slippage.
  • the film strips preferably have a width of 50 to 350 mm, more preferably 100 to 250 mm, more preferably about 150 mm.
  • the film strips preferably have a length to width ratio of 1.5: 1 to 12: 1, preferably 2: 1 to 10: 1, more preferably 3: 1 to 8: 1, more preferably 4: 1 to 6: 1 ,
  • the film may be rolled up on a roll device, the roll width corresponding to the width of the film strip.
  • a separating element can be provided on the roller device, which allows a separation of a film strip in any length.
  • the film is perforated at regular intervals.
  • the perforation preferably runs in the direction of the width extension. If a correspondingly perforated foil is rolled up onto a roll whose width corresponds to the width of the foil strip, then the perforation runs parallel to the axis of the roll. Thanks to the perforation, it is possible to obtain strips of film with a length which corresponds to a multiple of the regular distance between two perforations. It is particularly preferred if the distance between two perforations 100 to 500 mm, preferably 200 to 400 mm, more preferably 300 mm.
  • the film strips preferably have a maximum length of 1200 mm. Up to this length easy handling is guaranteed. It is particularly preferred if the film strips have a length of 300 to 900 mm.
  • the film preferably has a thickness of 10 to 100 ⁇ m, preferably 40 to 60 ⁇ m, more preferably 50 ⁇ m.
  • the basis weight of the film is preferably 20 to 100 g / m 2 , more preferably 30 to 80 g / m 2 , more preferably 40 to 60 g / m 2 .
  • Slip protection is largely determined by the coefficient of friction between the film and the goods. According to the procedure defined in DIN EN ISO 8295, the coefficients of friction between film and corrugated board as well as film and board can be determined. It is preferred if the static coefficient of friction foil / corrugated as well.
  • a stack of goods is banded with an anti-slip film, so that the stack of goods is at least partially covered with this anti-slip film on its surface, and corresponding product stacks are stacked on a pallet, then the stack is formed on the contact surfaces partially covered with anti-slip film of the stack a protection against slipping.
  • the ends of the film band can, for example, be welded or glued.
  • the band may have a width of 50 to 350 mm, preferably 100 to 250 mm, more preferably 150 mm.
  • Fig. 1 shows in a plan view of a layer 2 of goods 3, the goods 3 are arranged side by side.
  • the layer 2 is located on a pallet 5, not shown, and has the same dimensions as this pallet, namely 1,200 x 800 mm.
  • the two film strips 1 are arranged on the layer 2, two film strips 1 are arranged.
  • the two film strips 1 have a width of 150 mm and are cut to a length of 900 mm.
  • the film strips 1 are arranged so that when on the illustrated lower layer 2 still an upper layer 2 '(not shown) is placed with goods 3 of the same size, the film strips 1 between the two layers 2, 2' are clamped, and so in that each one of the goods 3 of the upper layer 2 'is in contact with a product 3 of the lower layer 2 over part of the film strip 1.
  • the surfaces of the film strips 1 are designed so that they develop an anti-slip effect. Due to this, the goods 3 of the upper layer 2 'are secured against slipping relative to the lower layer 2.
  • the embodiment in Fig. 2 is similar to that Fig. 1 , It is twice the number of goods 3 in the lower layer 2 is provided. On the arrangement of the film strip 1 must be compared to the embodiment Fig. 1 but nothing is changed, as continue when placing an upper layer 2 'with comparable goods 3 between each product 3 of the lower Layer 2 and the overlying goods 3 of the upper layer 2 'a piece of foil strip 1 is clamped. It is thus achieved the desired anti-slip effect.
  • the film strips 1 in the second embodiment have in the direction of their length at a distance of 300 mm perforations. Because of these perforations 4, it is possible to separate from a film roll film strip 1 with a length whose multiple corresponds to the distance between the perforations 4. In the example shown, the film strips 1 have a length of 900 mm.
  • the film strips 1 can be arranged as in the first two embodiments without loss of function.
  • a layer 2, 2 'according to the third embodiment alternates on a pallet with one or more of the first exemplary embodiments on a pallet. Again, the coverage through the film strip 1 is 28% of the area of the lower layer. 2
  • Fig. 4 is still a third film strip 1 provided on the layer 2 of the second embodiment.
  • the cover by the film strips 1 is now 42% of the area of the layer 2, whereby an overall higher adhesion between two superimposed layers 2, 2 'is ensured.
  • the film strips 1 have in this embodiment, only the length of 600 mm, which is easy to reach due to the perforations 4:
  • 900 mm long film strip 1 is a 600 mm long film strip 1 only two instead of three 300 mm long sections.
  • the coverage through the film strips 1 is 38% of the area of the layer 2.
  • each product 3 of the layer 2 was at least partially covered by a film strip 1. However, this is not absolutely necessary. In the embodiment Fig. 6 another alternative is shown.
  • outer goods 3 'and inner goods 3 in which case outer goods 3' are characterized by the fact that no further goods 3 are present on at least one side of the goods 3 ' followed.
  • the outer goods 3 'are goods 3 which are arranged on the outer edge of the layer 2.
  • the film strips 1 can be arranged as shown, they have a length of 600 mm, because in the illustrated embodiment, the upper layer 2', on the lower layer 2 to lie comes, essentially the same dimensions as the lower layer 2 has.
  • outer goods 3' denote the goods which lie on the lower edge 2 on the outer edge of the bearing surface of the goods 3 of the upper layer 2 '. This circumstance is due to the embodiment in Fig. 7 clarified.
  • the upper layer 2 ' should rest only halfway on the lower layer 2. It may be, for example, eight with the comparable in the lower layer 2 goods 3.
  • the goods of the upper layer 2 'then lie only on the goods 3 of the one half of the lower layer 2, which are all outer goods 3'.
  • the film strips 1 are then arranged according to the above specifications on the outer goods 3 '.
  • film strip 1 is not only a protection against the slippage of the individual layers 2, 2 'guaranteed each other, but is also achieved protection against tilting. This should be based on the sketch in Fig. 8 be clarified.
  • Fig. 8 shows a loaded with goods 3 range 5 in side view, with only the outer goods 3 'can be seen.
  • the goods 3 are stacked in several layers 2, with always a product 3 an upper layer 2 'rests exactly on a product 3 a lower layer 2. This creates "pillars" 6 of stacked goods.
  • film strips 1 are provided between the individual layers 2, 2 ', the film strips 1 being arranged such that they each span two adjacent outer goods 3'. Since the film strips 1 are clamped between the outer goods 3 'of the underschliedlichen layers 2, 2', it comes in the designated areas 7 to a connection between two adjacent columns 6, whereby the tilting of one of the two columns 6 shown is prevented.
  • Fig. 9 It is shown how goods 3 can be banded to produce columns 8. For this purpose, the goods 3 are stacked and wrapped by a band 9 together so that the goods 3 are firmly connected together to form a composite.
  • the band 9 is made of a material with anti-slip properties. Since it extends over both the top and the bottom of the goods column 8, it is ensured that between two stacked merchandise columns 8 or between a goods column 8 with it or lying below, individual goods 3 is always guaranteed protection against slipping. Through the part of the band 9 On the sides of the goods column 8 also slipping against an adjacent goods column 8 can be prevented.
  • the middle layer serves as a carrier layer for the two outer layers, which in turn have corresponding coefficients of friction in order to be suitable for the use according to the invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Utilisation d'un film multicouche pour protéger des produits (3) disposés en couches sur une palette (5) contre le glissement, sachant que le film est introduit entre une couche supérieure (2') et une couche inférieure (2) et présente des propriétés antidérapantes, et sachant que le film est confectionné en bandes de film (1) dont la longueur est supérieure à la largeur, et sachant que les bandes de film (1) sont disposées entre la couche inférieure (2) et la couche supérieure (2') de telle sorte qu'elles couvrent au maximum 60 % de la surface de contact de la couche inférieure (2) avec la couche supérieure (2'), caractérisée en ce que le film présente une couche de support centrale et des couches antidérapantes extérieures des deux côtés, sachant que, lors de la détermination des coefficients de frottement film/carton ondulé ainsi que film/carton selon DIN EN ISO 8295, les couches antidérapantes présentent un coefficient de frottement statique µS ≥ 0,4 et/ou un coefficient de frottement dynamique µD ≥ 0,4.
  2. Utilisation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les bandes de film (1) couvrent de 20 à 50 %, de préférence de 28 à 42 %, de la surface de contact de la couche inférieure (2) avec la couche supérieure (2').
  3. Utilisation selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les bandes de film (1) présentent une largeur allant de 50 à 350 mm, de préférence allant de 100 à 250 mm, de plus grande préférence d'environ 150 mm.
  4. Utilisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que les bandes de film présentent un rapport longueur/largeur de 1,5:1 à 12:1, de préférence de 2:1 à 10:1, de plus grande préférence de 3:1 à 8:1, de plus grande préférence de 4:1 à 6:1.
  5. Utilisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le film est enroulé sur un dispositif à bobine dont la largeur de bobine correspond à la largeur des bandes de film (1), et dans lequel dispositif à bobine est prévu un élément de sectionnement qui permet de sectionner une bande de film (1) de longueur voulue du film enroulé.
  6. Utilisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le film est enroulé sur une bobine dont la largeur correspond à la largeur des bandes de film (1), sachant que le film est perforé à intervalles réguliers de manière parallèle par rapport à l'axe de la bobine.
  7. Utilisation selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que l'intervalle entre deux perforations (4) est de 100 à 500 mm, de préférence de 200 à 400 mm, de plus grande préférence de 300 mm.
  8. Utilisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que les bandes de film (1) présentent une longueur d'un maximum de 1200 mm, de préférence de 300 à 900 mm.
  9. Utilisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que le film présente une épaisseur allant de 10 à 100 µm, de préférence allant de 40 à 60 µm, de plus grande préférence de 50 µm et/ou un grammage allant de 20 à 100 g/m2, de préférence de 30 à 80 g/m2, de plus grande préférence de 40 à 60 g/m2.
  10. Utilisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que, lors de la détermination des coefficients de frottement film/carton ondulé ainsi que film/carton selon DIN EN ISO 8295, le film présente un coefficient de frottement statique µS ≥ 0,6, de préférence ≥ 0,8 et/ou un coefficient de frottement dynamique µD ≥ 0,5, de préférence ≥ 0,7.
  11. Utilisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que le film est fabriqué en matière plastique, de préférence en matière plastique PE, PP ou PVC.
  12. Utilisation d'un film pour protéger des produits (3) disposés en couches sur une palette (5) contre le glissement, sachant qu'au moins une partie des produits (3) est banderolée en une pile de produits (8), caractérisée en ce que le film pour le banderolage (9) est un film antidérapant selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
  13. Utilisation selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que la surface de la face supérieure du produit (3) tout en haut de la pile de produits (8) et/ou de la face inférieure du produit (3) tout en bas de la pile de produits (8) est couverte par le banderolage (9) jusqu'à au moins 5 %, de préférence jusqu'à au moins 10 %, de plus grande préférence jusqu'à au moins 15 %.
EP08010378A 2008-06-06 2008-06-06 Utilisation d'un film anti-dérapant pour des palettes Active EP2130775B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT08010378T ATE546372T1 (de) 2008-06-06 2008-06-06 Verwendung von antirutsch-folie bei paletten
EP08010378A EP2130775B1 (fr) 2008-06-06 2008-06-06 Utilisation d'un film anti-dérapant pour des palettes
CA002668275A CA2668275A1 (fr) 2008-06-06 2009-06-05 Palettes a film antiderapant
US12/479,049 US20090301652A1 (en) 2008-06-06 2009-06-05 Use of anti-slip film in pallets

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08010378A EP2130775B1 (fr) 2008-06-06 2008-06-06 Utilisation d'un film anti-dérapant pour des palettes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2130775A1 EP2130775A1 (fr) 2009-12-09
EP2130775B1 true EP2130775B1 (fr) 2012-02-22

Family

ID=39873976

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08010378A Active EP2130775B1 (fr) 2008-06-06 2008-06-06 Utilisation d'un film anti-dérapant pour des palettes

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20090301652A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2130775B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE546372T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2668275A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018199616A1 (fr) * 2017-04-25 2018-11-01 주식회사 엘지화학 Dispositif optique

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1217242A (fr) 1958-12-05 1960-05-02 Sacs perfectionnés, en papier ou matière similaire
CH471009A (de) 1967-03-16 1969-04-15 Achermann W Antigleit-Hilfsmittel für über- oder nebeneinander liegende Gegenstände, insbesondere für im Stapel zu transportierende und zu lagernde Verpackungen wie Schachteln usw.
CA2079985A1 (fr) 1991-10-22 1993-04-23 John R. David Ruban double adhesion a trois bandes et methode d'unitarisation de contenants
US5894804A (en) * 1996-02-05 1999-04-20 Werner; Gary D. Pallet separator sheet for protecting palletized cargo and method therefor
US6742459B2 (en) * 2001-03-14 2004-06-01 Coors Global Properties, Inc. System and method for producing a disposable/recyclable pallet
US20040131335A1 (en) * 2003-01-02 2004-07-08 Halgas Joseph F. Method and apparatus for providing anytime television interactivity
DE20302426U1 (de) * 2003-02-14 2004-07-01 POLIGLAS, S.A., Barbera del Valles Palettensystem
EP1484257A1 (fr) 2003-06-03 2004-12-08 Pattyn Packing Lines BVBA. Procédé pour empiler des objets distincts comme des sacs
US20050151299A1 (en) * 2004-01-13 2005-07-14 Rogerson L. K. Method for bonding thermoplastic materials to other materials using a silane mist

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2668275A1 (fr) 2009-12-06
ATE546372T1 (de) 2012-03-15
EP2130775A1 (fr) 2009-12-09
US20090301652A1 (en) 2009-12-10

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